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the examples).
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Eivind Eklund 1998-04-21 00:47:14 +00:00
parent a3faddb7ca
commit 5c0e475e10
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=2715
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85
en/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN"> <!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
<!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.5 1997-12-31 12:40:59 brian Exp $ --> <!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.6 1998-04-21 00:47:14 eivind Exp $ -->
<article> <article>
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
url="mailto:SimsS@IBM.NET" url="mailto:SimsS@IBM.NET"
name="&lt;SimsS@IBM.NET&gt;"></tt> name="&lt;SimsS@IBM.NET&gt;"></tt>
<date>$Date: 1997-12-31 12:40:59 $ <date>$Date: 1998-04-21 00:47:14 $
<abstract> <abstract>
This is a step-by-step guide for configuring FreeBSD systems to act as This is a step-by-step guide for configuring FreeBSD systems to act as
a dial-up router/gateway in a Local Area Environment. All entries may a dial-up router/gateway in a Local Area Environment. All entries may
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ important part is the name up to the first dot.)
<p>If a host name wasn't specified when FreeBSD was installed you'll <p>If a host name wasn't specified when FreeBSD was installed you'll
probably see 'myname.my.domain` as a response. You'll need to edit probably see 'myname.my.domain` as a response. You'll need to edit
<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> to set the name of the machine. <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to set the name of the machine.
<sect2><heading>Configuring the FreeBSD Host Name</heading> <sect2><heading>Configuring the FreeBSD Host Name</heading>
@ -175,13 +175,13 @@ system configuration files!</bf></em>
chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em> chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em>
<p>The configuration file that specifies the FreeBSD system's host <p>The configuration file that specifies the FreeBSD system's host
name when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Use the name when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>. Use the
default text editor ('<tt/ee/') to edit this file. default text editor ('<tt/ee/') to edit this file.
<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> into the <p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
editor with the following command: editor with the following command:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
# ee /etc/sysconfig # ee /etc/rc.conf
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>Using the arrow keys, scroll down until you find the line that <p>Using the arrow keys, scroll down until you find the line that
@ -189,15 +189,15 @@ specifies the host name of the FreeBSD system. By default, this
section says: section says:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to the name of your host - this is pretty important! ### Basic network options: ###
hostname=myname.my.domain hostname="myname.my.domain" # Set this!
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
Change this section to say (in our example): Change this section to say (in our example):
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to the name of your host - this is pretty important! ### Basic network options: ###
hostname=curly.my.domain hostname="curly.my.domain" # Set this!
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
@ -286,21 +286,21 @@ system configuration files!</bf></em>
chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em> chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em>
<p>The configuration file that specifies settings for the network <p>The configuration file that specifies settings for the network
interfaces when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Use interfaces when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>. Use
the default text editor ('ee') to edit this file. the default text editor ('ee') to edit this file.
<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> into the <p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
editor with the following command: editor with the following command:
<p> <p>
<tt> # ee /etc/sysconfig</tt> <tt> # ee /etc/rc.conf</tt>
<p> <p>
About 100 lines from the top of <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> is the section About 20 lines from the top of <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> is the section
that describes which network interfaces should be activated when the that describes which network interfaces should be activated when the
system boots. In the default configuration file the specific line system boots. In the default configuration file the specific line
that controls this is: that controls this is:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
network_interfaces="lo0" network_interfaces="lo0" # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>You'll need to amend this line to tell FreeBSD that you want to add <p>You'll need to amend this line to tell FreeBSD that you want to add
@ -308,11 +308,11 @@ another device, namely the '<tt/ed0/' device. Change this line to
read: read:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
network_interfaces="lo0 ed0" network_interfaces="lo0 ed0" # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>(Note the space between the definition for the loopback device <p>(Note the space between the definition for the loopback device
("lo0") ("<tt/lo0/")
and the Ethernet device ("<tt/ed0/")! and the Ethernet device ("<tt/ed0/")!
<p><em><bf> Reminder: If your Ethernet card isn't named '<tt/ed0/', specify <p><em><bf> Reminder: If your Ethernet card isn't named '<tt/ed0/', specify
@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ it is the correct device name.
<p>Beneath the line that specifies which interfaces should be <p>Beneath the line that specifies which interfaces should be
activated are the lines that specify the actual settings for each activated are the lines that specify the actual settings for each
interface. In the default <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file is a single interface. In the default <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file is a single
line that says: line that says:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
ifconfig_lo0="inet localhost" ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>You'll need to add another line after that to specify the settings <p>You'll need to add another line after that to specify the settings
@ -350,19 +350,19 @@ the loopback device definition that says:
ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>When you've finished editing <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> to specify and <p>When you've finished editing <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to specify and
configure the network interfaces the section should look really close configure the network interfaces the section should look really close
to: to:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
network_interfaces="lo0 ed0" network_interfaces="ed1 lo0" # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
ifconfig_lo0="inet localhost" ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00" ifconfig_ed1="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>Once all of the necessary changes to <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> have <p>Once all of the necessary changes to <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> have
been made, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the control menu. Select been made, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the control menu. Select
"leave editor" and be sure to select "save changes" when prompted. "leave editor" and be sure to select "save changes" when prompted.
@ -383,34 +383,33 @@ as well as LAN workstations (as a router) you'll need to enable IP
forwarding. forwarding.
<p>To enable IP Packet forwarding you'll need to edit the <p>To enable IP Packet forwarding you'll need to edit the
<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file. <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file.
Load this file into your editor with the following command: Load this file into your editor with the following command:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
# ee /etc/sysconfig # ee /etc/rc.conf
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>About 250 lines down from the top of the file will be the <p>About 85 lines down from the top of the file will be the
configuration configuration
section which controls IP forwarding, which will look like: section which controls IP forwarding, which will look like:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
===== =====
# If you want this host to be a gateway, set to YES. gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
gateway=NO
===== =====
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>Change this line to read: <p>Change this line to read:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
===== =====
# If you want this host to be a gateway, set to YES. gateway_enable="YES" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
gateway=YES
===== =====
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
and exit the editor (saving the changes!). and exit the editor (saving the changes!).
<p><em><bf>NOTE: This line may already be set to '<tt/gateway=YES/' if IP <p><em><bf>NOTE: This line may already be set to
forwarding was enabled when the FreeBSD system was installed.</bf></em> '<tt/gateway_enable="YES"/' if IP forwarding was enabled when the
FreeBSD system was installed.</bf></em>
<sect1> <sect1>
<heading>Creating the List of other LAN Hosts(<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>)</heading> <heading>Creating the List of other LAN Hosts(<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>)</heading>
@ -453,7 +452,7 @@ changes" when prompted.
<p>Congratulations! Once you've made it to this point, the FreeBSD <p>Congratulations! Once you've made it to this point, the FreeBSD
system is configured as a network-connected UNIX system! If you made system is configured as a network-connected UNIX system! If you made
any changes to the <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file you should probably any changes to the <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file you should probably
re-boot your FreeBSD system. This will accomplish two important re-boot your FreeBSD system. This will accomplish two important
objectives: objectives:
<itemize> <itemize>
@ -1561,25 +1560,21 @@ the addresses back into names in the <tt>$ORIGIN
<p>By default the DNS server ('<tt>/usr/sbin/named</tt>') is not <p>By default the DNS server ('<tt>/usr/sbin/named</tt>') is not
started when the system boots. You can modify this behavior by started when the system boots. You can modify this behavior by
changing a single line in '<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>' as follows: changing a single line in '<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>' as follows:
<p> Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, load <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Scroll <p> Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>. Scroll
down approximately 200 lines until you come to the section that says: down approximately 40 lines until you come to the section that says:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to appropriate flags for named, if you have a full-time named_enable="NO" # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
# connection to the Internet. named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
# For most hosts, flags should be "-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
namedflags="NO"
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
Change this section to read: Change this section to read:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to appropriate flags for named, if you have a full-time named_enable="YES" # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
# connection to the Internet. named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
# For most hosts, flags should be "-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
namedflags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
Save the file and reboot. Save the file and reboot.

85
en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN"> <!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
<!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.5 1997-12-31 12:40:59 brian Exp $ --> <!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.6 1998-04-21 00:47:14 eivind Exp $ -->
<article> <article>
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
url="mailto:SimsS@IBM.NET" url="mailto:SimsS@IBM.NET"
name="&lt;SimsS@IBM.NET&gt;"></tt> name="&lt;SimsS@IBM.NET&gt;"></tt>
<date>$Date: 1997-12-31 12:40:59 $ <date>$Date: 1998-04-21 00:47:14 $
<abstract> <abstract>
This is a step-by-step guide for configuring FreeBSD systems to act as This is a step-by-step guide for configuring FreeBSD systems to act as
a dial-up router/gateway in a Local Area Environment. All entries may a dial-up router/gateway in a Local Area Environment. All entries may
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ important part is the name up to the first dot.)
<p>If a host name wasn't specified when FreeBSD was installed you'll <p>If a host name wasn't specified when FreeBSD was installed you'll
probably see 'myname.my.domain` as a response. You'll need to edit probably see 'myname.my.domain` as a response. You'll need to edit
<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> to set the name of the machine. <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to set the name of the machine.
<sect2><heading>Configuring the FreeBSD Host Name</heading> <sect2><heading>Configuring the FreeBSD Host Name</heading>
@ -175,13 +175,13 @@ system configuration files!</bf></em>
chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em> chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em>
<p>The configuration file that specifies the FreeBSD system's host <p>The configuration file that specifies the FreeBSD system's host
name when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Use the name when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>. Use the
default text editor ('<tt/ee/') to edit this file. default text editor ('<tt/ee/') to edit this file.
<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> into the <p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
editor with the following command: editor with the following command:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
# ee /etc/sysconfig # ee /etc/rc.conf
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>Using the arrow keys, scroll down until you find the line that <p>Using the arrow keys, scroll down until you find the line that
@ -189,15 +189,15 @@ specifies the host name of the FreeBSD system. By default, this
section says: section says:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to the name of your host - this is pretty important! ### Basic network options: ###
hostname=myname.my.domain hostname="myname.my.domain" # Set this!
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
Change this section to say (in our example): Change this section to say (in our example):
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to the name of your host - this is pretty important! ### Basic network options: ###
hostname=curly.my.domain hostname="curly.my.domain" # Set this!
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
@ -286,21 +286,21 @@ system configuration files!</bf></em>
chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em> chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly! Be careful!</bf></em>
<p>The configuration file that specifies settings for the network <p>The configuration file that specifies settings for the network
interfaces when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Use interfaces when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>. Use
the default text editor ('ee') to edit this file. the default text editor ('ee') to edit this file.
<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> into the <p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
editor with the following command: editor with the following command:
<p> <p>
<tt> # ee /etc/sysconfig</tt> <tt> # ee /etc/rc.conf</tt>
<p> <p>
About 100 lines from the top of <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> is the section About 20 lines from the top of <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> is the section
that describes which network interfaces should be activated when the that describes which network interfaces should be activated when the
system boots. In the default configuration file the specific line system boots. In the default configuration file the specific line
that controls this is: that controls this is:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
network_interfaces="lo0" network_interfaces="lo0" # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>You'll need to amend this line to tell FreeBSD that you want to add <p>You'll need to amend this line to tell FreeBSD that you want to add
@ -308,11 +308,11 @@ another device, namely the '<tt/ed0/' device. Change this line to
read: read:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
network_interfaces="lo0 ed0" network_interfaces="lo0 ed0" # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>(Note the space between the definition for the loopback device <p>(Note the space between the definition for the loopback device
("lo0") ("<tt/lo0/")
and the Ethernet device ("<tt/ed0/")! and the Ethernet device ("<tt/ed0/")!
<p><em><bf> Reminder: If your Ethernet card isn't named '<tt/ed0/', specify <p><em><bf> Reminder: If your Ethernet card isn't named '<tt/ed0/', specify
@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ it is the correct device name.
<p>Beneath the line that specifies which interfaces should be <p>Beneath the line that specifies which interfaces should be
activated are the lines that specify the actual settings for each activated are the lines that specify the actual settings for each
interface. In the default <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file is a single interface. In the default <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file is a single
line that says: line that says:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
ifconfig_lo0="inet localhost" ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>You'll need to add another line after that to specify the settings <p>You'll need to add another line after that to specify the settings
@ -350,19 +350,19 @@ the loopback device definition that says:
ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>When you've finished editing <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> to specify and <p>When you've finished editing <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to specify and
configure the network interfaces the section should look really close configure the network interfaces the section should look really close
to: to:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
network_interfaces="lo0 ed0" network_interfaces="ed1 lo0" # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
ifconfig_lo0="inet localhost" ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00" ifconfig_ed1="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>Once all of the necessary changes to <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> have <p>Once all of the necessary changes to <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> have
been made, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the control menu. Select been made, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the control menu. Select
"leave editor" and be sure to select "save changes" when prompted. "leave editor" and be sure to select "save changes" when prompted.
@ -383,34 +383,33 @@ as well as LAN workstations (as a router) you'll need to enable IP
forwarding. forwarding.
<p>To enable IP Packet forwarding you'll need to edit the <p>To enable IP Packet forwarding you'll need to edit the
<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file. <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file.
Load this file into your editor with the following command: Load this file into your editor with the following command:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
# ee /etc/sysconfig # ee /etc/rc.conf
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>About 250 lines down from the top of the file will be the <p>About 85 lines down from the top of the file will be the
configuration configuration
section which controls IP forwarding, which will look like: section which controls IP forwarding, which will look like:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
===== =====
# If you want this host to be a gateway, set to YES. gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
gateway=NO
===== =====
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
<p>Change this line to read: <p>Change this line to read:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
===== =====
# If you want this host to be a gateway, set to YES. gateway_enable="YES" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
gateway=YES
===== =====
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
and exit the editor (saving the changes!). and exit the editor (saving the changes!).
<p><em><bf>NOTE: This line may already be set to '<tt/gateway=YES/' if IP <p><em><bf>NOTE: This line may already be set to
forwarding was enabled when the FreeBSD system was installed.</bf></em> '<tt/gateway_enable="YES"/' if IP forwarding was enabled when the
FreeBSD system was installed.</bf></em>
<sect1> <sect1>
<heading>Creating the List of other LAN Hosts(<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>)</heading> <heading>Creating the List of other LAN Hosts(<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>)</heading>
@ -453,7 +452,7 @@ changes" when prompted.
<p>Congratulations! Once you've made it to this point, the FreeBSD <p>Congratulations! Once you've made it to this point, the FreeBSD
system is configured as a network-connected UNIX system! If you made system is configured as a network-connected UNIX system! If you made
any changes to the <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file you should probably any changes to the <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file you should probably
re-boot your FreeBSD system. This will accomplish two important re-boot your FreeBSD system. This will accomplish two important
objectives: objectives:
<itemize> <itemize>
@ -1561,25 +1560,21 @@ the addresses back into names in the <tt>$ORIGIN
<p>By default the DNS server ('<tt>/usr/sbin/named</tt>') is not <p>By default the DNS server ('<tt>/usr/sbin/named</tt>') is not
started when the system boots. You can modify this behavior by started when the system boots. You can modify this behavior by
changing a single line in '<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>' as follows: changing a single line in '<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>' as follows:
<p> Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, load <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Scroll <p> Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>. Scroll
down approximately 200 lines until you come to the section that says: down approximately 40 lines until you come to the section that says:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to appropriate flags for named, if you have a full-time named_enable="NO" # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
# connection to the Internet. named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
# For most hosts, flags should be "-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
namedflags="NO"
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
Change this section to read: Change this section to read:
<tscreen><verb> <tscreen><verb>
--- ---
# Set to appropriate flags for named, if you have a full-time named_enable="YES" # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
# connection to the Internet. named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
# For most hosts, flags should be "-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
namedflags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
--- ---
</verb></tscreen> </verb></tscreen>
Save the file and reboot. Save the file and reboot.