Cleanup a couple of igor warnings.
This file had a lot of long lines in it as well as redundant markup with words. A few capitalizations were also fixed, except a few where it would obscure the original meaning like groff.
This commit is contained in:
Benedict Reuschling
parent
54e3ba2ec7
commit
06e7dd44a0
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=52891
1 changed files with 161 additions and 125 deletions
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@ -23,14 +23,21 @@
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updated to reflect changes in FreeBSD system configuration
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updated to reflect changes in FreeBSD system configuration
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files by Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.FreeBSD.org> 27/5/00
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files by Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.FreeBSD.org> 27/5/00
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-->
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-->
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<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:lang="en">
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<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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<info><title>Fonts and FreeBSD</title><subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
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xml:lang="en">
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<info>
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<title>Fonts and FreeBSD</title>
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<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
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<authorgroup>
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<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Dave</firstname><surname>Bodenstab</surname></personname><affiliation>
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<author>
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<personname>
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<firstname>Dave</firstname>
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<surname>Bodenstab</surname>
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</personname>
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<affiliation>
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<address>
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<address>
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<email>imdave@synet.net</email>
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<email>imdave@synet.net</email>
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</address>
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</address>
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@ -54,10 +61,12 @@
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<abstract>
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<abstract>
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<para>This document contains a description of the various font
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<para>This document contains a description of the various font
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files that may be used with FreeBSD and the syscons driver,
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files that may be used with FreeBSD and the syscons driver,
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<application>X11</application>, <application>Ghostscript</application>
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<application>X11</application>,
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and <application>Groff</application>. Cookbook examples are provided
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<application>Ghostscript</application> and
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for switching the syscons display to 80x60 mode, and for using
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<application>Groff</application>. Cookbook examples are
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type 1 fonts with the above application programs.</para>
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provided for switching the syscons display to 80x60 mode, and
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for using type 1 fonts with the above application
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programs.</para>
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</abstract>
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</abstract>
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</info>
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</info>
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@ -73,14 +82,15 @@
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="terminology">
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<sect1 xml:id="terminology">
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<title>Basic terminology</title>
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<title>Basic Terminology</title>
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<para>There are many different font formats and associated font
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<para>There are many different font formats and associated font
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file suffixes. A few that will be addressed here are:</para>
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file suffixes. A few that will be addressed here are:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename></term>
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<term>
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<filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>&postscript; type 1 fonts. The
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<para>&postscript; type 1 fonts. The
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@ -126,7 +136,10 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>.fon</filename>, <filename>.fnt</filename></term>
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<term>
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<filename>.fon</filename>,
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<filename>.fnt</filename>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Bitmapped screen fonts</para>
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<para>Bitmapped screen fonts</para>
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@ -134,7 +147,7 @@
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The <filename>.fot</filename> file is used by &windows; as
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<para>The <filename>.fot</filename> is used by &windows; as
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sort of a symbolic link to the actual &truetype; font
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sort of a symbolic link to the actual &truetype; font
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(<filename>.ttf</filename>) file. The <filename>.fon</filename>
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(<filename>.ttf</filename>) file. The <filename>.fon</filename>
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font files are also used by Windows. I know of no way to use
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font files are also used by Windows. I know of no way to use
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@ -142,7 +155,7 @@
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="font-formats">
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<sect1 xml:id="font-formats">
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<title>What font formats can I use?</title>
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<title>What Font Formats Can I Use?</title>
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<para>Which font file format is useful depends on the application
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<para>Which font file format is useful depends on the application
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being used. FreeBSD by itself uses no fonts. Application
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being used. FreeBSD by itself uses no fonts. Application
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@ -225,16 +238,16 @@
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they chose this suffix. Therefore, it is likely that files with
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they chose this suffix. Therefore, it is likely that files with
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this suffix are not all the same format; specifically, the
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this suffix are not all the same format; specifically, the
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<filename>.fnt</filename> files used by syscons under FreeBSD
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<filename>.fnt</filename> files used by syscons under FreeBSD
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may not be the same format as a <filename>.fnt</filename> file
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may not be the same format as a <filename>.fnt</filename> one
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one encounters in the &ms-dos;/&windows; environment. I have not
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encounters in the &ms-dos;/&windows; environment. I have not
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made any attempt at using other <filename>.fnt</filename> files
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made any attempt at using other <filename>.fnt</filename> files
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other than those provided with FreeBSD.</para>
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other than those provided with FreeBSD.</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="virtual-console">
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<sect1 xml:id="virtual-console">
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<title>Setting a virtual console to 80x60 line mode</title>
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<title>Setting a Virtual Console to 80x60 Line Mode</title>
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<para>First, an 8x8 font must be loaded. To do this,
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<para>First, an 8x8 font must be loaded. To do this,
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<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> should contain the
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<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> should contain the
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line (change the font name to an appropriate one for
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line (change the font name to an appropriate one for
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your locale):</para>
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your locale):</para>
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@ -252,40 +265,43 @@
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<para>Various screen-oriented programs, such as &man.vi.1;, must
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<para>Various screen-oriented programs, such as &man.vi.1;, must
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be able to determine the current screen dimensions. As this is
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be able to determine the current screen dimensions. As this is
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achieved this through <command>ioctl</command> calls to the console
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achieved this through <command>ioctl</command> calls to the
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driver (such as &man.syscons.4;) they will correctly determine the new
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console driver (such as &man.syscons.4;) they will correctly
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screen dimensions.</para>
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determine the new screen dimensions.</para>
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<para>To make this more seamless, one can embed these commands in
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<para>To make this more seamless, one can embed these commands in
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the startup scripts so it takes place when the system boots.
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the startup scripts so it takes place when the system boots.
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To do this is add this line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>
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To do this is add this line to
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</para>
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<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.</para>
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<informalexample>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>allscreens_flags="VGA_80x60" # Set this vidcontrol mode for all virtual screens
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<programlisting>allscreens_flags="VGA_80x60" # Set this vidcontrol mode for all virtual screens</programlisting>
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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</informalexample>
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<para>References: &man.rc.conf.5;, &man.vidcontrol.1;.</para>
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<para>References: &man.rc.conf.5;, &man.vidcontrol.1;.</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="type1-fonts-x11">
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<sect1 xml:id="type1-fonts-x11">
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<title>Using type 1 fonts with <application>X11</application></title>
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<title>Using Type 1 Fonts with
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<application>X11</application></title>
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<para><application>X11</application> can use either the <filename>.pfa</filename> or the
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<para><application>X11</application> can use either the
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<filename>.pfb</filename> format fonts. The <application>X11</application> fonts are
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<filename>.pfa</filename> or the
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located in various subdirectories under
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<filename>.pfb</filename> format fonts. The
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<application>X11</application> fonts are located in various
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subdirectories under
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<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>. Each font file
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<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>. Each font file
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is cross referenced to its <application>X11</application> name by the contents of the
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is cross referenced to its <application>X11</application> name
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<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file in each directory.</para>
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by the contents of <filename>fonts.dir</filename> in each
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directory.</para>
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<para>There is already a directory named <filename>Type1</filename>. The
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<para>There is already a directory named
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most straight forward way to add a new font is to put it into
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<filename>Type1</filename>. The most straight forward way to
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this directory. A better way is to keep all new fonts in a
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add a new font is to put it into this directory. A better way
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separate directory and use a symbolic link to the additional
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is to keep all new fonts in a separate directory and use a
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font. This allows one to more easily keep track of ones fonts
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symbolic link to the additional font. This allows one to more
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without confusing them with the fonts that were originally
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easily keep track of ones fonts without confusing them with the
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provided. For example:</para>
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fonts that were originally provided. For example:</para>
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<informalexample>
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<informalexample>
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<screen><lineannotation>Create a directory to contain the font files</lineannotation>
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<screen><lineannotation>Create a directory to contain the font files</lineannotation>
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@ -302,9 +318,10 @@
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&prompt.user; <userinput>echo showboat - InfoMagic CICA, Dec 1994, /fonts/atm/showboat >>INDEX</userinput></screen>
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&prompt.user; <userinput>echo showboat - InfoMagic CICA, Dec 1994, /fonts/atm/showboat >>INDEX</userinput></screen>
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</informalexample>
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</informalexample>
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<para>Now, to use a new font with <application>X11</application>, one must make the font file
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<para>Now, to use a new font with <application>X11</application>,
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available and update the font name files. The <application>X11</application> font names
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one must make the font file available and update the font name
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look like:</para>
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files. The <application>X11</application> font names look
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like:</para>
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<informalexample>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>-bitstream-charter-medium-r-normal-xxx-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
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<programlisting>-bitstream-charter-medium-r-normal-xxx-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
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@ -395,7 +412,9 @@ end readonly def
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<term>Slant</term>
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<term>Slant</term>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis remap="bf">r</emphasis>oman, <emphasis remap="bf">i</emphasis>talic, <emphasis remap="bf">o</emphasis>blique, etc. Since the
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<para><emphasis remap="bf">r</emphasis>oman, <emphasis
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remap="bf">i</emphasis>talic, <emphasis
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remap="bf">o</emphasis>blique, etc. Since the
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<emphasis>ItalicAngle</emphasis> is zero,
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<emphasis>ItalicAngle</emphasis> is zero,
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<emphasis>roman</emphasis> will be used.</para>
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<emphasis>roman</emphasis> will be used.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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@ -433,9 +452,9 @@ end readonly def
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<para>All of these names are arbitrary, but one should strive to
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<para>All of these names are arbitrary, but one should strive to
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be compatible with the existing conventions. A font is
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be compatible with the existing conventions. A font is
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referenced by name with possible wild cards by an <application>X11</application> program,
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referenced by name with possible wild cards by an
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so the name chosen should make some sense. One might begin by
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<application>X11</application> program, so the name chosen
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simply using
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should make some sense. One might begin by simply using
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<informalexample>
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<informalexample>
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<screen>…-normal-r-normal-…-p-…</screen>
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<screen>…-normal-r-normal-…-p-…</screen>
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@ -477,19 +496,23 @@ showboat.pfb -type1-showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
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</informalexample>
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</informalexample>
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<para>References: &man.xfontsel.1;, &man.xset.1;, <citetitle>The X
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<para>References: &man.xfontsel.1;, &man.xset.1;, <citetitle>The X
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Windows System in a Nutshell</citetitle>, <link xlink:href="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &
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Windows System in a Nutshell</citetitle>, <link
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xlink:href="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &
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Associates</link>.</para>
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Associates</link>.</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="type1-fonts-ghostscript">
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<sect1 xml:id="type1-fonts-ghostscript">
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<title>Using type 1 fonts with Ghostscript</title>
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<title>Using Type 1 Fonts with Ghostscript</title>
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<para><application>Ghostscript</application> references a font via its <filename>Fontmap</filename>
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<para><application>Ghostscript</application> references a font via
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file. This must be modified in a similar way to the <application>X11</application>
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its <filename>Fontmap</filename>. This must be modified in
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<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file. <application>Ghostscript</application> can use either
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a similar way to the <application>X11</application>
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the <filename>.pfa</filename> or the <filename>.pfb</filename>
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<filename>fonts.dir</filename>.
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<application>Ghostscript</application> can use either the
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<filename>.pfa</filename> or the <filename>.pfb</filename>
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format fonts. Using the font from the previous example, here is
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format fonts. Using the font from the previous example, here is
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how to use it with <application>Ghostscript</application>:</para>
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how to use it with
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<application>Ghostscript</application>:</para>
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<informalexample>
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<informalexample>
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<screen><lineannotation>Put the font in Ghostscript's font directory</lineannotation>
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<screen><lineannotation>Put the font in Ghostscript's font directory</lineannotation>
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@ -526,19 +549,23 @@ GS><userinput>quit</userinput></screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="type1-fonts-groff">
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<sect1 xml:id="type1-fonts-groff">
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<title>Using type 1 fonts with Groff</title>
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<title>Using Type 1 Fonts with Groff</title>
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|
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<para>Now that the new font can be used by both <application>X11</application> and
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<para>Now that the new font can be used by both
|
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<application>Ghostscript</application>, how can one use the new font
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<application>X11</application> and
|
||||||
with <application>groff</application>? First of
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<application>Ghostscript</application>, how can one use the new
|
||||||
|
font with <application>groff</application>? First of
|
||||||
all, since we are dealing with type 1 &postscript; fonts, the
|
all, since we are dealing with type 1 &postscript; fonts, the
|
||||||
<application>groff</application> device that is applicable is the <emphasis>ps</emphasis>
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<application>groff</application> device that is applicable is
|
||||||
device. A font file must be created for each font that <application>groff</application>
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the <emphasis>ps</emphasis>
|
||||||
can use. A <application>groff</application> font name is just a file in
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device. A font file must be created for each font that
|
||||||
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<application>groff</application> can use. A
|
||||||
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<application>groff</application> font name is just a file in
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename>. With our
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<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename>. With our
|
||||||
example, the font file could be
|
example, the font file could be
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps/SHOWBOAT</filename>. The
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<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps/SHOWBOAT</filename>. The
|
||||||
file must be created using tools provided by <application>groff</application>.</para>
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file must be created using tools provided by
|
||||||
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<application>groff</application>.</para>
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The first tool is <command>afmtodit</command>. This is not
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<para>The first tool is <command>afmtodit</command>. This is not
|
||||||
normally installed, so it must be retrieved from the source
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normally installed, so it must be retrieved from the source
|
||||||
|
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@ -554,9 +581,9 @@ GS><userinput>quit</userinput></screen>
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||||||
:wq</userinput></screen>
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:wq</userinput></screen>
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||||||
</informalexample>
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</informalexample>
|
||||||
|
|
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<para>This tool will create the <application>groff</application> font file from the metrics
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<para>This tool will create the <application>groff</application>
|
||||||
file (<filename>.afm</filename> suffix.) Continuing with our
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font file from the metrics file (<filename>.afm</filename>
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||||||
example:</para>
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suffix.) Continuing with our example:</para>
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|
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<informalexample>
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<informalexample>
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||||||
<screen><lineannotation>Many .afm files are in Mac format… ^M delimited lines
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<screen><lineannotation>Many .afm files are in Mac format… ^M delimited lines
|
||||||
|
|
@ -573,25 +600,25 @@ We need to convert them to &unix; style ^J delimited lines</lineannotation>
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<para>The font can now be referenced with the name
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<para>The font can now be referenced with the name
|
||||||
SHOWBOAT.</para>
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SHOWBOAT.</para>
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If <application>Ghostscript</application> is used to drive the printers on the system,
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<para>If <application>Ghostscript</application> is used to drive
|
||||||
then nothing more needs to be done. However, if true &postscript;
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the printers on the system, then nothing more needs to be done.
|
||||||
printers are used, then the font must be downloaded to the
|
However, if true &postscript; printers are used, then the font
|
||||||
printer in order for the font to be used (unless the printer
|
must be downloaded to the printer in order for the font to be
|
||||||
happens to have the showboat font built in or on an accessible
|
used (unless the printer happens to have the showboat font built
|
||||||
font disk.) The final step is to create a downloadable font.
|
in or on an accessible font disk.) The final step is to create
|
||||||
The <command>pfbtops</command> tool is used to create the
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a downloadable font. The <command>pfbtops</command> tool is
|
||||||
<filename>.pfa</filename> format of the font, and the
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used to create the <filename>.pfa</filename> format of the font,
|
||||||
<filename>download</filename> file is modified to reference the new
|
and <filename>download</filename> is modified to
|
||||||
font. The <filename>download</filename> file must reference the
|
reference the new font. The <filename>download</filename>
|
||||||
internal name of the font. This can easily be determined from
|
must reference the internal name of the font. This can easily
|
||||||
the groff font file as illustrated:</para>
|
be determined from the groff font file as illustrated:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<informalexample>
|
<informalexample>
|
||||||
<screen><lineannotation>Create the .pfa font file</lineannotation>
|
<screen><lineannotation>Create the .pfa font file</lineannotation>
|
||||||
&prompt.user; <userinput>pfbtops /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb >showboat.pfa</userinput></screen>
|
&prompt.user; <userinput>pfbtops /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb >showboat.pfa</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
</informalexample>
|
</informalexample>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Of course, if the <filename>.pfa</filename> file is already
|
<para>Of course, if <filename>.pfa</filename> is already
|
||||||
available, just use a symbolic link to reference it.</para>
|
available, just use a symbolic link to reference it.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<informalexample>
|
<informalexample>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -652,7 +679,7 @@ EOF</userinput>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 xml:id="convert-truetype">
|
<sect1 xml:id="convert-truetype">
|
||||||
<title>Converting TrueType fonts to a groff/PostScript format for
|
<title>Converting TrueType Fonts to a groff/PostScript Format For
|
||||||
groff</title>
|
groff</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This potentially requires a bit of work, simply because it
|
<para>This potentially requires a bit of work, simply because it
|
||||||
|
|
@ -668,12 +695,13 @@ EOF</userinput>
|
||||||
allows conversion of a TrueType font to an ascii font
|
allows conversion of a TrueType font to an ascii font
|
||||||
metric (<filename>.afm</filename>) file.</para>
|
metric (<filename>.afm</filename>) file.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Currently available at <uri xlink:href="http://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/GUST/contrib/BachoTeX98/ttf2pf/">http://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/GUST/contrib/BachoTeX98/ttf2pf/</uri>.
|
<para>Currently available at <uri
|
||||||
|
xlink:href="http://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/GUST/contrib/BachoTeX98/ttf2pf/">http://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/GUST/contrib/BachoTeX98/ttf2pf/</uri>.
|
||||||
Note: These files are PostScript programs and must be
|
Note: These files are PostScript programs and must be
|
||||||
downloaded to disk by holding down the
|
downloaded to disk by holding down <keycap>Shift</keycap>
|
||||||
<keycap>Shift</keycap> key when clicking on the link.
|
when clicking on the link. Otherwise, your browser may
|
||||||
Otherwise, your browser may try to launch
|
try to launch <application>ghostview</application> to view
|
||||||
<application>ghostview</application> to view them.</para>
|
them.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The files of interest are:</para>
|
<para>The files of interest are:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -697,10 +725,10 @@ EOF</userinput>
|
||||||
upper case, so any renaming must be consistent with this.
|
upper case, so any renaming must be consistent with this.
|
||||||
(Actually, <filename>GS_TTF.PS</filename> and
|
(Actually, <filename>GS_TTF.PS</filename> and
|
||||||
<filename>PFS2AFM.PS</filename> are supposedly part of the
|
<filename>PFS2AFM.PS</filename> are supposedly part of the
|
||||||
<application>Ghostscript</application> distribution, but it is just as easy to use
|
<application>Ghostscript</application> distribution, but
|
||||||
these as an isolated utility. FreeBSD does not seem to
|
it is just as easy to use these as an isolated utility.
|
||||||
include the latter.) You also may want to have these
|
FreeBSD does not seem to include the latter.) You also may
|
||||||
installed to
|
want to have these installed to
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/local/share/groff_font/devps</filename>(?).</para>
|
<filename>/usr/local/share/groff_font/devps</filename>(?).</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -709,13 +737,14 @@ EOF</userinput>
|
||||||
<term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
|
<term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Creates font files for use with <application>groff</application> from ascii font
|
<para>Creates font files for use with
|
||||||
metrics file. This usually resides in the directory,
|
<application>groff</application> from ascii font metrics
|
||||||
|
file. This usually resides in the directory,
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/src/contrib/groff/afmtodit</filename>, and
|
<filename>/usr/src/contrib/groff/afmtodit</filename>, and
|
||||||
requires some work to get going.</para>
|
requires some work to get going.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<note>
|
<note>
|
||||||
<para> If you are paranoid about working in the
|
<para>If you are paranoid about working in the
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/src</filename> tree, simply copy the
|
<filename>/usr/src</filename> tree, simply copy the
|
||||||
contents of the above directory to a work
|
contents of the above directory to a work
|
||||||
location.</para>
|
location.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -740,21 +769,20 @@ EOF</userinput>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<orderedlist>
|
<orderedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Create the <filename>.afm</filename> file by
|
<para>Create <filename>.afm</filename> by typing:</para>
|
||||||
typing:</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>gs -dNODISPLAY -q -- ttf2pf.ps <replaceable>TTF_name</replaceable> <replaceable>PS_font_name</replaceable> <replaceable>AFM_name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
<screen><prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>gs -dNODISPLAY -q -- ttf2pf.ps <replaceable>TTF_name</replaceable> <replaceable>PS_font_name</replaceable> <replaceable>AFM_name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Where, <replaceable>TTF_name</replaceable> is your
|
<para>Where, <replaceable>TTF_name</replaceable> is your
|
||||||
TrueType font file, <replaceable>PS_font_name</replaceable>
|
TrueType font file, <replaceable>PS_font_name</replaceable>
|
||||||
is the file name for the <filename>.pfa</filename> file,
|
is the file name for <filename>.pfa</filename>,
|
||||||
<replaceable>AFM_name</replaceable> is the name you wish for
|
<replaceable>AFM_name</replaceable> is the name you wish for
|
||||||
the <filename>.afm</filename> file. If you do not specify
|
<filename>.afm</filename>. If you do not specify
|
||||||
output file names for the <filename>.pfa</filename> or
|
output file names for the <filename>.pfa</filename> or
|
||||||
<filename>.afm</filename> files, then default names will be
|
<filename>.afm</filename> files, then default names will be
|
||||||
generated from the TrueType font file name.</para>
|
generated from the TrueType font file name.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This also produces a <filename>.pfa</filename> file, the
|
<para>This also produces a <filename>.pfa</filename>, the
|
||||||
ascii PostScript font metrics file
|
ascii PostScript font metrics file
|
||||||
(<filename>.pfb</filename> is for the binary form). This
|
(<filename>.pfb</filename> is for the binary form). This
|
||||||
will not be needed, but could (I think) be useful for a
|
will not be needed, but could (I think) be useful for a
|
||||||
|
|
@ -781,7 +809,8 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Create the <application>groff</application> PostScript file:</para>
|
<para>Create the <application>groff</application> PostScript
|
||||||
|
file:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Change directories to
|
<para>Change directories to
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename> so as to
|
<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename> so as to
|
||||||
|
|
@ -802,11 +831,11 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
used from that command, as well as the name that
|
used from that command, as well as the name that
|
||||||
&man.groff.1; will use for references to this font. For
|
&man.groff.1; will use for references to this font. For
|
||||||
example, assuming you used the first
|
example, assuming you used the first
|
||||||
<command>tiff2pf.ps</command> command above, then the 3of9
|
<command>tiff2pf.ps</command> above, then the 3of9
|
||||||
Barcode font can be created using the command:</para>
|
Barcode font can be created using the command:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen><prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>afmtodit -d DESC -e text.enc 3of9.afm generate/textmap 3of9</userinput></screen>
|
<screen><prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>afmtodit -d DESC -e text.enc 3of9.afm generate/textmap 3of9</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Ensure that the resulting
|
<para>Ensure that the resulting
|
||||||
<replaceable>PS_font_name</replaceable> file (e.g.,
|
<replaceable>PS_font_name</replaceable> file (e.g.,
|
||||||
<filename>3of9</filename> in the example above) is located
|
<filename>3of9</filename> in the example above) is located
|
||||||
|
|
@ -817,7 +846,7 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
<para>Note that if <filename>ttf2pf.ps</filename> assigns a
|
<para>Note that if <filename>ttf2pf.ps</filename> assigns a
|
||||||
font name using the one it finds in the TrueType font file
|
font name using the one it finds in the TrueType font file
|
||||||
and you want to use a different name, you must edit the
|
and you want to use a different name, you must edit the
|
||||||
<filename>.afm</filename> file prior to running
|
<filename>.afm</filename> prior to running
|
||||||
<command>afmtodit</command>. This name must also match the
|
<command>afmtodit</command>. This name must also match the
|
||||||
one used in the Fontmap file if you wish to pipe
|
one used in the Fontmap file if you wish to pipe
|
||||||
&man.groff.1; into &man.gs.1;.</para>
|
&man.groff.1; into &man.gs.1;.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -826,7 +855,7 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 xml:id="truetype-for-other-programs">
|
<sect1 xml:id="truetype-for-other-programs">
|
||||||
<title>Can TrueType fonts be used with other programs?</title>
|
<title>Can TrueType Fonts be Used with Other Programs?</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The TrueType font format is used by Windows, Windows 95, and
|
<para>The TrueType font format is used by Windows, Windows 95, and
|
||||||
Mac's. It is quite popular and there are a great number of
|
Mac's. It is quite popular and there are a great number of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -834,38 +863,43 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Unfortunately, there are few applications that I am aware of
|
<para>Unfortunately, there are few applications that I am aware of
|
||||||
that can use this format: <application>Ghostscript</application>
|
that can use this format: <application>Ghostscript</application>
|
||||||
and <application>Povray</application> come to mind.
|
and <application>Povray</application> come to mind.
|
||||||
<application>Ghostscript's</application> support, according to the documentation, is
|
<application>Ghostscript's</application> support, according to
|
||||||
rudimentary and the results are likely to be inferior to type 1
|
the documentation, is rudimentary and the results are likely to
|
||||||
fonts. <application>Povray</application> version 3 also has the ability to use TrueType
|
be inferior to type 1 fonts. <application>Povray</application>
|
||||||
fonts, but I rather doubt many people will be creating documents
|
version 3 also has the ability to use TrueType fonts, but I
|
||||||
as a series of raytraced pages :-).</para>
|
rather doubt many people will be creating documents as a series
|
||||||
|
of raytraced pages :-).</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This rather dismal situation may soon change. The <link xlink:href="http://www.freetype.org/">FreeType Project</link> is
|
<para>This rather dismal situation may soon change. The <link
|
||||||
currently developing a useful set of FreeType tools:</para>
|
xlink:href="http://www.freetype.org/">FreeType Project</link>
|
||||||
|
is currently developing a useful set of FreeType tools:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>The <command>xfsft</command> font server for <application>X11</application> can
|
<para>The <command>xfsft</command> font server for
|
||||||
serve TrueType fonts in addition to regular fonts. Though
|
<application>X11</application> can serve TrueType fonts in
|
||||||
currently in beta, it is said to be quite usable. See
|
addition to regular fonts. Though currently in beta, it is
|
||||||
<link xlink:href="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/programs/xfsft/">Juliusz
|
said to be quite usable. See <link
|
||||||
Chroboczek's page</link> for further information.
|
xlink:href="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/programs/xfsft/">Juliusz
|
||||||
Porting instructions for FreeBSD can be found at <link xlink:href="http://math.missouri.edu/~stephen/software/">Stephen
|
Chroboczek's page</link> for further information. Porting
|
||||||
|
instructions for FreeBSD can be found at <link
|
||||||
|
xlink:href="http://math.missouri.edu/~stephen/software/">Stephen
|
||||||
Montgomery's software page</link>.</para>
|
Montgomery's software page</link>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><application>xfstt</application> is another font server for
|
<para><application>xfstt</application> is another font server
|
||||||
<application>X11</application>,
|
for <application>X11</application>, available under <uri
|
||||||
available under <uri xlink:href=" ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts/"> ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts/</uri>.</para>
|
xlink:href="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts/">ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts/</uri>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A program called <command>ttf2bdf</command> can produce
|
<para>A program called <command>ttf2bdf</command> can produce
|
||||||
BDF files suitable for use in an X environment from TrueType
|
BDF files suitable for use in an X environment from TrueType
|
||||||
files. Linux binaries are said to be available from <uri xlink:href="ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/">ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/</uri>.</para>
|
files. Linux binaries are said to be available from <uri
|
||||||
|
xlink:href="ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/">ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/</uri>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -875,7 +909,7 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 xml:id="obtaining-additional-fonts">
|
<sect1 xml:id="obtaining-additional-fonts">
|
||||||
<title>Where can additional fonts be obtained?</title>
|
<title>Where Can Additional Fonts be Obtained?</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Many fonts are available on the Internet. They are either
|
<para>Many fonts are available on the Internet. They are either
|
||||||
entirely free, or are share-ware. In addition many fonts are
|
entirely free, or are share-ware. In addition many fonts are
|
||||||
|
|
@ -884,7 +918,7 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect1 xml:id="additional-questions">
|
<sect1 xml:id="additional-questions">
|
||||||
<title>Additional questions</title>
|
<title>Additional Questions</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -892,14 +926,15 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Can one generate the <filename>.afm</filename> file from
|
<para>Can one generate the <filename>.afm</filename> from
|
||||||
a <filename>.pfa</filename> or
|
a <filename>.pfa</filename> or
|
||||||
<filename>.pfb</filename>?</para>
|
<filename>.pfb</filename>?</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>How to generate the <application>groff</application> character mapping files for
|
<para>How to generate the <application>groff</application>
|
||||||
PostScript fonts with non-standard character names?</para>
|
character mapping files for PostScript fonts with
|
||||||
|
non-standard character names?</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -909,7 +944,8 @@ Converting 3of9.ttf to A.pfa and B.afm.</screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>It would be good to have examples of using TrueType
|
<para>It would be good to have examples of using TrueType
|
||||||
fonts with <application>Povray</application> and <application>Ghostscript</application>.</para>
|
fonts with <application>Povray</application> and
|
||||||
|
<application>Ghostscript</application>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue