Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore.
This commit is contained in:
Warren Block
parent
d624a4a081
commit
6074eb7f61
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=43347
1 changed files with 293 additions and 171 deletions
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@ -4,26 +4,58 @@
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$FreeBSD$
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-->
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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="bsdinstall">
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<info><title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and
|
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Later</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Jim</firstname><surname>Mock</surname></personname><contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts
|
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rewritten by </contrib></author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Randy</firstname><surname>Pratt</surname></personname><contrib>The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general
|
||||
copy by </contrib></author>
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</authorgroup>
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||||
<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Gavin</firstname><surname>Atkinson</surname></personname><contrib>Updated for bsdinstall by </contrib></author>
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<author><personname><firstname>Warren</firstname><surname>Block</surname></personname></author>
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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
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xml:id="bsdinstall">
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||||
|
||||
<info>
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<title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and
|
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Later</title>
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||||
|
||||
<authorgroup>
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||||
<author>
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<personname>
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<firstname>Jim</firstname>
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||||
<surname>Mock</surname>
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</personname>
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|
||||
<contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts
|
||||
rewritten by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
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<personname>
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<firstname>Randy</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Pratt</surname>
|
||||
</personname>
|
||||
|
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<contrib>The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general
|
||||
copy by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<authorgroup>
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||||
<author>
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||||
<personname>
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<firstname>Gavin</firstname>
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||||
<surname>Atkinson</surname>
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</personname>
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||||
|
||||
<contrib>Updated for bsdinstall by </contrib>
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||||
</author>
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||||
|
||||
<author>
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||||
<personname>
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||||
<firstname>Warren</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Block</surname>
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</personname>
|
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</author>
|
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</authorgroup>
|
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</info>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-synopsis">
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<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
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|
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@ -36,7 +68,8 @@
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<application>sysinstall</application> for installation. This
|
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chapter describes the use of
|
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<application>bsdinstall</application>. The use of
|
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<application>sysinstall</application> is covered in <xref linkend="install"/>.</para>
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<application>sysinstall</application> is covered in
|
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<xref linkend="install"/>.</para>
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|
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<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
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|
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|
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@ -94,7 +127,8 @@
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<para>A summary of this information is given in the following
|
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sections. Depending on the method you choose to install &os;,
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you may also need a supported CDROM drive, and in some cases a
|
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network adapter. This will be covered by <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para>
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network adapter. This will be covered by
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<xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para>
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|
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<sect3>
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<title>&os;/&arch.i386;</title>
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|
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@ -152,7 +186,8 @@
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<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>
|
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|
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<para>Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at
|
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the <link xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">
|
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the <link
|
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xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">
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FreeBSD/sparc64</link> Project.</para>
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|
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<para>A dedicated disk is required for &os;/&arch.sparc64;.
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|
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@ -168,7 +203,8 @@
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release are listed in the Hardware Notes file. Usually named
|
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<filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, the file is located in the
|
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root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported
|
||||
hardware list are also available on the <link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release
|
||||
hardware list are also available on the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release
|
||||
Information</link> page of the &os; web site.</para>
|
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</sect2>
|
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</sect1>
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|
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@ -218,21 +254,25 @@
|
|||
|
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<para>The <firstterm>GUID Partition Table</firstterm>
|
||||
(<acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym>) is a
|
||||
newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. <acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> is far more
|
||||
versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. Common
|
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<acronym>GPT</acronym> implementations allow up to 128
|
||||
partitions per disk, eliminating the need for inconvenient
|
||||
workarounds like logical partitions.</para>
|
||||
newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk.
|
||||
<acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> is far
|
||||
more versatile than the traditional MBR partition table.
|
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Common <acronym>GPT</acronym> implementations allow up to
|
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128 partitions per disk, eliminating the need for
|
||||
inconvenient workarounds like logical partitions.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>Some older operating systems like &windows; XP
|
||||
are not compatible with the <acronym>GPT</acronym>
|
||||
partition scheme. If &os; will be sharing a disk with
|
||||
such an operating system, <acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym> partitioning is required.</para>
|
||||
such an operating system,
|
||||
<acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym>
|
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partitioning is required.</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
|
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<para>&os;'s standard boot loader requires either a primary or
|
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<acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See <xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os;
|
||||
<acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See
|
||||
<xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os;
|
||||
booting process.) If all of the primary or
|
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<acronym>GPT</acronym> partitions are already in use, one
|
||||
must be freed for &os;.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,12 +285,15 @@
|
|||
user interface will be used. Third-party application
|
||||
software requires more space.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A variety of <link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">
|
||||
<para>A variety of <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">
|
||||
free and commercial partition resizing tools</link> are
|
||||
available. <link xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
|
||||
Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the <application>GParted</application>
|
||||
partition editor. <application>GParted</application> is also included with many other
|
||||
Linux Live CD distributions.</para>
|
||||
available. <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
|
||||
Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the
|
||||
<application>GParted</application> partition editor.
|
||||
<application>GParted</application> is also included with
|
||||
many other Linux Live CD distributions.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>Disk partition applications can destroy data. Make a
|
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|
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@ -323,7 +366,8 @@
|
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cable or DSL modem with an Ethernet interface), the installer
|
||||
will request some information about the network.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> is commonly used to
|
||||
<para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration
|
||||
Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> is commonly used to
|
||||
provide automatic network configuration. If
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not available, this network
|
||||
information must be obtained from the local network
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|
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@ -363,14 +407,18 @@
|
|||
release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs occasionally
|
||||
creep into the process. On very rare occasions those bugs
|
||||
affect the installation process. As these problems are
|
||||
discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD
|
||||
Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before
|
||||
discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD
|
||||
Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before
|
||||
installing to make sure that there are no problems that might
|
||||
affect the installation.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Information and errata for all the releases can be found
|
||||
on the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release
|
||||
information</link> section of the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web site</link>.</para>
|
||||
on the
|
||||
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release
|
||||
information</link> section of the
|
||||
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web
|
||||
site</link>.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-installation-media">
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||||
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@ -392,15 +440,15 @@
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|||
<para>Copies of &os; installation media are available at the
|
||||
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/where.html#download">&os; web
|
||||
site</link>. Also download
|
||||
<filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory
|
||||
as the image file, and use it to check the image file's
|
||||
integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>.
|
||||
&os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating
|
||||
systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated
|
||||
checksum with the one shown in
|
||||
<filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename>. The checksums must
|
||||
match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is
|
||||
corrupt and should be discarded.</para>
|
||||
<filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory
|
||||
as the image file, and use it to check the image file's
|
||||
integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>.
|
||||
&os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating
|
||||
systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated
|
||||
checksum with the one shown in
|
||||
<filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename>. The checksums must
|
||||
match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is
|
||||
corrupt and should be discarded.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>If you already have a copy of &os; on CDROM, DVD, or USB
|
||||
|
|
@ -432,7 +480,8 @@
|
|||
architecture and the version number which you want to
|
||||
install, respectively. For example, the memory stick
|
||||
images for &os;/&arch.i386; 9.0-RELEASE are
|
||||
available from <uri xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img</uri>.</para>
|
||||
available from <uri
|
||||
xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img</uri>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>A different directory path is used for
|
||||
|
|
@ -462,10 +511,11 @@
|
|||
<title>Using &os; to Write the Image</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>The example below shows <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target
|
||||
device where the image will be written. Be very
|
||||
careful that the correct device is used as the output
|
||||
target, or you may destroy existing data.</para>
|
||||
<para>The example below shows
|
||||
<filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target device
|
||||
where the image will be written. Be very careful that
|
||||
the correct device is used as the output target, or
|
||||
you may destroy existing data.</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
|
|
@ -499,7 +549,8 @@
|
|||
<para><application>Image Writer for
|
||||
&windows;</application> is a free application that
|
||||
can correctly write an image file to a memory stick.
|
||||
Download it from <uri xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>
|
||||
Download it from <uri
|
||||
xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>
|
||||
and extract it into a folder.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -574,7 +625,8 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
|
|||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure your machine to boot from either the CDROM
|
||||
or from USB, depending on the media being used for the
|
||||
installation. <acronym role="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</acronym> configurations allow the
|
||||
installation. <acronym role="Basic Input/Output
|
||||
System">BIOS</acronym> configurations allow the
|
||||
selection of a specific boot device. Most systems also
|
||||
provide for selecting a boot device during startup,
|
||||
typically by pressing <keycap>F10</keycap>,
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,8 +653,9 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
|
|||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Your particular <acronym>BIOS</acronym> does not
|
||||
support booting from the desired media. The <link xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
|
||||
Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older
|
||||
support booting from the desired media. The <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
|
||||
Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older
|
||||
computers from CD or USB media.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</orderedlist>
|
||||
|
|
@ -644,7 +697,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -678,8 +732,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
|
|||
|
||||
<screen><userinput>boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For Xserves without keyboards, see
|
||||
<link xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s
|
||||
<para>For Xserves without keyboards, see <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s
|
||||
support web site</link> about booting into Open
|
||||
Firmware.</para>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
|
@ -690,7 +744,9 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
|
|||
<para>Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically
|
||||
from disk. To install &os;, you need to boot over the
|
||||
network or from a CDROM, which requires you to break into
|
||||
the <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> (OpenFirmware).</para>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
|
||||
(OpenFirmware).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To do this, reboot the system, and wait until the boot
|
||||
message appears. It depends on the model, but should look
|
||||
|
|
@ -703,35 +759,36 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>If your system proceeds to boot from disk at this point,
|
||||
you need to press
|
||||
<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
|
||||
<keycombo
|
||||
action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
|
||||
<keycombo
|
||||
action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
|
||||
on the keyboard, or send a <command>BREAK</command> over the
|
||||
serial console (using for example <command>~#</command> in
|
||||
&man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
|
||||
&man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the
|
||||
<acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
|
||||
prompt. It looks like this:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><prompt>ok </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-single"/>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>ok </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-single"/>
|
||||
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-smp"/></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<calloutlist>
|
||||
<callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single">
|
||||
<para>This is the prompt used on systems with just one
|
||||
CPU.</para>
|
||||
</callout>
|
||||
<calloutlist>
|
||||
<callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single">
|
||||
<para>This is the prompt used on systems with just one
|
||||
CPU.</para>
|
||||
</callout>
|
||||
|
||||
<callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp">
|
||||
<para>This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit
|
||||
indicates the number of the active CPU.</para>
|
||||
</callout>
|
||||
</calloutlist>
|
||||
<callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp">
|
||||
<para>This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit
|
||||
indicates the number of the active CPU.</para>
|
||||
</callout>
|
||||
</calloutlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>At this point, place the CDROM into your drive, and from
|
||||
the <acronym>PROM</acronym> prompt, type
|
||||
<command>boot cdrom</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-view-probe">
|
||||
|
|
@ -748,9 +805,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Do this now, to review the text that scrolled off the
|
||||
screen when the kernel was carrying out the device probes.
|
||||
You will see text similar to <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise text
|
||||
will differ depending on the devices that you have in your
|
||||
computer.</para>
|
||||
You will see text similar to
|
||||
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise
|
||||
text will differ depending on the devices that you have in
|
||||
your computer.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-dev-probe">
|
||||
<title>Typical Device Probe Results</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -906,9 +964,11 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os;
|
||||
found all the devices you expected. If a device was not
|
||||
found, then it will not be listed. <link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel modules</link> allows
|
||||
you to add in support for devices which are not in the
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.</para>
|
||||
found, then it will not be listed.
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel
|
||||
modules</link> allows you to add in support for devices
|
||||
which are not in the <filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After the procedure of device probing, you will see
|
||||
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>. The install media
|
||||
|
|
@ -936,13 +996,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
<title>Introducing <application>bsdinstall</application></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>bsdinstall</application> is a text-based &os;
|
||||
installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced in
|
||||
2011 for &os; 9.0.</para>
|
||||
installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced
|
||||
in 2011 for &os; 9.0.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>&a.kmoore.email;'s <application>pc-sysinstall</application> is
|
||||
included with <link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>,
|
||||
and can also be used to <link xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">
|
||||
<para>&a.kmoore.email;'s
|
||||
<application>pc-sysinstall</application> is included with
|
||||
<link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>, and can
|
||||
also be used to <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">
|
||||
install &os;</link>. Although sometimes confused with
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application>, the two are not
|
||||
related.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -965,7 +1027,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1009,14 +1072,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The entered hostname should be a fully-qualified hostname,
|
||||
such as
|
||||
<systemitem class="fqdomainname">machine3.example.com</systemitem></para>
|
||||
such as <systemitem
|
||||
class="fqdomainname">machine3.example.com</systemitem></para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-components">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1030,7 +1094,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1118,7 +1183,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1136,7 +1202,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1161,7 +1228,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1177,7 +1245,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,7 +1264,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1232,7 +1302,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1248,7 +1319,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1274,7 +1346,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>APM</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
|
||||
<entry><link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
|
||||
Partition Map, used by &powerpc;
|
||||
&macintosh;.</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1288,19 +1361,22 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>GPT</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID
|
||||
<entry><link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID
|
||||
Partition Table.</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>MBR</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
|
||||
<entry><link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
|
||||
Boot Record.</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>PC98</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR
|
||||
<entry><link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR
|
||||
variant, used by NEC PC-98
|
||||
computers.</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1323,7 +1399,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1501,7 +1578,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1533,7 +1611,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1547,7 +1626,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1560,7 +1640,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1580,20 +1661,23 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
booting into the newly installed &os; system.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-post-root">
|
||||
<title>Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
|
||||
<title>Setting the <systemitem
|
||||
class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password must be set. Note
|
||||
that while entering the password, the characters being typed
|
||||
are not displayed on the screen. After the password has been
|
||||
entered, it must be entered again. This helps prevent typing
|
||||
errors.</para>
|
||||
<para>The <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
||||
password must be set. Note that while entering the password,
|
||||
the characters being typed are not displayed on the screen.
|
||||
After the password has been entered, it must be entered again.
|
||||
This helps prevent typing errors.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-post-set-root-passwd">
|
||||
<title>Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
|
||||
<title>Setting the <systemitem
|
||||
class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1619,7 +1703,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1633,13 +1718,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Wireless networks are identified by a Service Set
|
||||
Identifier, or <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">
|
||||
SSID</acronym>. The <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> is a short, unique name given to
|
||||
each network.</para>
|
||||
SSID</acronym>. The
|
||||
<acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> is a
|
||||
short, unique name given to each network.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Most wireless networks encrypt transmitted data to
|
||||
protect information from unauthorized viewing. <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym> encryption
|
||||
is strongly recommended. Older encryption types, like
|
||||
<acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>,
|
||||
protect information from unauthorized viewing.
|
||||
<acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>
|
||||
encryption is strongly recommended. Older encryption types,
|
||||
like <acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>,
|
||||
offer very little security.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The first step in connecting to a wireless network is to
|
||||
|
|
@ -1650,7 +1737,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1658,35 +1746,42 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
<para><acronym role="Service Set Identifiers">SSIDs</acronym>
|
||||
found during the scan are listed, followed by a description
|
||||
of the encryption types available for that network. If the
|
||||
desired <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> does not appear in the list,
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan
|
||||
again. If the desired network still does not appear, check
|
||||
for problems with antenna connections or try moving the
|
||||
computer closer to the access point. Rescan after each
|
||||
change is made.</para>
|
||||
desired
|
||||
<acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> does
|
||||
not appear in the list, select
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan again.
|
||||
If the desired network still does not appear, check for
|
||||
problems with antenna connections or try moving the computer
|
||||
closer to the access point. Rescan after each change is
|
||||
made.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-accesspoints">
|
||||
<title>Choosing a Wireless Network</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The encryption information for connecting to the
|
||||
selected wireless network is entered after selecting the
|
||||
network. With <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>, only a password (also known as the
|
||||
Pre-Shared Key, or <acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>) is needed. Characters typed into the
|
||||
input box are shown as asterisks for security.</para>
|
||||
network. With
|
||||
<acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>,
|
||||
only a password (also known as the Pre-Shared Key, or
|
||||
<acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>) is needed.
|
||||
Characters typed into the input box are shown as asterisks
|
||||
for security.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-wpa2">
|
||||
<title>WPA2 Setup</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1707,13 +1802,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>There are two methods of IPv4 configuration.
|
||||
<firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> will automatically
|
||||
<firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration
|
||||
Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> will automatically
|
||||
configure the network interface correctly, and is the
|
||||
preferred method. <firstterm>Static</firstterm>
|
||||
configuration requires manual entry of network
|
||||
|
|
@ -1738,7 +1835,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1755,7 +1853,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1780,8 +1879,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
of the default router on this network. Usually this
|
||||
is the address of the router or other network
|
||||
equipment that connects the local network to the
|
||||
Internet. Also known as the <emphasis>default
|
||||
gateway</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
Internet. Also known as the
|
||||
<emphasis>default gateway</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</sect4>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1800,13 +1899,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>IPv6 also has two methods of configuration.
|
||||
<firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>, or
|
||||
<firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address
|
||||
AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>, or
|
||||
<emphasis>StateLess Address AutoConfiguration</emphasis>,
|
||||
will automatically configure the network interface
|
||||
correctly. <firstterm>Static</firstterm> configuration
|
||||
|
|
@ -1817,7 +1918,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para><acronym>SLAAC</acronym> allows an IPv6 network
|
||||
component to request autoconfiguration information from a
|
||||
local router. See <link xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>
|
||||
local router. See <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>
|
||||
for more information.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1825,7 +1927,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1842,7 +1945,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1861,18 +1965,20 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
address of the default router on this network.
|
||||
Usually this is the address of the router or other
|
||||
network equipment that connects the local network to
|
||||
the Internet. Also known as the <emphasis>default
|
||||
gateway</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
the Internet. Also known as the
|
||||
<emphasis>default gateway</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</sect4>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 xml:id="bsdinstall-net-dns">
|
||||
<title>Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></title>
|
||||
<title>Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name
|
||||
System">DNS</acronym></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <firstterm>Domain Name System</firstterm> (or
|
||||
<emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>) Resolver converts
|
||||
<emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name
|
||||
System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>) Resolver converts
|
||||
hostnames to and from network addresses. If
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> or <acronym>SLAAC</acronym> was used
|
||||
to autoconfigure the network interface, the Resolver
|
||||
|
|
@ -1888,7 +1994,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1911,7 +2018,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1929,7 +2037,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1942,7 +2051,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1968,7 +2078,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1989,7 +2100,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2037,7 +2149,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2048,10 +2161,10 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Adding at least one user during the installation allows
|
||||
the system to be used without being logged in as
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged in as
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there are essentially no limits or
|
||||
protection on what can be done. Logging in as a normal user
|
||||
is safer and more secure.</para>
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged
|
||||
in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there
|
||||
are essentially no limits or protection on what can be done.
|
||||
Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> to add new
|
||||
users.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2198,7 +2311,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2253,7 +2367,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell"/>
|
||||
<imagedata
|
||||
fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2294,7 +2409,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
<title>&os;/&arch.i386; Booting</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As &os; boots, many informational messages are
|
||||
displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal.
|
||||
displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal.
|
||||
After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is
|
||||
displayed. Messages that scrolled off the screen can be
|
||||
reviewed by pressing <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> to turn on
|
||||
|
|
@ -2306,8 +2421,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>At the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, enter the
|
||||
username added during the installation,
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">asample</systemitem> in the example. Avoid logging
|
||||
in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> except when
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">asample</systemitem> in the
|
||||
example. Avoid logging in as
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> except when
|
||||
necessary.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The scroll-back buffer examined above is limited in
|
||||
|
|
@ -2498,11 +2614,14 @@ login:</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and
|
||||
even hardware from damage. Do not just turn off the power.
|
||||
If the user is a member of the <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem>
|
||||
group, become the superuser by typing <command>su</command> at
|
||||
the command line and entering the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
||||
password. Otherwise, log in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and
|
||||
use <command>shutdown -p now</command>. The system will close
|
||||
If the user is a member of the
|
||||
<systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group, become
|
||||
the superuser by typing <command>su</command> at the command
|
||||
line and entering the
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password.
|
||||
Otherwise, log in as
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and use
|
||||
<command>shutdown -p now</command>. The system will close
|
||||
down cleanly and turn itself off.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The
|
||||
|
|
@ -2534,7 +2653,8 @@ login:</screen>
|
|||
impossible for probing to be 100% reliable, however, there are
|
||||
a few things you can do if it fails.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Check the <link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Hardware
|
||||
<para>Check the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Hardware
|
||||
Notes</link> document for your version of &os; to make sure
|
||||
your hardware is supported.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2617,7 +2737,7 @@ login:</screen>
|
|||
and want to test some of the features before installing.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>The following points should be noted while using the live
|
||||
<para>The following points should be noted while using the live
|
||||
CD:</para>
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2625,11 +2745,13 @@ login:</screen>
|
|||
required. The username is <literal>root</literal>, and
|
||||
the password is blank.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>As the system runs directly from the CD, performance
|
||||
will be significantly slower than that of a system
|
||||
installed on a hard disk.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>The live CD provides a command prompt and not a
|
||||
graphical interface.</para>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue