Few nits found while translating 'vinum' to Greek:
- Add a missing word - Replace FreeBSD with &os; and add few where needed - Add 'class' attributes to several <filename> tags - Relocate a </note> tag to a more suitable position
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Notes:
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=34497
1 changed files with 29 additions and 29 deletions
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
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implemented. One way some users safeguard themselves against such
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issues is through the use of multiple, and sometimes redundant,
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disks. In addition to supporting various cards and controllers
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for hardware RAID systems, the base FreeBSD system includes the
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for hardware RAID systems, the base &os; system includes the
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Vinum Volume Manager, a block device driver that implements
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virtual disk drives. <emphasis>Vinum</emphasis> is a
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so-called <emphasis>Volume Manager</emphasis>, a virtual disk
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
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Manager.</para>
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<note>
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<para>Starting with FreeBSD 5, Vinum has been rewritten in order
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<para>Starting with &os; 5, Vinum has been rewritten in order
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to fit into the GEOM architecture (<xref linkend="GEOM">),
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retaining the original ideas, terminology, and on-disk
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metadata. This rewrite is called <emphasis>gvinum</emphasis>
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@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
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kernel module has been changed
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from <filename>vinum.ko</filename>
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to <filename>geom_vinum.ko</filename>, and all device nodes
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reside under <filename>/dev/gvinum</filename> instead
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of <filename>/dev/vinum</filename>. As of FreeBSD 6, the old
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reside under <filename class="directory">/dev/gvinum</filename> instead
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of <filename class="directory">/dev/vinum</filename>. As of &os; 6, the old
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Vinum implementation is no longer available in the code
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base.</para>
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</note>
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@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
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5. Of these, <acronym>RAID-5</acronym> is the most
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interesting. As implemented in Vinum, it is a variant on a
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striped organization which dedicates one block of each stripe
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to parity of the other blocks. As implemented by Vinum, a
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to parity one of the other blocks. As implemented by Vinum, a
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<acronym>RAID-5</acronym> plex is similar to a striped plex,
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except that it implements <acronym>RAID-5</acronym> by
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including a parity block in each stripe. As required by
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@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
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<sect2>
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<title>Which Plex Organization?</title>
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<para>The version of Vinum supplied with FreeBSD &rel.current; implements
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<para>The version of Vinum supplied with &os; &rel.current; implements
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two kinds of plex:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
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drives may be up to 32 characters long.</para>
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<para>Vinum objects are assigned device nodes in the hierarchy
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<filename>/dev/gvinum</filename>. The configuration shown above
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<filename class="directory">/dev/gvinum</filename>. The configuration shown above
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would cause Vinum to create the following device nodes:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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@ -770,8 +770,8 @@
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implemenation.</para></note>
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<para>The control devices
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<filename>/dev/vinum/control</filename> and
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<filename>/dev/vinum/controld</filename>, which are used
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/vinum/control</filename> and
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/vinum/controld</filename>, which are used
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by &man.gvinum.8; and the Vinum daemon respectively.</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -779,31 +779,31 @@
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<para>Device entries for each volume.
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These are the main devices used by Vinum. Thus the configuration
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above would include the devices
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/myvol</filename>,
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/mirror</filename>,
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/striped</filename>,
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/raid5</filename> and
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/raid10</filename>.</para>
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/gvinum/myvol</filename>,
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/gvinum/mirror</filename>,
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/gvinum/striped</filename>,
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/gvinum/raid5</filename> and
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/gvinum/raid10</filename>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<note><para>This only applies to the historic Vinum
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implemenation.</para></note>
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<para>A directory <filename>/dev/vinum/drive</filename>
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<para>A directory <filename class="directory">/dev/vinum/drive</filename>
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with entries for each drive. These entries are in fact
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symbolic links to the corresponding disk nodes.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>All volumes get direct entries under
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/</filename>.</para>
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<filename class="directory">/dev/gvinum/</filename>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The directories
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/plex</filename>, and
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/sd</filename>, which contain
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<filename class="directory">/dev/gvinum/plex</filename>, and
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<filename class="directory">/dev/gvinum/sd</filename>, which contain
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device nodes for each plex and for each subdisk,
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respectively.</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -823,7 +823,7 @@
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sd length 100m drive drive4</programlisting>
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<para>After processing this file, &man.gvinum.8; creates the following
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structure in <filename>/dev/gvinum</filename>:</para>
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structure in <filename class="directory">/dev/gvinum</filename>:</para>
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<programlisting>
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 13 16:46 plex
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@ -857,14 +857,14 @@
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utilities, notably &man.newfs.8;, which previously tried to
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interpret the last letter of a Vinum volume name as a
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partition identifier. For example, a disk drive may have a
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name like <filename>/dev/ad0a</filename> or
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<filename>/dev/da2h</filename>. These names represent
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name like <filename class="devicefile">/dev/ad0a</filename> or
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/da2h</filename>. These names represent
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the first partition (<devicename>a</devicename>) on the
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first (0) IDE disk (<devicename>ad</devicename>) and the
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eighth partition (<devicename>h</devicename>) on the third
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(2) SCSI disk (<devicename>da</devicename>) respectively.
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By contrast, a Vinum volume might be called
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<filename>/dev/gvinum/concat</filename>, a name which has
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/gvinum/concat</filename>, a name which has
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no relationship with a partition name.</para>
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<para>Normally, &man.newfs.8; interprets the name of the disk and
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@ -879,10 +879,10 @@ newfs: /dev/gvinum/concat: can't figure out file system partition</screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/gvinum/concat</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>On &os; versions prior to 5.0 &man.newfs.8; requires
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an additional -v flag and the old device naming
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scheme:</para></note>
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an additional <option>-v</option> flag and the old device naming
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scheme:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -v /dev/vinum/concat</userinput></screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -v /dev/vinum/concat</userinput></screen></note>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ sd name bigraid.p0.s4 drive e plex bigraid.p0 state initializing len 4194304b dr
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start</command> command.</para>
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<note><para>The following paragraphs are outlining the steps
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needed for FreeBSD.</para></note>
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needed for &os;.</para></note>
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<para>By placing the line:</para>
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@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ sd name bigraid.p0.s4 drive e plex bigraid.p0 state initializing len 4194304b dr
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<title>Making a Vinum-based Root Volume Accessible to the
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Bootstrap</title>
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<para>Since the current FreeBSD bootstrap is only 7.5 KB of
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<para>Since the current &os; bootstrap is only 7.5 KB of
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code, and already has the burden of reading files (like
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<filename>/boot/loader</filename>) from the UFS filesystem, it
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is sheer impossible to also teach it about internal Vinum
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<para>The values to note are <literal>135680</literal> for the
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offset (relative to partition
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<filename>/dev/da0h</filename>). This translates to 265
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<filename class="devicefile">/dev/da0h</filename>). This translates to 265
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512-byte disk blocks in <command>bsdlabel</command>'s terms.
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Likewise, the size of this root volume is 245760 512-byte
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blocks. <filename>/dev/da1h</filename>, containing the
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blocks. <filename class="devicefile">/dev/da1h</filename>, containing the
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second replica of this root volume, has a symmetric
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setup.</para>
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