Wrap root in <username>.
PR: docs/37532 Submitted by: Martin Heinen <martin@sumuk.de> Approved by: murray
This commit is contained in:
Ceri Davies
parent
459ac1baba
commit
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Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=12907
14 changed files with 37 additions and 37 deletions
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@ -2386,7 +2386,7 @@ ISDN BRI line</literallayout>
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<filename>/etc</filename> directory of the NIS master, with one
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exception: the <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> file.
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This is for a good reason; you do not want to propagate
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passwords to your root and other administrative accounts to
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passwords to your <username>root</username> and other administrative accounts to
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all the servers in the NIS domain. Therefore, before we
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initialize the NIS maps, you should:</para>
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@ -2398,7 +2398,7 @@ ISDN BRI line</literallayout>
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(<username>bin</username>, <username>tty</username>, <username>kmem</username>,
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<username>games</username>, etc), as well as any accounts that you
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do not want to be propagated to the NIS clients (for example
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root and any other UID 0 (superuser) accounts).</para>
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<username>root</username> and any other UID 0 (superuser) accounts).</para>
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<note><para>Make sure the
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<filename>/var/yp/master.passwd</filename> is neither group
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@ -3413,7 +3413,7 @@ lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 14 Nov 8 14:27 libscrypt.so@ -> libscrypt.so.2
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you should be warned that <devicename>bpf</devicename>
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is also the device that allows packet sniffers to work
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correctly (although they still have to be run as
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root). <devicename>bpf</devicename>
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<username>root</username>). <devicename>bpf</devicename>
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<emphasis>is</emphasis> required to use DHCP, but if
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you are very sensitive about security, you probably
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should not add <devicename>bpf</devicename> to your
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@ -4478,7 +4478,7 @@ www IN CNAME @</programlisting>
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following checklist, it is assumed that the path to the sandbox
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is <filename>/etc/namedb</filename> and that you have made no
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prior modifications to the contents of this directory. Perform
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the following steps as root.</para>
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the following steps as <username>root</username>.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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@ -5832,7 +5832,7 @@ lp0: TCP/IP capable interface</screen>
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both computers.</para>
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<para>Configure the network interface parameters for lp0 on both
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sites as root. For example, if you want connect the host host1
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sites as <username>root</username>. For example, if you want connect the host host1
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with host2</para>
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<programlisting> host1 <-----> host2
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@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ echo "The floppy has been unmounted and is now ready."]]></programlisting>
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floppies.</para>
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<para>To backup all the files in the current directory and sub-directory
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use this (as root):</para>
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use this (as <username>root</username>):</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar Mcvf /dev/fd0 *</userinput></screen>
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@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ boot:</screen>
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<para>If the system <literal>console</literal> is set
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to <literal>insecure</literal> in
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<filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, then the system prompts for
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the root password before initiating single-user mode.</para>
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the <username>root</username> password before initiating single-user mode.</para>
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<example id="boot-insecure-console">
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<title>An Insecure Console in /etc/ttys</title>
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@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ console none unknown off insecure</programlisting>
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<para>An <literal>insecure</literal> console means that you
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consider your physical security to the console to be
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insecure, and want to make sure only someone who knows the
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root password may use single-user mode, and it does not
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<username>root</username> password may use single-user mode, and it does not
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mean that you want to run your console insecurely. Thus,
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if you want security, choose <literal>insecure</literal>,
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not <literal>secure</literal>.</para>
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@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ exit 0
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<para>The startup scripts of FreeBSD will look in
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<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> for scripts that have an
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<literal>.sh</literal> extension and are executable by root. Those
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<literal>.sh</literal> extension and are executable by <username>root</username>. Those
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scripts that are found are called with an option <option>start</option>
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at startup, and <option>stop</option> at shutdown to allow them to carry
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out their purpose. So if you wanted the above sample script to be
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@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ Building everything..
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then set up <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> properly to share
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distfiles. You should set <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> to a
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common shared directory that is writable by whichever user
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root is mapped to by your NFS mounts. Each
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<username>root</username> is mapped to by your NFS mounts. Each
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machine should set <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> to a
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local build directory. Finally, if you are going to be
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building and distributing packages, you should set
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@ -4096,9 +4096,9 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
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<title>Add User/Groups</title>
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<para>You should add at least one user during the installation so
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that you can use the system without being logged in as root. The
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that you can use the system without being logged in as <username>root</username>. The
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root partition is generally small and running applications as
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root can quickly fill it. A bigger danger is noted below:</para>
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<username>root</username> can quickly fill it. A bigger danger is noted below:</para>
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<screen> User Confirmation Requested
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Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
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@ -4218,7 +4218,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
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login.</para>
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<para>The user was also added to the group <groupname>wheel</groupname> to be able to
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become a superuser with root privileges.</para>
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become a superuser with <username>root</username> privileges.</para>
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<para>When you are satisfied, press &gui.ok; and
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the User and Group Management menu will redisplay.</para>
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@ -4254,7 +4254,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
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[ Press enter to continue ]</screen>
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<para>Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to set the root password.</para>
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<para>Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to set the <username>root</username> password.</para>
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<para>The password will need to be typed in twice
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correctly. Needless to say, make sure you have a way of finding
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@ -4332,7 +4332,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
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<command>dmesg</command> at the prompt.</para>
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<para>Login using the username/password you set during installation
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(rpratt, in this example). Avoid logging in as root except when
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(rpratt, in this example). Avoid logging in as <username>root</username> except when
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necessary.</para>
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<para>Typical boot messages:</para>
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@ -4506,8 +4506,8 @@ Password:</screen>
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<para>It is important to properly shutdown the operating
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system. Do not just turn off power. First, become a superuser by
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typing <command>su</command> at the command line and entering the
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root password. This will work only if the user is a member of the
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group wheel. Otherwise, login as root and use
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<username>root</username> password. This will work only if the user is a member of the
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group wheel. Otherwise, login as <username>root</username> and use
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<command>shutdown -h now</command>.</para>
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<screen>The operating system has halted.
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@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Id Refs Address Size Name
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libraries? How do you know which shared libraries Linux
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binaries need, and where to get them? Basically, there are 2
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possibilities (when following these instructions you will need
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to be root on your FreeBSD system).</para>
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to be <username>root</username> on your FreeBSD system).</para>
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<para>If you have access to a Linux system, see what shared
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libraries the application needs, and copy them to your FreeBSD
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@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ DOCSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile</programlisting>
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<title><command>make world</command> and a New Kernel</title>
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<para>The first thing to do is to install the sources.
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As user root, do the following:</para>
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As user <username>root</username>, do the following:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make world</userinput> </screen>
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@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ DOCSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile</programlisting>
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<sect3 id="installinglinuxbase-system">
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<title>Installing Linux Base-system</title>
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<para>First the Linux base-system needs to be installed (as root):</para>
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<para>First the Linux base-system needs to be installed (as <username>root</username>):</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput> </screen>
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</sect3>
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@ -1706,7 +1706,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting></para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/oracle/IDS/lib:/sapmnt/IDS/exe:/oracle/805_32/lib</userinput> </screen>
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<para>Start R3SETUP as user root from installation
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<para>Start R3SETUP as user <username>root</username> from installation
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directory:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/IDS/sapreorg/install</userinput>
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@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ postmaster@example.com postmaster@noc.example.net
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<para>Add a script to
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<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/</filename> that
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ends in <filename>.sh</filename> and is executable by
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root. The script should also accept the parameters 'start'
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<username>root</username>. The script should also accept the parameters 'start'
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and 'stop'. So that you could, for example, execute
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<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/supermailer.sh start</filename>
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or <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/supermailer.sh stop</filename>.
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@ -2125,7 +2125,7 @@ doc/zh_TW.Big5</screen>
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directory status files untouched when run this way. The new
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versions of those files will be written into the specified
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directory. As long as you have read access to
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<filename>/usr/src</filename>, you do not even need to be root
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<filename>/usr/src</filename>, you do not even need to be <username>root</username>
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to perform this kind of trial run.</para>
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<para>If you are not running X11 or if you just do not like GUIs,
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@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.11> on sbc0</screen>
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<para>If the previous command returned
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<devicename>pcm0</devicename>, you will have to run the
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following as root:</para>
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following as <username>root</username>:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; cd /dev
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&prompt.root; sh MAKEDEV snd0</screen>
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@ -2003,7 +2003,7 @@ name_of_service_provider:
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<sect2>
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<title>Running <application>PPP</application></title>
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<para>As root, you can run:</para>
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<para>As <username>root</username>, you can run:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp -ddial name_of_service_provider</userinput></screen>
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@ -2378,7 +2378,7 @@ output ***\x0d, echo \x0aCONNECTED\x0a</programlisting>
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<keycombo>
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<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
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<keycap>z</keycap>
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</keycombo>) and as root, type:</para>
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</keycombo>) and as <username>root</username>, type:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>slattach -h -c -s 115200 /dev/modem</userinput></screen>
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@ -514,8 +514,8 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Become root with the &man.su.1; command. Enter the
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root password when prompted.</para>
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<para>Become <username>root</username> with the &man.su.1; command. Enter the
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<username>root</username> password when prompted.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ showpage</programlisting>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Become root with &man.su.1;.</para>
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<para>Become <username>root</username> with &man.su.1;.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ showpage</programlisting>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Become root with &man.su.1;.</para>
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<para>Become <username>root</username> with &man.su.1;.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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@ -3293,7 +3293,7 @@ bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
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to have access to a printer in a certain group, and then name that
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group in the <literal>rg</literal> capability.</para>
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<para>Users outside the group (including root) will be greeted with
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<para>Users outside the group (including <username>root</username>) will be greeted with
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<errorname>lpr: Not a member of the restricted group</errorname>
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@ -4378,14 +4378,14 @@ cfA013rose dequeued
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printer is <emphasis>started</emphasis> or the queue is
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cleared.</para>
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<para>If a queue is <emphasis>disabled</emphasis>, no user (except root)
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<para>If a queue is <emphasis>disabled</emphasis>, no user (except <username>root</username>)
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can submit jobs for the printer. An <emphasis>enabled</emphasis>
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queue allows jobs to be submitted. A printer can be
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<emphasis>started</emphasis> for a disabled queue, in which case it
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will continue to print jobs in the queue until the queue is
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empty.</para>
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<para>In general, you have to have root privileges to use the
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<para>In general, you have to have <username>root</username> privileges to use the
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&man.lpc.8; command. Ordinary users can use the &man.lpc.8; command
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to get printer status and to restart a hung printer only.</para>
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@ -4428,12 +4428,12 @@ cfA013rose dequeued
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<listitem>
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<para>Disable queuing of new jobs. If the printer is running, it
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will continue to print any jobs remaining in the queue. The
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superuser (root) can always submit jobs, even to a disabled
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superuser (<username>root</username>) can always submit jobs, even to a disabled
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queue.</para>
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<para>This command is useful while you are testing a new printer
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or filter installation: disable the queue and submit jobs as
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root. Other users will not be able to submit jobs until you
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<username>root</username>. Other users will not be able to submit jobs until you
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complete your testing and re-enable the queue with the
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<command>enable</command> command.</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV cuaa0</userinput></screen>
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<para>Or use <command>cu</command> as root with the following
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<para>Or use <command>cu</command> as <username>root</username> with the following
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command:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l<replaceable>line</replaceable> -s<replaceable>speed</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ pcm0: <SB16 DSP 4.11> on sbc0</screen>
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<para>If the previous command returned
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<devicename>pcm0</devicename>, you will have to run the
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following as root:</para>
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following as <username>root</username>:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; cd /dev
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&prompt.root; sh MAKEDEV snd0</screen>
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