os/doc
3
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity

White space fix only. Translators can ignore.

Browse source 
Sponsored by: iXsystems
This commit is contained in:
Dru Lavigne 2014-02-04 15:22:06 +00:00
parent 800e58036c
commit 791215cc9c
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=43761
1 changed files with 59 additions and 46 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

105
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml
View file

@ -38,13 +38,14 @@
<para>Users who prefer an installation method that automatically
configures the <application>&xorg;</application> and offers
a choice of window managers during installation should
refer to the <link xlink:href="http://www.pcbsd.org/">pcbsd.org</link>
refer to the <link
xlink:href="http://www.pcbsd.org/">pcbsd.org</link>
website.</para>
</note>
<para>For more information on the video hardware that
<application>&xorg;</application> supports, refer to the
<link xlink:href="http://www.x.org/">x.org</link> website.</para>
<application>&xorg;</application> supports, refer to the <link
xlink:href="http://www.x.org/">x.org</link> website.</para>
<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
@ -147,7 +148,8 @@
the title bars on each window should look like, whether
or not they have close buttons on them, and so on.
Instead, X delegates this responsibility to a separate
window manager application. There are <link xlink:href="http://xwinman.org/">dozens of window
window manager application. There are <link
xlink:href="http://xwinman.org/">dozens of window
managers</link> available. Each window manager
provides a different look and feel: some support virtual
desktops, some allow customized keystrokes to manage the
@ -235,16 +237,16 @@
<sect1 xml:id="x-install">
<title>Installing <application>&xorg;</application></title>
<para><application>&xorg;</application> is the
implementation of the open source X Window System
released by the X.Org Foundation. In &os;, it
can be installed as a package or port. The meta-port for the
complete distribution which includes X servers, clients,
libraries, and fonts is located in <package>x11/xorg</package>. A minimal distribution
is located in <package>x11/xorg-minimal</package>, with separate
ports available for docs, libraries, and apps.
The examples in this section install the complete
<application>&xorg;</application> distribution.</para>
<para><application>&xorg;</application> is the implementation of
the open source X Window System released by the X.Org
Foundation. In &os;, it can be installed as a package or port.
The meta-port for the complete distribution which includes X
servers, clients, libraries, and fonts is located in
<package>x11/xorg</package>. A minimal distribution is located
in <package>x11/xorg-minimal</package>, with separate ports
available for docs, libraries, and apps. The examples in this
section install the complete <application>&xorg;</application>
distribution.</para>
<para>To build and install <application>&xorg;</application>
from the Ports Collection:</para>
@ -350,7 +352,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>Intel: as of FreeBSD 9.1, 3D acceleration on most
Intel graphics, including IronLake, SandyBridge, and
IvyBridge, is supported. Due to the current KMS
IvyBridge, is supported. Due to the current KMS
implementation, it is not possible to switch between the
graphical console and a virtual console using
Crtl+Alt+F#.</para>
@ -381,9 +383,9 @@
<para><application>&xorg;</application> uses
<acronym>HAL</acronym> to autodetect keyboards and mice. The
<package>sysutils/hal</package> and
<package>devel/dbus</package> ports are
automatically installed as dependencies of <package>x11/xorg</package>, but must be enabled by
adding the following entries to
<package>devel/dbus</package> ports are automatically
installed as dependencies of <package>x11/xorg</package>, but
must be enabled by adding the following entries to
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>hald_enable="YES"
@ -463,7 +465,8 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
<programlisting>Option "DontZap" "off"</programlisting>
</note>
<para>If the test is unsuccessful, skip ahead to <xref linkend="x11-understanding"/>. Once the test is successful,
<para>If the test is unsuccessful, skip ahead to <xref
linkend="x11-understanding"/>. Once the test is successful,
copy the configuration file to
<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>:</para>
@ -506,16 +509,20 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
are several free, high quality Type1 (&postscript;) fonts
available which can be readily used with
<application>&xorg;</application>. For instance, the URW
font collection (<package>x11-fonts/urwfonts</package>) includes high
quality versions of standard type1 fonts (<trademark class="registered">Times Roman</trademark>, <trademark class="registered">Helvetica</trademark>, <trademark class="registered">Palatino</trademark> and others). The
Freefonts collection (<package>x11-fonts/freefonts</package>) includes
many more fonts, but most of them are intended for use in
graphics software such as the <application>Gimp</application>,
and are not complete enough to serve as screen fonts. In
addition, <application>&xorg;</application> can be configured
to use &truetype; fonts with a minimum of effort. For more
details on this, see the &man.X.7; manual page or the
<link linkend="truetype">section on &truetype;
font collection (<package>x11-fonts/urwfonts</package>)
includes high quality versions of standard type1 fonts
(<trademark class="registered">Times Roman</trademark>,
<trademark class="registered">Helvetica</trademark>,
<trademark class="registered">Palatino</trademark> and
others). The Freefonts collection
(<package>x11-fonts/freefonts</package>) includes many more
fonts, but most of them are intended for use in graphics
software such as the <application>Gimp</application>, and are
not complete enough to serve as screen fonts. In addition,
<application>&xorg;</application> can be configured to use
&truetype; fonts with a minimum of effort. For more details
on this, see the &man.X.7; manual page or the <link
linkend="truetype">section on &truetype;
fonts</link>.</para>
<para>To install the above Type1 font collections from the
@ -583,13 +590,15 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file, so that the X font
renderer knows that these new files have been installed.
<command>ttmkfdir</command> is available from the FreeBSD
Ports Collection as <package>x11-fonts/ttmkfdir</package>.</para>
Ports Collection as
<package>x11-fonts/ttmkfdir</package>.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ttmkfdir -o fonts.dir</userinput></screen>
<para>Now add the &truetype; directory to the font path. This
is just the same as described above for <link linkend="type1">Type1</link> fonts, that is, use</para>
is just the same as described above for <link
linkend="type1">Type1</link> fonts, that is, use</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>xset fp+ /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>xset fp rehash</userinput></screen>
@ -843,19 +852,20 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
<title>Using XDM</title>
<para>To start using <application>XDM</application>, install
the <package>x11/xdm</package> port (it is
not installed by default in recent versions of
the <package>x11/xdm</package> port (it is not installed by
default in recent versions of
<application>&xorg;</application>). The
<application>XDM</application> daemon program may then be
found in <filename>/usr/local/bin/xdm</filename>. This
program can be run at any time as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
and it will start managing the X display on the local machine.
If <application>XDM</application> is to be run every time the
program can be run at any time as <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> and it will start
managing the X display on the local machine. If
<application>XDM</application> is to be run every time the
machine boots up, a convenient way to do this is by adding an
entry to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. For more information
about the format and usage of this file, see
<xref linkend="term-etcttys"/>. There is a line in the
default <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file for running the
about the format and usage of this file, see <xref
linkend="term-etcttys"/>. There is a line in the default
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file for running the
<application>XDM</application> daemon on a virtual
terminal:</para>
@ -1100,8 +1110,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen>
home using the powerful graphics-driven environment that
<application>GNOME</application> provides. More information
regarding <application>GNOME</application> on FreeBSD can be
found on the
<link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome">FreeBSD GNOME
found on the <link
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome">FreeBSD GNOME
Project</link>'s web site. The web site also contains
fairly comprehensive FAQs about installing, configuring, and
managing <application>GNOME</application>.</para>
@ -1113,7 +1123,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen>
<para>The software can be easily installed from a package
or the Ports Collection:</para>
<para>To install the <application>GNOME</application> package, type:</para>
<para>To install the <application>GNOME</application> package,
type:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install gnome2</userinput></screen>
@ -1258,8 +1269,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen>
is a solid competitor to other existing web browsers on
&unix; systems. More information on
<application>KDE</application> can be found on the
<link xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">KDE website</link>. For
FreeBSD specific information and resources on
<link xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">KDE website</link>.
For FreeBSD specific information and resources on
<application>KDE</application>, consult the
<link xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE/FreeBSD
initiative</link>'s website.</para>
@ -1272,7 +1283,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen>
other desktop environment, the software can be easily
installed from a package or the Ports Collection:</para>
<para>To install the <application>KDE4</application> package, type:</para>
<para>To install the <application>KDE4</application> package,
type:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install kde4</userinput></screen>
@ -1402,7 +1414,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen>
</itemizedlist>
<para>More information on <application>Xfce</application>
can be found on the <link xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">Xfce website</link>.</para>
can be found on the <link
xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">Xfce website</link>.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-xfce-install">