diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
index 7e1cfe8ac0..3f2700574c 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
<para>Then we can bring up the interface:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><filename>service netif</filename> start</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>service netif start</userinput>
Starting wpa_supplicant.
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
@@ -2189,8 +2189,8 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS</screen>
can enable debugging messages in the 802.11 protocol
support layer using the <command>wlandebug</command>
program found in
- <filename>/usr/src/tools/tools/net80211</filename>. For
- example:</para>
+ <filename class="directory">/usr/src/tools/tools/net80211</filename>.
+ For example:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>wlandebug -i <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> +scan+auth+debug+assoc</userinput>
net.wlan.0.debug: 0 => 0xc80000<assoc,auth,scan></screen>
@@ -2760,7 +2760,8 @@ Success, response: OK, Success (0x20)</screen>
<para>In order to provide OBEX Object Push service, &man.sdpd.8;
server must be running. A root folder, where all incoming
objects will be stored, must be created. The default path to
- the root folder is <filename>/var/spool/obex</filename>.
+ the root folder
+ is <filename class="directory">/var/spool/obex</filename>.
Finally, start OBEX server on valid RFCOMM channel number.
The OBEX server will automatically register OBEX Object Push
service with the local SDP daemon. The example below shows
@@ -3689,9 +3690,9 @@ ifconfig_<literal>lagg<replaceable>0</replaceable></literal>="laggproto failover
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Standard system startup files exist in
- <filename>/etc</filename> to detect and support a diskless
- system startup.</para>
+ <para>Standard system startup files exist
+ in <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>
+ to detect and support a diskless system startup.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@@ -3710,8 +3711,9 @@ ifconfig_<literal>lagg<replaceable>0</replaceable></literal>="laggproto failover
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The diskless workstations use a shared read-only
- <filename>/</filename> file system, and a shared
- read-only <filename>/usr</filename>.</para>
+ <filename class="directory">/</filename> file system,
+ and a shared read-only
+ <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.</para>
<para>The root file system is a copy of a standard FreeBSD
root (typically the server's), with some configuration files
@@ -4034,8 +4036,9 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100</programlisting>
<para>To make a boot floppy, insert a floppy in the drive on
the machine where you installed
<application>Etherboot</application>, then change your
- current directory to the <filename>src</filename> directory
- in the <application>Etherboot</application> tree and
+ current directory to
+ the <filename class="directory">src</filename>
+ directory in the <application>Etherboot</application> tree and
type:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmake bin32/<replaceable>devicetype</replaceable>.fd0</userinput></screen>
@@ -4093,7 +4096,7 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100</programlisting>
<step>
<para>Create a directory from which
<application>tftpd</application> will serve the files,
- e.g., <filename>/tftpboot</filename>.</para>
+ e.g., <filename class="directory">/tftpboot</filename>.</para>
</step>
<step>
@@ -4123,7 +4126,8 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100</programlisting>
</step>
</procedure>
- <para>You can place the <filename>tftpboot</filename>
+ <para>You can place
+ the <filename class="directory">tftpboot</filename>
directory anywhere on the server. Make sure that the
location is set in both <filename>inetd.conf</filename> and
<filename>dhcpd.conf</filename>.</para>
@@ -4286,7 +4290,7 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution</programlisting>
<sect4>
<title>Running with a Read-only
- <filename>/usr</filename></title>
+ <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></title>
<indexterm>
<primary>diskless operation</primary>
@@ -4296,7 +4300,8 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution</programlisting>
<para>If the diskless workstation is configured to run X,
you will have to adjust the
<application>XDM</application> configuration file, which
- puts the error log on <filename>/usr</filename> by
+ puts the error log
+ on <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> by
default.</para>
</sect4>
@@ -4310,7 +4315,8 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution</programlisting>
<command>cpio</command>.</para>
<para>In this situation, there are sometimes problems with
- the special files in <filename>/dev</filename>, due to
+ the special files
+ in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>, due to
differing major/minor integer sizes. A solution to this
problem is to export a directory from the non-FreeBSD
server, mount this directory onto a FreeBSD machine, and
@@ -4370,7 +4376,7 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution</programlisting>
<para>Choose a directory which will have a &os;
installation which will be NFS mountable. For example, a
directory such as
- <filename>/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install</filename> can be
+ <filename class="directory">/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install</filename> can be
used.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>export NFSROOTDIR=/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install</userinput>
@@ -4500,8 +4506,10 @@ myhost.example.com:/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install / nfs ro
<filename>/etc/rc</filename> detects that you booted over NFS
and runs the <filename>/etc/rc.initdiskless</filename> script.
Read the comments in this script to understand what is going
- on. We need to make <filename>/etc</filename> and
- <filename>/var</filename> memory backed file systems because
+ on. We need to
+ make <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>
+ and <filename class="directory">/var</filename>
+ memory backed file systems because
these directories need to be writable, but the NFS root
directory is read-only.</para>
@@ -4510,8 +4518,9 @@ myhost.example.com:/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install / nfs ro
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -c -v -f conf/base/etc.cpio.gz --format cpio --gzip etc</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -c -v -f conf/base/var.cpio.gz --format cpio --gzip var</userinput></screen>
- <para>When the system boots, memory file systems for
- <filename>/etc</filename> and <filename>/var</filename> will
+ <para>When the system boots, memory file systems
+ for <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>
+ and <filename class="directory">/var</filename> will
be created and mounted, and the contents of the
<filename>cpio.gz</filename> files will be copied into
them.</para>