s/FreeBSD/&os;/

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<bridgehead id="preface-audience" renderas=sect1>Intended <bridgehead id="preface-audience" renderas=sect1>Intended
Audience</bridgehead> Audience</bridgehead>
<para>The FreeBSD newcomer will find that the first section of this <para>The &os; newcomer will find that the first section of this
book guides the user through the FreeBSD installation process and book guides the user through the &os; installation process and
gently introduces the concepts and conventions that underpin &unix;. gently introduces the concepts and conventions that underpin &unix;.
Working through this section requires little more than the desire Working through this section requires little more than the desire
to explore, and the ability to take on board new concepts as they to explore, and the ability to take on board new concepts as they
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
<para>Once you have traveled this far, the second, far larger, <para>Once you have traveled this far, the second, far larger,
section of the Handbook is a comprehensive reference to all manner section of the Handbook is a comprehensive reference to all manner
of topics of interest to FreeBSD system administrators. Some of of topics of interest to &os; system administrators. Some of
these chapters may recommend that you do some prior reading, and these chapters may recommend that you do some prior reading, and
this is noted in the synopsis at the beginning of each this is noted in the synopsis at the beginning of each
chapter.</para> chapter.</para>
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
Second Edition (2004)</bridgehead> Second Edition (2004)</bridgehead>
<para>The third edition was the culmination of over two years of <para>The third edition was the culmination of over two years of
work by the dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation
Project. The printed edition grew to such a size that it was Project. The printed edition grew to such a size that it was
necessary to publish as two separate volumes. The following are necessary to publish as two separate volumes. The following are
the major changes in this new edition:</para> the major changes in this new edition:</para>
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><xref linkend="mac">, Mandatory Access Control (MAC), is <para><xref linkend="mac">, Mandatory Access Control (MAC), is
a new chapter with this edition. It explains what MAC is a new chapter with this edition. It explains what MAC is
and how this mechanism can be used to secure a FreeBSD and how this mechanism can be used to secure a &os;
system.</para> system.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><xref linkend="advanced-networking">, Advanced <para><xref linkend="advanced-networking">, Advanced
Networking, has been expanded with new information about Networking, has been expanded with new information about
using &bluetooth; devices with FreeBSD, setting up wireless using &bluetooth; devices with &os;, setting up wireless
networks, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
networking.</para> networking.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
First Edition (2001)</bridgehead> First Edition (2001)</bridgehead>
<para>The second edition was the culmination of over two years of <para>The second edition was the culmination of over two years of
work by the dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation
Project. The following were the major changes in this Project. The following were the major changes in this
edition:</para> edition:</para>
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
<quote>Appendices</quote>.</para> <quote>Appendices</quote>.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><xref linkend="install"> (<quote>Installing FreeBSD</quote>) was completely <para><xref linkend="install"> (<quote>Installing &os;</quote>) was completely
rewritten with many screenshots to make it much easier for new rewritten with many screenshots to make it much easier for new
users to grasp the text.</para> users to grasp the text.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
technologies such as <application>KDE</application> and <application>GNOME</application> on &xfree86; 4.X.</para> technologies such as <application>KDE</application> and <application>GNOME</application> on &xfree86; 4.X.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><xref linkend="boot"> (<quote>The FreeBSD Booting Process</quote>) has been <para><xref linkend="boot"> (<quote>The &os; Booting Process</quote>) has been
expanded.</para> expanded.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><xref linkend="serialcomms"> (<quote>Serial Communications</quote>) has been completely <para><xref linkend="serialcomms"> (<quote>Serial Communications</quote>) has been completely
reorganized and updated for FreeBSD 4.X/5.X.</para> reorganized and updated for &os; 4.X/5.X.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"> (<quote>PPP and SLIP</quote>) has been substantially <para><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"> (<quote>PPP and SLIP</quote>) has been substantially
@ -246,11 +246,11 @@
<para>This book is split into five logically distinct sections. <para>This book is split into five logically distinct sections.
The first section, <emphasis>Getting Started</emphasis>, covers The first section, <emphasis>Getting Started</emphasis>, covers
the installation and basic usage of FreeBSD. It is expected that the installation and basic usage of &os;. It is expected that
the reader will follow these chapters in sequence, possibly the reader will follow these chapters in sequence, possibly
skipping chapters covering familiar topics. The second section, skipping chapters covering familiar topics. The second section,
<emphasis>Common Tasks</emphasis>, covers some frequently used <emphasis>Common Tasks</emphasis>, covers some frequently used
features of FreeBSD. This section, and all subsequent sections, features of &os;. This section, and all subsequent sections,
can be read out of order. Each chapter begins with a succinct can be read out of order. Each chapter begins with a succinct
synopsis that synopsis that
describes what the chapter covers and what the reader is expected describes what the chapter covers and what the reader is expected
@ -269,8 +269,8 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="introduction">, Introduction</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="introduction">, Introduction</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Introduces FreeBSD to a new user. It describes the <para>Introduces &os; to a new user. It describes the
history of the FreeBSD Project, its goals and development model.</para> history of the &os; Project, its goals and development model.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="basics">, &unix; Basics</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="basics">, &unix; Basics</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Covers the basic commands and functionality of the <para>Covers the basic commands and functionality of the
FreeBSD operating system. If you are familiar with &linux; or &os; operating system. If you are familiar with &linux; or
another flavor of &unix; then you can probably skip this another flavor of &unix; then you can probably skip this
chapter.</para> chapter.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="ports">, Installing Applications</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="ports">, Installing Applications</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Covers the installation of third-party software with <para>Covers the installation of third-party software with
both FreeBSD's innovative <quote>Ports Collection</quote> and standard both &os;'s innovative <quote>Ports Collection</quote> and standard
binary packages.</para> binary packages.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="x11">, The X Window System</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="x11">, The X Window System</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes the X Window System in general and using <para>Describes the X Window System in general and using
X11 on FreeBSD in particular. Also describes common X11 on &os; in particular. Also describes common
desktop environments such as <application>KDE</application> and <application>GNOME</application>.</para> desktop environments such as <application>KDE</application> and <application>GNOME</application>.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Lists some common desktop applications, such as web browsers <para>Lists some common desktop applications, such as web browsers
and productivity suites, and describes how to install them on and productivity suites, and describes how to install them on
FreeBSD.</para> &os;.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="kernelconfig">, Configuring the FreeBSD <term><emphasis><xref linkend="kernelconfig">, Configuring the &os;
Kernel</emphasis></term> Kernel</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Explains why you might need to configure a new kernel <para>Explains why you might need to configure a new kernel
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="printing">, Printing</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="printing">, Printing</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes managing printers on FreeBSD, including <para>Describes managing printers on &os;, including
information about banner pages, printer accounting, and information about banner pages, printer accounting, and
initial setup.</para> initial setup.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="linuxemu">, &linux; Binary Compatibility</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="linuxemu">, &linux; Binary Compatibility</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes the &linux; compatibility features of FreeBSD. <para>Describes the &linux; compatibility features of &os;.
Also provides detailed installation instructions for many Also provides detailed installation instructions for many
popular &linux; applications such as <application>&oracle;</application>, <application>&sap.r3;</application>, and popular &linux; applications such as <application>&oracle;</application>, <application>&sap.r3;</application>, and
<application>&mathematica;</application>.</para> <application>&mathematica;</application>.</para>
@ -357,15 +357,15 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="config-tuning">, Configuration and Tuning</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="config-tuning">, Configuration and Tuning</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes the parameters available for system <para>Describes the parameters available for system
administrators to tune a FreeBSD system for optimum administrators to tune a &os; system for optimum
performance. Also describes the various configuration files performance. Also describes the various configuration files
used in FreeBSD and where to find them.</para> used in &os; and where to find them.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="boot">, Booting Process</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="boot">, Booting Process</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes the FreeBSD boot process and explains <para>Describes the &os; boot process and explains
how to control this process with configuration options.</para> how to control this process with configuration options.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="security">, Security</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="security">, Security</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes many different tools available to help keep your <para>Describes many different tools available to help keep your
FreeBSD system secure, including Kerberos, IPsec and OpenSSH.</para> &os; system secure, including Kerberos, IPsec and OpenSSH.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mac">, Mandatory Access Control</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="mac">, Mandatory Access Control</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and how this <para>Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and how this
mechanism can be used to secure a FreeBSD system.</para> mechanism can be used to secure a &os; system.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="disks">, Storage</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="disks">, Storage</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems <para>Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems
with FreeBSD. This includes physical disks, RAID arrays, with &os;. This includes physical disks, RAID arrays,
optical and tape media, memory-backed disks, and network optical and tape media, memory-backed disks, and network
filesystems.</para> filesystems.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="geom">, GEOM</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="geom">, GEOM</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes what the GEOM framework in FreeBSD is and how <para>Describes what the GEOM framework in &os; is and how
to configure various supported RAID levels.</para> to configure various supported RAID levels.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="l10n">, Localization</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="l10n">, Localization</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes how to use FreeBSD in languages other than <para>Describes how to use &os; in languages other than
English. Covers both system and application level English. Covers both system and application level
localization.</para> localization.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -456,8 +456,8 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="updating-upgrading">, Updating and Upgrading &os;</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="updating-upgrading">, Updating and Upgrading &os;</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Explains the differences between FreeBSD-STABLE, <para>Explains the differences between &os;-STABLE,
FreeBSD-CURRENT, and FreeBSD releases. Describes which users &os;-CURRENT, and &os; releases. Describes which users
would benefit from tracking a development system and outlines would benefit from tracking a development system and outlines
that process. Covers the methods users may take to update their that process. Covers the methods users may take to update their
system to the latest security release.</para> system to the latest security release.</para>
@ -478,14 +478,14 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="serialcomms">, Serial Communications</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="serialcomms">, Serial Communications</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your <para>Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your
FreeBSD system for both dial in and dial out connections.</para> &os; system for both dial in and dial out connections.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip">, PPP and SLIP</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip">, PPP and SLIP</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes how to use PPP, SLIP, or PPP over Ethernet to <para>Describes how to use PPP, SLIP, or PPP over Ethernet to
connect to remote systems with FreeBSD.</para> connect to remote systems with &os;.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="network-servers">, Network Servers</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="network-servers">, Network Servers</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Provides detailed instructions and example configuration <para>Provides detailed instructions and example configuration
files to set up your FreeBSD machine as a network filesystem files to set up your &os; machine as a network filesystem
server, domain name server, network information system server, domain name server, network information system
server, or time synchronization server.</para> server, or time synchronization server.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls and <para>Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls and
provides detailed information about the configuration of the provides detailed information about the configuration of the
different firewalls available for FreeBSD.</para> different firewalls available for &os;.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -527,11 +527,11 @@
<!-- Part V - Appendices --> <!-- Part V - Appendices -->
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mirrors">, Obtaining FreeBSD </emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="mirrors">, Obtaining &os; </emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Lists different sources for obtaining FreeBSD media on CDROM <para>Lists different sources for obtaining &os; media on CDROM
or DVD as well as different sites on the Internet that allow or DVD as well as different sites on the Internet that allow
you to download and install FreeBSD.</para> you to download and install &os;.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
@ -546,15 +546,15 @@
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="eresources">, Resources on the Internet</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="eresources">, Resources on the Internet</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Describes the many forums available for FreeBSD users to <para>Describes the many forums available for &os; users to
post questions and engage in technical conversations about post questions and engage in technical conversations about
FreeBSD.</para> &os;.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="pgpkeys">, PGP Keys</emphasis></term> <term><emphasis><xref linkend="pgpkeys">, PGP Keys</emphasis></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Lists the PGP fingerprints of several FreeBSD Developers.</para> <para>Lists the PGP fingerprints of several &os; Developers.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
</variablelist> </variablelist>
@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
<screen><prompt>E:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\kern.flp A:</userinput></screen> <screen><prompt>E:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\kern.flp A:</userinput></screen>
<para>Examples starting with &prompt.root; indicate a command that <para>Examples starting with &prompt.root; indicate a command that
must be invoked as the superuser in FreeBSD. You can login as must be invoked as the superuser in &os;. You can login as
<username>root</username> to type the command, or login as your <username>root</username> to type the command, or login as your
normal account and use &man.su.1; to gain normal account and use &man.su.1; to gain
superuser privileges.</para> superuser privileges.</para>
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
document by paying authors to work on it full-time, paying for document by paying authors to work on it full-time, paying for
publication, etc. In particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by publication, etc. In particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by
<ulink url="http://www.windriver.com">Wind River Systems</ulink>) <ulink url="http://www.windriver.com">Wind River Systems</ulink>)
paid members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project to work on paid members of the &os; Documentation Project to work on
improving this book full time leading up to the publication of the improving this book full time leading up to the publication of the
first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN 1-57176-241-8). Wind first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN 1-57176-241-8). Wind
River Systems then paid several additional authors to make a River Systems then paid several additional authors to make a
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
additional chapters to the text. This work culminated in the additional chapters to the text. This work culminated in the
publication of the second printed edition in November 2001 (ISBN publication of the second printed edition in November 2001 (ISBN
1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, <ulink 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, <ulink
url="http://www.freebsdmall.com">FreeBSD Mall, Inc</ulink>, paid url="http://www.freebsdmall.com">&os; Mall, Inc</ulink>, paid
several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation for several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation for
the third printed edition.</para> the third printed edition.</para>