Update my hardware tips to more modern standards.
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=2571
1 changed files with 29 additions and 47 deletions
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<!-- $Id: hw.sgml,v 1.80 1998-03-15 15:10:11 nik Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: hw.sgml,v 1.81 1998-03-24 01:00:59 jkh Exp $ -->
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<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
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<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
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<!--
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<!--
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@ -64,8 +64,21 @@ Slippery when wet. Beware of dog.
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cannot obviously guarantee that it will be at any given time.
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cannot obviously guarantee that it will be at any given time.
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<sect2><heading>Motherboards<label id="hw:mb"></heading>
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<sect2><heading>Motherboards<label id="hw:mb"></heading>
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<p>The <htmlurl url="http://asustek.asus.com.tw/" name="ASUS">
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<p>For Pentium Pro (P6) systems, I'm quite fond of the
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<htmlurl url="http://asustek.asus.com.tw/FTP/ASUS/Info/Spec/pi-p55tp4.txt"
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<htmlurl url="http://www.tyan.com/html/products.html" name="Tyan">
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S1668 dual-processor motherboard. It makes a dandy little single
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or dual processor system (which is supported in FreeBSD 3.0) and
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the price of the Pentium Pro 180/256K chip has fallen to truly
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affordable levels. The Pentium Pro remains my favorite processor
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solution server systems (Megahertz ratings aren't everything).</p>
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<p>For the Pentium II, I'm rather partial to the <htmlurl
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url="http://www.asus.com.tw" name="ASUS"> <htmlurl
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url="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentiumpro/P2l97-s/index.html" name="P2l97-S"> motherboard with the on-board Adaptec SCSI WIDE
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controller.</p>
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<p>For Pentium machines, the ASUS <htmlurl
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url="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentium/P55tp4/index.html"
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name="P55T2P4">
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name="P55T2P4">
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motherboard appears to be a good choice for mid-to-high range Pentium
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motherboard appears to be a good choice for mid-to-high range Pentium
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server and workstation systems. You might also wish to investigate ASUS's
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server and workstation systems. You might also wish to investigate ASUS's
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@ -80,41 +93,12 @@ Slippery when wet. Beware of dog.
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or may not be noticeable depending on your application) but buys you
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or may not be noticeable depending on your application) but buys you
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significantly increased fault-tolerance to memory errors.
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significantly increased fault-tolerance to memory errors.
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<p>At the higher end, the Intel/Venus Pro (<ref id="hw:mb:pci"
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name="VS440FX">) motherboard appears to work very well with FreeBSD,
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as does its accompanying 200MHz P6 (Pentium Pro) CPU. Recent price
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drops have dropped P6 systems into a very affordable price bracket,
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at least in the United States, and for serious server applications you
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may wish to look no further than the Pentium Pro. My personal
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`<ref id="makeworld" name="make world">' times dropped from 3 hours and
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40 minutes with a P5/166 to 1 hour and 22 minutes when I upgraded to a
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P6/200 machine - not a fair comparison, to be sure, but just to note
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that in terms of increased productivity, the P6/200 has definitely been
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worth the upgrade for me.
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NOTE: The Intel motherboards are designed to a different form-factor
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and hence require <em>an entirely different PC case</em>, the so-called
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"ATX" case design. Consider this fact carefully if you're thinking of
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upgrading an existing system - all the commonly available ATX cases
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I've seen so far have been in the "midi-tower" class, with limited space
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for drives or other internal peripherals available. On the plus side,
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most ATX cases appear to be of much higher quality than their typical PC
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counterparts.
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The only known interoperability problem with the
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<ref id="hw:mb:pci" name="440FX"> chipset (also known as ``Natoma'')
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is that the Matrox Meteor frame-grabber board will lock up your system
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if used in one of these motherboards. Matrox blames Intel, Intel
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blames Matrox, all we know is that it definitely doesn't work. That is
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the only card I've had any troubles with in my P6 system and the card
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works just fine in my older Triton chipset based motherboard.
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<sect2><heading>Disk Controllers</heading>
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<sect2><heading>Disk Controllers</heading>
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<p>This one is a bit trickier, and while I used to recommend the
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<p>This one is a bit trickier, and while I used to recommend the
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<htmlurl url="http://www.buslogic.com" name="Buslogic"> controllers
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<htmlurl url="http://www.buslogic.com" name="Buslogic"> controllers
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unilaterally for everything from ISA to PCI, now I tend to lean
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unilaterally for everything from ISA to PCI, now I tend to lean
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towards the <htmlurl url="http://www.adaptec.com" name="Adaptec">
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towards the <htmlurl url="http://www.adaptec.com" name="Adaptec">
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1542CF for ISA, Buslogic Bt747c for EISA and Adaptec 2940 for PCI.
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1542CF for ISA, Buslogic Bt747c for EISA and Adaptec 2940UW for PCI.
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The NCR/Symbios cards for PCI have also worked well for me, though
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The NCR/Symbios cards for PCI have also worked well for me, though
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you need to make sure that your motherboard supports the BIOS-less
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you need to make sure that your motherboard supports the BIOS-less
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@ -161,13 +145,13 @@ Slippery when wet. Beware of dog.
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<p>At the time of this writing, FreeBSD supports 3 types of CDR drives
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<p>At the time of this writing, FreeBSD supports 3 types of CDR drives
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(though I believe they all ultimately come from Phillips anyway):
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(though I believe they all ultimately come from Phillips anyway):
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The Phillips CDD 522 (Acts like a Plasmon), the PLASMON RF4100 and
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The Phillips CDD 522 (Acts like a Plasmon), the PLASMON RF4100 and
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the HP 4020i. I myself use the HP 4020i for burning CDROMs (with
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the HP 6020i. I myself use the HP 6020i for burning CDROMs (with
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2.2-current - it does not work with 2.1.5 or earlier releases of the
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2.2-current - it does not work with 2.1.5 or earlier releases of the
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SCSI code) and it works very well. See <htmlurl
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SCSI code) and it works very well. See <htmlurl
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url="file:/usr/share/examples/worm" name="/usr/share/examples/worm">
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url="file:/usr/share/examples/worm" name="/usr/share/examples/worm">
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on your 2.2 system for example scripts used to created ISO9660
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on your 2.2 system for example scripts used to created ISO9660
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filesystem images (with RockRidge extensions) and burn them onto an
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filesystem images (with RockRidge extensions) and burn them onto an
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HP4020i CDR.
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HP6020i CDR.
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<sect2><heading>Tape drives<label id="hw:tape"></heading>
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<sect2><heading>Tape drives<label id="hw:tape"></heading>
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<p>I've had pretty good luck with both
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<p>I've had pretty good luck with both
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@ -189,7 +173,7 @@ Slippery when wet. Beware of dog.
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<htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/mgaweb/brochure.htm"
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<htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/mgaweb/brochure.htm"
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name="Millenium"> card. Note that support for this card is also
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name="Millenium"> card. Note that support for this card is also
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excellent with the <htmlurl url="http://www.xfree86.org/"
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excellent with the <htmlurl url="http://www.xfree86.org/"
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name="XFree86"> server, which is now at version 3.3.1.
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name="XFree86"> server, which is now at version 3.3.2.
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You also certainly can't go wrong with one of
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You also certainly can't go wrong with one of
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<htmlurl url="http://www.nine.com/" name="Number 9's"> cards -
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<htmlurl url="http://www.nine.com/" name="Number 9's"> cards -
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chip and other cards using it, such as the Zynx ZX342 or DEC DE435,
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chip and other cards using it, such as the Zynx ZX342 or DEC DE435,
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will generally work as well. For 100Mbit networking, either the
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will generally work as well. For 100Mbit networking, either the
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SMC SMC9332DST 10/100MB or Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B cards will do
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SMC SMC9332DST 10/100MB or Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B cards will do
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a fine job.
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a fine job, the Intel EtherExpress generally getting my vote.
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If what you're looking for is, on the other hand, the cheapest possible
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If what you're looking for is, on the other hand, the cheapest possible
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solution which will still work reasonably well, then almost any NE2000
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solution which will still work reasonably well, then almost any NE2000
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cards at <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/unsupported/freebsd/stalbsd-0.0.4.tar.gz" name="this"> location.
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cards at <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/unsupported/freebsd/stalbsd-0.0.4.tar.gz" name="this"> location.
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<sect2><heading>Audio<label id="hw:audio"></heading>
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<sect2><heading>Audio<label id="hw:audio"></heading>
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<p>I currently use the <htmlurl url="http://www.gravis.com/" name="Gravis">
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<p>I currently use a <htmlurl url="http://www.creaf.com/" name="Creative Labs"> AWE32 though just about anything from Creative Labs will generally work these days. This is not to say that other types of sound cards don't also work, simply that I have little experience with them (I was a former GUS fan, but Gravis's soundcard situation has been dire for some time).</p>
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Ultrasound MAX due to its high sound quality and full-duplex audio
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capabilities (dual DMA channels). Support for Windows NT and OS/2 is
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fairly anemic, however, so I'm not sure that I can recommend it as an
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all-around card for a machine that will be running both FreeBSD and NT
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or OS/2. In such a scenario, I might recommend the <htmlurl url="http://www.creaf.com/" name="Creative Labs"> AWE32 instead.
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<sect2><heading>Video<label id="hw:vgrabbers"></heading>
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<sect2><heading>Video<label id="hw:vgrabbers"></heading>
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<p>For video capture, there's really only once choice - the
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<p>For video capture, there are two good choices - any card
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based on the Brooktree BT848 chip, such as the Hauppage or WinTV
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boards, will work very nicely with FreeBSD. Another board which works
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for me is the
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<htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/" name="Matrox">
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<htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/" name="Matrox">
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<htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/imgweb/meteor.htm" name="Meteor">
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<htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/imgweb/meteor.htm" name="Meteor">
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card. FreeBSD also supports the older video spigot card from
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card. FreeBSD also supports the older video spigot card from
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Creative Labs, but those are getting somewhat difficult to find
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Creative Labs, but those are getting somewhat difficult to find.
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and the Meteor is a more current generation frame-grabber with
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Note that the Meteor frame grabber card <em>will not work</em>
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a higher-speed PCI interface. Note that this card <em>will not work</em>
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with motherboards based on the 440FX chipset! See the
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with motherboards based on the 440FX chipset! See the
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<ref id="hw:mb" name="motherboard reference"> section for details.
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<ref id="hw:mb" name="motherboard reference"> section for details.
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In such cases, it's better to go with a BT848 based board.</p>
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<sect><heading>Core/Processing<label id="hw:core"></heading>
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<sect><heading>Core/Processing<label id="hw:core"></heading>
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