diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml index 686972d3e2..10f4491277 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.204 2001/05/22 17:33:26 bmah Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.205 2001/05/24 14:08:40 jim Exp $ 1995 @@ -2085,7 +2085,7 @@ BUSY - I get a panic: cant mount root + I get a panic: cant mount root error when rebooting the system after installation. @@ -2344,7 +2344,7 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on I compiled a new kernel and now I get the error message - archsw.readin.failed when booting. + archsw.readin.failed when booting. @@ -3698,7 +3698,7 @@ quit Note that your device name (/dev/cd0c in this example) could be different, depending on the CDROM interface. Note that the option just - causes the mount_cd9660 command to be + causes the &man.mount.cd9660.8; command to be executed, and so the above example could be shortened to: @@ -3773,7 +3773,7 @@ quit My programs occasionally die with - Signal 11 errors. + Signal 11 errors. @@ -4167,29 +4167,29 @@ quit - I see pcm0 not found or my sound card is - found as pcm1 but I have + I see pcm0 not found or my sound card is + found as pcm1 but I have device pcm0 in my kernel config file This occurs in FreeBSD 3.x with PCI sound cards. The - pcm0 device is reserved exclusively for + pcm0 device is reserved exclusively for ISA-based cards so, if you have a PCI card, then you will see - this error, and your card will appear as pcm1. + this error, and your card will appear as pcm1. You cannot remove the warning by simply changing the line in the kernel config file to device pcm1 as this will result in - pcm1 being reserved for ISA cards and - your PCI card being found as pcm2 (along - with the warning pcm1 not found). + pcm1 being reserved for ISA cards and + your PCI card being found as pcm2 (along + with the warning pcm1 not found). If you have a PCI sound card you will also have to make the - snd1 device rather than - snd0: + snd1 device rather than + snd0: &prompt.root; cd /dev &prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV snd1 @@ -4197,7 +4197,7 @@ quit This situation does not arise in FreeBSD 4.x as has a lot of work has been done to make the it more PnP-centric and the - pcm0 device is no longer reserved + pcm0 device is no longer reserved exclusively fo ISA cards @@ -4348,7 +4348,7 @@ IO range check 0x00 activate 0x01 Why does it take so long to connect to my computer via - &man.ssh.1; or &man.telnet.1;? + ssh or telnet? @@ -5162,7 +5162,7 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx Unfortunately, there is no easy way to update installed - ports. The pkg_version command can be used + ports. The &man.pkg.version.1; command can be used to generate a script that will update the installed ports with a newer version in the ports tree: @@ -5170,8 +5170,8 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx The output script must be edited by hand before you use it. Current versions of - pkg_version force this by inserting an - exit at the beginning of the script. + &man.pkg.version.1; force this by inserting an + &man.exit.1; at the beginning of the script. You should save the output of the script, as it will note packages that depend on the one that has been udpated. These @@ -5264,7 +5264,7 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx - You are not running config with + You are not running &man.config.8; with the option. @@ -5471,8 +5471,8 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration. For other disks, see how they're laid out using - fdisk or - /stand/sysinstall. + &man.fdisk.8; or + &man.sysinstall.8;. The rest of the examples will be for a ZIP drive on da2, the third SCSI disk. @@ -5563,7 +5563,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr - &man.su.1; says you are not in the correct group + su says you are not in the correct group to su root when I try to su to root. @@ -5855,8 +5855,8 @@ C:\="DOS" AWARD (eg. as found in HP Netserver and Micronics systems as well as many others) and Symbios/NCR (for the popular 53C8xx range of SCSI controllers). This isn't a complete list, there - are more. Symptoms of this confusion include the read - error message printed by the FreeBSD bootstrap when it + are more. Symptoms of this confusion include the read + error message printed by the FreeBSD bootstrap when it can't find itself, as well as system lockups when booting. @@ -5905,8 +5905,8 @@ C:\="DOS" Once you've got the BIOS and FreeBSD agreeing about the geometry of the disk, your problems are almost guaranteed to be over, and with no need for DD mode at all. If, - however, you are still greeted with the dreaded read - error message when you try to boot, it's time to cross + however, you are still greeted with the dreaded read + error message when you try to boot, it's time to cross your fingers and go for it - there's nothing left to lose. @@ -6621,7 +6621,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl mount -u / to remount your root filesystem read/write, then run mount -a to remount all the filesystems. Run passwd root to change - the root password then run exit to continue + the root password then run &man.exit.1; to continue booting. @@ -7255,7 +7255,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl - There is a memory leak in &man.rpc.statd.8;! It is using + There is a memory leak in rpc.statd! It is using 256 Mbytes of memory! @@ -7842,7 +7842,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure If you are to start xdm from /etc/ttys, there still is a chance of conflict between xdm and - getty. One way to avoid this is to add the + &man.getty.8;. One way to avoid this is to add the vt number in the /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers file. @@ -7916,7 +7916,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure logins. It is usually started at boot time, and is responsible for authenticating users and starting their sessions; it is essentially the graphical counterpart of - getty and login. For + &man.getty.8; and &man.login.1;. For more information on xdm see the XFree86 documentation, and the the FAQ @@ -8321,7 +8321,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to the Internet, you will have to use - natd. Please look at the + &man.natd.8;. Please look at the natd section of this FAQ. @@ -8375,7 +8375,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop but have been allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the &man.natd.8; - program. natd allows you to connect an + program. &man.natd.8; allows you to connect an entire subnet to the internet using only a single IP number. @@ -8480,8 +8480,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop Why does mountd keep telling me it - can't change attributes and that I have a - bad exports list on my FreeBSD NFS + can't change attributes and that I have a + bad exports list on my FreeBSD NFS server? @@ -8569,8 +8569,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop 2.0 and later by default. If you want your box to run as a multicast router, you will need to recompile your kernel with the MROUTING option and run - mrouted. FreeBSD 2.2 and later will start - mrouted at boot time if the flag + &man.mrouted.8;. FreeBSD 2.2 and later will start + &man.mrouted.8; at boot time if the flag mrouted_enable is set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf. @@ -8772,7 +8772,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348 - Why is my &man.ipfw.8; fwd rule to redirect a + Why is my ipfw fwd rule to redirect a service to another machine not working? @@ -8862,7 +8862,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348 address if you want to tighten things further. Congratulations, by the way. It is good practice to read - your sockstat output and notice odd + your &man.sockstat.1; output and notice odd things! @@ -9084,7 +9084,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0 - What does No route to host mean + What does No route to host mean @@ -9188,7 +9188,7 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR the link is hung. If you are using an external modem, you can simply try - using ping to see if the + using &man.ping.8; to see if the TD light is flashing when you transmit data. If it flashes (and the RD light doesn't), the problem is with the remote end. If TD @@ -9201,7 +9201,7 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR set socket command succeeded at startup time), the problem is local. If you can connect and things are still hung, enable local async logging with set log - local async and use ping from + local async and use &man.ping.8; from another window or terminal to make use of the link. The async logging will show you the data being transmitted and received on the link. If data is going out and not coming back, the @@ -10347,7 +10347,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr.login files a prompt for the actual terminal type if the starting type is dialup. The example shows the port as insecure. To become root on this port, you have to login as a - regular user, then su to become + regular user, then &man.su.1; to become root. If you use secure then root can login in directly. @@ -10358,7 +10358,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr&prompt.root; kill -HUP 1 - This forces the init process to reread + This forces the &man.init.8; process to reread /etc/ttys. The init process will then start getty processes on all on ports. You can find out if logins are available for your port by typing @@ -10416,7 +10416,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr Alternatively, you can let everyone on your system - run tip and cu by + run &man.tip.1; and &man.cu.1; by typing: &prompt.root; chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu @@ -10443,12 +10443,12 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointrATX0&W). - Also, the dial timeout for tip is 60 + Also, the dial timeout for &man.tip.1; is 60 seconds. Your modem should use something less, or else tip will think there's a communication problem. Try ATS7=45&W. - Actually, as shipped tip doesn't yet + Actually, as shipped &man.tip.1; doesn't yet support it fully. The solution is to edit the file tipconf.h in the directory /usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip. Obviously you @@ -10611,7 +10611,7 @@ big-university 5551114 &man.tip.1; will try each one in the listed order, then give - up. If you want to keep retrying, run tip + up. If you want to keep retrying, run &man.tip.1; in a while loop. @@ -10764,7 +10764,7 @@ raisechar=^^ - Why does &man.top.1; show very little free memory even + Why does top show very little free memory even when I have very few programs running? @@ -10991,7 +10991,7 @@ raisechar=^^ RECURSIVE &man.chmod.1;. Be careful about specifying directories or symlinks to directories to - chmod. If you want to + &man.chmod.1;. If you want to change the permissions of a directory referenced by a symlink, use &man.chmod.1; without any options and follow the symlink @@ -11240,7 +11240,7 @@ raisechar=^^ this history very useful, a repository copy is often used instead. This is a process where one of the repository meisters will copy the files directly within the repository, rather than - using the cvs program. + using the &man.cvs.1; program. @@ -12126,7 +12126,7 @@ SECTIONS &man.top.1; and the like; make world should take care of it (or a manual rebuild of libkvm, - ps and top + &man.ps.1; and &man.top.1; after copying the patched pmap.h to /usr/include/vm/. diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml index 686972d3e2..10f4491277 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.204 2001/05/22 17:33:26 bmah Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.205 2001/05/24 14:08:40 jim Exp $ 1995 @@ -2085,7 +2085,7 @@ BUSY - I get a panic: cant mount root + I get a panic: cant mount root error when rebooting the system after installation. @@ -2344,7 +2344,7 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on I compiled a new kernel and now I get the error message - archsw.readin.failed when booting. + archsw.readin.failed when booting. @@ -3698,7 +3698,7 @@ quit Note that your device name (/dev/cd0c in this example) could be different, depending on the CDROM interface. Note that the option just - causes the mount_cd9660 command to be + causes the &man.mount.cd9660.8; command to be executed, and so the above example could be shortened to: @@ -3773,7 +3773,7 @@ quit My programs occasionally die with - Signal 11 errors. + Signal 11 errors. @@ -4167,29 +4167,29 @@ quit - I see pcm0 not found or my sound card is - found as pcm1 but I have + I see pcm0 not found or my sound card is + found as pcm1 but I have device pcm0 in my kernel config file This occurs in FreeBSD 3.x with PCI sound cards. The - pcm0 device is reserved exclusively for + pcm0 device is reserved exclusively for ISA-based cards so, if you have a PCI card, then you will see - this error, and your card will appear as pcm1. + this error, and your card will appear as pcm1. You cannot remove the warning by simply changing the line in the kernel config file to device pcm1 as this will result in - pcm1 being reserved for ISA cards and - your PCI card being found as pcm2 (along - with the warning pcm1 not found). + pcm1 being reserved for ISA cards and + your PCI card being found as pcm2 (along + with the warning pcm1 not found). If you have a PCI sound card you will also have to make the - snd1 device rather than - snd0: + snd1 device rather than + snd0: &prompt.root; cd /dev &prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV snd1 @@ -4197,7 +4197,7 @@ quit This situation does not arise in FreeBSD 4.x as has a lot of work has been done to make the it more PnP-centric and the - pcm0 device is no longer reserved + pcm0 device is no longer reserved exclusively fo ISA cards @@ -4348,7 +4348,7 @@ IO range check 0x00 activate 0x01 Why does it take so long to connect to my computer via - &man.ssh.1; or &man.telnet.1;? + ssh or telnet? @@ -5162,7 +5162,7 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx Unfortunately, there is no easy way to update installed - ports. The pkg_version command can be used + ports. The &man.pkg.version.1; command can be used to generate a script that will update the installed ports with a newer version in the ports tree: @@ -5170,8 +5170,8 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx The output script must be edited by hand before you use it. Current versions of - pkg_version force this by inserting an - exit at the beginning of the script. + &man.pkg.version.1; force this by inserting an + &man.exit.1; at the beginning of the script. You should save the output of the script, as it will note packages that depend on the one that has been udpated. These @@ -5264,7 +5264,7 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx - You are not running config with + You are not running &man.config.8; with the option. @@ -5471,8 +5471,8 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration. For other disks, see how they're laid out using - fdisk or - /stand/sysinstall. + &man.fdisk.8; or + &man.sysinstall.8;. The rest of the examples will be for a ZIP drive on da2, the third SCSI disk. @@ -5563,7 +5563,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr - &man.su.1; says you are not in the correct group + su says you are not in the correct group to su root when I try to su to root. @@ -5855,8 +5855,8 @@ C:\="DOS" AWARD (eg. as found in HP Netserver and Micronics systems as well as many others) and Symbios/NCR (for the popular 53C8xx range of SCSI controllers). This isn't a complete list, there - are more. Symptoms of this confusion include the read - error message printed by the FreeBSD bootstrap when it + are more. Symptoms of this confusion include the read + error message printed by the FreeBSD bootstrap when it can't find itself, as well as system lockups when booting. @@ -5905,8 +5905,8 @@ C:\="DOS" Once you've got the BIOS and FreeBSD agreeing about the geometry of the disk, your problems are almost guaranteed to be over, and with no need for DD mode at all. If, - however, you are still greeted with the dreaded read - error message when you try to boot, it's time to cross + however, you are still greeted with the dreaded read + error message when you try to boot, it's time to cross your fingers and go for it - there's nothing left to lose. @@ -6621,7 +6621,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl mount -u / to remount your root filesystem read/write, then run mount -a to remount all the filesystems. Run passwd root to change - the root password then run exit to continue + the root password then run &man.exit.1; to continue booting. @@ -7255,7 +7255,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl - There is a memory leak in &man.rpc.statd.8;! It is using + There is a memory leak in rpc.statd! It is using 256 Mbytes of memory! @@ -7842,7 +7842,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure If you are to start xdm from /etc/ttys, there still is a chance of conflict between xdm and - getty. One way to avoid this is to add the + &man.getty.8;. One way to avoid this is to add the vt number in the /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers file. @@ -7916,7 +7916,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure logins. It is usually started at boot time, and is responsible for authenticating users and starting their sessions; it is essentially the graphical counterpart of - getty and login. For + &man.getty.8; and &man.login.1;. For more information on xdm see the XFree86 documentation, and the the FAQ @@ -8321,7 +8321,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to the Internet, you will have to use - natd. Please look at the + &man.natd.8;. Please look at the natd section of this FAQ. @@ -8375,7 +8375,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop but have been allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the &man.natd.8; - program. natd allows you to connect an + program. &man.natd.8; allows you to connect an entire subnet to the internet using only a single IP number. @@ -8480,8 +8480,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop Why does mountd keep telling me it - can't change attributes and that I have a - bad exports list on my FreeBSD NFS + can't change attributes and that I have a + bad exports list on my FreeBSD NFS server? @@ -8569,8 +8569,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop 2.0 and later by default. If you want your box to run as a multicast router, you will need to recompile your kernel with the MROUTING option and run - mrouted. FreeBSD 2.2 and later will start - mrouted at boot time if the flag + &man.mrouted.8;. FreeBSD 2.2 and later will start + &man.mrouted.8; at boot time if the flag mrouted_enable is set to "YES" in /etc/rc.conf. @@ -8772,7 +8772,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348 - Why is my &man.ipfw.8; fwd rule to redirect a + Why is my ipfw fwd rule to redirect a service to another machine not working? @@ -8862,7 +8862,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348 address if you want to tighten things further. Congratulations, by the way. It is good practice to read - your sockstat output and notice odd + your &man.sockstat.1; output and notice odd things! @@ -9084,7 +9084,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0 - What does No route to host mean + What does No route to host mean @@ -9188,7 +9188,7 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR the link is hung. If you are using an external modem, you can simply try - using ping to see if the + using &man.ping.8; to see if the TD light is flashing when you transmit data. If it flashes (and the RD light doesn't), the problem is with the remote end. If TD @@ -9201,7 +9201,7 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR set socket command succeeded at startup time), the problem is local. If you can connect and things are still hung, enable local async logging with set log - local async and use ping from + local async and use &man.ping.8; from another window or terminal to make use of the link. The async logging will show you the data being transmitted and received on the link. If data is going out and not coming back, the @@ -10347,7 +10347,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr.login files a prompt for the actual terminal type if the starting type is dialup. The example shows the port as insecure. To become root on this port, you have to login as a - regular user, then su to become + regular user, then &man.su.1; to become root. If you use secure then root can login in directly. @@ -10358,7 +10358,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr&prompt.root; kill -HUP 1 - This forces the init process to reread + This forces the &man.init.8; process to reread /etc/ttys. The init process will then start getty processes on all on ports. You can find out if logins are available for your port by typing @@ -10416,7 +10416,7 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr Alternatively, you can let everyone on your system - run tip and cu by + run &man.tip.1; and &man.cu.1; by typing: &prompt.root; chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu @@ -10443,12 +10443,12 @@ device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointrATX0&W). - Also, the dial timeout for tip is 60 + Also, the dial timeout for &man.tip.1; is 60 seconds. Your modem should use something less, or else tip will think there's a communication problem. Try ATS7=45&W. - Actually, as shipped tip doesn't yet + Actually, as shipped &man.tip.1; doesn't yet support it fully. The solution is to edit the file tipconf.h in the directory /usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip. Obviously you @@ -10611,7 +10611,7 @@ big-university 5551114 &man.tip.1; will try each one in the listed order, then give - up. If you want to keep retrying, run tip + up. If you want to keep retrying, run &man.tip.1; in a while loop. @@ -10764,7 +10764,7 @@ raisechar=^^ - Why does &man.top.1; show very little free memory even + Why does top show very little free memory even when I have very few programs running? @@ -10991,7 +10991,7 @@ raisechar=^^ RECURSIVE &man.chmod.1;. Be careful about specifying directories or symlinks to directories to - chmod. If you want to + &man.chmod.1;. If you want to change the permissions of a directory referenced by a symlink, use &man.chmod.1; without any options and follow the symlink @@ -11240,7 +11240,7 @@ raisechar=^^ this history very useful, a repository copy is often used instead. This is a process where one of the repository meisters will copy the files directly within the repository, rather than - using the cvs program. + using the &man.cvs.1; program. @@ -12126,7 +12126,7 @@ SECTIONS &man.top.1; and the like; make world should take care of it (or a manual rebuild of libkvm, - ps and top + &man.ps.1; and &man.top.1; after copying the patched pmap.h to /usr/include/vm/.