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Replaced xchat example in ports/packages with lsof. Much shorter, wraps

Browse source 
properly in printed form.

Some grammar/markup changes.

Reviewed by:	murray
This commit is contained in:
Chern Lee 2001-07-25 20:12:59 +00:00
parent 4b67ca0600
commit 2f70b18746
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=10051
1 changed files with 109 additions and 101 deletions
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210
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!-- <!--
The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Documentation Project
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml,v 1.129 2001/07/20 23:24:57 chern Exp $ $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml,v 1.130 2001/07/21 19:26:13 jdp Exp $
--> -->
<chapter id="ports"> <chapter id="ports">
@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
is a single file which you must download. The package contains is a single file which you must download. The package contains
pre-compiled copies of all the commands for the application, as well as pre-compiled copies of all the commands for the application, as well as
any configuration files or documentation. A downloaded package file can any configuration files or documentation. A downloaded package file can
be manipulated with FreeBSD <literal>pkg_*</literal> commands, such as be manipulated with FreeBSD package management commands, such as
&man.pkg.add.1; &man.pkg.delete.1;, &man.pkg.info.1;, and so on.</para> &man.pkg.add.1;, &man.pkg.delete.1;, &man.pkg.info.1;, and so on.</para>
<para>Installing a new application can be carried out with a single <para>Installing a new application can be carried out with a single
command.</para> command.</para>
@ -86,8 +86,8 @@
for you.</para> for you.</para>
<para>In fact, the ports system can also be used to generate packages <para>In fact, the ports system can also be used to generate packages
which can later be manipulated with the <literal>pkg_*</literal> which can later be manipulated with the <command>pkg_add</command>
commands.</para> and friends commands.</para>
<para>Both packages and ports understand <para>Both packages and ports understand
<emphasis>dependencies</emphasis>. Suppose you want to install an <emphasis>dependencies</emphasis>. Suppose you want to install an
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Packages do not require you to understand any of the process <para>Packages do not require you to understand the process
involved in compiling software on FreeBSD.</para> involved in compiling software on FreeBSD.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
@ -176,8 +176,9 @@
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
<para>To keep track of updated ports, subscribe to <para>To keep track of updated ports, subscribe to the
<emphasis>freebsd-ports</emphasis>.</para> <email>freebsd-ports@freebsd.org</email> mailing list.</para>
<para>The remainder of this chapter will explain how to use packages and <para>The remainder of this chapter will explain how to use packages and
ports to install and manage third party software on FreeBSD.</para> ports to install and manage third party software on FreeBSD.</para>
</sect1> </sect1>
@ -203,6 +204,8 @@
all the applications available in a category.</para> all the applications available in a category.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<indexterm><primary>FreshPorts</primary></indexterm>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Dan Langille maintains FreshPorts, at <para>Dan Langille maintains FreshPorts, at
<ulink url="http://www.freshports.org/">http://www.freshports.org/</ulink>. <ulink url="http://www.freshports.org/">http://www.freshports.org/</ulink>.
@ -211,6 +214,8 @@
ports, and will send you an e-mail when they are updated.</para> ports, and will send you an e-mail when they are updated.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<indexterm><primary>FreshMeat</primary></indexterm>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>If you do not know the name of the application you want, try <para>If you do not know the name of the application you want, try
using a site like FreshMeat using a site like FreshMeat
@ -254,7 +259,7 @@
<example> <example>
<title>Downloading a package and then installing it locally</title> <title>Downloading a package and then installing it locally</title>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp <replaceable>ftp2.freebsd.org</replaceable></userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp -a <replaceable>ftp2.freebsd.org</replaceable></userinput>
Connected to ftp2.freebsd.org. Connected to ftp2.freebsd.org.
220 ftp2.freebsd.org FTP server (Version 6.00LS) ready. 220 ftp2.freebsd.org FTP server (Version 6.00LS) ready.
331 Guest login ok, send your email address as password. 331 Guest login ok, send your email address as password.
@ -266,17 +271,17 @@ Connected to ftp2.freebsd.org.
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX. Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files. Using binary mode to transfer files.
<prompt>ftp></prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/irc</userinput> <prompt>ftp></prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/sysutils/</userinput>
250 CWD command successful. 250 CWD command successful.
<prompt>ftp></prompt> <userinput>get xchat-1.7.1.tgz</userinput> <prompt>ftp></prompt> <userinput>get lsof-4.56.4.tgz</userinput>
local: xchat-1.7.1.tgz remote: xchat-1.7.1.tgz local: lsof-4.56.4.tgz remote: lsof-4.56.4.tgz
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'xchat-1.7.1.tgz' (471488 bytes). 200 PORT command successful.
100% |**************************************************| 460 KB 00:00 ETA 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'lsof-4.56.4.tgz' (92375 bytes).
100% |**************************************************| 92375 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete. 226 Transfer complete.
471488 bytes received in 5.37 seconds (85.70 KB/s) 92375 bytes received in 5.60 seconds (16.11 KB/s)
<prompt>ftp></prompt> <userinput>exit</userinput> <prompt>ftp></prompt> <userinput>exit</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add <replaceable>xchat-1.7.1.tgz</replaceable></userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add <replaceable>lsof-4.56.4.tgz</replaceable></userinput></screen>
&prompt.root;</screen>
</example> </example>
<para>If you don't have a source of local packages (such as a <para>If you don't have a source of local packages (such as a
@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ local: xchat-1.7.1.tgz remote: xchat-1.7.1.tgz
<indexterm> <indexterm>
<primary><command>pkg_add</command></primary></indexterm> <primary><command>pkg_add</command></primary></indexterm>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r <replaceable>xchat-1.7.1</replaceable></userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r <replaceable>lsof-4.56.4</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>This would download the correct package and add it without <para>This would download the correct package and add it without
any further user intervention.</para> any further user intervention.</para>
@ -315,7 +320,6 @@ local: xchat-1.7.1.tgz remote: xchat-1.7.1.tgz
<sect2> <sect2>
<title>Deleting a Package</title> <title>Deleting a Package</title>
<screen>&prompt.root <userinput>pkg_delete <replaceable>xchat-1.7.1</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<indexterm> <indexterm>
<primary><command>pkg_delete</command></primary> <primary><command>pkg_delete</command></primary>
</indexterm> </indexterm>
@ -323,9 +327,11 @@ local: xchat-1.7.1.tgz remote: xchat-1.7.1.tgz
<primary>packages</primary> <primary>packages</primary>
<secondary>deleting</secondary> <secondary>deleting</secondary>
</indexterm> </indexterm>
<para>&man.pkg.delete.1; is the utility for removing <para>To remove a previously installed software package, use the
previously installed software package distributions. &man.pkg.delete.1; utility.
</para> </para>
<screen>&prompt.root <userinput>pkg_delete <replaceable>xchat-1.7.1</replaceable></userinput></screen>
</sect2> </sect2>
<sect2> <sect2>
@ -397,9 +403,6 @@ docbook =
<sect2> <sect2>
<title>Miscellaneous</title> <title>Miscellaneous</title>
<para>&man.pkg.add.1; &man.pkg.delete.1; &man.pkg.info.1;
&man.pkg.version.1; &man.pkg.create.1;
</para>
<para>All package information is stored within the <para>All package information is stored within the
<filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> directory. The listing <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> directory. The listing
of contents and descriptions of each package can be found within of contents and descriptions of each package can be found within
@ -494,12 +497,12 @@ docbook =
install&gt;</command></quote> at the prompt, and if it is found on install&gt;</command></quote> at the prompt, and if it is found on
your system, you will be told where it is, like so:</para> your system, you will be told where it is, like so:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>whereis xchat</userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>whereis lsof</userinput>
xchat: /usr/ports/irc/xchat</screen> lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof</screen>
<para>This tells us that <command>xchat</command> (an irc client) <para>This tells us that <command>lsof</command> (a system utility)
can be found in the can be found in the
<filename>/usr/ports/irc/xchat</filename> directory.</para> <filename>/usr/ports/sysutils/lsof</filename> directory.</para>
<para>Yet another way of finding a particular port is by using the <para>Yet another way of finding a particular port is by using the
Ports collection's built-in search mechanism. To use the search Ports collection's built-in search mechanism. To use the search
@ -508,19 +511,17 @@ xchat: /usr/ports/irc/xchat</screen>
directory, run <command>make search key=program-name</command> directory, run <command>make search key=program-name</command>
where <quote>program-name</quote> is the name of the program you where <quote>program-name</quote> is the name of the program you
want to find. For example, if you were looking for want to find. For example, if you were looking for
<command>xchat</command>:</para> <command>lsof</command>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make search key=xchat</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>make search key=lsof</userinput>
Port: xchat-1.3.8 Port: lsof-4.56.4
Path: /usr/ports/irc/xchat Path: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Info: An X11 IRC client using the GTK+ toolkit, and optionally, GNOME Info: Lists information about open files (similar to fstat(1))
Maint: jim@FreeBSD.org Maint: obrien@FreeBSD.org
Index: irc Index: sysutils
B-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 bzip2-0.9.5d gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gmake-3.77 gtk-1.2.6 B-deps:
imlib-1.9.8 jpeg-6b png-1.0.3 tiff-3.5.1 R-deps: </screen>
R-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gtk-1.2.6 imlib-1.9.8 jpeg-6b
png-1.0.3 tiff-3.5.1</screen>
<para>The part of the output you want to pay particular attention <para>The part of the output you want to pay particular attention
to is the <quote>Path:</quote> line, since that tells you where to to is the <quote>Path:</quote> line, since that tells you where to
@ -551,12 +552,12 @@ R-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gtk-1.2.6 imlib-1.
<para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and is <para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and is
mounted on <filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point mounted on <filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point
<emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>), <emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>),
you are ready to install the port. To begin, change directories you are ready to install the port. To begin, change
to the directory where the port you want to install lives:</para> to the directory where the port you want to install lives:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/irc/xchat</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof</userinput></screen>
<para>Once inside the <filename>xchat</filename> directory, <para>Once inside the <filename>lsof</filename> directory,
you will see the port you will see the port
skeleton. The next step is to compile (also called build) the skeleton. The next step is to compile (also called build) the
port. This is done by simply typing <command>make</command> at port. This is done by simply typing <command>make</command> at
@ -564,22 +565,20 @@ R-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gtk-1.2.6 imlib-1.
like this:</para> like this:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make</userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make</userinput>
&gt;&gt; xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist on this system. &gt;&gt; lsof_4.57D.freebsd.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from file:/cdrom/ports/distfiles/. &gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from file:/cdrom/ports/distfiles/.
===&gt; Extracting for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Extracting for lsof-4.57
&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2. ...
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on executable: bzip2 - found [extraction output snipped]
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on executable: gmake - found ...
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - found &gt;&gt; Checksum OK for lsof_4.57D.freebsd.tar.gz.
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - found ===&gt; Patching for lsof-4.57
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found ===&gt; Applying FreeBSD patches for lsof-4.57
===&gt; Patching for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Configuring for lsof-4.57
===&gt; Applying FreeBSD patches for xchat-1.3.8
===&gt; Configuring for xchat-1.3.8
... ...
[configure output snipped] [configure output snipped]
... ...
===&gt; Building for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Building for lsof-4.57
... ...
[compilation snipped] [compilation snipped]
... ...
@ -592,26 +591,31 @@ R-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gtk-1.2.6 imlib-1.
<command>install</command>:</para> <command>install</command>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
===&gt; Installing for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Installing for lsof-4.57
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - found
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - found
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
... ...
[install routines snipped] [install routines snipped]
... ...
===&gt; Generating temporary packing list ===&gt; Generating temporary packing list
===&gt; Installing xchat docs in /usr/X11R6/share/doc/xchat ===&gt; Compressing manual pages for lsof-4.57
===&gt; Registering installation for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Registering installation for lsof-4.57
===&gt; SECURITY NOTE:
This port has installed the following binaries which execute with
increased privileges.
&prompt.root;</screen> &prompt.root;</screen>
<para>Once you are returned to your prompt, you should be able to <para>Once you are returned to your prompt, you should be able to
run the application you just installed.</para> run the application you just installed. Since
<command>lsof</command> is a
program that runs with increased privileges, a security
warning is shown. During the building and installation of
ports, you should take heed of any other warnings that
may appear.</para>
<note> <note>
<para>You can save an extra step by just running <command>make <para>You can save an extra step by just running <command>make
install</command> instead of <command>make</command> and install</command> instead of <command>make</command> and
<command>make install</command> as two separate steps.</para> <command>make install</command> as two separate steps.</para>
</note> </note>
<note> <note>
<para>Please be aware that the licenses of a few ports do not <para>Please be aware that the licenses of a few ports do not
@ -622,7 +626,7 @@ R-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gtk-1.2.6 imlib-1.
included on the CDROM, you will need to be online in order to included on the CDROM, you will need to be online in order to
do so (see the <link linkend="ports-inet">next do so (see the <link linkend="ports-inet">next
section</link>).</para> section</link>).</para>
</note> </note>
</sect3> </sect3>
<sect3 id="ports-inet"> <sect3 id="ports-inet">
@ -642,37 +646,35 @@ R-deps: XFree86-3.3.5 gettext-0.10.35 giflib-4.1.0 glib-1.2.6 gtk-1.2.6 imlib-1.
<para>The steps involved are identical:</para> <para>The steps involved are identical:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
&gt;&gt; xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist on this system. &gt;&gt; lsof_4.57D.freebsd.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from http://xchat.org/files/v1.3/. &gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
Receiving xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2 (305543 bytes): 100% Receiving lsof_4.57D.freebsd.tar.gz (439860 bytes): 100%
305543 bytes transferred in 2.9 seconds (102.81 Kbytes/s) 439860 bytes transferred in 18.0 seconds (23.90 kBps)
===&gt; Extracting for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Extracting for lsof-4.57
&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2. ...
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on executable: bzip2 - found [extraction output snipped]
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on executable: gmake - found ...
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - found &gt;&gt; Checksum OK for lsof_4.57D.freebsd.tar.gz.
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - found ===&gt; Patching for lsof-4.57
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found ===&gt; Applying FreeBSD patches for lsof-4.57
===&gt; Patching for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Configuring for lsof-4.57
===&gt; Applying FreeBSD patches for xchat-1.3.8
===&gt; Configuring for xchat-1.3.8
... ...
[configure output snipped] [configure output snipped]
... ...
===&gt; Building for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Building for lsof-4.57
... ...
[compilation snipped] [compilation snipped]
... ...
===&gt; Installing for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Installing for lsof-4.57
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - found
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - found
===&gt; xchat-1.3.8 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
... ...
[install routines snipped] [install routines snipped]
... ...
===&gt; Generating temporary packing list ===&gt; Generating temporary packing list
===&gt; Installing xchat docs in /usr/X11R6/share/doc/xchat ===&gt; Compressing manual pages for lsof-4.57
===&gt; Registering installation for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Registering installation for lsof-4.57
===&gt; SECURITY NOTE:
This port has installed the following binaries which execute with
increased privileges.
&prompt.root;</screen> &prompt.root;</screen>
<para>As you can see, the only difference is the line that tells <para>As you can see, the only difference is the line that tells
@ -697,26 +699,24 @@ Receiving xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2 (305543 bytes): 100%
few paragraphs will cover just that.</para> few paragraphs will cover just that.</para>
<para>Now we will remove our previous example (which was <para>Now we will remove our previous example (which was
<command>xchat</command> for <command>lsof</command> for
those of you not paying attention). As with installing ports, those of you not paying attention). As with installing ports,
the first thing you must do is change to the port directory, the first thing you must do is change to the port directory,
which if you remember was which if you remember was
<filename>/usr/ports/irc/xchat</filename>. After you change <filename>/usr/ports/irc/lsof</filename>. After you change
directories, you are ready to uninstall <command>xchat</command>. directories, you are ready to uninstall <command>lsof</command>.
This is done with This is done with
the <command>make deinstall</command> command (makes sense the <command>make deinstall</command> command:</para>
right?):</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/irc/xchat</userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/irc/lsof</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make deinstall</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>make deinstall</userinput>
===&gt; Deinstalling for xchat-1.3.8 ===&gt; Deinstalling for lsof-4.57</screen>
&prompt.root;</screen>
<para>That was easy enough. You have now managed to remove <para>That was easy enough. You have now managed to remove
<command>xchat</command> <command>lsof</command>
from your system. If you would like to reinstall it, you can do from your system. If you would like to reinstall it, you can do
so by running <command>make reinstall</command> from the so by running <command>make reinstall</command> from the
<filename>/usr/ports/irc/xchat</filename> directory.</para> <filename>/usr/ports/irc/lsof</filename> directory.</para>
</sect2> </sect2>
</sect1> </sect1>
@ -783,9 +783,10 @@ Receiving xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2 (305543 bytes): 100%
<command>tar</command>), but it is a widely used way of <command>tar</command>), but it is a widely used way of
distributing program source code around the Internet.</para> distributing program source code around the Internet.</para>
<para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract them <para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract
yourself by using the standard Unix tar program, which comes them yourself by using the standard Unix
with the base FreeBSD system, like this:</para> <command>tar</command> program, which comes with the base
FreeBSD system, like this:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
@ -892,6 +893,8 @@ Receiving xchat-1.3.8.tar.bz2 (305543 bytes): 100%
<para>will combine the two (it is too long to write fully on <para>will combine the two (it is too long to write fully on
the page, but it should give you the general idea).</para> the page, but it should give you the general idea).</para>
<indexterm><primary>imake</primary></indexterm>
<para>Some ports that use &man.imake.1; (a part of the X Windows <para>Some ports that use &man.imake.1; (a part of the X Windows
System) don't work well with <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, and will insist on System) don't work well with <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, and will insist on
installing under <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>. Similarly, some Perl ports installing under <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>. Similarly, some Perl ports
@ -1074,11 +1077,11 @@ ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para>No problem, just do:</para> <para>No problem, just type:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen>
<para>Alternatively, you can do:</para> <para>Alternatively, you can type:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/usr/ports/somewhere/grizzle</replaceable></userinput> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/usr/ports/somewhere/grizzle</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make deinstall</userinput></screen> &prompt.root; <userinput>make deinstall</userinput></screen>
@ -1089,7 +1092,7 @@ ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
<question> <question>
<para>Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number <para>Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number
to use that command. You do not seriously expect me to to use that command. You do not seriously expect me to
remember that, do you??</para> remember that, do you?</para>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
@ -1099,6 +1102,11 @@ ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
Information for grizzle-6.5: Information for grizzle-6.5:
grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up
arcade game.</screen> arcade game.</screen>
<para>The version number can also be found using the
<command>pkg_info</command> or by typing:
<command>ls /var/db/pkg</command></para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -1237,7 +1245,7 @@ arcade game.</screen>
directory.</ulink></para> directory.</ulink></para>
<para>(Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are <para>(Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are
advised not to follow this link...)</para> advised not to look at the files in this directory.)</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
</qandaset> </qandaset>