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15507: new zcalc function

15508: cvs tag didn't complete tags despite it's claim.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Stephenson 2001-07-27 11:34:46 +00:00
parent 47fc2c2662
commit 0822510626
4 changed files with 187 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2001-07-27 Peter Stephenson <pws@csr.com>
* 15508: Completion/Unix/Command/_cvs: cvs tag told you it was
going to complete a tag, but then didn't.
* 15507: Functions/Misc/zcalc, Doc/Zsh/contrib.yo: new zcalc
shell function.
2001-07-26 Oliver Kiddle <opk@zsh.org>
* 15503: Test/E01options.ztst: fix posixbuiltins test so that it

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@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ _cvs_tag () {
'(-d)-f[force a head revision]' \
'-r+[specify revision]:tag:_cvs_revisions' \
'-D+[specify date]:date:_cvs_D' \
':tag:' \
':tag:_cvs_revisions' \
'*:file:_cvs_files'
}

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@ -786,6 +786,42 @@ See `Accessing On-Line Help'
ifzman(above)\
ifnzman((noderef(Utilities))).
)
findex(zcalc)
item(tt(zcalc) [ var(expression) ... ])(
A reasonably powerful calculator based on zsh's arithmetic evaluation
facility. The syntax is similar to that of formulae in most programming
languages; see
ifzman(the section `Arithmetic Evaluation' in zmanref(zshmisc))\
ifnzman(noderef(Arithmetic Evaluation)) for details. The mathematical
library tt(zsh/mathfunc) will be loaded if it is available; see
ifzman(the section `The zsh/mathfunc Module' in zmanref(zshmodules))\
ifnzman(noderef(The zsh/mathfunc Module)). The mathematical functions
correspond to the raw system libraries, so trigonometric functions are
evaluated using radians, and so on.
Each line typed is evaluated as an expression. The prompt shows a number,
which corresponds to a positional parameter where the result of that
calculation is stored. For example, the result of the calculation on the
line preceeded by `tt(4> )' is available as tt($4). Full command line
editing, including the history of previous calculations, is available.
To exit, enter a blank line or type `tt(q)' on its own.
If arguments are given to tt(zcalc) on start up, they are used to prime the
first few positional parameters. A visual indication of this is given when
the calculator starts.
The constants tt(PI) (3.14159...) and tt(E) (2.71828...) are provided.
Parameter assignment is possible, but note that all parameters will be put
into the global namespace.
An extra facility is provided for changing the default output base. Use,
for example, `tt([#16])' to display hexadecimal output preceeded by an
indication of the base, or `tt([##16])' just to display the raw number in
the given base. Bases themselves are always specified in decimal.
`tt([#])' restores the normal output format.
See the comments in the function for a few extra tips.
)
findex(zed)
item(tt(zed) [ tt(-f) ] var(name))(
This function uses the ZLE editor to edit a file or function. It rebinds

142
Functions/Misc/zcalc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
#!/usr/local/bin/zsh -i
#
# Zsh calculator. Understands most ordinary arithmetic expressions.
# Line editing and history are available. A blank line or `q' quits.
#
# Runs as a script or a function. If used as a function, the history
# is remembered for reuse in a later call (and also currently in the
# shell's own history). There are various problems using this as a
# script, so a function is recommended.
#
# The prompt shows a number for the current line. The corresponding
# result can be referred to with $<line-no>, e.g.
# 1> 32 + 10
# 42
# 2> $1 ** 2
# 1764
# The set of remembered numbers is primed with anything given on the
# command line. For example,
# zcalc '2 * 16'
# 1> 32 # printed by function
# 2> $1 + 2 # typed by user
# 34
# 3>
# Here, 32 is stored as $1. This works in the obvious way for any
# number of arguments.
#
# If the mathfunc library is available, probably understands most system
# mathematical functions. The left parenthesis must be adjacent to the
# end of the function name, to distinguish from shell parameters
# (translation: to prevent the maintainers from having to write proper
# lookahead parsing). For example,
# 1> sqrt(2)
# 1.4142135623730951
# is right, but `sqrt (2)' will give you an error.
#
# You can do things with parameters like
# 1> pi = 4.0 * atan(1)
# too. These go into global parameters, so be careful. You can declare
# local variables, however:
# 1> local pi
# but note this can't appear on the same line as a calculation. Don't
# use the variables listed in the `local' and `integer' lines below
# (translation: I can't be bothered to provide a sandbox).
#
# Some constants are already available: (case sensitive as always):
# PI pi, i.e. 3.1415926545897931
# E e, i.e. 2.7182818284590455
#
# You can also change the output base.
# 1> [#16]
# 1>
# Changes the default output to hexadecimal with numbers preceded by `16#'.
# Note the line isn't remembered.
# 2> [##16]
# 2>
# Change the default output base to hexadecimal with no prefix.
# 3> [#]
# Reset the default output base.
#
# This is based on the builtin feature that you can change the output base
# of a given expression. For example,
# 1> [##16] 32 + 20 / 2
# 2A
# 2>
# prints the result of the calculation in hexadecimal.
#
# You can't change the default input base, but the shell allows any small
# integer as a base:
# 1> 2#1111
# 15
# 2> [##13] 13#6 * 13#9
# 42
# and the standard C-like notation with a leading 0x for hexadecimal is
# also understood. However, leading 0 for octal is not understood --- it's
# too confusing in a calculator. Use 8#777 etc.
#
#
# To do:
# - separate zcalc history from shell history using arrays --- or allow
# zsh to switch internally to and from array-based history.
# - allow setting number of decimal places for display, scientific notation,
# etc.
emulate -L zsh
setopt extendedglob
local line latest base defbase match mbegin mend
integer num
zmodload -i zsh/mathfunc 2>/dev/null
# Supply some constants.
float PI E
(( PI = 4 * atan(1), E = exp(1) ))
for (( num = 1; num <= $#; num++ )); do
# Make sure all arguments have been evaluated.
# The `$' before the second argv forces string rather than numeric
# substitution.
(( argv[$num] = $argv[$num] ))
print "$num> $argv[$num]"
done
while vared -chp "$num> " line; do
[[ -z $line ]] && break
# special cases
# Set default base if `[#16]' or `[##16]' etc. on its own.
# Unset it if `[#]' or `[##]'.
if [[ $line = (#b)[[:blank:]]#('[#'(\#|)(<->|)']')[[:blank:]]#(*) ]]; then
if [[ -z $match[4] ]]; then
if [[ -z $match[3] ]]; then
defbase=
else
defbase=$match[1]
fi
print -s -- $line
line=
continue
else
base=
fi
else
base=$defbase
fi
# Exit if `q' on its own.
[[ $line = [[:blank:]]#q[[:blank:]]# ]] && return 0
print -s -- $line
if [[ $line = [[:blank:]]#local([[:blank:]]##*|) ]]; then
eval $line
else
# Latest value is stored as a string, because it might be floating
# point or integer --- we don't know till after the evaluation, and
# arrays always store scalars anyway.
eval "latest=\$(( $base $line ))"
argv[num++]=$latest
print -- $latest
fi
line=
done
return 0