4.5.1 Obtaining the Ports Collection:
- move the CVSup Method to top and Sysinstall Method to bottom - suggest people to not use Sysinstall method unless they got no Internet access - add the Portsnap Method, adapted from the Appendix section on the Portsnap
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Pav Lucistnik
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
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1 changed files with 105 additions and 67 deletions
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@ -587,76 +587,13 @@ docbook =
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follow these instructions to obtain the ports
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collection:</para>
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<procedure>
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<title>Sysinstall Method</title>
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<para>This method involves using
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<application>sysinstall</application> again to manually
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install the Ports Collection.</para>
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<step>
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<para>As <username>root</username>, run
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<command>sysinstall</command>
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(<command>/stand/sysinstall</command> in &os;
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versions older than 5.2) as shown below:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysinstall</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll down and select <guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>,
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press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll down and select
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<guimenuitem>Distributions</guimenuitem>, press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll down to <guimenuitem>ports</guimenuitem>, press
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<keycap>Space</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll up to <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem>, press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Select your desired installation media, such as CDROM,
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FTP, and so on.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll up to <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> and press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Press <keycap>X</keycap> to exit
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<application>sysinstall</application>.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<para>The alternative method to obtain and keep your ports
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collection up to date is by using
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<application>CVSup</application>. Look at the ports
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<application>CVSup</application> file,
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<filename>/usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile</filename>.
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See <link linkend="cvsup">Using CVSup</link> (<xref
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linkend="cvsup">) for more information on using
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<application>CVSup</application> and this file.</para>
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<procedure>
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<title>CVSup Method</title>
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<para>This is a quick method for getting the Ports Collection
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using <application>CVSup</application>. If you want to keep
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your ports tree up to date, or learn more about
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<application>CVSup</application>, read the previously
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mentioned sections.</para>
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<para>This is a quick method for getting and keeping your copy of the
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Ports Collection up to date using <application>CVSup</application>.
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If you want to learn more about <application>CVSup</application>, see
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<link linkend="cvsup">Using CVSup</link>.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Install the <filename
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@ -725,6 +662,107 @@ docbook =
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actually rebuilding the ports for your own system.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>Portsnap Method</title>
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<para>&man.portsnap.8; is an alternative system for distributing the
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Ports Collection. It was first included in &os; 6.0. On older
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systems, you can install it from <filename
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role="package">sysutils/portsnap</filename> port:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r portsnap</userinput></screen>
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<para>Please refer to <link linkend="portsnap">Using Portsnap</link>
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for a detailed description of all <application>Portsnap</application>
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features.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Create an empty directory <filename
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role="directory">/usr/ports</filename> if it does not exists.</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /usr/ports</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Download a compressed snapshot of the Ports Collection into
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<filename role="directory">/var/db/portsnap</filename>. You can
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disconnect from the Internet after this step, if you wish.</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portsnap fetch</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>If you are running <application>Portsnap</application> for the
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first time, extract the snapshot into <filename
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role="directory">/usr/ports</filename>:
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</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portsnap extract</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you already have a populated <filename
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role="directory">/usr/ports</filename> and you are just updating,
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run the following command instead:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portsnap update</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>Sysinstall Method</title>
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<para>This method involves using <application>sysinstall</application>
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to install the Ports Collection from the installation media. Note
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that the old copy of Ports Collection from the date of the release
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will be installed. If you have Internet access, you should always
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use one of the methods mentioned above.</para>
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<step>
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<para>As <username>root</username>, run
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<command>sysinstall</command>
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(<command>/stand/sysinstall</command> in &os;
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versions older than 5.2) as shown below:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysinstall</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll down and select <guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>,
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press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll down and select
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<guimenuitem>Distributions</guimenuitem>, press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll down to <guimenuitem>ports</guimenuitem>, press
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<keycap>Space</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll up to <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem>, press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Select your desired installation media, such as CDROM,
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FTP, and so on.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Scroll up to <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> and press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Press <keycap>X</keycap> to exit
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<application>sysinstall</application>.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="ports-skeleton">
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