diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml
index 0f47d805e2..e9a469f1cc 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml
@@ -678,68 +678,73 @@ da0: <STECH Simple Drive 1.04> s/n WD-WXE508CAN263 detached
ATAPI/CAM driver
- This driver allows ATAPI devices, such
- as CD/DVD drives, to be accessed through the
- SCSI subsystem, and so allows the use of
- applications like sysutils/cdrdao or
- &man.cdrecord.1;.
+ The GENERIC kernel provides support
+ for SCSI, USB, and
+ ATAPI CD readers and
+ burners. If a custom kernel is used, the options that need to
+ be present in the kernel configuration file vary by the type
+ of device.
- To use this driver, add the following line to
+ For a SCSI burner, make sure these
+ options are present:
+
+ device scbus # SCSI bus (required for ATA/SCSI)
+device da # Direct Access (disks)
+device pass # Passthrough device (direct ATA/SCSI access)
+device cd # needed for CD and DVD burners
+
+ For a USB burner, make sure these
+ options are present:
+
+ device scbus # SCSI bus (required for ATA/SCSI)
+device da # Direct Access (disks)
+device pass # Passthrough device (direct ATA/SCSI access)
+device cd # needed for CD and DVD burners
+device uhci # provides USB 1.x support
+device ohci # provides USB 1.x support
+device ehci # provides USB 2.0 support
+device xhci # provides USB 3.0 support
+device usb # USB Bus (required)
+device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
+
+ For an ATAPI burner, make sure these
+ options are present:
+
+ device ata # Legacy ATA/SATA controllers
+device scbus # SCSI bus (required for ATA/SCSI)
+device pass # Passthrough device (direct ATA/SCSI access)
+device cd # needed for CD and DVD burners
+
+
+
+ On &os; versions prior to 10.x, this line is also
+ needed in the kernel configuration file if the burner is an
+ ATAPI device:
+
+ device atapicam
+
+ Alternately, this driver can be loaded at boot time by adding the following line to
/boot/loader.conf:atapicam_load="YES"
- then, reboot the system.
-
-
- Users who prefer to statically compile &man.atapicam.4;
- support into the kernel, should add this line to the
- kernel configuration file:
-
- device atapicam
-
- Ensure the following lines are still in the kernel
- configuration file:
-
- device ata
-device scbus
-device cd
-device pass
-
- Then rebuild, install the new kernel, and reboot the
- machine.
+ This will require a reboot of the system as this driver
+ can only be loaded at boot time.
- During the boot process, the burner should show up, like
- so:
+ To verify that &os; recognizes the device, run
+ dmesg and look for an entry for the device.
+ On systems prior to 10.x, the device name in the first line of
+ the output will be acd0 instead of
+ cd0.
- acd0: CD-RW <MATSHITA CD-RW/DVD-ROM UJDA740> at ata1-master PIO4
-cd0 at ata1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
-cd0: <MATSHITA CDRW/DVD UJDA740 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
-cd0: 16.000MB/s transfers
-cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
-
- The drive can now be accessed via the
- /dev/cd0 device name. For example, to
- mount a CD-ROM on
- /mnt, type the following:
-
- &prompt.root; mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt
-
- As root, run the
- following command to get the SCSI address
- of the burner:
-
- &prompt.root; camcontrol devlist
-<MATSHITA CDRW/DVD UJDA740 1.00> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,cd0)
-
- In this example, 1,0,0 is the
- SCSI address to use with &man.cdrecord.1;
- and other SCSI applications.
-
- For more information about ATAPI/CAM and
- SCSI system, refer to &man.atapicam.4; and
- &man.cam.4;.
+ &prompt.user; dmesg | grep cd
+cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
+cd0: <HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GU70N LT20> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
+cd0: Serial Number M3OD3S34152
+cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA6, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes)
+cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
+
@@ -915,6 +920,17 @@ scsibus1:
. Refer to &man.cdrecord.1; for
easier ways to specify this value and for information on
writing audio tracks and controlling the write speed.
+
+ Alternately, as root, run the
+ following command to get the SCSI address
+ of the burner:
+
+ &prompt.root; camcontrol devlist
+<MATSHITA CDRW/DVD UJDA740 1.00> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,cd0)
+
+ In this example, 1,0,0 is the
+ SCSI address to use with &man.cdrecord.1;
+ and other SCSI applications.
@@ -1021,6 +1037,13 @@ scsibus1:
Using Data <acronym>CD</acronym>s
+ The drive can now be accessed via the
+ /dev/cd0 device name. For example, to
+ mount a CD-ROM on
+ /mnt, type the following:
+
+ &prompt.root; mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt
+
It is possible to mount and read the data on a standard
data CD. By default, &man.mount.8; assumes
that a file system is of type ufs. Running