diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml index 2f38c3b601..ab5301c28b 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml @@ -564,7 +564,9 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE Adjust the command line as necessary, depending on where you have placed the .flp files. If you do not have the CDROM, then fdimage can be downloaded from - the tools directory on the FreeBSD FTP site. + the tools + directory on the FreeBSD FTP site. If you are writing the floppies on a Unix system (such as another FreeBSD system) you can use the &man.dd.1; command to @@ -994,10 +996,10 @@ Booting [kernel] in 9 seconds... _ If there are no conflicts listed then you can skip this step. Otherwise, the remaining conflicts need to be examined. If they - do not have the indication of an allowed conflict in the message - area, then either the IRQ/address for device probe will need to be - changed, or the IRQ/address on the hardware - will need to be changed. + do not have the indication of an allowed conflict + in the message area, then either the IRQ/address for device probe + will need to be changed, or the IRQ/address + on the hardware will need to be changed. To change the driver's configuration for IRQ and IO port address, select the device and press Enter. The @@ -1436,9 +1438,9 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c decide that it is time for a new adventure -- time to upgrade to a newer version of FreeBSD. Bill removes SCSI unit zero because it was a bit flaky and replaces it with another identical disk drive from - the archive. Bill then installs the new version of FreeBSD onto the - new SCSI unit zero using Fred's magic Internet FTP floppies. The - installation goes well. + the archive. Bill then installs the new version of + FreeBSD onto the new SCSI unit zero using Fred's magic Internet FTP + floppies. The installation goes well. Fred uses the new version of FreeBSD for a few days, and certifies that it is good enough for use in the engineering department. It is @@ -3165,7 +3167,8 @@ Upload subdirectory: Enter. If [ Yes ] is chosen, a message will - pop-up indicating that the exports file must be created. + pop-up indicating that the exports file must be + created. Message Operating as an NFS server means that you must first configure an @@ -3175,7 +3178,8 @@ Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports [ OK ] Press Enter to continue. A text editor will - start allowing the exports file to be created and edited. + start allowing the exports file to be created + and edited.
Editing <filename>exports</filename> @@ -3293,8 +3297,9 @@ Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports YES If you choose a security profile that sets the - securelevel to Extreme or High, you must be aware - of the implications. Please read the &man.init.8; + securelevel to Extreme or + High, you must be aware of the + implications. Please read the &man.init.8; manual page and pay particular attention to the meanings of the security levels, or you may have significant trouble later! @@ -3399,7 +3404,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf [ Yes ] No To view and configure the options, select - [ Yes ] and press Enter. + [ Yes ] and press + Enter.
System Console Configuration Options @@ -3603,9 +3609,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf
The mouse used in this example is a PS/2 type, so the default - Auto was - appropriate. To change protocol, use the arrow keys to select - another option. Ensure that &gui.ok; is + Auto was appropriate. To change protocol, + use the arrow keys to select another option. Ensure that &gui.ok; is highlighted and press Enter to exit this menu.
@@ -3631,10 +3636,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf
- This system had a PS/2 mouse, so the default - PS/2 was - appropriate. To change the port, use the arrow keys and then - press Enter. + This system had a PS/2 mouse, so the default + PS/2 was appropriate. To change the port, + use the arrow keys and then press Enter.
Enable The Mouse Daemon @@ -3662,9 +3666,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf running. Select [ Yes ] to return to the previous - menu then select Exit - with the arrow keys and press Enter to return to - continue with the post-installation configuration. + menu then select Exit with the arrow keys + and press Enter to return to continue with the + post-installation configuration. @@ -3710,9 +3714,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf
- There are several ways to configure the X - server. XF86Setup is fully graphical and - probably the easiest. Use the arrow keys to select the + There are several ways to configure the X server. + XF86Setup is fully graphical and probably + the easiest. Use the arrow keys to select the XF86Setup and press Enter. @@ -3769,7 +3773,7 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf Emulate3Buttons. There are other settings that can be tweaked if necessary. - After completing your selections, click on the + After completing your selections, click on the Apply and check the mouse actions are working properly. If further adjustment is needed, make them and recheck the operation by clicking on @@ -3788,8 +3792,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf not using a U.S. keyboard, you may need to additionally select a variant. - There are other options under Group Shift/Lock behavior and - Control Key Position that can be selected if desired. Generally + There are other options under Group Shift/Lock + behavior and Control Key + Position that can be selected if desired. Generally the default settings are fine. After completing the keyboard configuration, click on @@ -4039,25 +4044,21 @@ when you've finished.
The bash shell is shown selected. - Select as many as desired by highlighting the package and pressing - the Space key. - A short description of each package will appear in the lower left - corner of the screen. + Select as many as desired by highlighting the package and pressing the + Space key. A short description of each package will + appear in the lower left corner of the screen. Pressing the Tab key will toggle between the last - selected package, &gui.ok;, and - &gui.cancel;. + selected package, &gui.ok;, and &gui.cancel;. When you have finished marking the packages for installation, - press Tab once to toggle to the - &gui.ok; and press + press Tab once to toggle to the &gui.ok; and press Enter to return to the Package Selection menu. - The left and right arrow keys will also toggle between - &gui.ok; and &gui.cancel;. - This method can also be used to select &gui.ok; - and press Enter to return to the Package - Selection menu. + The left and right arrow keys will also toggle between &gui.ok; + and &gui.cancel;. This method can also be used to select &gui.ok; and + press Enter to return to the Package Selection + menu.
Install Packages @@ -4083,8 +4084,7 @@ when you've finished.
- Selecting &gui.ok; and pressing - Enter will start + Selecting &gui.ok; and pressing Enter will start the package installation. Installing messages will appear until completed. Make note if there are any error messages. @@ -4210,13 +4210,11 @@ when you've finished. - The login shell was changed from - /bin/sh to - /usr/local/bin/bash to use the - bash shell - that was previously installed as a package. Do not try to - use a shell that does not exist or you will not be able to - login. + The login shell was changed from /bin/sh to + /usr/local/bin/bash to use the + bash shell that was previously installed as + a package. Do not try to use a shell that does not exist or you will + not be able to login. The user was also added to the group wheel to be able to become a superuser with root @@ -4259,9 +4257,9 @@ when you've finished. Press Enter to set the root password. - The password will need to be typed in twice - correctly. Needless to say, make sure you have a way of finding - the password if you forget. + The password will need to be typed in twice correctly. Needless to + say, make sure you have a way of finding the password if you + forget. Changing local password for root. New password : @@ -4522,9 +4520,14 @@ Please press any key to reboot. appears. If any key is pressed instead of turning off the power switch, the system will reboot. - You could also use the CtrlAltDel key - combination to reboot the system, however this is not recommended - during normal operation. + You could also use the + + Ctrl + Alt + Del + + key combination to reboot the system, however this is not recommended + during normal operation. @@ -4533,23 +4536,21 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Supported Hardware hardware - FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA, and - PCI bus-based PCs with Intel, AMD, Cyrix, or NexGen - x86 processors, as well as a number of - machines based on the Compaq Alpha processor. - Support for generic IDE or - ESDI drive configurations, various SCSI controllers, PCMCIA - cards, USB devices, and network and - serial cards is also provided. FreeBSD also supports IBM's - microchannel (MCA) bus. + FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA, and PCI + bus-based PCs with Intel, AMD, Cyrix, or NexGen x86 + processors, as well as a number of machines based on the Compaq Alpha + processor. Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive configurations, + various SCSI controllers, PCMCIA cards, USB devices, and network and + serial cards is also provided. FreeBSD also supports IBM's microchannel + (MCA) bus. - A list of supported hardware is provided with each FreeBSD - release in the FreeBSD Hardware Notes. This document can - usually be found in a file named - HARDWARE.TXT, in the top-level directory of - a CDROM or FTP distribution or in sysinstall's - documentation menu. It lists, for a given architecture, what hardware - devices are known to be supported by each release of FreeBSD. + A list of supported hardware is provided with each FreeBSD release + in the FreeBSD Hardware Notes. This document can usually be found in a + file named HARDWARE.TXT, in the top-level directory + of a CDROM or FTP distribution or in + sysinstall's documentation menu. It lists, + for a given architecture, what hardware devices are known to be + supported by each release of FreeBSD. @@ -4666,38 +4667,34 @@ Please press any key to reboot. useful. - FIPS - + FIPS + FIPS allows you to split an - existing MS-DOS partition - into two pieces, preserving the original partition and - allowing you to install onto the second free piece. You - first defragment your MS-DOS partition using the Windows - DEFRAG utility (go into Explorer, - right-click on the - hard drive, and choose to defrag your - hard drive), or Norton Disk Tools. You then must run - FIPS. It - will prompt you for the rest of the information it needs. - Afterwards, you can reboot and install FreeBSD on the new - free slice. See the Distributions menu - for an estimate of how much free space you will need for the - kind of installation you want. + existing MS-DOS partition into two pieces, preserving the + original partition and allowing you to install onto the second + free piece. You first defragment your MS-DOS partition using + the Windows DEFRAG utility (go into + Explorer, right-click on the hard drive, and choose to defrag + your hard drive), or Norton Disk Tools. You then must run + FIPS. It will prompt you for the + rest of the information it needs. Afterwards, you can reboot + and install FreeBSD on the new free slice. See the + Distributions menu for an estimate of how + much free space you will need for the kind of installation you + want. - Partition Magic - - There is also a very useful - product from PowerQuest + Partition Magic + + There is also a very useful product + from PowerQuest called Partition Magic. This - application has far more functionality than - FIPS, and is - highly recommended if you plan to often add/remove - operating systems (like me). However, it does cost - money, and if you plan to install FreeBSD once and then - leave it there, FIPS will probably - be fine for you. + application has far more functionality than + FIPS, and is highly recommended if + you plan to often add/remove operating systems (like me). + However, it does cost money, and if you plan to install FreeBSD + once and then leave it there, FIPS + will probably be fine for you. @@ -4826,10 +4823,10 @@ Please press any key to reboot. headless (serial console) serial console - This type of installation is called a headless install, - because the machine that you are trying to install FreeBSD on - either does not have a monitor attached to it, or does not even - have a VGA output. How is this possible you ask? Using a + This type of installation is called a headless + install, because the machine that you are trying to install + FreeBSD on either does not have a monitor attached to it, or does not + even have a VGA output. How is this possible you ask? Using a serial console. A serial console is basically using another machine to act as the main display and keyboard for a system. To do this, just follow these steps: @@ -4846,9 +4843,11 @@ Please press any key to reboot. read input from a local keyboard. Enough of that now, let's get back to getting these disk images. - You will need to get kern.flp and - - mfsroot.flp from the + You will need to get + kern.flp + and + mfsroot.flp + from the floppies directory. @@ -4856,11 +4855,10 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Write the Image Files to the Floppy Disks - The image files, such as - kern.flp, are - not regular files that you copy to - the disk. Instead, they are images of the complete - contents of the disk. + The image files, such as kern.flp, are + not regular files that you copy to the disk. + Instead, they are images of the complete contents of the + disk. This means that you can not use commands like DOS' copy to write the @@ -4868,8 +4866,8 @@ Please press any key to reboot. images directly to the disk. - fdimage - + fdimage + If you are creating the floppies on a computer running DOS then we provide a tool to do this called fdimage. @@ -4915,8 +4913,8 @@ Please press any key to reboot. - mount - + mount + If you were to boot into the floppies that you just made, FreeBSD would boot into its normal install mode. We want FreeBSD to boot into a serial console for our @@ -4974,22 +4972,20 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Connecting to Your Headless Machine - cu - + cu + Now you have to connect to that machine with - &man.cu.1;: + &man.cu.1;: &prompt.root; cu -l /dev/cuaa0 - That's it! You should be able to control the headless - machine through your cu session now. It will ask - you to put - in the mfsroot.flp, and then it will come - up with a selection of what kind of terminal to use. Just - select the FreeBSD color console and proceed with your - install! + That's it! You should be able to control the headless machine + through your cu session now. It will ask you to + put in the mfsroot.flp, and then it will come up + with a selection of what kind of terminal to use. Just select the + FreeBSD color console and proceed with your install! @@ -5157,16 +5153,16 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Installing from an MS-DOS Partition - installation - from MS-DOS - + installation + from MS-DOS + To prepare for an installation from an MS-DOS partition, copy the files from the distribution into a directory on that - partition. For example, c:\freebsd. The directory - structure of the CDROM or FTP site must be partially reproduced - within this directory, so we suggest using the DOS - xcopy command if you are copying it from a - CD. For example, to prepare for a minimal installation of + partition. For example, c:\freebsd. The + directory structure of the CDROM or FTP site must be partially + reproduced within this directory, so we suggest using the DOS + xcopy command if you are copying it from a CD. + For example, to prepare for a minimal installation of FreeBSD: C:\> md c:\freebsd @@ -5178,12 +5174,12 @@ Please press any key to reboot. is mounted. If you do not have a CDROM drive, you can download the - distribution from - ftp.FreeBSD.org. Each distribution is in its own directory; - for example, the bin distribution can be - found in the &rel.current;/bin/ directory. + distribution from ftp.FreeBSD.org. + Each distribution is in its own directory; for example, the + bin distribution can be found in the &rel.current;/bin/ + directory. For as many distributions you wish to install from an MS-DOS partition (and you have the free space for), install each one @@ -5196,9 +5192,9 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Creating an Installation Tape - installation - from QIC/SCSI Tape - + installation + from QIC/SCSI Tape + Installing from tape is probably the easiest method, short of an online FTP install or CDROM install. The installation program expects the files to be simply tarred onto the tape. @@ -5229,20 +5225,20 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Before Installing over a Network - installation - network - serial (SLIP or PPP) - + installation + network + serial (SLIP or PPP) + - installation - network - parallel (PLIP) - + installation + network + parallel (PLIP) + - installation - network - Ethernet - + installation + network + Ethernet + There are three types of network installations you can do. Serial port (SLIP or PPP), Parallel port (PLIP (laplink cable)), or Ethernet (a standard Ethernet controller (includes some @@ -5260,20 +5256,18 @@ Please press any key to reboot. your only choice. Make sure that you have your service provider's information handy as you will need to know it fairly early in the installation process. - If you use PAP or CHAP to connect your ISP (in other - words, if you can connect to the ISP in Windows without - using a script), then all you will need to do is type in - dial at the - ppp prompt. Otherwise, - you will need to know - how to dial your ISP using the AT commands + + If you use PAP or CHAP to connect your ISP (in other words, if + you can connect to the ISP in Windows without using a script), then + all you will need to do is type in dial at the + ppp prompt. Otherwise, you will need to + know how to dial your ISP using the AT commands specific to your modem, as the PPP dialer provides only a very - simple terminal emulator. Please refer - to the user-ppp handbook and FAQ entries for further - information. If you have problems, logging can be directed to - the screen using the command set log local - .... + simple terminal emulator. Please refer to the user-ppp handbook and FAQ entries for further information. + If you have problems, logging can be directed to the screen using + the command set log local .... If a hard-wired connection to another FreeBSD (2.0-R or later) machine is available, you might also consider installing @@ -5285,12 +5279,12 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Finally, for the fastest possible network installation, an Ethernet adapter is always a good choice! FreeBSD supports most common PC Ethernet cards; a table of supported cards (and their - required settings) is provided in the Hardware Notes - for each release of FreeBSD. If you are - using one of the supported PCMCIA Ethernet cards, also be sure - that it is plugged in before the laptop is - powered on! FreeBSD does not, unfortunately, currently support - hot insertion of PCMCIA cards during installation. + required settings) is provided in the Hardware Notes for each + release of FreeBSD. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA + Ethernet cards, also be sure that it is plugged in + before the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD does + not, unfortunately, currently support hot insertion of PCMCIA cards + during installation. You will also need to know your IP address on the network, the netmask value for your address class, and the name of your @@ -5311,11 +5305,11 @@ Please press any key to reboot. Before Installing via NFS - - installation - network - NFS - + + installation + network + NFS + The NFS installation is fairly straight-forward. Simply copy the FreeBSD distribution files you want onto a server somewhere and then point the NFS media selection at it. @@ -5331,8 +5325,8 @@ Please press any key to reboot. In order for NFS installation to work, the server must support subdir mounts, e.g., if your FreeBSD 3.4 distribution - directory lives - on:ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD, then + directory lives on: + ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD, then ziggy will have to allow the direct mounting of /usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD, not just /usr or