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Next round of markup cleanups

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- nuke useless <para> around lists
- nuke useless <para></para> sequences
- nuke harmfull <para> around <programlisting>
- nuke some of the "we need a line break here" reminders that are no
  longer needed (and never affected the output anyway)

Reviewed by:	alex
This commit is contained in:
Udo Erdelhoff 2001-05-14 22:43:31 +00:00
parent b2457ddfbd
commit 60ffb62fc9
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=9438
2 changed files with 84 additions and 212 deletions
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148
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml
View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.190 2001/05/07 17:31:06 ue Exp $</pubdate>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.191 2001/05/13 19:22:46 ue Exp $</pubdate>
<copyright>
<year>1995</year>
@ -1397,11 +1397,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<screen><prompt>...\TOOLS&gt;</prompt> <userinput>bootinst.exe boot.bin</userinput></screen>
<para></para>
<para>and the boot manager will be reinstalled.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -2152,7 +2148,6 @@ BUSY</literallayout></entry>
<para>To fix the problem, do one of the following:</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>For FreeBSD 3.3 and later, reboot the system and hit
@ -2215,7 +2210,6 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2</programlisting
system should boot successfully.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -2631,7 +2625,6 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
<para>The following proprietary CD-ROM interfaces are also
supported:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) and FX001D
@ -2639,22 +2632,21 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Sony CDU 31/33A<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>Sony CDU 31/33A</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>All non-SCSI cards are known to be extremely slow compared
to SCSI drives, and some ATAPI CDROMs may not work.</para>
@ -3397,10 +3389,11 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
<para>You may have to manually configure the PnP devices using
the <literal>pnp</literal> command in the boot-time
configuration with a command like
configuration with a command like</para>
<programlisting>pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8</programlisting>
to make the modem show.</para>
<para>to make the modem show.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -3411,7 +3404,6 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
</question>
<answer>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Build a kernel with
@ -3426,7 +3418,7 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
<listitem>
<para>Unplug the keyboard from the system.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
<para>See
<filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</filename>
@ -3969,7 +3961,6 @@ quit</programlisting>
<para>Until the bug has been fixed, you can use this
workaround:</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Enter <option>-c</option> at the bootprompt.
@ -3988,7 +3979,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
<listitem>
<para>Type exit to continue booting.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
<para>If you want to be able to use your serial ports, you'll
have to build a new kernel with the following modification: in
@ -4109,7 +4100,6 @@ quit</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>This is answered in the sendmail FAQ as follows:-</para>
<para>
<literallayout> * I'm getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as:
553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
@ -4123,7 +4113,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
itself as domain.net. Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw
(if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net"
to /etc/sendmail.cf.
</literallayout></para>
</literallayout>
<para>The current version of the <ulink
URL="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq">sendmail
@ -4152,7 +4142,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
type required by the FreeBSD console.</para>
<para>There are a number of possible work-arounds for this
problem:
problem:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>After logging on to the remote machine, set your
@ -4189,7 +4179,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
host should be set to <literal>xterm</literal> or
<literal>vt100</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4608,7 +4598,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>There are two distributions, the <quote>developement
edition</quote> and the <quote>runtime edition</quote> (for
much less). These distributions includes:
much less). These distributions includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -4628,7 +4618,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<listitem>
<para>Demonstration applets.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version of
Motif when ordering (don't forget to mention the architecture
@ -4636,15 +4626,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<emphasis>Apps2go</emphasis>. This is currently a FTP only
download.</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.apps2go.com/">
Apps2go WWW page</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4655,8 +4642,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
Sales</ulink> or <ulink
URL="mailto:support@apps2go.com">Support</ulink>
email addresses.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4666,13 +4651,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>phone (817) 431 8775 or +1 817 431-8775</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>Contact <link linkend="metrox">Metro Link</link>
for an either ELF or a.out Motif 2.1 distribution for
FreeBSD.</para>
<para>This distribution includes:
<para>This distribution includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.</para>
@ -4697,7 +4682,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Preformatted man pages.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version
of Motif when ordering! Versions for Linux are also sold by
@ -4707,7 +4692,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Contact <link linkend="xig">Xi Graphics</link> for an
a.out Motif 2.0 distribution for FreeBSD.</para>
<para>This distribution includes:
<para>This distribution includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.</para>
@ -4730,7 +4715,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<listitem>
<para>Preformatted man pages.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version
of Motif when ordering! Versions for BSDI and Linux are also
@ -4779,15 +4764,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Metro Link also sells both ELF and a.out Motif for
FreeBSD (see above).</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.metrolink.com/">
Metro Link WWW page</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4797,8 +4779,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@metrolink.com">Sales</ulink>
or <ulink URL="mailto:tech@metrolink.com">Support</ulink>
email addresses.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4808,7 +4788,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>phone (954) 938-0283 or +1 954 938-0283</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>The Xi Graphics offering is a high performance X Server
that offers easy configuration, support for multiple concurrent
@ -4823,15 +4803,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Xi Graphics also sells Motif and CDE for FreeBSD (see
above).</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">
Xi Graphics WWW page</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4841,9 +4818,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@xig.com">Sales</ulink>
or <ulink URL="mailto:support@xig.com">Support</ulink>
email addresses.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4853,7 +4827,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>phone (800) 946 7433 or +1 303 298-7478.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4882,7 +4856,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Yes. The following pages tell you exactly how to setup
Linux-Oracle on FreeBSD:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
@ -4897,7 +4870,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
@ -4947,7 +4920,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
for various versions of FreeBSD at the following
locations:</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>for 2.2.8-RELEASE/2.2.8-STABLE</term>
@ -4955,8 +4927,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4966,8 +4936,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4989,7 +4957,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>or your nearest local mirror site.</para>
@ -5807,23 +5775,25 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
operating system. Very briefly, these are:</para>
<para>Boot Linux, and add the following lines to
<filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>:
<filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>other=/dev/hda2
table=/dev/hda
label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
(the above assumes that your FreeBSD slice is known to Linux
<para>(the above assumes that your FreeBSD slice is known to Linux
as <filename>/dev/hda2</filename>; tailor to suit your setup).
Then, run <command>lilo</command> as root and you should be
done.</para>
<para>If FreeBSD resides on another disk, you need to add
<literal>loader=/boot/chain.b</literal> to the LILO entry.
For example:
For example:</para>
<programlisting>other=/dev/dab4
table=/dev/dab
loader=/boot/chain.b
label=FreeBSD</programlisting></para>
label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
<para>In some cases you may need to specify the BIOS drive number
to the FreeBSD boot loader to successfully boot off the second
@ -6121,7 +6091,6 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>The following mappings are currently supported:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1 </para>
@ -6226,7 +6195,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<listitem>
<para>United States of America dvorakx </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6262,7 +6231,6 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Don't turn on quotas on <filename>/</filename>,</para>
@ -6300,7 +6268,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6780,7 +6748,6 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
you'll probably run out of pseudoterminals. Here's how to
add more:</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Build and install a new kernel with the line</para>
@ -6816,7 +6783,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
<para>Reboot the system with the new kernel and you're
ready to go.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6868,7 +6835,6 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
<para><quote>Sandbox</quote> is a security term. It can mean
two things:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -6924,7 +6890,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
transparent that the user (or hacker) does not realize
that he is sitting in it.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>UNIX implements two core sanboxes. One is at the
process level, and one is at the userid level.</para>
@ -8107,7 +8073,6 @@ UserConfig&gt; <userinput>quit</userinput></screen>
this changed prior to the release of FreeBSD 3.2, so there are
now two ways of loading a splash screen:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>FreeBSD 3.1</para>
@ -8163,7 +8128,7 @@ bitmap_load="YES"
bitmap_name="/boot/splash.pcx"</programlisting>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Now all you need is a splash screen. For that you can
surf on over to the gallery at <ulink
@ -8765,7 +8730,6 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
Here are a few things to keep in mind when building an
efficient rule set:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Place an <literal>established</literal> rule early
@ -8782,7 +8746,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
by examining the packet counting statistics with
<command>ipfw -a l</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -10814,7 +10778,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
format.</para>
</note></para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>&man.a.out.5;</para>
@ -10826,8 +10789,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
&man.a.out.5; for more details). It contains three
loaded segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol
table and a string table.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -10850,8 +10811,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
commercial SYSV world (which has at least three ABIs:
SVR4, Solaris, SCO) does it hold true.</para>
<para></para>
<para>FreeBSD tries to work around this problem somewhat
by providing a utility for <emphasis>branding</emphasis>
a known <acronym>ELF</acronym> executable with
@ -10859,7 +10818,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
man page for &man.brandelf.1;
for more information.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>FreeBSD comes from the <quote>classic</quote> camp and has
traditionally used the &man.a.out.5;
@ -11445,7 +11404,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
only changed twice a year, which is why there are only three
active branches of development):</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>RELENG_2_2</literal> AKA
@ -11468,7 +11426,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<emphasis>5.0-CURRENT</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para><literal>HEAD</literal> is not an actual branch tag,
like the other two; it's simply a symbolic constant for
@ -11858,7 +11816,7 @@ Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para><emphasis>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; posted the following
panic message]</emphasis>
panic message]</emphasis></para>
<programlisting>&gt; Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
&gt; fault virtual address = 0x40
@ -11875,7 +11833,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
&gt; trap number = 12
&gt; panic: page fault</programlisting>
[When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
<para>[When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
@ -11888,7 +11846,6 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para> What you should do is this:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Write down the instruction pointer value. Note that
@ -11920,7 +11877,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
tracking down the point of failure, but it's better than
nothing.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para> I see people constantly show panic messages like this
but rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
@ -11934,7 +11891,6 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para>In any case, the method I normally use is this:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Set up a kernel config file, optionally adding
@ -11968,7 +11924,6 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para>reboot</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>The &man.make.1; process will have built two kernels.
<filename>kernel</filename> and
@ -12153,15 +12108,11 @@ SECTIONS
and cannot make this a better FAQ without your help!</para>
</blockquote>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>&a.jkh;</term>
<listitem>
<para>Occasional fits of FAQ-reshuffling and updating.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12171,9 +12122,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Services above and beyond the call of duty on
freebsd-questions</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12183,9 +12131,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Services above and beyond the call of duty on
Usenet</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12194,9 +12139,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Networking and formatting</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12205,9 +12147,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Multicast information</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12216,9 +12155,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>FreeBSD FAQ typing machine slavey</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12230,7 +12166,7 @@ SECTIONS
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>And to any others we've forgotten, apologies and heartfelt
thanks!</para>

148
en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml
View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.190 2001/05/07 17:31:06 ue Exp $</pubdate>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.191 2001/05/13 19:22:46 ue Exp $</pubdate>
<copyright>
<year>1995</year>
@ -1397,11 +1397,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
<screen><prompt>...\TOOLS&gt;</prompt> <userinput>bootinst.exe boot.bin</userinput></screen>
<para></para>
<para>and the boot manager will be reinstalled.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -2152,7 +2148,6 @@ BUSY</literallayout></entry>
<para>To fix the problem, do one of the following:</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>For FreeBSD 3.3 and later, reboot the system and hit
@ -2215,7 +2210,6 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2</programlisting
system should boot successfully.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -2631,7 +2625,6 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
<para>The following proprietary CD-ROM interfaces are also
supported:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) and FX001D
@ -2639,22 +2632,21 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Sony CDU 31/33A<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>Sony CDU 31/33A</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs<!-- <br> --></para>
<para>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>All non-SCSI cards are known to be extremely slow compared
to SCSI drives, and some ATAPI CDROMs may not work.</para>
@ -3397,10 +3389,11 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
<para>You may have to manually configure the PnP devices using
the <literal>pnp</literal> command in the boot-time
configuration with a command like
configuration with a command like</para>
<programlisting>pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8</programlisting>
to make the modem show.</para>
<para>to make the modem show.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -3411,7 +3404,6 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
</question>
<answer>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Build a kernel with
@ -3426,7 +3418,7 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
<listitem>
<para>Unplug the keyboard from the system.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
<para>See
<filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</filename>
@ -3969,7 +3961,6 @@ quit</programlisting>
<para>Until the bug has been fixed, you can use this
workaround:</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Enter <option>-c</option> at the bootprompt.
@ -3988,7 +3979,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
<listitem>
<para>Type exit to continue booting.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
<para>If you want to be able to use your serial ports, you'll
have to build a new kernel with the following modification: in
@ -4109,7 +4100,6 @@ quit</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>This is answered in the sendmail FAQ as follows:-</para>
<para>
<literallayout> * I'm getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as:
553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
@ -4123,7 +4113,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
itself as domain.net. Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw
(if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net"
to /etc/sendmail.cf.
</literallayout></para>
</literallayout>
<para>The current version of the <ulink
URL="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq">sendmail
@ -4152,7 +4142,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
type required by the FreeBSD console.</para>
<para>There are a number of possible work-arounds for this
problem:
problem:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>After logging on to the remote machine, set your
@ -4189,7 +4179,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
host should be set to <literal>xterm</literal> or
<literal>vt100</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4608,7 +4598,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>There are two distributions, the <quote>developement
edition</quote> and the <quote>runtime edition</quote> (for
much less). These distributions includes:
much less). These distributions includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -4628,7 +4618,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<listitem>
<para>Demonstration applets.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version of
Motif when ordering (don't forget to mention the architecture
@ -4636,15 +4626,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<emphasis>Apps2go</emphasis>. This is currently a FTP only
download.</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.apps2go.com/">
Apps2go WWW page</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4655,8 +4642,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
Sales</ulink> or <ulink
URL="mailto:support@apps2go.com">Support</ulink>
email addresses.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4666,13 +4651,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>phone (817) 431 8775 or +1 817 431-8775</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>Contact <link linkend="metrox">Metro Link</link>
for an either ELF or a.out Motif 2.1 distribution for
FreeBSD.</para>
<para>This distribution includes:
<para>This distribution includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.</para>
@ -4697,7 +4682,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Preformatted man pages.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version
of Motif when ordering! Versions for Linux are also sold by
@ -4707,7 +4692,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Contact <link linkend="xig">Xi Graphics</link> for an
a.out Motif 2.0 distribution for FreeBSD.</para>
<para>This distribution includes:
<para>This distribution includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.</para>
@ -4730,7 +4715,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<listitem>
<para>Preformatted man pages.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version
of Motif when ordering! Versions for BSDI and Linux are also
@ -4779,15 +4764,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Metro Link also sells both ELF and a.out Motif for
FreeBSD (see above).</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.metrolink.com/">
Metro Link WWW page</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4797,8 +4779,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@metrolink.com">Sales</ulink>
or <ulink URL="mailto:tech@metrolink.com">Support</ulink>
email addresses.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4808,7 +4788,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>phone (954) 938-0283 or +1 954 938-0283</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>The Xi Graphics offering is a high performance X Server
that offers easy configuration, support for multiple concurrent
@ -4823,15 +4803,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Xi Graphics also sells Motif and CDE for FreeBSD (see
above).</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>More info</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">
Xi Graphics WWW page</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4841,9 +4818,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@xig.com">Sales</ulink>
or <ulink URL="mailto:support@xig.com">Support</ulink>
email addresses.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4853,7 +4827,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>phone (800) 946 7433 or +1 303 298-7478.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -4882,7 +4856,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para>Yes. The following pages tell you exactly how to setup
Linux-Oracle on FreeBSD:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
@ -4897,7 +4870,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
@ -4947,7 +4920,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
for various versions of FreeBSD at the following
locations:</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>for 2.2.8-RELEASE/2.2.8-STABLE</term>
@ -4955,8 +4927,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4966,8 +4936,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
<para><ulink
URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/">
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/</ulink></para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -4989,7 +4957,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>or your nearest local mirror site.</para>
@ -5807,23 +5775,25 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
operating system. Very briefly, these are:</para>
<para>Boot Linux, and add the following lines to
<filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>:
<filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>other=/dev/hda2
table=/dev/hda
label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
(the above assumes that your FreeBSD slice is known to Linux
<para>(the above assumes that your FreeBSD slice is known to Linux
as <filename>/dev/hda2</filename>; tailor to suit your setup).
Then, run <command>lilo</command> as root and you should be
done.</para>
<para>If FreeBSD resides on another disk, you need to add
<literal>loader=/boot/chain.b</literal> to the LILO entry.
For example:
For example:</para>
<programlisting>other=/dev/dab4
table=/dev/dab
loader=/boot/chain.b
label=FreeBSD</programlisting></para>
label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
<para>In some cases you may need to specify the BIOS drive number
to the FreeBSD boot loader to successfully boot off the second
@ -6121,7 +6091,6 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>The following mappings are currently supported:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1 </para>
@ -6226,7 +6195,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<listitem>
<para>United States of America dvorakx </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6262,7 +6231,6 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Don't turn on quotas on <filename>/</filename>,</para>
@ -6300,7 +6268,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6780,7 +6748,6 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
you'll probably run out of pseudoterminals. Here's how to
add more:</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Build and install a new kernel with the line</para>
@ -6816,7 +6783,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
<para>Reboot the system with the new kernel and you're
ready to go.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</orderedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -6868,7 +6835,6 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
<para><quote>Sandbox</quote> is a security term. It can mean
two things:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -6924,7 +6890,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
transparent that the user (or hacker) does not realize
that he is sitting in it.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>UNIX implements two core sanboxes. One is at the
process level, and one is at the userid level.</para>
@ -8107,7 +8073,6 @@ UserConfig&gt; <userinput>quit</userinput></screen>
this changed prior to the release of FreeBSD 3.2, so there are
now two ways of loading a splash screen:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>FreeBSD 3.1</para>
@ -8163,7 +8128,7 @@ bitmap_load="YES"
bitmap_name="/boot/splash.pcx"</programlisting>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Now all you need is a splash screen. For that you can
surf on over to the gallery at <ulink
@ -8765,7 +8730,6 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
Here are a few things to keep in mind when building an
efficient rule set:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Place an <literal>established</literal> rule early
@ -8782,7 +8746,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
by examining the packet counting statistics with
<command>ipfw -a l</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@ -10814,7 +10778,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
format.</para>
</note></para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>&man.a.out.5;</para>
@ -10826,8 +10789,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
&man.a.out.5; for more details). It contains three
loaded segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol
table and a string table.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -10850,8 +10811,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
commercial SYSV world (which has at least three ABIs:
SVR4, Solaris, SCO) does it hold true.</para>
<para></para>
<para>FreeBSD tries to work around this problem somewhat
by providing a utility for <emphasis>branding</emphasis>
a known <acronym>ELF</acronym> executable with
@ -10859,7 +10818,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
man page for &man.brandelf.1;
for more information.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para>FreeBSD comes from the <quote>classic</quote> camp and has
traditionally used the &man.a.out.5;
@ -11445,7 +11404,6 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
only changed twice a year, which is why there are only three
active branches of development):</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>RELENG_2_2</literal> AKA
@ -11468,7 +11426,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
<emphasis>5.0-CURRENT</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para><literal>HEAD</literal> is not an actual branch tag,
like the other two; it's simply a symbolic constant for
@ -11858,7 +11816,7 @@ Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para><emphasis>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; posted the following
panic message]</emphasis>
panic message]</emphasis></para>
<programlisting>&gt; Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
&gt; fault virtual address = 0x40
@ -11875,7 +11833,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
&gt; trap number = 12
&gt; panic: page fault</programlisting>
[When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
<para>[When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
@ -11888,7 +11846,6 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para> What you should do is this:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Write down the instruction pointer value. Note that
@ -11920,7 +11877,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
tracking down the point of failure, but it's better than
nothing.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</itemizedlist>
<para> I see people constantly show panic messages like this
but rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
@ -11934,7 +11891,6 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para>In any case, the method I normally use is this:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Set up a kernel config file, optionally adding
@ -11968,7 +11924,6 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<para>reboot</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>The &man.make.1; process will have built two kernels.
<filename>kernel</filename> and
@ -12153,15 +12108,11 @@ SECTIONS
and cannot make this a better FAQ without your help!</para>
</blockquote>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>&a.jkh;</term>
<listitem>
<para>Occasional fits of FAQ-reshuffling and updating.</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12171,9 +12122,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Services above and beyond the call of duty on
freebsd-questions</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12183,9 +12131,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Services above and beyond the call of duty on
Usenet</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12194,9 +12139,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Networking and formatting</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12205,9 +12147,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>Multicast information</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12216,9 +12155,6 @@ SECTIONS
<listitem>
<para>FreeBSD FAQ typing machine slavey</para>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -12230,7 +12166,7 @@ SECTIONS
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></para>
</variablelist>
<para>And to any others we've forgotten, apologies and heartfelt
thanks!</para>