Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore.
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Warren Block
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=47351
1 changed files with 76 additions and 52 deletions
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@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
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<para>Virtualization software allows multiple operating systems to
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run simultaneously on the same computer. Such software systems
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for <acronym>PC</acronym>s often involve a host operating system which runs the
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virtualization software and supports any number of guest
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operating systems.</para>
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for <acronym>PC</acronym>s often involve a host operating system
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which runs the virtualization software and supports any number
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of guest operating systems.</para>
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<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
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@ -183,13 +183,17 @@
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<para>After the &os; virtual machine has been created, &os;
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can be installed on it. This is best done with an official
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&os; <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official
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<acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &mac;
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filesystem or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the &mac;'s <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive. Click
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on the disc icon in the bottom right corner of the &os;
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&os; <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an
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<acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official
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<acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate
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<acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &mac; filesystem or
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insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the
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&mac;'s <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive. Click on the disc
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icon in the bottom right corner of the &os;
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<application>Parallels</application> window. This will bring
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up a window that can be used to associate the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in
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the virtual machine with the <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real
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up a window that can be used to associate the
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<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the virtual machine with
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the <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real
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<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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@ -198,10 +202,12 @@
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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<para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> source has been
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made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by clicking the reboot
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icon. <application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a
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special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks if there is a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
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<para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>
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source has been made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by
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clicking the reboot icon.
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<application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a
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special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks if there is
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a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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@ -245,8 +251,10 @@
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<para>The most important step is to reduce the
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<option>kern.hz</option> tunable to reduce the CPU
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utilization of &os; under the <application>Parallels</application> environment. This is accomplished by
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adding the following line to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
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utilization of &os; under the
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<application>Parallels</application> environment. This is
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accomplished by adding the following line to
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<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
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<programlisting>kern.hz=100</programlisting>
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@ -296,8 +304,8 @@
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and then install the desired guest operating system.</para>
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<sect2 xml:id="virtualization-guest-virtualpc-install">
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<title>Installing &os; on <application>Virtual
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PC</application></title>
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<title>Installing &os; on
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<application>Virtual PC</application></title>
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<para>The first step in installing &os; on
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<application>Virtual PC</application> is to create a new
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@ -370,16 +378,19 @@
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<para>After the &os; virtual machine has been created, &os; can
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be installed on it. This is best done with an official &os;
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official <acronym>FTP</acronym>
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site. Copy the appropriate <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &windows;
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filesystem or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the <acronym>CD</acronym> drive, then double
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click on the &os; virtual machine to boot. Then, click
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<guimenu>CD</guimenu> and choose
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<guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on the
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an
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<acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official
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<acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate
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<acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &windows; filesystem
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or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in
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the <acronym>CD</acronym> drive, then double click on the &os;
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virtual machine to boot. Then, click <guimenu>CD</guimenu>
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and choose <guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on the
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<application>Virtual PC</application> window. This will bring
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up a window where the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the virtual machine can
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be associated with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>
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drive.</para>
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up a window where the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the
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virtual machine can be associated with an
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<acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real
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<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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@ -393,11 +404,13 @@
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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<para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> source has been made,
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reboot the &os; virtual machine by clicking
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<guimenu>Action</guimenu> and <guimenu>Reset</guimenu>.
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<para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>
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source has been made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by
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clicking <guimenu>Action</guimenu> and
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<guimenu>Reset</guimenu>.
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<application>Virtual PC</application> will reboot with a
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special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks for a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
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special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks for a
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<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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@ -417,8 +430,9 @@
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</mediaobject>
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<para>When the installation is finished, remember to eject the
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or release the <acronym>ISO</acronym> image. Finally, reboot into
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the newly installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or release the
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<acronym>ISO</acronym> image. Finally, reboot into the newly
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installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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@ -432,9 +446,10 @@
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PC</application></title>
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<para>After &os; has been successfully installed on
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µsoft.windows; with <application>Virtual PC</application>, there are a number of configuration
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steps that can be taken to optimize the system for
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virtualized operation.</para>
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µsoft.windows; with
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<application>Virtual PC</application>, there are a number of
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configuration steps that can be taken to optimize the system
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for virtualized operation.</para>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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@ -549,7 +564,8 @@
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</mediaobject>
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<para>Choose the method to install the virtual machine, either
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from an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image or from a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>:</para>
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from an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image or from a
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>:</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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@ -598,9 +614,11 @@
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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<para>The status of the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> device. Normally the
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>ISO</acronym> is disconnected from the virtual machine when it
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is no longer needed.</para>
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<para>The status of the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> device.
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Normally the
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>ISO</acronym>
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is disconnected from the virtual machine when it is no longer
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needed.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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@ -920,21 +938,26 @@ add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operator</programlisting>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 xml:id="virtualization-virtualbox-host-dvd-cd-access">
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<title>&virtualbox; Host <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> Access</title>
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<title>&virtualbox; Host
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> Access</title>
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<para>Access to the host <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> drives from guests is achieved
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through the sharing of the physical drives. Within
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&virtualbox;, this is set up from the Storage window in the
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Settings of the virtual machine. If needed, create an empty
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<acronym>IDE</acronym> <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> device first. Then choose the Host Drive from the
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popup menu for the virtual <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> drive selection. A checkbox
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labeled <literal>Passthrough</literal> will appear. This
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allows the virtual machine to use the hardware directly. For
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example, audio <acronym>CD</acronym>s or the burner will only function if this
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option is selected.</para>
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<para>Access to the host
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> drives from
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guests is achieved through the sharing of the physical drives.
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Within &virtualbox;, this is set up from the Storage window in
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the Settings of the virtual machine. If needed, create an
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empty <acronym>IDE</acronym>
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> device first.
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Then choose the Host Drive from the popup menu for the virtual
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<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> drive selection.
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A checkbox labeled <literal>Passthrough</literal> will appear.
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This allows the virtual machine to use the hardware directly.
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For example, audio <acronym>CD</acronym>s or the burner will
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only function if this option is selected.</para>
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<para><acronym>HAL</acronym> needs to run for
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<application>&virtualbox;</application> <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions to
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<application>&virtualbox;</application>
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions to
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work, so enable it in <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and
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start it if it is not already running:</para>
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@ -943,7 +966,8 @@ add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operator</programlisting>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>service hald start</userinput></screen>
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<para>In order for users to be able to use
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<application>&virtualbox;</application> <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions, they
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<application>&virtualbox;</application>
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions, they
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need access to <filename>/dev/xpt0</filename>,
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<filename>/dev/cd<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>, and
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<filename>/dev/pass<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.
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