Add a utility to convert documentation language subdirectories to UTF-8.
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=50811
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share/tools/convert2utf8/convert2utf8
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share/tools/convert2utf8/convert2utf8
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
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# ts=4
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# Copyright (c) 2017 Warren Block
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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# * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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# * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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# * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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# * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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# * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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# * SUCH DAMAGE.
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# *
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# $FreeBSD$
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# convert a FreeBSD documentation language subdirectory to UTF-8
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use utf8;
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use open qw/:std :utf8/;
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use File::Basename;
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use Getopt::Std;
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our ($opt_d, $opt_e, $opt_h, $opt_n, $opt_v);
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my $file = '/usr/bin/file';
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my $find = '/usr/bin/find';
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my $grep = '/usr/bin/grep';
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my $iconv = '/usr/bin/iconv';
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my $make = '/usr/bin/make';
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my $svn = '/usr/local/bin/svn';
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my $xargs = '/usr/bin/xargs';
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my $docdir = '/usr/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1';
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my $exclpath = 'htdocs/releases/*/*.html';
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my $verbose = 0;
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sub usage {
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my $prog = basename($0);
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print "$prog: convert FreeBSD documentation language subdirectory to UTF-8\n\n";
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print "Usage: $prog -h\n";
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print " $prog [-v] [-n] [-d docdir] [-e excludepath]\n\n";
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print " -v verbose\n";
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print " -n trial run\n";
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print " -d docdir (default $docdir)\n";
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print " -e excludepath (relative to docdir, default $exclpath)\n\n";
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print "This program converts FreeBSD documentation files in legacy\n";
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print "encoding directories like en_US.ISO8859-1 to UTF-8. The\n";
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print "documentation directory must be a Subversion checkout. After\n";
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print "files are converted, the directory is renamed to *.UTF-8.\n\n";
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print "The default exclude path prevents conversion of statically-\n";
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print "generated HTML files in htdocs/releases/*/*.html.\n";
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exit 0;
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}
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sub check_local_copy {
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my ($dn) = @_;
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print "checking local copy\n" if $verbose;
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my $rev = `$svn info $dn`;
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my $localrev = $1 if ( `$svn info $dn` =~ /Revision: (\d+)/ );
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die "** error checking local revision\n" if $?;
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print "localrev = $localrev\n" if $verbose;
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my $remoterev = $1 if ( `$svn info $dn -rHEAD` =~ /Revision: (\d+)/ );
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die "** error checking remote revision\n" if $?;
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print "remoterev = $remoterev\n" if $verbose;
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die "** local copy not up to date, run svn up\n" if $localrev != $remoterev;
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}
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sub make_clean {
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my ($dn) = @_;
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print "cleaning '$dn'\n" if $verbose;
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my $cmd = "$make -C $dn FORMATS=html,html-split,pdf,epub clean";
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if ( $opt_n ) {
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print "$cmd\n" if $verbose;
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} else {
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`$cmd`;
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}
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}
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sub find_files {
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my ($dn) = @_;
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print "finding files to be converted in '$dn'\n" if $verbose;
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print "excluding files matching \"$dn$exclpath/*\"\n" if $verbose;
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return map(/^(.*):/, `$find $dn -not -path \"$dn$exclpath\" -type f -print0 | $xargs -0 $file | $grep 'XML\\|SGML\\|BSD'`);
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}
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sub convert_file {
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my ($fn, $bd, $iso, $from, $to) = @_;
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my $lcto = lc($to);
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print "converting '$fn' from $from to $to\n" if $verbose;
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# convert to utf-8 variable
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my $contents = `$iconv -f $from -t $to $fn`;
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die "** error converting '$file'\n" if $?;
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# do fixups:
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# change <?xml version="1.0" encoding="whatever" ?> to target code
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$contents =~ s/encoding=".*?"/encoding="$lcto"/g;
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# change HTML charset, but do not change :charset=: strings
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$contents =~ s/[^:]charset=((?:[-a-z0-9])+)/charset=$lcto/g;
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# change "en_US.ISO8859-1"
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$contents =~ s/$bd/$iso.$to/g;
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# change <!ENTITY xml.encoding 'iso-8859-1'>
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$contents =~ s/<!ENTITY xml\.encoding(\s+).*>/<!ENTITY xml.encoding$1'$lcto'>/;
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# print "$contents\n" if $verbose;
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# change character entities?
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unless ( $opt_n ) {
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# overwrite original
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open my $fh, ">", "$fn" or die "** could not open '$fn' to write: $!\n";
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print $fh $contents;
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close $fh or die "** could not close '$fn': $!\n";
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}
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}
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sub rename_dir {
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my ($fromdir, $todir) = @_;
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my $cmd = "$svn mv $docdir $todir";
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if ( $opt_n ) {
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print "$cmd\n" if $verbose;
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} else {
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`$cmd`;
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}
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}
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sub main {
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getopts('d:e:hnv');
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usage() if $opt_h;
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$verbose = 1 if $opt_v;
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$docdir = $opt_d if $opt_d;
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$exclpath = $opt_e if $opt_e;
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# sanitize exclude path, find is very picky about matches
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# convert multiple slashes to single
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$exclpath =~ s%/{2,}%/%;
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die "** exclude path '$exclpath' must be relative (under '$docdir')\n" if $exclpath =~ m%^/%;
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my $basedir = basename($docdir);
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die "** '$docdir' does not have a standard ISO xy_AB directory name\n" unless $basedir =~ /^([a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{1,3})\./;
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my $isolang = $1;
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die "** no language code on target directory\n" unless $basedir =~ /\.(.*)$/;
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my $fromcode = $1;
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die "** no Makefile in '$docdir'\n" unless -f "$docdir/Makefile";
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my $tocode = "UTF-8";
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my $targdir = dirname($docdir) . "/$isolang.$tocode";
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if ( $verbose ) {
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print "docdir = '$docdir'\n";
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print "basedir = '$basedir'\n";
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print "isolang = '$isolang'\n";
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print "fromcode = '$fromcode'\n";
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print "tocode = '$tocode'\n";
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print "targdir = '$targdir'\n";
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}
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check_local_copy($docdir);
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make_clean($docdir);
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my @files = find_files($docdir);
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for my $f (@files) {
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convert_file($f, $basedir, $isolang, $fromcode, $tocode);
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}
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rename_dir($docdir, $targdir);
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print "Done.\n";
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print "XML files in $docdir converted from $fromcode to $tocode, directory renamed to $targdir\n";
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}
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main();
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