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3
Functions/MIME/.distfiles
Normal file
3
Functions/MIME/.distfiles
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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DISTFILES_SRC='
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zsh-mime-setup zsh-mime-handler pick-web-browser
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'
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112
Functions/MIME/pick-web-browser
Normal file
112
Functions/MIME/pick-web-browser
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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# Function to find a web browser to run on a URL or file.
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# Can also be run as a script. It is suitable for use as
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# a suffix alias:
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# alias -s html=pick-web-browser
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#
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# The single argument is the URL or file name which may be of any type.
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# The only processing which occurs is that if the argument is a file,
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# it is converted into a URL. As the function takes account of
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# any necessary conversions to the file name (for example, if it
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# contains spaces), it is generally preferable to pass in raw file
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# names rather than convert them to URLs elsewhere.
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#
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# The function takes account of the fact that many X Windows browsers
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# which are already running on the current display can take a command
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# to pass the URL to that process for handling. A typical sign
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# that this has happened is that apparently nothing happens --- you
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# need to check the browser window.
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#
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# If no $DISPLAY is set, the function tries to start a terminal-based
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# browser instead.
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emulate -L zsh
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setopt extendedglob cbases nonomatch
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local -a xbrowsers ttybrowsers
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# X Windows browsers which might be running and can accept
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# a remote URL. You can change the order of preference.
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# If none is already running, starts the first in the array.
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zstyle -a :mime: x-browsers xbrowsers ||
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xbrowsers=(mozilla netscape opera konqueror)
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# Preferred command line browser. Used if there is on $DISPLAY set.
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zstyle -a :mime: tty-browsers ttybrowsers ||
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ttybrowsers=(links lynx)
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# Characters in addition to alphanumerics which can appear literally
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# in a URL. `-' should be the first if it appears, so append others
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# to the end.
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litc="-_./"
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local -a windows remoteargs match mbegin mend
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local url browser
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url=$1
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if [[ -f $url ]]; then
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if [[ $url = *[^-_[:alnum:]]* ]]; then
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# Convert special characters into hex escapes.
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local sofar
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while [[ $url = (#b)([${litc}[:alnum:]]#)([^${litc}[:alnum:]])(*) ]]
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do
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sofar+="$match[1]%${$(( [#16] ##$match[2] ))##0x}"
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url=$match[3]
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done
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url="$sofar$url"
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fi
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# Turn this into a local URL
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if [[ $url = /* ]]; then
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url=file://$url
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else
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url=file://$PWD/$url
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fi
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fi
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if [[ -n $DISPLAY ]]; then
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# X Windows running
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# Get the name of all windows running; use the internal name, not
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# the friendly name, which is less useful.
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#
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# The nasty but portable version.
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# The nice but non-portable version uses Perl, even though perl
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# is more portable.
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# windows=(${(f)"$(xwininfo -root -all |
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# sed -ne 's/.*".*": ("\(.*\)" ".*").*/\1/p' |sort | uniq)"})
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windows=(${(f)"$(xwininfo -root -all |
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perl -ne '/.*"(.*)": \("(.*)" "(.*)"\).*/ and $w{$2} = 1;
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END { print join("\n", keys %w), "\n" }')"})
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# Is any browser we've heard of running?
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for browser in $xbrowsers; do
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if [[ $windows[(I)(#i)$browser] -ne 0 ]]; then
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if [[ $browser = konqueror ]]; then
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# I'm sure there's documentation for this somewhere...
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dcop $(dcop|grep konqueror) default openBrowserWindow $url
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else
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# Mozilla bells and whistles are described at:
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# http://www.mozilla.org/unix/remote.html
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$browser -remote "openURL($url)"
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fi
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return
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fi
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done
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# Start our preferred X Windows browser in the background.
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for browser in $xbrowsers; do
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if eval "[[ =$browser != \\=$browser ]]"; then
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# The following is to make the job text more readable.
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eval ${(q)browser} ${(q)url} "&"
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break
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fi
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done
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else
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# Start up dumb terminal browser.
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for browser in $ttybrowsers; do
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if eval "[[ =$browser != \\=$browser ]]"; then
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$browser $url
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break
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fi
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done
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fi
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142
Functions/MIME/zsh-mime-handler
Normal file
142
Functions/MIME/zsh-mime-handler
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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# Handler for MIME types using associative arrays
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# zsh_mime_handlers and zsh_mime_flags set up by zsh-mime-setup.
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#
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# The only flags it handles are copiousoutput and needsterminal.
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# copiousoutput is assumed to imply needsterminal. Apart from
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# those, it tries to be a bit cunning about quoting, which
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# can be a nightmare in MIME handling. If it sees something like
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# netscape %s
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# and it only has one file to handle (the usual case then it will handle it
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# internally just by appending a file.)
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#
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# Anything else is handled by passing to sh -c, which is the only think
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# with a high probability of working. If it sees something with
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# quotes, e.g.
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# /usr/bin/links "%s"
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# it will assume someone else has tried to fix the quoting problem and not
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# do that. If it sees something with no quotes but other metacharacters,
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# e.g.
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# cat %s | handler
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# then it will do any quoting and pass the result to sh -c.
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# So for example if the argument is "My File", the command executed
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# is supposedly
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# sh -c 'cat My\ File | handler'
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#
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# This note is mostly here so you can work out what I tried to do when
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# it goes horribly wrong.
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emulate -L zsh
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setopt extendedglob cbases
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# We need zformat from zsh/zutil for %s replacement.
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zmodload -i zsh/zutil
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# Always called with a filename argument first.
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# There might be other arguments; don't really know what to do
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# with these, but if they came from e.g. `*.ps' then we might
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# just as well pass them all down. However, we just take the
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# suffix from the first since that's what invoked us via suffix -s.
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local suffix context
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local -a match mbegin mend
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[[ $1 = (#b)*.([^.]##) ]] || return 1
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suffix=$match[1]
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context=":mime:.${suffix}:"
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local handler flags
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zstyle -s $context handler handler ||
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handler="${zsh_mime_handlers[$suffix]}"
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zstyle -s $context flags flags ||
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flags="${zsh_mime_flags[$suffix]}"
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local -a files
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local hasmeta stdin
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# See if the handler has shell metacharacters in.
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# Don't count whitespace since we can split that when it's unquoted.
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if [[ $handler = *[\\\;\*\?\|\"\'\`\$]* ]]; then
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hasmeta=1
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fi
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local -a execargs
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if [[ $handler = *%s* ]]; then
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# We need to replace %s with the file(s).
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local command
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if [[ -n $hasmeta || $# -gt 1 ]]; then
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# The handler is complicated, either due to special
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# characters or multiple files. We are going to pass it
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# down to sh, since it's probably written for sh syntax.
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#
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# See if it's a good idea to quote the filename(s).
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# It isn't if there are already quotes in the handler, since
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# that means somebody already tried to take account of that.
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if [[ $handler = *[\'\"]* ]]; then
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# Probably we ought not even to handle multiple
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# arguments, but at least the error message ought
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# to make it obvious what's going on.
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zformat -f command $handler s:"$argv"
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else
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files=(${(q)argv})
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zformat -f command $handler s:"$files"
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fi
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execargs=(sh -c $command)
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else
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# Simple command, one filename.
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# Split and add the file without extra quoting,
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# since later we will just execute the array as is.
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for command in ${=handler}; do
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zformat -f command $command s:"$1"
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execargs+=($command)
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done
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fi
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else
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# If there's no %s, the input is supposed to come from stdin.
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stdin=1
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if [[ -n $hasmeta ]]; then
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execargs=(sh -c "$handler")
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else
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execargs=(${=handler})
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fi
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fi
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# Now execute the command in the appropriate fashion.
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if [[ $flags = *copiousoutput* ]]; then
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# We need to page the output.
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# Careful in case PAGER is a set of commands and arguments.
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local -a pager
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zstyle -a $context pager pager || pager=(${=PAGER:-more})
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if [[ -n $stdin ]]; then
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cat $argv | $execargs | $pager
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else
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$execargs | eval ${PAGER:-more}
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fi
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elif [[ $flags = *needsterminal* || -z $DISPLAY ]]; then
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# Needs a terminal, so run synchronously.
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# Obviously, if $DISPLAY is empty but the handler needs a
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# GUI we are in trouble anyway. However, it's possible for
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# the handler to be smart about this, like pick-web-browser,
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# and even if it just produces an error message it's better to
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# have it run synchronously.
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if [[ -n $stdin ]]; then
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cat $argv | $execargs
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else
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$execargs
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fi
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else
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# Doesn't need a terminal and we have a $DISPLAY, so run
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# it in the background. sh probably isn't smart enough to
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# exec the last command in the list, but it's not a big deal.
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#
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# The following Rococo construction is to try to make
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# the job output for the backgrounded command descriptive.
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# Otherwise it's equivalent to removing the eval and all the quotes,
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# including the (q) flags.
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if [[ -n $stdin ]]; then
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eval cat ${(q)argv} "|" ${(q)execargs} "&"
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else
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eval ${(q)execargs} "&"
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fi
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fi
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259
Functions/MIME/zsh-mime-setup
Normal file
259
Functions/MIME/zsh-mime-setup
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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emulate -L zsh
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setopt extendedglob cbases
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local opt o_verbose o_list
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autoload -U zsh-mime-handler
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while getopts "flv" opt; do
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case $opt in
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# List: show existing suffixes and their handlers then exit.
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(l)
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o_list=1
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;;
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# Verbose; print diagnostics to stdout.
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(v)
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o_verbose=1
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;;
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# Force; discard any existing settings before reading.
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(f)
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unset -m zsh_mime_\*
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;;
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(*)
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[[ $opt = \? ]] || print -r "Option $opt not handled, complain" >&2
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return 1
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;;
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esac
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done
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(( OPTIND > 1 )) && shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ))
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if [[ -n $o_list ]]; then
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# List and return.
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for suffix in ${(ko)zsh_mime_handlers}; do
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print ${(r.10.)suffix}${zsh_mime_handlers[$suffix]}
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if [[ -n ${zsh_mime_flags[$suffix]} ]]; then
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print " flags: ${zsh_mime_flags[$suffix]}"
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fi
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done
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return 0
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fi
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# Handler for each suffix.
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(( ${+zsh_mime_handlers} )) || typeset -gA zsh_mime_handlers
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# Corresponding flags, if any, for handler
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(( ${+zsh_mime_flags} )) || typeset -gA zsh_mime_flags
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# Internal maps read from MIME configuration files.
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# Note we don't remember the types, just the mappings from suffixes
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# to handlers and their flags.
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typeset -A suffix_type_map type_handler_map type_flags_map
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local -a type_files cap_files array match mbegin mend
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local file line type suffix exts elt flags line2
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# Customizable list of files to examine.
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zstyle -a :mime: mime-types type_files ||
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type_files=(~/.mime.types /etc/mime.types)
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zstyle -a :mime: mailcap cap_files ||
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cap_files=(~/.mailcap /etc/mailcap)
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TRAPEXIT() { unfunction mime-setup-add-type >&/dev/null; return 0; }
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mime-setup-add-type() {
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local type suffix
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local -a array
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type=$1
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shift
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while (( $# )); do
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# `.ps' instead of `ps' has been noted
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suffix=${1##.}
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shift
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if [[ -z $suffix_type_map[$suffix] ]]; then
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[[ -n $o_verbose ]] &&
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print -r "Adding type $type for $suffix" >&2
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suffix_type_map[$suffix]=$type
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else
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# Skip duplicates.
|
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array=(${=suffix_type_map[$suffix]})
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if [[ ${array[(I)$type]} -eq 0 ]]; then
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[[ -n $o_verbose ]] &&
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print -r "Appending type $type for already defined $suffix" >&2
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suffix_type_map[$suffix]+=" $type"
|
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fi
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fi
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done
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}
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# Loop through files to find suffixes for MIME types.
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# Earlier entries take precedence, so the files need to be listed
|
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# with the user's own first. This also means pre-existing
|
||||
# values in suffix_type_map are respected.
|
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for file in $type_files; do
|
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[[ -r $file ]] || continue
|
||||
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||||
# For once we rely on the fact that read handles continuation
|
||||
# lines ending in backslashes, i.e. there's no -r.
|
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while read line; do
|
||||
# Skip blank or comment lines.
|
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[[ $line = [[:space:]]#(\#*|) ]] && continue
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||||
|
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# There are two types of line you find in MIME type files.
|
||||
# The original simple sort contains the type name then suffixes
|
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# separated by whitespace. However, Netscape insists
|
||||
# on adding lines with backslash continuation with
|
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# key="value" pairs. So we'd better handle both.
|
||||
if [[ $line = *=* ]]; then
|
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# Gory.
|
||||
# This relies on the fact that a typical entry:
|
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# type=video/x-mpeg2 desc="MPEG2 Video" exts="mpv2,mp2v"
|
||||
# looks like a parameter assignment. However, we really
|
||||
# don't want to be screwed up by future extensions,
|
||||
# so we split the elements to an array and pick out the
|
||||
# ones we're interested in.
|
||||
type= exts=
|
||||
|
||||
# Syntactically split line to preserve quoted words.
|
||||
array=(${(z)line})
|
||||
for elt in $array; do
|
||||
if [[ $elt = (type|exts)=* ]]; then
|
||||
eval $elt
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Get extensions by splitting on comma
|
||||
array=(${(s.,.)exts})
|
||||
|
||||
[[ -n $type ]] && mime-setup-add-type $type $array
|
||||
else
|
||||
# Simple.
|
||||
mime-setup-add-type ${=line}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done <$file
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Loop through files to find handlers for types.
|
||||
for file in $cap_files; do
|
||||
[[ -r $file ]] || continue
|
||||
|
||||
# Oh, great. We need to preserve backslashes inside the line,
|
||||
# but need to manage continuation lines.
|
||||
while read -r line; do
|
||||
# Skip blank or comment lines.
|
||||
[[ $line = [[:space:]]#(\#*|) ]] && continue
|
||||
|
||||
while [[ $line = (#b)(*)\\ ]]; do
|
||||
line=$match[1]
|
||||
read -r line2 || break
|
||||
line+=$line2
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Guess what, this file has a completely different format.
|
||||
# See mailcap(4).
|
||||
# The biggest unpleasantness here is that the fields are
|
||||
# delimited by semicolons, but the command field, which
|
||||
# is the one we want to extract, may itself contain backslashed
|
||||
# semicolons.
|
||||
if [[ $line = (#b)[[:space:]]#([^[:space:]\;]##)[[:space:]]#\;(*) ]]
|
||||
then
|
||||
# this is the only form we can handle, but there's no point
|
||||
# issuing a warning for other forms.
|
||||
type=$match[1]
|
||||
line=$match[2]
|
||||
# See if it has flags after the command.
|
||||
if [[ $line = (#b)(([^\;\\]|\\\;|\\[^\;])#)\;(*) ]]; then
|
||||
line=$match[1]
|
||||
flags=$match[3]
|
||||
else
|
||||
flags=
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Remove quotes from semicolons
|
||||
line=${line//\\\;/\;}
|
||||
# and remove any surrounding white space --- this might
|
||||
# make the handler empty.
|
||||
line=${${line##[[:space:]]#}%%[[:space:]]}
|
||||
if [[ -z $type_handler_map[$type] ]]; then
|
||||
if [[ -n $o_verbose ]]; then
|
||||
print -r "Adding handler for type $type:
|
||||
$line" >&2
|
||||
fi
|
||||
type_handler_map[$type]=$line
|
||||
type_flags_map[$type]=$flags
|
||||
if [[ -n $flags && -n $o_verbose ]]; then
|
||||
print -r " with flags $flags" >&2
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [[ -n $o_verbose ]]; then
|
||||
print -r "Skipping handler for already defined type $type:
|
||||
$line" >&2
|
||||
if [[ -n $flags ]]; then
|
||||
print -r " with flags $flags" >&2
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done <$file
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for styles which override whatever is in the file.
|
||||
# We need to make sure there is a handler set up; for some
|
||||
# uses we may need to defer checking styles until zsh-mime-handler.
|
||||
# How much we need to do here is a moot point.
|
||||
zstyle -L | while read line; do
|
||||
array=(${(Q)${(z)line}})
|
||||
if [[ $array[3] = (handler|flags) && \
|
||||
$array[2] = (#b):mime:.([^:]##):(*) ]]; then
|
||||
suffix=$match[1]
|
||||
# Make sure there is a suffix alias set up for this.
|
||||
alias -s $suffix >&/dev/null || alias -s $suffix=zsh-mime-handler
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Now associate the suffixes directly with handlers.
|
||||
# We just look for the first one with a handler.
|
||||
# If there is no handler, we don't bother registering an alias
|
||||
# for the suffix.
|
||||
|
||||
for suffix line in ${(kv)suffix_type_map}; do
|
||||
# Skip if we already have a handler.
|
||||
[[ -n $zsh_mime_handlers[$suffix] ]] && continue
|
||||
|
||||
# Split the space-separated list of types.
|
||||
array=(${=line})
|
||||
|
||||
# Find the first type with a handler.
|
||||
line2=
|
||||
for type in $array; do
|
||||
line2=${type_handler_map[$type]}
|
||||
[[ -n $line2 ]] && break
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# See if there is a generic type/* handler.
|
||||
# TODO: do we need to consider other forms of wildcard?
|
||||
if [[ -z $line2 ]]; then
|
||||
for type in $array; do
|
||||
type="${type%%/*}/*"
|
||||
line2=${type_handler_map[$type]}
|
||||
[[ -n $line2 ]] && break
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -n $line2 ]]; then
|
||||
# Found a type with a handler.
|
||||
# Install the zsh handler as an alias, but never override
|
||||
# existing suffix handling.
|
||||
alias -s $suffix >&/dev/null || alias -s $suffix=zsh-mime-handler
|
||||
|
||||
zsh_mime_handlers[$suffix]=$line2
|
||||
zsh_mime_flags[$suffix]=$type_flags_map[$type]
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
true
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue