Minor whitespace cleanup: Nuke all spaces at EOL and fix inline
entities of the form <foo> bar </foo> to be <foo>bar</foo>. No content or markup changes in this commit. Reviewed by: alex Inspired by: German translation, rev. 1.79
This commit is contained in:
Udo Erdelhoff
parent
76bd774fd3
commit
6fed51db98
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=9448
2 changed files with 274 additions and 274 deletions
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
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<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
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<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.194 2001/05/15 00:24:18 dd Exp $</pubdate>
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<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.195 2001/05/15 21:00:11 ue Exp $</pubdate>
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<copyright>
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<copyright>
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<year>1995</year>
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<year>1995</year>
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@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
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<qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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<question id="responsible">
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<question id="responsible">
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<para> Who is responsible for FreeBSD?</para>
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<para>Who is responsible for FreeBSD?</para>
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</question>
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</question>
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<answer>
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<answer>
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@ -1185,23 +1185,23 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para> bin/<!-- <br> --></para>
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<para>bin/<!-- <br> --></para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para> manpages/<!-- <br> --></para>
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<para>manpages/<!-- <br> --></para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para> compat*/<!-- <br> --></para>
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<para>compat*/<!-- <br> --></para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para> doc/ <!-- <br> --></para>
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<para>doc/ <!-- <br> --></para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para> src/ssys.* <!-- <br> --></para>
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<para>src/ssys.* <!-- <br> --></para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
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suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the
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suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the
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FreeBSD partition it hangs.</para>
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FreeBSD partition it hangs.</para>
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<para>According to IBM<footnote> <para>In an e-mail from Keith
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<para>According to IBM<footnote><para>In an e-mail from Keith
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Frechette
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Frechette
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<email>kfrechet@us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, the
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<email>kfrechet@us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, the
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following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix.</para>
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following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix.</para>
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@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
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<chapter
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<chapter
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id="hardware">
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id="hardware">
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<title>Hardware compatibility </title>
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<title>Hardware compatibility</title>
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<qandaset>
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<qandaset>
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<qandaentry>
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<qandaentry>
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@ -3270,7 +3270,7 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
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<para>See the <ulink
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<para>See the <ulink
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URL="../handbook/install-hw.html#INSTALL-NICS">
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URL="../handbook/install-hw.html#INSTALL-NICS">
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Ethernet cards</ulink> section of the handbook for a more
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Ethernet cards</ulink> section of the handbook for a more
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complete list. </para>
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complete list.</para>
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</answer>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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</qandaentry>
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@ -3364,7 +3364,7 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
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A CAM-enhanced boot floppy is available at <ulink
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A CAM-enhanced boot floppy is available at <ulink
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URL="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">
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URL="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">
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http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/</ulink>.
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http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/</ulink>.
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In both cases read the README before beginning. </para>
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In both cases read the README before beginning.</para>
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</answer>
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</answer>
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</qandaentry>
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</qandaentry>
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@ -3714,7 +3714,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
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<para>If you're using the BNC connector on your network card,
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<para>If you're using the BNC connector on your network card,
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you may also see device timeouts because of bad termination. To
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you may also see device timeouts because of bad termination. To
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check this, attach a terminator directly to the NIC (with no
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check this, attach a terminator directly to the NIC (with no
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cable) and see if the error messages go away. </para>
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cable) and see if the error messages go away.</para>
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<para>Some NE2000 compatible cards will give this error if there
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<para>Some NE2000 compatible cards will give this error if there
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is no link on the UTP port or if the cable is disconnected.</para>
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is no link on the UTP port or if the cable is disconnected.</para>
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@ -3872,7 +3872,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
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<para>In the second case you need to verify that it's not your
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<para>In the second case you need to verify that it's not your
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hardware at fault.</para>
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hardware at fault.</para>
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<para> Common causes of this include :</para>
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<para>Common causes of this include:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -4207,7 +4207,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1</userinput></screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1</userinput></screen>
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<para> This means a performance impact, but considering the cause
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<para>This means a performance impact, but considering the cause
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of this problem, you probably will not notice. If the problem
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of this problem, you probably will not notice. If the problem
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persists, keep the sysctl set to one and set the
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persists, keep the sysctl set to one and set the
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<literal>NTIMECOUNTER</literal> option in your kernel to
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<literal>NTIMECOUNTER</literal> option in your kernel to
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@ -4557,7 +4557,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.wccdrom.com">BSDi</ulink>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.wccdrom.com">BSDi</ulink>
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offers a FreeBSD native version of <ulink
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offers a FreeBSD native version of <ulink
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url="http://www.vistasource.com">VistaSource </ulink>
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url="http://www.vistasource.com">VistaSource</ulink>
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ApplixWare 5.</para>
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ApplixWare 5.</para>
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<para>ApplixWare is a rich full-featured, commercial
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<para>ApplixWare is a rich full-featured, commercial
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@ -6093,107 +6093,107 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 </para>
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<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Danish Codepage 865 </para>
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<para>Danish Codepage 865</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Danish ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Danish ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>French ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>French ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>German Codepage 850 </para>
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<para>German Codepage 850</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>German ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>German ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Italian ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Italian ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Japanese 106 </para>
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<para>Japanese 106</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Japanese 106x </para>
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<para>Japanese 106x</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Latin American </para>
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<para>Latin American</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Norwegian ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) </para>
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<para>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's)</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) </para>
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<para>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative)</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Russian koi8-r (shift) </para>
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<para>Russian koi8-r (shift)</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Russian koi8-r </para>
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<para>Russian koi8-r</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Spanish ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Spanish ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Swedish Codepage 850 </para>
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<para>Swedish Codepage 850</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Swedish ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Swedish ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>United Kingdom Codepage 850 </para>
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<para>United Kingdom Codepage 850</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>United States of America ISO-8859-1 </para>
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<para>United States of America ISO-8859-1</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>United States of America dvorak </para>
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<para>United States of America dvorak</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>United States of America dvorakx </para>
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<para>United States of America dvorakx</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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</answer>
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</answer>
|
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@ -6471,7 +6471,7 @@ if-bus.UUCP uucp-dom:if-bus
|
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<para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular
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<para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular
|
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mail routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option>
|
mail routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option>
|
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option to sendmail. It starts sendmail in <emphasis>address
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option to sendmail. It starts sendmail in <emphasis>address
|
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test mode</emphasis>; simply enter <literal>0 </literal>,
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test mode</emphasis>; simply enter <literal>0</literal>,
|
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followed by the address you wish to test for the mail routing.
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followed by the address you wish to test for the mail routing.
|
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The last line tells you the used internal mail agent, the
|
The last line tells you the used internal mail agent, the
|
||||||
destination host this agent will be called with, and the
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destination host this agent will be called with, and the
|
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|
|
@ -6630,7 +6630,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
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read/write, then run <command>mount -a</command> to remount all
|
read/write, then run <command>mount -a</command> to remount all
|
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the filesystems. Run <command>passwd root</command> to change
|
the filesystems. Run <command>passwd root</command> to change
|
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the root password then run <command>exit</command> to continue
|
the root password then run <command>exit</command> to continue
|
||||||
booting. </para>
|
booting.</para>
|
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</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
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|
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||||||
|
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@ -7051,15 +7051,15 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
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<filename>/dev/fd0</filename> onto a directory that they
|
<filename>/dev/fd0</filename> onto a directory that they
|
||||||
own:</para>
|
own:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput> mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
||||||
&prompt.user; <userinput> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
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&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Users in group <username>operator</username> can now
|
<para>Users in group <username>operator</username> can now
|
||||||
mount the cdrom <filename>/dev/cd0c</filename> onto a
|
mount the cdrom <filename>/dev/cd0c</filename> onto a
|
||||||
directory that they own:</para>
|
directory that they own:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput> mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
||||||
&prompt.user; <userinput> mount -t msdos /dev/cd0c ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/cd0c ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Unmounting the device is simple:</para>
|
<para>Unmounting the device is simple:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -7800,13 +7800,13 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure</programlisting>
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename>. Both are equally
|
<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename>. Both are equally
|
||||||
valid, and one may work in situations where the other doesn't.
|
valid, and one may work in situations where the other doesn't.
|
||||||
In both cases the result is the same: X will popup a graphical
|
In both cases the result is the same: X will popup a graphical
|
||||||
login: prompt. </para>
|
login: prompt.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The ttys method has the advantage of documenting which
|
<para>The ttys method has the advantage of documenting which
|
||||||
vty X will start on and passing the responsibility of
|
vty X will start on and passing the responsibility of
|
||||||
restarting the X server on logout to init. The rc.local
|
restarting the X server on logout to init. The rc.local
|
||||||
method makes it easy to kill xdm if there is a problem
|
method makes it easy to kill xdm if there is a problem
|
||||||
starting the X server. </para>
|
starting the X server.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If loaded from rc.local, <command>xdm</command> should
|
<para>If loaded from rc.local, <command>xdm</command> should
|
||||||
be started without any arguments (i.e., as a daemon). xdm must
|
be started without any arguments (i.e., as a daemon). xdm must
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8030,7 +8030,7 @@ UserConfig> <userinput>quit</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
application building tool. Imake.tmpl, as well as several
|
application building tool. Imake.tmpl, as well as several
|
||||||
header files that are required to build X apps, is contained
|
header files that are required to build X apps, is contained
|
||||||
in the X prog distribution. You can install this from sysinstall
|
in the X prog distribution. You can install this from sysinstall
|
||||||
or manually from the X distribution files. </para>
|
or manually from the X distribution files.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8263,7 +8263,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
|
||||||
&man.routed.8;
|
&man.routed.8;
|
||||||
or for more complex situations you may want to try
|
or for more complex situations you may want to try
|
||||||
<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink
|
<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink
|
||||||
URL="http://www.gated.org/"> http://www.gated.org/ </ulink>)
|
URL="http://www.gated.org/">http://www.gated.org/</ulink>)
|
||||||
which supports FreeBSD as of 3_5Alpha7.</para>
|
which supports FreeBSD as of 3_5Alpha7.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>It is our duty to warn you that, even when FreeBSD is
|
<para>It is our duty to warn you that, even when FreeBSD is
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8285,7 +8285,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
|
||||||
use the FreeBSD box to connect to the Internet and then be able
|
use the FreeBSD box to connect to the Internet and then be able
|
||||||
to access the Internet from the Windows95 box through the
|
to access the Internet from the Windows95 box through the
|
||||||
FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous
|
FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous
|
||||||
question.</para> <para> ... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD
|
question.</para> <para>... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD
|
||||||
3.x, user-mode ppp contains a <option>-nat</option> option. If
|
3.x, user-mode ppp contains a <option>-nat</option> option. If
|
||||||
you run <command>ppp</command> with the <option>-nat</option>,
|
you run <command>ppp</command> with the <option>-nat</option>,
|
||||||
set <literal>gateway_enable</literal> to
|
set <literal>gateway_enable</literal> to
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8816,7 +8816,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
|
||||||
URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">
|
URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">
|
||||||
ALTQ</ulink> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
|
ALTQ</ulink> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
|
||||||
<ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink>
|
<ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink>
|
||||||
is a commercial product. </para>
|
is a commercial product.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -10034,7 +10034,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
|
||||||
URL="http://search.support.microsoft.com/kb">Microsoft Knowledge
|
URL="http://search.support.microsoft.com/kb">Microsoft Knowledge
|
||||||
Base</ulink> documents <quote>Q158474 - Windows TCPIP Registry
|
Base</ulink> documents <quote>Q158474 - Windows TCPIP Registry
|
||||||
Entries</quote> and <quote>Q120642 - TCPIP & NBT Configuration
|
Entries</quote> and <quote>Q120642 - TCPIP & NBT Configuration
|
||||||
Parameters for Windows NT </quote> for more information on
|
Parameters for Windows NT</quote> for more information on
|
||||||
changing Windoze MTU to work with a FreeBSD/NAT/PPPoE
|
changing Windoze MTU to work with a FreeBSD/NAT/PPPoE
|
||||||
router.</para>
|
router.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -10740,7 +10740,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
|
||||||
to make more main memory available for active use. Linux tends
|
to make more main memory available for active use. Linux tends
|
||||||
to only move pages to swap as a last resort. The perceived
|
to only move pages to swap as a last resort. The perceived
|
||||||
heavier use of swap is balanced by the more efficient use of
|
heavier use of swap is balanced by the more efficient use of
|
||||||
main memory. </para>
|
main memory.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Note that while FreeBSD is proactive in this regard, it
|
<para>Note that while FreeBSD is proactive in this regard, it
|
||||||
does not arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is
|
does not arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is
|
||||||
|
|
@ -10775,7 +10775,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
|
||||||
<qandaentry>
|
<qandaentry>
|
||||||
<question id="aout-elf">
|
<question id="aout-elf">
|
||||||
<para>Why use (what are) a.out and ELF executable
|
<para>Why use (what are) a.out and ELF executable
|
||||||
formats? </para>
|
formats?</para>
|
||||||
</question>
|
</question>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<answer>
|
<answer>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -11884,7 +11884,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
only <emphasis>you</emphasis> can tell us where the fault
|
only <emphasis>you</emphasis> can tell us where the fault
|
||||||
occured.</para>
|
occured.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> What you should do is this:</para>
|
<para>What you should do is this:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -11919,12 +11919,12 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> I see people constantly show panic messages like this
|
<para>I see people constantly show panic messages like this
|
||||||
but rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
|
but rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
|
||||||
instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol
|
instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol
|
||||||
table.</para>
|
table.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
|
<para>The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
|
||||||
capturing a crash dump, then using
|
capturing a crash dump, then using
|
||||||
<command>gdb(1)</command> to generate a stack trace on the
|
<command>gdb(1)</command> to generate a stack trace on the
|
||||||
crash dump.</para>
|
crash dump.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -11972,7 +11972,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
<filename>kernel.debug</filename> can be used as the source of
|
<filename>kernel.debug</filename> can be used as the source of
|
||||||
debugging symbols for gdb(1).</para>
|
debugging symbols for gdb(1).</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
|
<para>To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and set
|
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and set
|
||||||
<literal>dumpdev</literal> to point to your swap
|
<literal>dumpdev</literal> to point to your swap
|
||||||
partition. This will cause the <command>rc(8)</command> scripts
|
partition. This will cause the <command>rc(8)</command> scripts
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12004,13 +12004,13 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
will be 16MB instead of 128MB.</para>
|
will be 16MB instead of 128MB.</para>
|
||||||
</note></para>
|
</note></para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a
|
<para>Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a
|
||||||
stack trace with <command>gdb(1)</command> as follows:</para>
|
stack trace with <command>gdb(1)</command> as follows:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput>
|
||||||
<prompt>(gdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput></screen>
|
<prompt>(gdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Note that there may be several screens worth of
|
<para>Note that there may be several screens worth of
|
||||||
information; ideally you should use
|
information; ideally you should use
|
||||||
<command>script(1)</command> to capture all of them. Using the
|
<command>script(1)</command> to capture all of them. Using the
|
||||||
unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols should show
|
unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols should show
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12021,7 +12021,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
the contents of various variables or structures in order to
|
the contents of various variables or structures in order to
|
||||||
examine the system state at the time of the crash.</para>
|
examine the system state at the time of the crash.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer,
|
<para>Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer,
|
||||||
you can also configure <command>gdb(1)</command> to do remote
|
you can also configure <command>gdb(1)</command> to do remote
|
||||||
debugging such that you can use <command>gdb(1)</command> on
|
debugging such that you can use <command>gdb(1)</command> on
|
||||||
one system to debug the kernel on another system, including
|
one system to debug the kernel on another system, including
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12030,7 +12030,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
played with this yet as I don't often have the chance to set up
|
played with this yet as I don't often have the chance to set up
|
||||||
two machines side by side for debugging purposes.</para>
|
two machines side by side for debugging purposes.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> <emphasis>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if
|
<para><emphasis>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if
|
||||||
you have DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger,
|
you have DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger,
|
||||||
you can force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic'
|
you can force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic'
|
||||||
at the ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the
|
at the ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12127,7 +12127,7 @@ SECTIONS
|
||||||
<para>NOTE: the size of the kernel address space must be a
|
<para>NOTE: the size of the kernel address space must be a
|
||||||
multiple of four megabytes.</para>
|
multiple of four megabytes.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>[&a.dg; adds: <emphasis> I think the kernel address space
|
<para>[&a.dg; adds: <emphasis>I think the kernel address space
|
||||||
needs to be a power of two, but I'm not certain about that. The
|
needs to be a power of two, but I'm not certain about that. The
|
||||||
old(er) boot code used to monkey with the high order address bits
|
old(er) boot code used to monkey with the high order address bits
|
||||||
and I think expected at least 256MB
|
and I think expected at least 256MB
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
|
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.194 2001/05/15 00:24:18 dd Exp $</pubdate>
|
<pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.195 2001/05/15 21:00:11 ue Exp $</pubdate>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<copyright>
|
<copyright>
|
||||||
<year>1995</year>
|
<year>1995</year>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<qandaentry>
|
<qandaentry>
|
||||||
<question id="responsible">
|
<question id="responsible">
|
||||||
<para> Who is responsible for FreeBSD?</para>
|
<para>Who is responsible for FreeBSD?</para>
|
||||||
</question>
|
</question>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<answer>
|
<answer>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1185,23 +1185,23 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para> bin/<!-- <br> --></para>
|
<para>bin/<!-- <br> --></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para> manpages/<!-- <br> --></para>
|
<para>manpages/<!-- <br> --></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para> compat*/<!-- <br> --></para>
|
<para>compat*/<!-- <br> --></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para> doc/ <!-- <br> --></para>
|
<para>doc/ <!-- <br> --></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para> src/ssys.* <!-- <br> --></para>
|
<para>src/ssys.* <!-- <br> --></para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored)</screen>
|
||||||
suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the
|
suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the
|
||||||
FreeBSD partition it hangs.</para>
|
FreeBSD partition it hangs.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>According to IBM<footnote> <para>In an e-mail from Keith
|
<para>According to IBM<footnote><para>In an e-mail from Keith
|
||||||
Frechette
|
Frechette
|
||||||
<email>kfrechet@us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, the
|
<email>kfrechet@us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, the
|
||||||
following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix.</para>
|
following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<chapter
|
<chapter
|
||||||
id="hardware">
|
id="hardware">
|
||||||
<title>Hardware compatibility </title>
|
<title>Hardware compatibility</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<qandaset>
|
<qandaset>
|
||||||
<qandaentry>
|
<qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3270,7 +3270,7 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
|
||||||
<para>See the <ulink
|
<para>See the <ulink
|
||||||
URL="../handbook/install-hw.html#INSTALL-NICS">
|
URL="../handbook/install-hw.html#INSTALL-NICS">
|
||||||
Ethernet cards</ulink> section of the handbook for a more
|
Ethernet cards</ulink> section of the handbook for a more
|
||||||
complete list. </para>
|
complete list.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3364,7 +3364,7 @@ diff -u -r1.60.2.1 -r1.60.2.2
|
||||||
A CAM-enhanced boot floppy is available at <ulink
|
A CAM-enhanced boot floppy is available at <ulink
|
||||||
URL="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">
|
URL="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">
|
||||||
http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/</ulink>.
|
http://people.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/</ulink>.
|
||||||
In both cases read the README before beginning. </para>
|
In both cases read the README before beginning.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3714,7 +3714,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
|
||||||
<para>If you're using the BNC connector on your network card,
|
<para>If you're using the BNC connector on your network card,
|
||||||
you may also see device timeouts because of bad termination. To
|
you may also see device timeouts because of bad termination. To
|
||||||
check this, attach a terminator directly to the NIC (with no
|
check this, attach a terminator directly to the NIC (with no
|
||||||
cable) and see if the error messages go away. </para>
|
cable) and see if the error messages go away.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Some NE2000 compatible cards will give this error if there
|
<para>Some NE2000 compatible cards will give this error if there
|
||||||
is no link on the UTP port or if the cable is disconnected.</para>
|
is no link on the UTP port or if the cable is disconnected.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3872,7 +3872,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
|
||||||
<para>In the second case you need to verify that it's not your
|
<para>In the second case you need to verify that it's not your
|
||||||
hardware at fault.</para>
|
hardware at fault.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Common causes of this include :</para>
|
<para>Common causes of this include:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<orderedlist>
|
<orderedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -4207,7 +4207,7 @@ quit</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1</userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> This means a performance impact, but considering the cause
|
<para>This means a performance impact, but considering the cause
|
||||||
of this problem, you probably will not notice. If the problem
|
of this problem, you probably will not notice. If the problem
|
||||||
persists, keep the sysctl set to one and set the
|
persists, keep the sysctl set to one and set the
|
||||||
<literal>NTIMECOUNTER</literal> option in your kernel to
|
<literal>NTIMECOUNTER</literal> option in your kernel to
|
||||||
|
|
@ -4557,7 +4557,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254</screen>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.wccdrom.com">BSDi</ulink>
|
<para><ulink url="http://www.wccdrom.com">BSDi</ulink>
|
||||||
offers a FreeBSD native version of <ulink
|
offers a FreeBSD native version of <ulink
|
||||||
url="http://www.vistasource.com">VistaSource </ulink>
|
url="http://www.vistasource.com">VistaSource</ulink>
|
||||||
ApplixWare 5.</para>
|
ApplixWare 5.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>ApplixWare is a rich full-featured, commercial
|
<para>ApplixWare is a rich full-featured, commercial
|
||||||
|
|
@ -6093,107 +6093,107 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 </para>
|
<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Danish Codepage 865 </para>
|
<para>Danish Codepage 865</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Danish ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Danish ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>French ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>French ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>German Codepage 850 </para>
|
<para>German Codepage 850</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>German ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>German ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Italian ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Italian ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Japanese 106 </para>
|
<para>Japanese 106</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Japanese 106x </para>
|
<para>Japanese 106x</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Latin American </para>
|
<para>Latin American</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Norwegian ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) </para>
|
<para>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's)</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) </para>
|
<para>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative)</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Russian koi8-r (shift) </para>
|
<para>Russian koi8-r (shift)</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Russian koi8-r </para>
|
<para>Russian koi8-r</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Spanish ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Spanish ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Swedish Codepage 850 </para>
|
<para>Swedish Codepage 850</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Swedish ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Swedish ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>United Kingdom Codepage 850 </para>
|
<para>United Kingdom Codepage 850</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>United States of America ISO-8859-1 </para>
|
<para>United States of America ISO-8859-1</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>United States of America dvorak </para>
|
<para>United States of America dvorak</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>United States of America dvorakx </para>
|
<para>United States of America dvorakx</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -6471,7 +6471,7 @@ if-bus.UUCP uucp-dom:if-bus
|
||||||
<para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular
|
<para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular
|
||||||
mail routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option>
|
mail routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option>
|
||||||
option to sendmail. It starts sendmail in <emphasis>address
|
option to sendmail. It starts sendmail in <emphasis>address
|
||||||
test mode</emphasis>; simply enter <literal>0 </literal>,
|
test mode</emphasis>; simply enter <literal>0</literal>,
|
||||||
followed by the address you wish to test for the mail routing.
|
followed by the address you wish to test for the mail routing.
|
||||||
The last line tells you the used internal mail agent, the
|
The last line tells you the used internal mail agent, the
|
||||||
destination host this agent will be called with, and the
|
destination host this agent will be called with, and the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -6630,7 +6630,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
|
||||||
read/write, then run <command>mount -a</command> to remount all
|
read/write, then run <command>mount -a</command> to remount all
|
||||||
the filesystems. Run <command>passwd root</command> to change
|
the filesystems. Run <command>passwd root</command> to change
|
||||||
the root password then run <command>exit</command> to continue
|
the root password then run <command>exit</command> to continue
|
||||||
booting. </para>
|
booting.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -7051,15 +7051,15 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl</programlisting>
|
||||||
<filename>/dev/fd0</filename> onto a directory that they
|
<filename>/dev/fd0</filename> onto a directory that they
|
||||||
own:</para>
|
own:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput> mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
||||||
&prompt.user; <userinput> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Users in group <username>operator</username> can now
|
<para>Users in group <username>operator</username> can now
|
||||||
mount the cdrom <filename>/dev/cd0c</filename> onto a
|
mount the cdrom <filename>/dev/cd0c</filename> onto a
|
||||||
directory that they own:</para>
|
directory that they own:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput> mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir ~/my-mount-point</userinput>
|
||||||
&prompt.user; <userinput> mount -t msdos /dev/cd0c ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/cd0c ~/my-mount-point</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Unmounting the device is simple:</para>
|
<para>Unmounting the device is simple:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -7800,13 +7800,13 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure</programlisting>
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename>. Both are equally
|
<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename>. Both are equally
|
||||||
valid, and one may work in situations where the other doesn't.
|
valid, and one may work in situations where the other doesn't.
|
||||||
In both cases the result is the same: X will popup a graphical
|
In both cases the result is the same: X will popup a graphical
|
||||||
login: prompt. </para>
|
login: prompt.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The ttys method has the advantage of documenting which
|
<para>The ttys method has the advantage of documenting which
|
||||||
vty X will start on and passing the responsibility of
|
vty X will start on and passing the responsibility of
|
||||||
restarting the X server on logout to init. The rc.local
|
restarting the X server on logout to init. The rc.local
|
||||||
method makes it easy to kill xdm if there is a problem
|
method makes it easy to kill xdm if there is a problem
|
||||||
starting the X server. </para>
|
starting the X server.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If loaded from rc.local, <command>xdm</command> should
|
<para>If loaded from rc.local, <command>xdm</command> should
|
||||||
be started without any arguments (i.e., as a daemon). xdm must
|
be started without any arguments (i.e., as a daemon). xdm must
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8030,7 +8030,7 @@ UserConfig> <userinput>quit</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
application building tool. Imake.tmpl, as well as several
|
application building tool. Imake.tmpl, as well as several
|
||||||
header files that are required to build X apps, is contained
|
header files that are required to build X apps, is contained
|
||||||
in the X prog distribution. You can install this from sysinstall
|
in the X prog distribution. You can install this from sysinstall
|
||||||
or manually from the X distribution files. </para>
|
or manually from the X distribution files.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8263,7 +8263,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
|
||||||
&man.routed.8;
|
&man.routed.8;
|
||||||
or for more complex situations you may want to try
|
or for more complex situations you may want to try
|
||||||
<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink
|
<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (available from <ulink
|
||||||
URL="http://www.gated.org/"> http://www.gated.org/ </ulink>)
|
URL="http://www.gated.org/">http://www.gated.org/</ulink>)
|
||||||
which supports FreeBSD as of 3_5Alpha7.</para>
|
which supports FreeBSD as of 3_5Alpha7.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>It is our duty to warn you that, even when FreeBSD is
|
<para>It is our duty to warn you that, even when FreeBSD is
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8285,7 +8285,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop</programlisting>
|
||||||
use the FreeBSD box to connect to the Internet and then be able
|
use the FreeBSD box to connect to the Internet and then be able
|
||||||
to access the Internet from the Windows95 box through the
|
to access the Internet from the Windows95 box through the
|
||||||
FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous
|
FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous
|
||||||
question.</para> <para> ... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD
|
question.</para> <para>... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD
|
||||||
3.x, user-mode ppp contains a <option>-nat</option> option. If
|
3.x, user-mode ppp contains a <option>-nat</option> option. If
|
||||||
you run <command>ppp</command> with the <option>-nat</option>,
|
you run <command>ppp</command> with the <option>-nat</option>,
|
||||||
set <literal>gateway_enable</literal> to
|
set <literal>gateway_enable</literal> to
|
||||||
|
|
@ -8816,7 +8816,7 @@ Znyx (2.2.x) ZX312, ZX314, ZX342, ZX345, ZX346, ZX348
|
||||||
URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">
|
URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">
|
||||||
ALTQ</ulink> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
|
ALTQ</ulink> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
|
||||||
<ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink>
|
<ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink>
|
||||||
is a commercial product. </para>
|
is a commercial product.</para>
|
||||||
</answer>
|
</answer>
|
||||||
</qandaentry>
|
</qandaentry>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -10034,7 +10034,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
|
||||||
URL="http://search.support.microsoft.com/kb">Microsoft Knowledge
|
URL="http://search.support.microsoft.com/kb">Microsoft Knowledge
|
||||||
Base</ulink> documents <quote>Q158474 - Windows TCPIP Registry
|
Base</ulink> documents <quote>Q158474 - Windows TCPIP Registry
|
||||||
Entries</quote> and <quote>Q120642 - TCPIP & NBT Configuration
|
Entries</quote> and <quote>Q120642 - TCPIP & NBT Configuration
|
||||||
Parameters for Windows NT </quote> for more information on
|
Parameters for Windows NT</quote> for more information on
|
||||||
changing Windoze MTU to work with a FreeBSD/NAT/PPPoE
|
changing Windoze MTU to work with a FreeBSD/NAT/PPPoE
|
||||||
router.</para>
|
router.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -10740,7 +10740,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
|
||||||
to make more main memory available for active use. Linux tends
|
to make more main memory available for active use. Linux tends
|
||||||
to only move pages to swap as a last resort. The perceived
|
to only move pages to swap as a last resort. The perceived
|
||||||
heavier use of swap is balanced by the more efficient use of
|
heavier use of swap is balanced by the more efficient use of
|
||||||
main memory. </para>
|
main memory.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Note that while FreeBSD is proactive in this regard, it
|
<para>Note that while FreeBSD is proactive in this regard, it
|
||||||
does not arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is
|
does not arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is
|
||||||
|
|
@ -10775,7 +10775,7 @@ raisechar=^^</programlisting>
|
||||||
<qandaentry>
|
<qandaentry>
|
||||||
<question id="aout-elf">
|
<question id="aout-elf">
|
||||||
<para>Why use (what are) a.out and ELF executable
|
<para>Why use (what are) a.out and ELF executable
|
||||||
formats? </para>
|
formats?</para>
|
||||||
</question>
|
</question>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<answer>
|
<answer>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -11884,7 +11884,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
only <emphasis>you</emphasis> can tell us where the fault
|
only <emphasis>you</emphasis> can tell us where the fault
|
||||||
occured.</para>
|
occured.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> What you should do is this:</para>
|
<para>What you should do is this:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -11919,12 +11919,12 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> I see people constantly show panic messages like this
|
<para>I see people constantly show panic messages like this
|
||||||
but rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
|
but rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
|
||||||
instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol
|
instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol
|
||||||
table.</para>
|
table.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
|
<para>The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
|
||||||
capturing a crash dump, then using
|
capturing a crash dump, then using
|
||||||
<command>gdb(1)</command> to generate a stack trace on the
|
<command>gdb(1)</command> to generate a stack trace on the
|
||||||
crash dump.</para>
|
crash dump.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -11972,7 +11972,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
<filename>kernel.debug</filename> can be used as the source of
|
<filename>kernel.debug</filename> can be used as the source of
|
||||||
debugging symbols for gdb(1).</para>
|
debugging symbols for gdb(1).</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
|
<para>To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and set
|
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and set
|
||||||
<literal>dumpdev</literal> to point to your swap
|
<literal>dumpdev</literal> to point to your swap
|
||||||
partition. This will cause the <command>rc(8)</command> scripts
|
partition. This will cause the <command>rc(8)</command> scripts
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12004,13 +12004,13 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
will be 16MB instead of 128MB.</para>
|
will be 16MB instead of 128MB.</para>
|
||||||
</note></para>
|
</note></para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a
|
<para>Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a
|
||||||
stack trace with <command>gdb(1)</command> as follows:</para>
|
stack trace with <command>gdb(1)</command> as follows:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput>
|
||||||
<prompt>(gdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput></screen>
|
<prompt>(gdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Note that there may be several screens worth of
|
<para>Note that there may be several screens worth of
|
||||||
information; ideally you should use
|
information; ideally you should use
|
||||||
<command>script(1)</command> to capture all of them. Using the
|
<command>script(1)</command> to capture all of them. Using the
|
||||||
unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols should show
|
unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols should show
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12021,7 +12021,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
the contents of various variables or structures in order to
|
the contents of various variables or structures in order to
|
||||||
examine the system state at the time of the crash.</para>
|
examine the system state at the time of the crash.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer,
|
<para>Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer,
|
||||||
you can also configure <command>gdb(1)</command> to do remote
|
you can also configure <command>gdb(1)</command> to do remote
|
||||||
debugging such that you can use <command>gdb(1)</command> on
|
debugging such that you can use <command>gdb(1)</command> on
|
||||||
one system to debug the kernel on another system, including
|
one system to debug the kernel on another system, including
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12030,7 +12030,7 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
|
||||||
played with this yet as I don't often have the chance to set up
|
played with this yet as I don't often have the chance to set up
|
||||||
two machines side by side for debugging purposes.</para>
|
two machines side by side for debugging purposes.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para> <emphasis>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if
|
<para><emphasis>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if
|
||||||
you have DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger,
|
you have DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger,
|
||||||
you can force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic'
|
you can force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic'
|
||||||
at the ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the
|
at the ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12127,7 +12127,7 @@ SECTIONS
|
||||||
<para>NOTE: the size of the kernel address space must be a
|
<para>NOTE: the size of the kernel address space must be a
|
||||||
multiple of four megabytes.</para>
|
multiple of four megabytes.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>[&a.dg; adds: <emphasis> I think the kernel address space
|
<para>[&a.dg; adds: <emphasis>I think the kernel address space
|
||||||
needs to be a power of two, but I'm not certain about that. The
|
needs to be a power of two, but I'm not certain about that. The
|
||||||
old(er) boot code used to monkey with the high order address bits
|
old(er) boot code used to monkey with the high order address bits
|
||||||
and I think expected at least 256MB
|
and I think expected at least 256MB
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue