White space fix only. Translators can ignore.

This commit is contained in:
Dru Lavigne 2013-10-07 15:41:48 +00:00
parent 072983cb81
commit 696b5e8e7d
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=42874

View file

@ -22,18 +22,18 @@
<para>While &os; is popular as a server for its performance and
stability, it is also suited for day-to-day use as a desktop.
With over &os.numports; applications available as &os; packages or
ports, it is easy to build a
customized desktop that runs a wide variety of desktop
applications. This chapter demonstrates how to install some
popular desktop applications using packages or the
&os; Ports Collection.</para>
With over &os.numports; applications available as &os; packages
or ports, it is easy to build a customized desktop that runs
a wide variety of desktop applications. This chapter
demonstrates how to install some popular desktop applications
using packages or the &os; Ports Collection.</para>
<note>
<para>Users who prefer to install a pre-built desktop
version of FreeBSD rather than configuring one from scratch
should refer to the <ulink url="http://www.pcbsd.org/">pcbsd.org
website.</ulink></para>
<note>
<para>Users who prefer to install a pre-built desktop version
of FreeBSD rather than configuring one from scratch should
refer to the <ulink
url="http://www.pcbsd.org/">pcbsd.org
website.</ulink></para>
</note>
<para>As &os; features <link linkend="linuxemu">&linux; binary
@ -199,13 +199,15 @@
<para>Install additional software using packages or
ports as described in <xref linkend="ports"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Install X and a window manager as described in <xref linkend="x11"/>.</para>
<para>Install X and a window manager as described in <xref
linkend="x11"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enable &linux; binary compatibility as described in <xref linkend="linuxemu"/>.</para>
<para>Enable &linux; binary compatibility as described in
<xref linkend="linuxemu"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -234,10 +236,10 @@
for more information on how to set up these complete
desktops.</para>
<para>Some light-weight browsers include
<filename role="package">www/dillo2</filename>,
<filename role="package">www/links</filename>, and
<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
<para>Some light-weight browsers include <filename
role="package">www/dillo2</filename>, <filename
role="package">www/links</filename>, and <filename
role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
<para>This section demonstrates how to install the following
popular web browsers and indicates if the application is
@ -260,7 +262,8 @@
<entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
<entry>medium</entry>
<entry>heavy</entry>
<entry>&os;, &linux;, and localized versions are available</entry>
<entry>&os;, &linux;, and localized versions are
available</entry>
</row>
<row>
@ -295,11 +298,11 @@
<primary><application>Firefox</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>Firefox</application> is an
open source browser that is fully ported to &os;. It
features a standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed
browsing, popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and
more. <application>Firefox</application> is based on the
<para><application>Firefox</application> is an open source
browser that is fully ported to &os;. It features a
standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed browsing,
popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and more.
<application>Firefox</application> is based on the
<application>Mozilla</application> codebase.</para>
<para>To install the package of the latest release version of
@ -316,8 +319,8 @@
role="package">www/firefox-i18n</filename> and <filename
role="package">www/firefox-esr-i18n</filename>.</para>
<para>The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile
the desired version of <application>Firefox</application> from
<para>The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile the
desired version of <application>Firefox</application> from
source code. This example builds <filename
role="package">www/firefox</filename>, where
<literal>firefox</literal> can be replaced with the ESR or
@ -331,10 +334,11 @@
<para>The installation of
<application>Firefox</application> does not include &java;
support. However, <filename role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename>
provides a free software web browser plugin for running
Java applets. It can be installed as a package. To
alternately compile the port:</para>
support. However, <filename
role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename> provides a free
software web browser plugin for running Java applets. It can
be installed as a package. To alternately compile the
port:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/java/icedtea-web</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
@ -366,11 +370,12 @@
</indexterm>
<para>A native &adobe; &flash; plugin is not available for &os;.
However, a software wrapper for running the &linux;
version of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides
However, a software wrapper for running the &linux; version
of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides
support for other browser plugins such as &realplayer;.</para>
<para>To install and enable this plugin, perform these steps:</para>
<para>To install and enable this plugin, perform these
steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
@ -399,18 +404,20 @@
</step>
<step>
<para>Before the plugin is first used, each user must run:</para>
<para>Before the plugin is first used, each user must
run:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -i</userinput></screen>
<para>When the plugin port has been updated and reinstalled, each user must run:</para>
<para>When the plugin port has been updated and reinstalled,
each user must run:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -u</userinput></screen>
<para>Start the browser, enter
<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the location bar and
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A list of
all the currently available plugins will be shown.</para>
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A list of all the currently
available plugins will be shown.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
@ -419,8 +426,9 @@
<sect3 id="moz-swfdec-flash-plugin">
<title>Firefox and Swfdec &flash; Plugin</title>
<para><application>Swfdec</application> is a decoder and renderer for &flash;
animations. <application>Swfdec-Mozilla</application> is a plugin for
<para><application>Swfdec</application> is a decoder and
renderer for &flash; animations.
<application>Swfdec-Mozilla</application> is a plugin for
<application>Firefox</application> browsers that uses the
Swfdec library for playing SWF files.</para>
@ -475,7 +483,8 @@
as a package is not available due to licensing restrictions.
Then install either the <filename
role="package">www/opera-linuxplugins</filename> port
or package. This example compiles both applications from ports:</para>
or package. This example compiles both applications from
ports:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/linux-f10-flashplugin11</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
@ -489,7 +498,8 @@
all the currently available plugins.</para>
<para>To add the <application>&java;</application> plugin,
follow the instructions in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
follow the instructions in <xref
linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
@ -502,15 +512,15 @@
<para><application>Konqueror</application> is more than a web
browser as it is also a file manager and a multimedia
viewer. It is included in the <filename
role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename> package or port.</para>
role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename> package or
port.</para>
<para><application>Konqueror</application> supports WebKit as
well as its own KHTML. WebKit is a rendering engine used by
many modern browsers including Chromium. To use WebKit with
<application>Konqueror</application> on &os;, install
the <filename
role="package">www/kwebkitpart</filename> package or
port. This example compiles the port:</para>
<application>Konqueror</application> on &os;, install the
<filename role="package">www/kwebkitpart</filename> package
or port. This example compiles the port:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/kwebkitpart</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
@ -567,8 +577,8 @@
<para>The installation of
<application>Chromium</application> does not include &java;
support. To install &java; plugin support, follow the instructions
in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
support. To install &java; plugin support, follow the
instructions in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
<para>Once &java; support is installed, start
<application>Chromium</application> and enter
@ -589,10 +599,11 @@
<title>Chromium and &adobe;&nbsp;&flash; Plugin</title>
<para>Configuring <application>Chromium</application> and
&adobe;&nbsp;&flash; is similar to the
the instructions in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>. No additional configuration should be
necessary, since <application>Chromium</application> is able
to use some plugins from other browsers.</para>
&adobe;&nbsp;&flash; is similar to the the instructions in
<xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>. No additional
configuration should be necessary, since
<application>Chromium</application> is able to use some
plugins from other browsers.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@ -603,9 +614,9 @@
<para>When it comes to productivity, new users often look for an
office suite or an easy-to-use word processor. While some
<link linkend="x11-wm">desktop environments</link> like
<application>KDE</application> provide an office suite,
there is no default productivity package. Several office
suites and graphical word processors are available for &os;, regardless
<application>KDE</application> provide an office suite, there
is no default productivity package. Several office suites and
graphical word processors are available for &os;, regardless
of the installed window manager.</para>
<para>This section demonstrates how to install the following
@ -713,8 +724,8 @@
<para><application>AbiWord</application> is a free word
processing program similar in look and feel to
<application>&microsoft; Word</application>. It
is fast, contains many features, and is user-friendly.</para>
<application>&microsoft; Word</application>. It is fast,
contains many features, and is user-friendly.</para>
<para><application>AbiWord</application> can import or export
many file formats, including some proprietary ones like
@ -760,8 +771,8 @@
<para>The graphics category (<ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">freebsd.org/ports/graphics.html</ulink>)
of the Ports Collection contains several
<application>GIMP</application>-related plugins, help
files, and user manuals.</para>
<application>GIMP</application>-related plugins, help files,
and user manuals.</para>
</sect2>
@ -781,29 +792,27 @@
</indexterm>
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application> is an open
source office suite which is developed
under the wing of the Apache Software Foundation's
Incubator. It includes all
of the applications found in a complete office
productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet,
presentation manager, and drawing program. Its user
interface is similar to other office suites, and it can
import and export in various popular file formats. It is
available in a number of different languages and
internationalization has been extended to interfaces, spell
checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
source office suite which is developed under the wing of the
Apache Software Foundation's Incubator. It includes all of
the applications found in a complete office productivity
suite: a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation manager,
and drawing program. Its user interface is similar to other
office suites, and it can import and export in various popular
file formats. It is available in a number of different
languages and internationalization has been extended to
interfaces, spell checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
<para>The word processor of
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> uses a native XML
file format for increased portability and flexibility. The
spreadsheet program features a macro language which can be
interfaced with external databases.
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> is stable and
runs natively on &windows;, &solaris;, &linux;, &os;, and
&macos;&nbsp;X. More information about <application>Apache
<para>The word processor of <application>Apache
OpenOffice</application> uses a native XML file format for
increased portability and flexibility. The spreadsheet
program features a macro language which can be interfaced
with external databases. <application>Apache
OpenOffice</application> is stable and runs natively on
&windows;, &solaris;, &linux;, &os;, and &macos;&nbsp;X.
More information about <application>Apache
OpenOffice</application> can be found at <ulink
url="http://openoffice.org/">openoffice.org</ulink>. For &os; specific
information refer to <ulink
url="http://openoffice.org/">openoffice.org</ulink>. For
&os; specific information refer to <ulink
url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/</ulink>.</para>
<para>To install the <application>Apache
@ -817,11 +826,12 @@
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice-<replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>where <replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable> is the version
number of the installed version of
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>. The first time
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> launches, some questions will be asked
and a <filename class="directory">.openoffice.org</filename> folder
will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
number of the installed version of <application>Apache
OpenOffice</application>. The first time
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> launches, some
questions will be asked and a <filename
class="directory">.openoffice.org</filename> folder will
be created in the user's home directory.</para>
<para>If the desired <application>Apache
OpenOffice</application> package is not available, compiling
@ -859,16 +869,17 @@
<para><application>LibreOffice</application> is a free software
office suite developed by <ulink
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">documentfoundation.org</ulink>. It is compatible with other major
office suites and available on a variety of platforms. It is
a rebranded fork of <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
and includes applications found in a complete
office productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet,
presentation manager, drawing program, database management
program, and a tool for creating and editing mathematical
formul&aelig;. It is available in a number of different languages
and internationalization has been extended to interfaces,
spell checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">documentfoundation.org</ulink>.
It is compatible with other major office suites and available
on a variety of platforms. It is a rebranded fork of
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> and includes
applications found in a complete office productivity suite:
a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation manager, drawing
program, database management program, and a tool for creating
and editing mathematical formul&aelig;. It is available in
a number of different languages and internationalization has
been extended to interfaces, spell checkers, and
dictionaries.</para>
<para>The word processor of
<application>LibreOffice</application> uses a native XML file
@ -879,7 +890,8 @@
natively on &windows;, &linux;, &os;, and &macos;&nbsp;X.
More information about
<application>LibreOffice </application> can be found at
<ulink url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">libreoffice.org</ulink>.</para>
<ulink
url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">libreoffice.org</ulink>.</para>
<para>To install the English version of the
<application>LibreOffice</application> package:</para>
@ -888,20 +900,19 @@
<para>The editors category (<ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">freebsd.org/ports/editors.html</ulink>)
of the Ports Collection contains several
localizations for <application>LibreOffice</application>.
When installing a localized package, replace
<literal>libreoffice</literal> with the name of the
localized package.</para>
of the Ports Collection contains several localizations for
<application>LibreOffice</application>. When installing a
localized package, replace <literal>libreoffice</literal>
with the name of the localized package.</para>
<para>Once the package is installed, type the following command
to run <application>LibreOffice</application>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>libreoffice</userinput></screen>
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
and a <filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
folder will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
and a <filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
folder will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
<para>If the desired <application>LibreOffice</application>
package is not available, compiling the port is still an
@ -914,8 +925,8 @@
<note>
<para>To build a localized version,
<application>cd</application> into the port directory
of the desired language. Supported languages can be found
<application>cd</application> into the port directory of
the desired language. Supported languages can be found
in the editors category (<ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">freebsd.org/ports/editors.html</ulink>)
of the Ports Collection.</para>
@ -988,11 +999,11 @@
<para>Many documents are now distributed as Portable Document
Format (PDF) files. One popular PDF viewer is
<application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
released by &adobe; for &linux;. As &os; can run &linux;
binaries, it is also available for &os;. Due to
licensing restrictions, a package is not available, meaning that this application must
be compiled from ports. Several localizations are
<application>&acrobat.reader;</application>, released by
&adobe; for &linux;. As &os; can run &linux; binaries, it
is also available for &os;. Due to licensing restrictions,
a package is not available, meaning that this application
must be compiled from ports. Several localizations are
available from the print category (<ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/print.html">freebsd.org/ports/print.html</ulink>)
of the Ports Collection.</para>
@ -1023,14 +1034,14 @@
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>gv</application> is a
&postscript; and PDF viewer. It is based on
<application>ghostview</application>, but has a nicer look
as it is based on the <application>Xaw3d</application> widget toolkit.
<application>gv</application>
has many configurable features, such as orientation, paper
size, scale, and anti-aliasing. Almost any operation can be
performed with either the keyboard or the mouse.</para>
<para><application>gv</application> is a &postscript; and PDF
viewer. It is based on <application>ghostview</application>,
but has a nicer look as it is based on the
<application>Xaw3d</application> widget toolkit.
<application>gv</application> has many configurable features,
such as orientation, paper size, scale, and anti-aliasing.
Almost any operation can be performed with either the
keyboard or the mouse.</para>
<para>To install <application>gv</application> as a
package:</para>
@ -1056,10 +1067,9 @@
</indexterm>
<para>For users that prefer a small &os; PDF viewer,
<application>Xpdf</application> provides a
light-weight and efficient viewer which requires few
resources. It uses the standard X fonts and does not require
any additional
<application>Xpdf</application> provides a light-weight and
efficient viewer which requires few resources. It uses the
standard X fonts and does not require any additional
toolkits.</para>
<para>To install the <application>Xpdf</application>
@ -1085,16 +1095,16 @@
<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>GQview</application> is
an image manager which supports viewing a file with a single
click, launching an external editor, and thumbnail previews.
It also features a slideshow mode and some basic file
operations, making it easy to manage image collections and to
find duplicate files. <application>GQview</application>
supports full screen viewing and internationalization.</para>
<para><application>GQview</application> is an image manager
which supports viewing a file with a single click, launching
an external editor, and thumbnail previews. It also features
a slideshow mode and some basic file operations, making it
easy to manage image collections and to find duplicate files.
<application>GQview</application> supports full screen viewing
and internationalization.</para>
<para>To install the
<application>GQview</application> package:</para>
<para>To install the <application>GQview</application>
package:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>
@ -1200,13 +1210,12 @@
<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>Gnumeric</application>
is a spreadsheet program developed by the
<application>GNOME</application> community. It features
convenient automatic guessing of user input
according to the cell format with an autofill system for many
sequences. It can import files in a number of popular
formats, including <application>Excel</application>,
<para><application>Gnumeric</application> is a spreadsheet
program developed by the <application>GNOME</application>
community. It features convenient automatic guessing of user
input according to the cell format with an autofill system
for many sequences. It can import files in a number of
popular formats, including <application>Excel</application>,
<application>Lotus 1-2-3</application>, and
<application>Quattro Pro</application>. It has a large number
of built-in functions and allows all of the usual cell formats
@ -1234,15 +1243,14 @@
<secondary><application>KMyMoney</application></secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>KMyMoney</application>
is a personal finance application created by the
<application>KDE</application> community.
<application>KMyMoney</application> aims to provide
the important features found in commercial
personal finance manager applications. It also highlights
ease-of-use and proper double-entry accounting among its
features. <application>KMyMoney</application> imports from
standard <application>Quicken</application> QIF files, tracks
<para><application>KMyMoney</application> is a personal finance
application created by the <application>KDE</application>
community. <application>KMyMoney</application> aims to
provide the important features found in commercial personal
finance manager applications. It also highlights ease-of-use
and proper double-entry accounting among its features.
<application>KMyMoney</application> imports from standard
<application>Quicken</application> QIF files, tracks
investments, handles multiple currencies, and provides a
wealth of reports.</para>