Bring advanced-networking on par with the English version.
MFen v1.432. Obtained from: The FreeBSD Dutch Documentation Project
This commit is contained in:
Remko Lodder
parent
e38844ab2a
commit
4403eeebac
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=36377
1 changed files with 86 additions and 69 deletions
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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$FreeBSD$
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%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
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%SRCID% 1.431
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%SRCID% 1.432
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-->
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<chapter id="advanced-networking">
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@ -1006,9 +1006,9 @@ device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning</programlisting>
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informatie over de draadloze apparaten in de
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opstartboodschappen te vinden, zoals:</para>
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<screen>ath0: <Atheros 5212> mem 0xff9f0000-0xff9fffff irq 17 at device 2.0 on pci2
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ath0: Ethernet address: 00:11:95:d5:43:62
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ath0: mac 7.9 phy 4.5 radio 5.6</screen>
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<screen>ath0: <Atheros 5212> mem 0x88000000-0x8800ffff irq 11 at device 0.0 on cardbus1
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ath0: [ITHREAD]
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ath0: AR2413 mac 7.9 RF2413 phy 4.5</screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ ath0: mac 7.9 phy 4.5 radio 5.6</screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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dlinkap 00:13:46:49:41:76 11 54M -90:96 100 EPS WPA WME
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freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M -83:96 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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blijven:</para>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="ssid <replaceable>uw_ssid_hier</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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ifconfig_wlan0="inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>uw_ssid_hier</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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</sect5>
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</sect4>
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@ -1839,8 +1839,8 @@ wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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<command>ifconfig</command>:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid mijn_net wepmode on weptxkey 3 wepkey 3:0x3456789012 \
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inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> \
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ssid <replaceable>mijn_net</replaceable> wepmode on weptxkey <replaceable>3</replaceable> wepkey <replaceable>3:0x3456789012</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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@ -1907,16 +1907,17 @@ Associated with 00:13:46:49:41:76</screen>
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<para>Op machine <hostid>A</hostid>:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput> ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode adhoc</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid
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<replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect <adhoc> (autoselect <adhoc>)
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status: associated
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ssid freebsdap channel 2 bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 36 protmode CTS bintval 100</screen>
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <adhoc>
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status: running
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ssid freebsdap channel 2 (2417 Mhz 11g) bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60
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protmode CTS wme burst</screen>
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<para>De parameter <literal>adhoc</literal> geeft aan dat de
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interface in de IBSS-modus draait.</para>
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@ -1924,25 +1925,27 @@ Associated with 00:13:46:49:41:76</screen>
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<para>Op <hostid>B</hostid> zal het mogelijk moeten zijn om
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<hostid>A</hostid> te detecteren:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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freebsdap 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac 2 54M -90:-96 100 IS</screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode adhoc</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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reebsdap 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac 2 54M -64:-96 100 IS WME</screen>
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<para>De <literal>I</literal> in de uitvoer bevestigt dat machine
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<hostid>A</hostid> in ad-hoc-modus verkeert. Het is slechts
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nodig om <hostid>B</hostid> met een ander IP-adres in te
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stellen:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
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inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect <adhoc> (autoselect <adhoc>)
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status: associated
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ssid freebsdap channel 2 bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 36 protmode CTS bintval 100</screen>
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <adhoc>
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status: running
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ssid freebsdap channel 2 (2417 Mhz 11g) bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60
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protmode CTS wme burst</screen>
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<para>Zowel <hostid>A</hostid> als <hostid>B</hostid> zijn nu
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klaar om informatie uit te wisselen.</para>
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@ -1979,43 +1982,54 @@ Associated with 00:13:46:49:41:76</screen>
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de hostgebaseerde toegangspuntmodus ondersteunt (ook bekend
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als hostap-modus):</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> list caps</userinput>
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ath=783ed0f<WEP,TKIP,AES,AES_CCM,IBSS,HOSTAP,AHDEMO,TXPMGT,SHSLOT,SHPREABLE,MONITOR,TKIPMIC,WPA1,WPA2,BURST,WME></screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> list caps</userinput>
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drivercaps=6f85edc1<STA,FF,TURBOP,IBSS,HOSTAP,AHDEMO,TXPMGT,SHSLOT,SHPREAMBLE,MONITOR,MBSS,WPA1,WPA2,BURST,WME,WDS,BGSCAN,TXFRAG>
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cryptocaps=1f<WEP,TKIP,AES,AES_CCM,TKIPMIC></screen>
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<para>Deze uitvoer geeft de mogelijkheden van de kaart weer, het
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woord <literal>HOSTAP</literal> bevestigt dat deze draadloze
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kaart als toegangspunt kan functioneren. Ook worden
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verschillende ondersteunde versleutelmethoden genoemd: WEP,
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TKIP, WPA2, enz., deze informatie is belangrijk om te weten
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TKIP, AES, enz., deze informatie is belangrijk om te weten
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welke beveiligingsprotocollen ingesteld kunnen worden op het
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toegangspunt.</para>
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<para>Het draadloze apparaat kan nu in hostap-modus worden gezet
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en ingesteld worden met de juiste SSID en IP-adres:</para>
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<para>Het draadloze apparaat kan enkel in hostap-modues worden
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gezet tijdens het creeëren van het netwerk pseudo-device
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dus vooraf aangemaakte apparaten moeten eerst verwijderd
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worden:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mode 11g mediaopt hostap</userinput> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> destroy</userinput></screen>
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<para>waarna deze opnieuw aangemaakt kan worden met de juiste
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parameters:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode hostap</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mode 11g channel 1</userinput></screen>
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<para>Gebruik weer <command>ifconfig</command> om de status van
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de interface <devicename>ath0</devicename> te zien:</para>
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de interface <devicename>wlan0</devicename> te zien:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fec3:dac%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <hostap>
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status: associated
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ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 38 bmiss 7 protmode CTS burst dtimperiod 1 bintval 100</screen>
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inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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status: running
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ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60
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protmode CTS wme burst dtimperiod 1 -dfs</screen>
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<para>De parameter <literal>hostap</literal> geeft aan dat de
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interface in hostgebaseerde toegangspuntmodus draait.</para>
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<para>Het instellen van de interface kan automatisch tijdens het
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opstarten gedaan worden door de volgende regel aan
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opstarten gedaan worden door de volgende regels aan
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<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> toe te voegen:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mode 11g mediaopt hostap inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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create_args_wlan0="wlanmode hostap"
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ifconfig_wlan0="inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mode 11g channel <replaceable>1</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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@ -2032,23 +2046,25 @@ ath=783ed0f<WEP,TKIP,AES,AES_CCM,IBSS,HOSTAP,AHDEMO,TXPMGT,SHSLOT,SHPREABLE,M
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mogelijk om van een andere draadloze machine een scan te
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beginnen om het AP te vinden:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 ES</screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M -66:-96 100 ES WME</screen>
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<para>De cliëntmachine heeft het AP gevonden en kan ermee
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geassocieerd worden:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
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inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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<userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (OFDM/54Mbps)
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inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/54Mbps mode 11g
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status: associated
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ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 36 protmode CTS bintval 100</screen>
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ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 bmiss 7
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scanvalid 60 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7
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roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst</screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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@ -2088,7 +2104,7 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 ES</screen>
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<para>Het instellen wordt gedaan in het bestand
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<filename>/etc/hostapd.conf</filename>:</para>
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<programlisting>interface=ath0 <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-iface">
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<programlisting>interface=wlan0 <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-iface">
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debug=1 <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-dbug">
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ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-ciface">
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ctrl_interface_group=wheel <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-cifacegrp">
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@ -2169,9 +2185,9 @@ wpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-pwise"></programlisting>
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<screen>&prompt.root <userinput>/etc/rc.d/hostapd forcestart</userinput></screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2290
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inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2290
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inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255dddd
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inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fec3:dac%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
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ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <hostap>
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@ -2184,7 +2200,7 @@ wpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-pwise"></programlisting>
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linkend="network-wireless-wpa"> voor meer details. Het is
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mogelijk om de stations die met het AP geassocieerd zijn te
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zien door het commando <command>ifconfig
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<replaceable>ath0</replaceable> list</command> te
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<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> list</command> te
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gebruiken.</para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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@ -2204,9 +2220,9 @@ wpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-pwise"></programlisting>
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gezet en ingesteld worden met het juiste SSID en
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IP-adres:</para>
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||||
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> wepmode on weptxkey 3:0x3456789012 mode 11g hostap \
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inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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||||
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode hostap</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> \
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ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> wepmode on weptxkey <replaceable>3</replaceable> wepkey <replaceable>3:0x3456789012</replaceable> mode 11g</userinput></screen>
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||||
<itemizedlist>
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||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Het <literal>weptxkey</literal> geeft aan welke
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|
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@ -2229,23 +2245,24 @@ wpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP <co id="co-ap-wpapsk-pwise"></programlisting>
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</itemizedlist>
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|
||||
<para>Weer wordt <command>ifconfig</command> gebruikt om de
|
||||
status van de interface <devicename>ath0</devicename> te
|
||||
status van de interface <devicename>wlan0</devicename> te
|
||||
zien:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fec3:dac%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <hostap>
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode OPEN privacy ON deftxkey 3 wepkey 3:40-bit txpowmax 36 protmode CTS dtimperiod 1 bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
status: running
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 4 (2427 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy ON deftxkey 3 wepkey 3:40-bit
|
||||
txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60 protmode CTS wme burst dtimperiod 1 -dfs</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Vanaf een andere draadloze machine is het mogelijk om een
|
||||
scan te beginnen om het AP te vinden:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
|
||||
SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
|
||||
freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue