diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/diskless-x/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/diskless-x/article.sgml index 7a58b55a55..55e28076c9 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/diskless-x/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/diskless-x/article.sgml @@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ Since the network boot loaders will not work with some of the TSR's and such that &ms-dos; uses, it is best to create a dedicated boot floppy - or, if you can, create an MS-DOS menu that will (via the + or, if you can, create an &ms-dos; menu that will (via the config.sys/autoexec.bat files) ask what configuration to load when the system starts. The later is the - method that I use and it works great. My MS-DOS (6.x) menu is + method that I use and it works great. My &ms-dos; (6.x) menu is below. @@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ nb8390.com /usr/src/sys/i386/boot/netboot. You should read the comments at the top of the Makefile. Adjust as required. Make a backup of the original in case it gets foobar'd. When - the build is done, there should be 2 MS-DOS executables, + the build is done, there should be 2 &ms-dos; executables, nb8390.com and nb3c509.com. One of these two programs will be what you need to run on the diskless server. It will load the kernel from the boot server. At this point, - put both programs on the MS-DOS boot floppy created earlier. + put both programs on the &ms-dos; boot floppy created earlier. @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ nb8390.com If you know the chipset that your Ethernet adapter uses, this is easy. If you have the NS8390 chipset, or a NS8390 based chipset, use - nb8390.com. If you have a &t3com; 509 based chipset, + nb8390.com. If you have a &tm.3com; 509 based chipset, use the nb3C509.com boot program. If you are not sure which you have, try using one, if it says No adapter found, try the other. Beyond that, you are pretty much on diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/filtering-bridges/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/filtering-bridges/article.sgml index ff47bee3d0..2db76c3cc9 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/filtering-bridges/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/filtering-bridges/article.sgml @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ they must be able to send Ethernet packets with any address, not just their own. Moreover, to have a good throughput, the cards should be PCI bus mastering cards. The best choices are still the Intel ðerexpress; - Pro, followed by the &t3com; 3c9xx series. To simplify the firewall + Pro, followed by the &tm.3com; 3c9xx series. To simplify the firewall configuration it may be useful to have two cards of different manufacturers (using different drivers) in order to distinguish clearly which interface is connected to the router and which to the inner diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml index 5ca4ec09c7..21c93e5473 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Synopsis This chapter will cover some of the more frequently used network - services on Unix systems. We will cover how to define, setup, test and + services on &unix; systems. We will cover how to define, setup, test and maintain all of the network services that FreeBSD utilizes. In addition, there have been example configuration files included throughout this chapter for you to benefit from. @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ host2.example.com link#1 UC 0 0 or newer. Prism 2.5 and Prism 3 cards should use firmware 1.4.9. Older versions of the firmware way or may not function correctly. At this time, the only way to update - cards is with windows firmware update utilities available + cards is with &windows; firmware update utilities available from your card's manufacturer. @@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@ Exports list on foobar: the network: - PXE: Intel's Preboot Execution + PXE: The &intel; Preboot Execution Environment system is a form of smart boot ROM built into some networking cards or motherboards. See &man.pxeboot.8; for more details. @@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ Exports list on foobar: ROM-able code to boot kernels over the network. The code can be either burnt into a boot PROM on a network card, or loaded from a local floppy (or hard) disk - drive, or from a running MS-DOS system. Many network + drive, or from a running &ms-dos; system. Many network cards are supported. @@ -2533,9 +2533,9 @@ ISDN BRI line NetBSD OpenBSD NIS, which stands for Network Information Services, was - developed by Sun Microsystems to centralize administration of Unix - (originally SunOS) systems. It has now essentially become an - industry standard; all major Unix systems (Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Linux, + developed by Sun Microsystems to centralize administration of &unix; + (originally &sunos;) systems. It has now essentially become an + industry standard; all major &unix; like systems (&solaris;, HP-UX, &aix;, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, etc) support NIS. yellow pagesNIS @@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ ISDN BRI line location. Windows NT - It is similar to Windows NT's domain system; although the + It is similar to the &windowsnt; domain system; although the internal implementation of the two are not at all similar, the basic functionality can be compared. @@ -2585,7 +2585,7 @@ ISDN BRI line NIS domainname An NIS master server and all of its clients (including its slave servers) have a NIS - domainname. Similar to an NT domain name, the NIS + domainname. Similar to an &windowsnt; domain name, the NIS domainname does not have anything to do with DNS. @@ -2664,8 +2664,8 @@ ISDN BRI line A NIS master server. - This server, analogous to a Windows - NT primary domain controller, maintains the files used by all + This server, analogous to a &windowsnt; + primary domain controller, maintains the files used by all of the NIS clients. The passwd, group, and other various files used by the NIS clients live on the master server. @@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ ISDN BRI line NIS slave servers. - Similar to NT's backup domain + Similar to the &windowsnt; backup domain controllers, NIS slave servers maintain copies of the NIS master's data files. NIS slave servers provide the redundancy, which is needed in important environments. They also help @@ -2695,8 +2695,8 @@ ISDN BRI line NIS clients. NIS clients, like most - NT workstations, authenticate against the NIS server (or the NT - domain controller in the NT Workstation case) to log on. + &windowsnt; workstations, authenticate against the NIS server (or the &windowsnt; + domain controller in the &windowsnt; Workstation case) to log on. @@ -2804,7 +2804,7 @@ ISDN BRI line test-domain. SunOS - However, some operating systems (notably SunOS) use their + However, some operating systems (notably &sunos;) use their NIS domain name as their Internet domain name. If one or more machines on your network have this restriction, you must use the Internet domain name as @@ -2931,13 +2931,13 @@ ISDN BRI line nor world readable (mode 600)! Use the chmod command, if appropriate. - Tru64 Unix + Tru64 UNIX When you have finished, it is time to initialize the NIS maps! FreeBSD includes a script named ypinit to do this for you (see its manual page for more information). Note that this - script is available on most Unix Operating Systems, but not on all. - On Digital Unix/Compaq Tru64 Unix it is called + script is available on most &unix; Operating Systems, but not on all. + On Digital UNIX/Compaq Tru64 UNIX it is called ypsetup. Because we are generating maps for an NIS master, we are going to pass the option to @@ -3330,7 +3330,7 @@ basie&prompt.root; The NIS developers' solution for this problem is called netgroups. Their purpose and semantics - can be compared to the normal groups used by Unix file + can be compared to the normal groups used by &unix; file systems. The main differences are the lack of a numeric id and the ability to define a netgroup by including both user accounts and other netgroups. @@ -3504,7 +3504,7 @@ INTERNS (,able,test-domain) (,baker,test-domain) Some NIS clients (other than FreeBSD) cannot handle netgroups with a large number of entries. For example, some - older versions of SunOS start to cause trouble if a netgroup + older versions of &sunos; start to cause trouble if a netgroup contains more than 15 entries. You can circumvent this limit by creating several sub-netgroups with 15 users or less and a real netgroup that consists of the @@ -3806,7 +3806,7 @@ nis_client_flags="-S NIS domain,server To check which format your servers diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml index 3d478cbcb1..366e2a0d09 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml index 71de2c576f..8fdecd940c 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Browsers (such as Mozilla, - Netscape, + &netscape;, Opera) @@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ - Document Viewers (such as Acrobat - Reader, + Document Viewers (such as &acrobat.reader;, gv, Xpdf, GQview) @@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ - Netscape + &netscape; heavy light Linux Binary Compatibility @@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ standards-compliant HTML display engine. It provides a mail and news reader. It even has a HTML composer if you plan to write some web pages yourself. Users of - Netscape will recognize the + &netscape; will recognize the similarities with Communicator suite, as both browsers shared the same basis. @@ -227,13 +226,12 @@ - Mozilla, &java;, and <trademark class="registered">Macromedia</trademark> <trademark>Flash</trademark> + Mozilla, &java;, and ¯omedia; &flash; Installing Mozilla is simple, but unfortunately installing Mozilla with support for add-ons like &java; and - Macromedia - Flash + ¯omedia; &flash; consumes both time and disk space. @@ -261,13 +259,13 @@ then install the www/flashpluginwrapper port. This port requires emulators/linux_base which is a - large port. True that other flash plugins exist, however they have + large port. True that other &flash; plugins exist, however they have not worked for me. Install the www/mozilla port, if Mozilla is not already installed. - Now copy the flash plug-in files with: + Now copy the &flash; plug-in files with: &prompt.root; cp /usr/local/lib/flash/libflashplayer.so \ /usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins/libflashplayer_linux.so @@ -286,7 +284,7 @@ LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libflashplayer.so.1 export LD_PRELOAD - This will enable the flash plug-in. + This will enable the &flash; plug-in. Now just start Mozilla with: @@ -294,25 +292,25 @@ export LD_PRELOAD And access the About Plug-ins option from the Help menu. A list should appear with all the currently - available plugins. java and - shockwave flash should both be listed. + available plugins. &java; and + &shockwave; &flash; should both be listed. - Netscape + &netscape; Netscape The ports collection contains several versions of the - Netscape browser. Since the native FreeBSD ones contain a + &netscape; browser. Since the native FreeBSD ones contain a serious security bug, installing them is strongly discouraged. Instead, use a more recent Linux or DIGITAL UNIX version. - The latest stable release of the Netscape browser is - Netscape 7. It can be installed + The latest stable release of the &netscape; browser is + &netscape; 7. It can be installed from the ports collection: &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/www/netscape7 @@ -322,10 +320,10 @@ export LD_PRELOAD Japanese categories. - Netscape 4.x versions are not + &netscape; 4.x versions are not recommended because they are not compliant with today's - standards. However, Netscape 7.x - and newer versions are only available for the i386 + standards. However, &netscape; 7.x + and newer versions are only available for the &i386; platform. @@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD opera in the examples above. The Linux version is useful in situations requiring the use of plug-ins that are only available for Linux, such as Adobe - Acrobat Reader. In all other respects, the + &acrobat.reader;. In all other respects, the FreeBSD and Linux versions appear to be functionally identical. @@ -419,7 +417,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD OpenOffice.org heavy huge - GCC 3.1, JDK 1.3, Mozilla + GCC 3.1, &jdk; 1.3, Mozilla @@ -470,7 +468,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD AbiWord is a free word - processing program similar in look and feel to Microsoft Word. + processing program similar in look and feel to µsoft; Word. It is suitable for typing papers, letters, reports, memos, and so forth. It is very fast, contains many features, and is very user-friendly. @@ -530,7 +528,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD directory of the ports collection holds the development version of The GIMP in graphics/gimp-devel. - HTML and PostScript versions of + HTML and &postscript; versions of The Gimp Manual are in graphics/gimp-manual-html and graphics/gimp-manual-ps. @@ -562,8 +560,8 @@ export LD_PRELOAD spreadsheet program features a macro language and it can be interfaced with external databases. OpenOffice.org is already stable - and runs natively on Windows, Solaris, Linux, FreeBSD, - and Mac OS X. More + and runs natively on &windows;, &solaris;, Linux, FreeBSD, + and &macos; X. More information about OpenOffice.org can be found on the OpenOffice web site. @@ -717,7 +715,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD - Acrobat Reader + &acrobat.reader; light light Linux Binary Compatibility @@ -748,7 +746,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD - Acrobat Reader + &acrobat.reader; Acrobat Reader @@ -760,11 +758,11 @@ export LD_PRELOAD Many documents are now distributed as PDF files, which stands for Portable Document Format. One of the recommended viewers for these types of files is - Acrobat Reader, released by Adobe + &acrobat.reader;, released by Adobe for Linux. As FreeBSD can run Linux binaries, it is also available for FreeBSD. - To install the Acrobat Reader 5 + To install the &acrobat.reader; 5 package, do: &prompt.root; pkg_add -r acroread5 @@ -776,7 +774,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/print/acroread5 &prompt.root; make install clean - Acrobat Reader is + &acrobat.reader; is available in several different versions. At this time of writing, there are: print/acroread (version 3.0.2), @@ -802,7 +800,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD viewing - gv is a PostScript and PDF + gv is a &postscript; and PDF viewer. It is originally based on ghostview but it has a nicer look thanks to the Xaw3d library. It is fast and its interface is @@ -837,7 +835,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD Xpdf is a light-weight and efficient viewer. It requires very few resources and is very stable. It uses the standard X fonts and does not - require Motif or any other X toolkit. + require &motif; or any other X toolkit. To install the Xpdf package, issue this command: @@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD finances on your FreeBSD Desktop, there are some powerful and easy to use applications ready to be installed. Some of them are compatible with widespread file formats like those of - Quicken or Excel documents. + Quicken or Excel documents. This section covers these applications: @@ -1011,7 +1009,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD use spreadsheet. It includes many built-in functions useful in several domains such as statistics, finances, and mathematics. It can import and export the Excel file format. - Abacus can produce PostScript + Abacus can produce &postscript; output. To install Abacus from its @@ -1070,7 +1068,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD - Netscape + &netscape; linux-netscape7 www/netscape7 @@ -1106,7 +1104,7 @@ export LD_PRELOAD - Acrobat Reader + &acrobat.reader; acroread5 print/acroread5 diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml index b416c29b6a..05374f9266 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ N/A - &t3com; 56K faxmodem, on COM1 + &tm.3com; 56K faxmodem, on COM1 diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml index cf0c70a40e..30a370809e 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ country codes In order to localize a FreeBSD system to a specific language - (or any other I18N-supporting Unixes), the user needs to find out + (or any other I18N-supporting &unix; like systems), the user needs to find out the codes for the specify country and language (country codes tell applications what variation of given language to use). In addition, web @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ POSIX - LANG for POSIX &man.setlocale.3; family + LANG for &posix; &man.setlocale.3; family functions @@ -607,8 +607,8 @@ keychange="fkey_number sequence" Displaying Fonts X11 True Type font server - Install the X11 True Type-Common server (x11-servers/XttXF86srv-common) and - install the language truetype fonts. Setting the correct + Install the X11 &truetype; Common server (x11-servers/XttXF86srv-common) and + install the language &truetype; fonts. Setting the correct locale should allow you to view your selected language in menus and such. @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ keychange="fkey_number sequence" coded into printers. Wide or multibyte character sets require special setup and we recommend using apsfilter. You may also convert the - document to PostScript or PDF formats using language specific + document to &postscript; or PDF formats using language specific converters. @@ -651,8 +651,8 @@ keychange="fkey_number sequence" DOS Unicode - The FreeBSD MS-DOS filesystem has the configurable ability to - convert between MS-DOS, Unicode character sets and chosen + The FreeBSD &ms-dos; filesystem has the configurable ability to + convert between &ms-dos;, Unicode character sets and chosen FreeBSD filesystem character sets. See &man.mount.msdos.8; for details. @@ -771,17 +771,17 @@ font8x8="cp866-8x8" - MS-DOS FS and Russian Filenames + &ms-dos; FS and Russian Filenames The following example &man.fstab.5; entry enables support - for Russian filenames in mounted MS-DOS filesystems: + for Russian filenames in mounted &ms-dos; filesystems: /dev/ad0s2 /dos/c msdos rw,-Wkoi2dos,-Lru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0 The option selects the locale name used, and sets the character conversion table. To use the option, be sure to - mount /usr before the MS-DOS partition + mount /usr before the &ms-dos; partition because the conversion tables are located in /usr/libdata/msdosfs. For more informations, see the &man.mount.msdos.8; manual @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ Option "XkbOptions" "grp:caps_toggle" available via ShiftCapsLock (in LAT mode only). - If you have Windows keys on your keyboard, + If you have &windows; keys on your keyboard, and notice that some non-alphabetical keys are mapped incorrectly in RUS mode, add the following line in your XF86Config file. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml index 6a6bb41f80..010205847e 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.sgml @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ - Sound Blaster Pro, 16, 32, AWE64, AWE128, Live + &soundblaster; Pro, 16, 32, AWE64, AWE128, Live @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.11> on sbc0 /dev/audio - SPARC-compatible audio device + &sparc; compatible audio device @@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ kern.ipc.shmall=32768 3DFX Voodoo 3 - Intel i810 and i815 + &intel; i810 and i815 some S3 chips (such as Savage/IX and Savage/MX) @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ no adaptors present Simple Directmedia Layer The Simple Directmedia Layer, SDL, was intended to be a - porting layer between Microsoft Windows, BeOS, and Unix, + porting layer between µsoft.windows;, BeOS, and &unix;, allowing cross-platform applications to be developed which made efficient use of sound and graphics. The SDL layer provides a low-level abstraction to the hardware which can sometimes be @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ You can enable XAnim DLL support by defining WITH_XANIM. is a very thorough supplement. You should definitely take the time to read the MPlayer documentation if you are looking for information about video - support in Unix. + support in &unix;. @@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ zoom=yes has a better chance of producing a more widely playable file. MPEGs created by transcode have been known to play on older copies of - Windows Media Player and Apple's QuickTime, for example. + &windows.media; Player and Apple's &quicktime;, for example. @@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ zoom=yes MPlayer documentation is very technically informative. These documents should probably be consulted by anyone wishing - to obtain a high level of expertise with Unix video. The + to obtain a high level of expertise with &unix; video. The MPlayer mailing list is hostile to anyone who has not bothered to read the documentation, so if you plan on making bug reports to them, RTFM. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml index 8ad583c9b8..745550530a 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ CHAP - Unix + UNIX login name @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Your login name and password. (Either a - regular Unix-style login and password pair, or a PAP or CHAP + regular &unix; style login and password pair, or a PAP or CHAP login and password pair.) @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ Identifies the user name and password. When - connecting using a Unix-style login prompt, these + connecting using a &unix; style login prompt, these values are referred to by the set login command using the \U and \P variables. When connecting using PAP or CHAP, these @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ set nbns 203.14.100.5 set server /var/run/ppp-tun%d DiagnosticPassword 0177 This will tell PPP to listen to the specified - Unix-domain socket, asking clients for the specified + &unix; domain socket, asking clients for the specified password before allowing access. The %d in the name is replaced with the tun device number that is in @@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@ type '~h' for help If you never obtain a login prompt, then most likely you need to use PAP or CHAP authentication instead of the - Unix-style in the example above. To use + &unix; style in the example above. To use PAP or CHAP just add the following options to PPP before going into terminal mode: @@ -2144,7 +2144,7 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" - PPPoE with a 3Com HomeConnect ADSL Modem Dual Link + PPPoE with a &tm.3com; <trademark class="registered">HomeConnect</trademark> ADSL Modem Dual Link This modem does not follow RFC 2516 @@ -2166,7 +2166,7 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" Unfortunately, because this is a system-wide setting, it is not possible to talk to a normal PPPoE client or server and a - 3Com HomeConnect ADSL Modem at the same time. + &tm.3com; HomeConnect ADSL Modem at the same time. @@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider" PPPoA is a popular choice among European DSL providers. - Using PPPoA with the Alcatel SpeedTouch USB + Using PPPoA with the Alcatel &speedtouch; USB PPPoA support for this device is supplied as a port in FreeBSD because the firmware is distributed under net/pppoa port and follow the instructions provided with it. - Like many USB devices, the Alcatel SpeedTouch USB needs to + Like many USB devices, the Alcatel &speedtouch; USB needs to download firmware from the host computer to operate properly. It is possible to automate this process in &os; so that this transfer takes place whenever the device is plugged into a USB @@ -2242,7 +2242,7 @@ ppp_profile="adsl" mpd in the ports collection, net/mpd. Many ADSL modems require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and - computer, one such modem is the Alcatel SpeedTouch + computer, one such modem is the Alcatel &speedtouch; Home. First you must install the port, and then you can @@ -2317,7 +2317,7 @@ adsl: The IP address of your ADSL modem. For the Alcatel - SpeedTouch Home this address defaults to 10.0.0.138. @@ -2387,7 +2387,7 @@ ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 This will open a tunnel for a PPP session to your DSL router. Ethernet DSL modems have a preconfigured LAN IP address which you - connect to. In the case of the Alcatel SpeedTouch Home this address is + connect to. In the case of the Alcatel &speedtouch; Home this address is 10.0.0.138. Your routers documentation should tell you which address your device uses. To open the tunnel and start a ppp session execute the following diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml index a741c8b725..f6d10f0956 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Synopsis serial communications - Unix has always had support for serial communications. In fact, - the very first Unix machines relied on serial lines for user input + &unix; has always had support for serial communications. In fact, + the very first &unix; machines relied on serial lines for user input and output. Things have changed a lot from the days when the average terminal consisted of a 10-character-per-second serial printer and a keyboard. This chapter will cover some of the ways in @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Know how to configure and install a new kernel (). - Understand Unix permissions and processes (). + Understand &unix; permissions and processes (). Have access to the technical manual for the serial hardware (modem or multi-port card) that you would like to use with FreeBSD. @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ If you have connected a terminal to the first serial port - (COM1 in MS-DOS), then you will + (COM1 in &ms-dos;), then you will use /dev/ttyd0 to refer to the terminal. If the terminal is on the second serial port (also known as COM2), use @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ Kernel Configuration FreeBSD supports four serial ports by default. In the - MS-DOS world, these are known as + &ms-dos; world, these are known as COM1, COM2, COM3, and @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuala1 Uses and Types of Terminals - The original Unix systems did not have consoles. Instead, people + The original &unix; systems did not have consoles. Instead, people logged in and ran programs through terminals that were connected to the computer's serial ports. It is quite similar to using a modem and terminal software to dial into a remote system to do text-only @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuala1 Today's PCs have consoles capable of high quality graphics, but the ability to establish a login session on a serial port still exists - in nearly every Unix-style operating system today; FreeBSD is no + in nearly every &unix; style operating system today; FreeBSD is no exception. By using a terminal attached to an unused serial port, you can log in and run any text program that you would normally run on the console or in an xterm window in the X Window @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuala1 For the business user, you can attach many terminals to a FreeBSD system and place them on your employees' desktops. For a home user, a - spare computer such as an older IBM PC or a Macintosh can be a + spare computer such as an older IBM PC or a &macintosh; can be a terminal wired into a more powerful computer running FreeBSD. You can turn what might otherwise be a single-user computer into a powerful multiple user system. @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100 on insecure so if you have problems, such as a login session not going away when the line hangs up, you may have a problem with your cable. - Like other Unix-like operating systems, FreeBSD uses the + Like other &unix; like operating systems, FreeBSD uses the hardware signals to find out when a call has been answered or a line has been hung up and to hangup and reset the modem after a call. FreeBSD avoids sending commands to the modem @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100 on insecure Lastly, you can place port initialization commands in the /etc/rc.serial script. - There are two schools of thought regarding dial-up modems on Unix. + There are two schools of thought regarding dial-up modems on &unix;. One group likes to configure their modems and systems so that no matter at what speed a remote user dials in, the local computer-to-modem RS-232 interface runs at a locked speed. The benefit of this @@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts If you have a modem whose parameters may be permanently set in non-volatile RAM, you will need to use a terminal program (such as - Telix under MS-DOS or tip under FreeBSD) to set the + Telix under &ms-dos; or tip under FreeBSD) to set the parameters. Connect to the modem using the same communications speed as the initial speed getty will use and configure the modem's non-volatile RAM to match these requirements: @@ -1383,8 +1383,8 @@ stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts Please read the documentation for your modem to find out what commands and/or DIP switch settings you need to give it. - For example, to set the above parameters on a USRobotics - Sportster 14,400 external modem, one could give these commands to + For example, to set the above parameters on a &usrobotics; + &sportster; 14,400 external modem, one could give these commands to the modem: ATZ @@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ AT&C1&D2&H1&I0&R2&W settings in the modem, such as whether it will use V.42bis and/or MNP5 compression. - The USR Sportster 14,400 external modem also has some DIP switches + The &usrobotics; &sportster; 14,400 external modem also has some DIP switches that need to be set; for other modems, perhaps you can use these settings as an example: @@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ AT&C1&D2&H1&I0&R2&W For a locked-speed configuration, you will need to configure the modem to maintain a constant modem-to-computer data rate independent - of the communications rate. On a USR Sportster 14,400 external + of the communications rate. On a &usrobotics; &sportster; 14,400 external modem, these commands will lock the modem-to-computer data rate at the speed used to issue the commands: @@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ AT&B1&W For a variable-speed configuration, you will need to configure your modem to adjust its serial port data rate to match the incoming - call rate. On a USR Sportster 14,400 external modem, these commands + call rate. On a &usrobotics; &sportster; 14,400 external modem, these commands will lock the modem's error-corrected data rate to the speed used to issue the commands, but allow the serial port rate to vary for non-error-corrected connections: @@ -1472,10 +1472,10 @@ AT&B2&W Most high-speed modems provide commands to view the modem's current operating parameters in a somewhat human-readable fashion. - On the USR Sportster 14,400 external modems, the command + On the &usrobotics; &sportster; 14,400 external modems, the command ATI5 displays the settings that are stored in the non-volatile RAM. To see the true operating parameters of the modem - (as influenced by the USR's DIP switch settings), use the commands + (as influenced by the modem's DIP switch settings), use the commands ATZ and then ATI4. If you have a different brand of modem, check your modem's @@ -1547,8 +1547,8 @@ AT&B2&W login: prompt after a while, try sending a BREAK. If you are using a high-speed modem to do the dialing, try dialing again after locking the dialing modem's - interface speed (via AT&B1 on a USR - Sportster, for example). + interface speed (via AT&B1 on a &usrobotics; + &sportster; modem, for example). If you still cannot get a login: prompt, check /etc/gettytab again and double-check @@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ raisechar=^^ How Can I Do File Transfers with <command>tip</command>? - If you are talking to another Unix system, you can send and + If you are talking to another &unix; system, you can send and receive files with ~p (put) and ~t (take). These commands run cat and echo on the remote @@ -1974,9 +1974,9 @@ raisechar=^^ - If your system has a PS/2 mouse, chances are very good that + If your system has a &ps2; mouse, chances are very good that you may have to unplug your mouse as well as your keyboard. - This is because PS/2 mice share some hardware with the keyboard + This is because &ps2; mice share some hardware with the keyboard and leaving the mouse plugged in can fool the keyboard probe into thinking the keyboard is still there. It is said that a Gateway 2000 Pentium 90 MHz system with an AMI BIOS that behaves @@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ raisechar=^^ (sio0). If you do not have a dumb terminal, you can use an old PC/XT - with a modem program, or the serial port on another Unix box. If + with a modem program, or the serial port on another &unix; box. If you do not have a COM1 (sio0), get one. At this time, there is no way to select a port other than COM1 diff --git a/share/sgml/trademarks.ent b/share/sgml/trademarks.ent index af8b4c7ea9..f296b7f02a 100644 --- a/share/sgml/trademarks.ent +++ b/share/sgml/trademarks.ent @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ Please keep this file sorted and in sync with www/en/copyright/trademarks.sgml. - $FreeBSD: doc/share/sgml/trademarks.ent,v 1.3 2003/08/19 08:16:14 blackend Exp $ + $FreeBSD$ --> 3Com and HomeConnect are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation."> -3Com"> +3Com"> 3ware and Escalade are registered trademarks of 3ware Inc."> @@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ Adaptec, Inc."> Adaptec"> + +AMD, Am486, Am5X86, AMD Athlon, AMD + Duron, AMD Opteron AMD, AMD-K6, Élan, and PCnet are + trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."> +Am486"> +Am5x86"> +Élan"> +AMD-K6"> +AMD Athlon"> +AMD Duron"> +AMD Operon"> + Apple, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, Quicktime, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries."> @@ -43,6 +55,12 @@ Macintosh"> Mac OS"> TrueType"> +Quicktime"> + + +The Bluetooth word mark is owned + by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc."> +Bluetooth"> Check Point, Firewall-1, and @@ -68,12 +86,13 @@ FreeBSD is a registered trademark of Wind River Systems, Inc. This is expected to change soon."> -IBM, AIX, OS/2, PowerPC, and S/390 are +IBM, AIX, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, and S/390 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both."> AIX"> OS/2"> PowerPC"> +PS/2"> S/390"> IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered @@ -115,9 +134,12 @@ MegaRAID"> Mylex"> -Macromedia and Flash are +Macromedia, Flash, and Shockwave are trademarks or registered trademarks of Macromedia, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries."> +Flash"> +Macromedia"> +Shockwave"> Microsoft, FrontPage, MS-DOS, Outlook, Windows, Windows Media, and Windows NT are either @@ -127,6 +149,7 @@ MS-DOS"> Outlook"> Windows"> +Windows Media"> Windows NT"> @@ -152,6 +175,10 @@ NLM are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries."> + +Ogg Vorbis and Xiph.Org are trademarks + (tm) of Xiph.Org."> + Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are registered trademarks and IT DialTone and The Open Group are trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other @@ -200,17 +227,23 @@ Sparc"> Sparc64"> UltraSPARC"> +SPARCEngine"> -Sun, Sun Microsystems, StarOffice, - SunOS, Solaris, and Java are trademarks or registered trademarks of +Sun, Sun Microsystems, Netra, StarOffice, + Sun Blade, Sun Enterprise, Sun Fire, SunOS, Solaris, Ultra, and Java are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries."> Java"> Java Virtual Machine"> JDK"> JVM"> +Netra"> StarOffice"> Solaris"> +Sun Blade"> +Sun Enterprise"> +Sun Fire"> +Ultra"> SunOS"> @@ -223,6 +256,24 @@ of The MathWorks, Inc."> MATLAB"> +SpeedTouch is a trademark of + Thomson"> +SpeedTouch"> + + +Transmeta and Crusoe are either + trademarks or registered trademarks of Transmeta Corporation in the + United States and/or other countries."> +Crusoe"> +Transmeta"> + + + +U.S. Robotics and Sportster are + registered trademarks of U.S. Robotics Corporation."> +Sportster"> +U.S. Robotics"> + QUALCOMM and Eudora are registered trademarks of QUALCOMM Incorporated.">