Whitespace-only fixes. Wrap long lines, leading spaces to tabs where
needed, two spaces at beginning of sentences.
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
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1 changed files with 74 additions and 65 deletions
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@ -33,101 +33,110 @@
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<chapter id="psgml-mode">
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<title>Using <literal>sgml-mode</literal> with
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<application>Emacs</application></title>
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<para>Recent versions of <application>Emacs</application> or <application>XEmacs</application> (available from the Ports
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Collection) contain a very useful package called PSGML (can be installed from <filename role="package">editors/psgml</filename>). Automatically
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invoked when a file with the <filename>.sgml</filename> extension is loaded,
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or by typing <command>M-x sgml-mode</command>, it is a major mode for
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dealing with SGML files, elements and attributes.</para>
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<para>An understanding of some of the commands provided by this mode can
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make working with SGML documents such as the Handbook much easier.</para>
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<para>Recent versions of <application>Emacs</application> or
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<application>XEmacs</application> (available from the Ports
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Collection) contain a very useful package called PSGML (can be
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installed from <filename role="package">editors/psgml</filename>).
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Automatically invoked when a file with the
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<filename>.sgml</filename> extension is loaded, or by typing
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<command>M-x sgml-mode</command>, it is a major mode for dealing
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with SGML files, elements and attributes.</para>
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<para>An understanding of some of the commands provided by this mode
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can make working with SGML documents such as the Handbook much
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easier.</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c C-e</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-insert-element</function>. You will be
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prompted for the name of the element to insert at the current point.
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You can use the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key to complete the element. Elements that are
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not valid at the current point will be disallowed.</para>
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<para>The start and end tags for the element will be inserted. If the
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element contains other, mandatory, elements then these will be
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inserted as well.</para>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-insert-element</function>. You will
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be prompted for the name of the element to insert at the
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current point. You can use the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key to
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complete the element. Elements that are not valid at the
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current point will be disallowed.</para>
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<para>The start and end tags for the element will be inserted.
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If the element contains other, mandatory, elements then
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these will be inserted as well.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c =</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-change-element-name</function>. Place the
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point within an element and run this command. You will be prompted
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for the name of the element to change to. Both the start and end
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tags of the current element will be changed to the new
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element.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-change-element-name</function>.
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Place the point within an element and run this command. You
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will be prompted for the name of the element to change to.
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Both the start and end tags of the current element will be
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changed to the new element.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c C-r</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-tag-region</function>. Select some text (move
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to start of text, <command>C-space</command>, move to end of text, <command>C-space</command>) and then
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run this command. You will be prompted for the element to use. This
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element will then be inserted immediately before and after your
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marked region.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-tag-region</function>. Select some
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text (move to start of text, <command>C-space</command>,
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move to end of text, <command>C-space</command>) and then
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run this command. You will be prompted for the element to
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use. This element will then be inserted immediately before
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and after your marked region.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c -</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-untag-element</function>. Place the point
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within the start or end tag of an element you want to remove, and
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run this command. The element's start and end tags will be
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removed.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-untag-element</function>. Place the
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point within the start or end tag of an element you want to
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remove, and run this command. The element's start and end
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tags will be removed.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c C-q</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-fill-element</function>. Will recursively fill
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(i.e., reformat) content from the current element in. The filling
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<emphasis>will</emphasis> affect content in which whitespace is
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significant, such as within <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>
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elements, so run this command with care.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-fill-element</function>. Will
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recursively fill (i.e., reformat) content from the current
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element in. The filling <emphasis>will</emphasis> affect
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content in which whitespace is significant, such as within
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<sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag> elements, so run this
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command with care.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c C-a</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-edit-attributes</function>. Opens a second
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buffer containing a list of all the attributes for the closest
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enclosing element, and their current values. Use <keycap>Tab</keycap> to navigate
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between attributes, <command>C-k</command> to remove an existing
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value and replace it with a new one, <command>C-c C-c</command>
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to close this buffer and return to the main document.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-edit-attributes</function>. Opens a
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second buffer containing a list of all the attributes for
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the closest enclosing element, and their current values.
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Use <keycap>Tab</keycap> to navigate between attributes,
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<command>C-k</command> to remove an existing value and
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replace it with a new one, <command>C-c C-c</command> to
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close this buffer and return to the main document.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c C-v</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-validate</function>. Prompts you to save the
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current document (if necessary) and then runs an SGML validator. The
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output from the validator is captured into a new buffer, and you can
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then navigate from one troublespot to the next, fixing markup errors
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as you go.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-validate</function>. Prompts you to
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save the current document (if necessary) and then runs an
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SGML validator. The output from the validator is captured
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into a new buffer, and you can then navigate from one
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troublespot to the next, fixing markup errors as you
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go.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<term><command>C-c /</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-insert-end-tag</function>. Inserts the
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end tag for the current open element.</para>
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<para>Runs <function>sgml-insert-end-tag</function>. Inserts
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the end tag for the current open element.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Doubtless there are other useful functions of this mode, but those are
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the ones I use most often.</para>
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<para>Doubtless there are other useful functions of this mode, but
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those are the ones I use most often.</para>
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<para>You can also use the following entries in
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<filename>.emacs</filename> to set proper spacing, indentation,
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and column width for working with the Documentation Project.</para>
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and column width for working with the Documentation
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Project.</para>
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<programlisting>
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(defun local-sgml-mode-hook
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(add-hook 'psgml-mode-hook
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'(lambda () (local-psgml-mode-hook)))
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</programlisting>
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</chapter>
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