Enhance the Poudriere chapter a great bit.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D770
Submitted by:	riggs
Reviewed by:	wblock
Sponsored by:	Absolight
This commit is contained in:
Mathieu Arnold 2014-11-07 22:06:52 +00:00
parent df56018912
commit 62d91d6373
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=45951

View file

@ -187,6 +187,728 @@
</tip>
</sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="testing-poudriere">
<title><application>Poudriere</application></title>
<para>For a ports contributor,
<application>Poudriere</application> is one of the most
important and helpful testing and build tools. Its main
features include:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Bulk building of the entire ports tree, specific subsets
of the ports tree, or a single port including its
dependencies</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Automatic packaging of build results</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Generation of build log files per port</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Providing a signed &man.pkg.8; repository</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Testing of port builds before submitting a patch to the
&os; bug tracker or committing to the ports tree</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Testing for successful ports builds using different
options</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Because <application>Poudriere</application> performs its
building in a clean &man.jail.8; environment and uses
&man.zfs.8; features, it has several advantages over traditional
testing on the host system:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>No pollution of the host environment: No leftover files,
no accidental removals, no changes of existing configuration
files.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Verify <filename>pkg-plist</filename> for missing or
superfluous entries</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ports committers sometimes ask for a
<application>Poudriere</application> log alongside a patch
submission to assess whether the patch is ready for
integration into the ports tree</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>It is also quite straightforward to set up and use, has no
dependencies, and will run on any supported &os; release. This
section shows how to install, configure, and run
<application>Poudriere</application> as part of the normal
workflow of a ports contributor.</para>
<para>The examples in this section show a default file layout, as
standard in &os;. Substitute any local changes accordingly.
The ports tree, represented by <varname>${PORTSDIR}</varname>,
is located in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>. Both
<varname>${LOCALBASE}</varname> and <varname>${PREFIX}</varname>
are <filename>/usr/local</filename> by default.</para>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-installing">
<title>Installing <application>Poudriere</application></title>
<para><application>Poudriere</application> is available in the
ports tree in <package
role="port">ports-mgmt/poudriere</package>. It can be
installed using &man.pkg.8; or from ports:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install poudriere</userinput></screen>
<para>or</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make -C /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/poudriere install clean</userinput></screen>
<para>There is also a work-in-progress version of
<application>Poudriere</application> which will eventually
become the next release. It is available in <package
role="port">ports-mgmt/poudriere-devel</package>. This
development version is used for the official &os; package
builds, so it is well tested. It often has newer interesting
features. A ports committer will want to use the development
version because it is what is used in production, and has all
the new features that will make sure everything is exactly
right. A contributor will not necessarily need those as the
most important fixes are backported to released version. The
main reason for the use of the development version to build
the official package is because it is faster, in a way that
will shorten a full build from 18 hours to 17 hours when using
a high end 32 <acronym>CPU</acronym> server with 128GB of
<acronym>RAM</acronym>. Those optimizations will not matter a
lot when building ports on a desktop machine.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-setup">
<title>Setting Up <application>Poudriere</application></title>
<para>The port installs a default configuration file,
<filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf</filename>. Each
parameter is documented in the configuration file and in
&man.poudriere.8;. Here is a minimal example config
file:</para>
<programlisting>ZPOOL=tank
ZROOTFS=/poudriere
BASEFS=/poudriere
DISTFILES_CACHE=/usr/ports/distfiles
RESOLV_CONF=/etc/resolv.conf
FREEBSD_HOST=ftp://ftp.freebsd.org
SVN_HOST=svn0.eu.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ZPOOL</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The name of the <acronym>ZFS</acronym> storage pool
which <application>Poudriere</application> shall use.
Must be listed in the output of <command>zpool
status</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ZROOTFS</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The root of
<application>Poudriere</application>-managed file
systems. This entry will cause
<application>Poudriere</application> to create
&man.zfs.8; file systems under
<literal>tank/poudriere</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>BASEFS</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The root mount point for
<application>Poudriere</application> file systems. This
entry will cause <application>Poudriere</application> to
mount <literal>tank/poudriere</literal> to
<literal>/poudriere</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>DISTFILES_CACHE</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines where distfiles are stored. In this
example, <application>Poudriere</application> and the
host share the distfiles storage directory. This avoids
downloading tarballs which are already present on the
system.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>RESOLV_CONF</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>Use the host <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>
inside jails for <acronym>DNS</acronym>. This is needed
so jails can resolve the <acronym>URL</acronym>s of
distfiles when downloading. It is not needed when using
a proxy. Refer to the default configuration file for
proxy configuration.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>FREEBSD_HOST</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The <acronym>FTP</acronym>/<acronym>HTTP</acronym>
server to use when the jails are installed from &os;
releases and updated with &man.freebsd-update.8;.
Choose a server location which is close, for example if
the machine is located in Australia, use
<literal>ftp.au.freebsd.org</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SVN_HOST</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The server from where jails are installed and
updated when using
<application>Subversion</application>. Also used for
ports tree when not using &man.portsnap.8;. Again,
choose a nearby location. A list of official
<application>Subversion</application> mirrors can be
found in the <link
xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/svn.html#svn-mirrors">&os;
Handbook <application>Subversion</application>
section</link>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-create-jails">
<title>Creating <application>Poudriere</application>
Jails</title>
<para>Create the base jails which
<application>Poudriere</application> will use for
building:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -c -j 93Ramd64 -v 9.3-RELEASE -a amd64</userinput></screen>
<para>Fetch a <literal>9.3-RELEASE</literal> for
<literal>amd64</literal> from the <acronym>FTP</acronym>
server given by <varname>FREEBSD_HOST</varname> in
<filename>poudriere.conf</filename>, create the zfs file
system <literal>tank/poudriere/jails/93Ramd64</literal>, mount
it on <filename>/poudriere/jails/93Ramd64</filename> and
extract the <literal>9.3-RELEASE</literal> tarballs into this
file system.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -c -j 10i386 -v stable/10 -a i386 -m svn+https</userinput></screen>
<para>Create <literal>tank/poudriere/jails/10i386</literal>,
mount it on <filename>/poudriere/jails/10i386</filename>, then
check out the tip of the <application>Subversion</application>
branch of <literal>&os;-10-STABLE</literal> from
<literal>SVN_HOST</literal> in
<filename>poudriere.conf</filename> into
<filename>/poudriere/jails/10i386/usr/src</filename>, then
complete a <buildtarget>buildworld</buildtarget> and install
it into <filename>/poudriere/jails/10i386</filename>.</para>
<tip>
<para>If a specific <application>Subversion</application>
revision is needed, append it to the version string. For
example:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -c -j 10i386 -v stable/10@123456 -a i386 -m svn+https</userinput></screen>
</tip>
<note>
<para>While it is possible to build a newer version of &os; on
an older version, most of the time it will not run. For
example, if a <literal>stable/10</literal> jail is needed,
the host will have to run <literal>stable/10</literal> too.
Running <literal>10.0-RELEASE</literal> is not
enough.</para>
</note>
<caution>
<para>The default <literal>svn</literal> protocol works but is
not very secure. Using <literal>svn+https</literal> along
with verifying the remote server's <acronym>SSL</acronym>
fingerprint is advised. It will ensure that the files used
for building the jail are from a trusted source.</para>
</caution>
<para>A list of jails currently known to
<application>Poudriere</application> can be shown with
<command>poudriere jail -l</command>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -l</userinput>
JAILNAME VERSION ARCH METHOD
93Ramd64 9.3-RELEASE amd64 ftp
10i386 10.0-STABLE i386 svn+https</screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-maintaining-jails">
<title>Keeping <application>Poudriere</application> Jails
Updated</title>
<para>Managing updates is very straightforward. The
command:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -u -j <replaceable>JAILNAME</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>updates the specified jail to the latest version
available. For &os; releases, update to the latest patchlevel
with &man.freebsd-update.8;. For &os; versions built from
source, update to the latest
<application>Subversion</application> revision in the
branch.</para>
<tip>
<para>For jails employing a
<literal>svn+<replaceable>*</replaceable></literal> method,
it is helpful to add <command>-J
<replaceable>NumberOfParallelBuildJobs</replaceable></command>
to speed up the build by increasing the number of parallel
compile jobs used. For example, if the building machine has
6 <acronym>CPU</acronym>s, use:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -u -J 6 -j <replaceable>JAILNAME</replaceable></userinput></screen>
</tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-ports-tree">
<title>Setting Up Ports Trees for Use with
<application>Poudriere</application></title>
<para>There are multiple ways to use ports trees in
<application>Poudriere</application>. The most
straightforward way is to have
<application>Poudriere</application> create a default ports
tree for itself:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -c</userinput></screen>
<para>This command creates
<literal>tank/poudriere/ports/default</literal>, mount it on
<filename>/poudriere/ports/default</filename>, and populate it
using &man.portsnap.8;. Afterward it is included in the list
of known ports trees:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -l</userinput>
PORTSTREE METHOD PATH
default portsnap /poudriere/ports/default</screen>
<note>
<para>Note that the <quote>default</quote> ports tree is
special. Each of the build commands explained later will
implicitly use this ports tree unless specifically specified
otherwise. To use another tree, add <command>-p
<replaceable>treename</replaceable></command> to the
commands.</para>
</note>
<para>While useful for regular bulk builds, having this default
ports tree with the &man.portsnap.8; method may not be the
best way to deal with local modifications for a ports
contributor. As with the creation of jails, it is possible to
use a different method for creating the ports tree. To add an
additional ports tree for testing local modifications and
ports development, checking out the tree via
<application>Subversion</application> is possible:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -c -m svn+https -p subversive</userinput></screen>
<para>Creates <literal>tank/poudriere/ports/subversive</literal>
and mounts it on
<filename>/poudriere/ports/subversive</filename>. It is then
populated using <application>Subversion</application>.
Finally, it is added to the list of known ports trees:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -l</userinput>
PORTSTREE METHOD PATH
default portsnap /poudriere/ports/default
subversive svn+https /poudriere/ports/subversive</screen>
<tip>
<para>The <literal>svn</literal> method allows extra
qualifiers to tell <application>Subversion</application>
exactly how to fetch data. This is explained in
&man.poudriere.8;. For instance, <command>poudriere ports
-c -m svn+ssh -p subversive</command> uses
<application>SSH</application> for the checkout.</para>
</tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-ports-tree-manual">
<title>Using Manually Managed Ports Trees with Poudriere</title>
<para>Depending on the workflow, it can be extremely helpful to
use ports trees which are maintained manually. For instance,
if there is a local copy of the ports tree in
<filename>/work/ports</filename>, point
<application>Poudriere</application> to the location:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -c -F -f none -M /work/ports -p development</userinput></screen>
<para>This will be listed in the table of known trees:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -l</userinput>
PORTSTREE METHOD PATH
development - /work/ports</screen>
<note>
<para>The dash in the <literal>METHOD</literal> column means
that <application>Poudriere</application> will not update or
change this ports tree, ever. It is completely up to the
user to maintain this tree, including all local
modifications that may be used for testing new ports and
submitting patches.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-ports-tree-updating">
<title>Keeping Poudriere Ports Trees Updated</title>
<para>As straightforward as with jails described earlier:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -u -p <replaceable>PORTSTREE</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>Will update the given
<replaceable>PORTSTREE</replaceable>, one tree given by the
output of <command>poudriere -l</command>, to the latest
revision available on the official servers.</para>
<note>
<para>Ports trees without a method, see <xref
linkend="testing-poudriere-ports-tree-manual"/>, cannot be
updated like this. They must be updated manually by the
porter.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-testing-ports">
<title>Testing Ports</title>
<para>After jails and ports trees have been set up, the result
of a contributor's modifications to the ports tree can be
tested.</para>
<para>For example, local modifications to the <package
role="port">www/firefox</package> port located in
<filename>/work/ports/www/firefox</filename> can be tested in
the previously created 9.3-RELEASE jail:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere testport -j 93Ramd64 -p development -o www/firefox</userinput></screen>
<para>This will build all dependencies of
<application>Firefox</application>. If a dependency has been
built previously and is still up-to-date, the pre-built
package is installed. If a dependency has no up-to-date
package, one will be built with default options in a jail.
Then <application>Firefox</application> itself is
built.</para>
<para>The complete build of every port is logged to
<filename>/poudriere/data/logs/bulk/93Ri386-development/<replaceable>build-time</replaceable>/logs</filename>.</para>
<para>The directory name <literal>93Ri386-development</literal>
is derived from the arguments to <literal>-j</literal> and
<literal>-p</literal>, respectively. For convenience, a
symbolic link
<filename>/poudriere/data/logs/bulk/93Ri386-development/latest</filename>
is also maintained. The link points to the latest
<replaceable>build-time</replaceable> directory. Also in this
directory is an <filename>index.html</filename> for observing
the build process with a web browser.</para>
<para>By default, <application>Poudriere</application> cleans up
the jails and leaves log files in the directories mentioned
above. To ease investigation, jails can be kept running after
the build by adding <option>-i</option> to
<command>testport</command>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere testport -j 93Ramd64 -p development -i -o www/firefox</userinput></screen>
<para>After the build completes, and regardless of whether it
was successful, a shell is provided within the jail. The
shell is used to investigate further.
<application>Poudriere</application> can be told to leave the
jail running after the build finishes with
<option>-I</option>. <application>Poudriere</application>
will show the command to run when the jail is no longer
needed. It is then possible to &man.jexec.8; into it:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere testport -j 93Ramd64 -p development -I -o www/firefox</userinput>
[...]
====>> Installing local Pkg repository to /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos
====>> Leaving jail 93Ramd64-development-n running, mounted at /poudriere/data/.m/93Ramd64-development/ref for interactive run testing
====>> To enter jail: jexec 93Ramd64-development-n env -i TERM=$TERM /usr/bin/login -fp root
====>> To stop jail: poudriere jail -k -j 93Ramd64 -p development
&prompt.root; <userinput>jexec 93Ramd64-development-n env -i TERM=$TERM /usr/bin/login -fp root</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput><replaceable>[do some stuff in the jail]</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -k -j 93Ramd64 -p development</userinput>
====>> Umounting file systems</screen>
<para>An integral part of the &os; ports build infrastructure is
the ability to tweak ports to personal preferences with
options. These can be tested with
<application>Poudriere</application> as well. Adding the
<option>-c</option>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere testport -c -o www/firefox</userinput></screen>
<para>Presents the port configuration dialog before the port is
built. The ports given after <option>-o</option> in the
format
<literal><replaceable>category</replaceable>/<replaceable>portname</replaceable></literal>
will use the specified options, all dependencies will use the
default options. Testing dependent ports with non-default
options can be accomplished using sets, see <xref
linkend="testing-poudriere-sets"/>.</para>
<tip>
<para>When testing ports where <filename>pkg-plist</filename>
is altered during build depending on the selected options,
it is recommended to perform a test run with all options
selected <emphasis>and</emphasis> one with all options
deselected.</para>
</tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-sets">
<title>Using Sets</title>
<para>For all actions involving builds, a so-called
<emphasis>set</emphasis> can be specified using <literal>-z
<replaceable>setname</replaceable></literal>. A set refers
to a fully independent build. This allows, for instance,
usage of <command>testport</command> with non-standard options
for the dependent ports.</para>
<para>To use sets, <application>Poudriere</application> expects
an existing directory structure similar to
<varname>PORT_DBDIR</varname>, defaults to
<filename>/var/db/ports</filename> in its configuration
directory. This directory is then nullfs-mounted into the
jails where the ports and their dependencies are built.
Usually a suitable starting point can be obtained by
recursively copying the existing <varname>PORT_DBDIR</varname>
to
<filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/<replaceable>jailname</replaceable>-<replaceable>portname</replaceable>-<replaceable>setname</replaceable>-options</filename>.
This is described in detail in &man.poudriere.8;. For
instance, testing <package role="port">www/firefox</package>
in a specific set named <literal>devset</literal>, add the
<literal>-z devset</literal> parameter to the testport
command:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere testport -j 93Ramd64 -p development -z devset -o www/firefox</userinput></screen>
<para>This will look for the existence of these directories in
this order:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-development-devset-options</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-devset-options</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-development-options</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/devset-options</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/development-options</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-options</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/options</filename></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>From this list, <application>Poudriere</application>
nullfs-mounts the <emphasis>first existing</emphasis>
directory tree into the <filename>/var/db/ports</filename>
directory of the build jails. Hence, all custom options are
used for all the ports during this run of
<command>testport</command>.</para>
<para>After the directory structure for a set is provided, the
options for a particular port can be altered. For
example:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere options -c www/firefox -z devset</userinput></screen>
<para>The configuration dialog for <package
role="port">www/firefox</package> is shown, and options can
be edited. The selected options are saved to the
<literal>devset</literal> set.</para>
<note>
<para><application>Poudriere</application> is very flexible in
the option configuration. They can be set for particular
jails, ports trees, and for multiple ports by one command.
Refer to &man.poudriere.8; for details.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-make-conf">
<title>Providing a Custom <filename>make.conf</filename>
File</title>
<para>Similar to using sets,
<application>Poudriere</application> will also use a custom
<filename>make.conf</filename> if it is provided. No special
command line argument is necessary. Instead,
<application>Poudriere</application> looks for existing files
matching a name scheme derived from the command line. For
instance:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere testport -j 93Ramd64 -p development -z devset -o www/firefox</userinput></screen>
<para>causes <application>Poudriere</application> to check for
the existence of these files in this order:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/devset-make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/development-make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-development-make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-devset-make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-development-devset-make.conf</filename></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Unlike with sets, all of the found files will be appended,
<emphasis>in that order</emphasis>, into one
<filename>make.conf</filename> inside the build jails. It is
hence possible to have general make variables, intended to
affect all builds in
<filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/make.conf</filename>.
Special variables, intended to affect only certain jails or
sets can be set in specialised <filename>make.conf</filename>
files, such as
<filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/93Ramd64-development-devset-make.conf</filename>.</para>
<example xml:id="testing-poudriere-sets-perl">
<title>Using <filename>make.conf</filename> to Change Default
<application>Perl</application></title>
<para>To build a set with a non default
<application>Perl</application> version, for example,
<literal>5.20</literal>, using a set named
<literal>perl5-20</literal>, create a
<filename>perl5-20-make.conf</filename> with this
line:</para>
<programlisting>DEFAULT_VERSIONS+= perl=5.20</programlisting>
<note>
<para>Note the use of <literal>+=</literal> so that if the
variable is already set in the default
<filename>make.conf</filename> its content will not be
overwritten.</para>
</note>
</example>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="testing-poudriere-pruning-distfiles">
<title>Pruning no Longer Needed Distfiles</title>
<para><application>Poudriere</application> comes with a built-in
mechanism to remove outdated distfiles that are no longer used
by any port of a given tree. The command</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere distclean -p <replaceable>portstree</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>will scan the distfiles folder,
<varname>DISTFILES_CACHE</varname> in
<filename>poudriere.conf</filename>, versus the ports tree
given by the <literal>-p
<replaceable>portstree</replaceable></literal> argument and
prompt for removal of those distfiles. To skip the prompt and
remove all unused files unconditionally, the
<literal>-y</literal> argument can be added:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere distclean -p <replaceable>portstree</replaceable> -y</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!--
Tricks
TODO
- ZFS clones for ports tree modifications during builds
-->
</sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="testing-tinderbox">
<title>Tinderbox</title>
@ -202,23 +924,4 @@
<link xlink:href="http://tinderbox.marcuscom.com/">Tinderbox
website</link> for more details.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="testing-poudriere">
<title>Poudriere</title>
<para>As a ports contributor, consider installing
<application>poudriere</application>. It is a powerful
system for building and testing ports.
<application>Poudriere</application> can be installed with
<package role="port">ports-mgmt/poudriere</package>.</para>
<para>There is also a <package
role="port">ports-mgmt/poudriere-devel</package> that often
has newer features that are mostly helpful when testing
ports.</para>
<para>Visit the <link
xlink:href="http://fossil.etoilebsd.net/poudriere">Poudriere
website</link> for more details.</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>