White space fix only. Translators can ignore.
Sponsored by: iXsystems
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Dru Lavigne
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svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=43861
1 changed files with 68 additions and 56 deletions
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@ -5,58 +5,59 @@
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$FreeBSD$
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-->
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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="l10n">
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<info><title>Localization -
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<acronym>i18n</acronym>/<acronym>L10n</acronym> Usage and
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Setup</title>
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<info>
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<title>Localization -
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<acronym>i18n</acronym>/<acronym>L10n</acronym> Usage and
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Setup</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Andrey</firstname><surname>Chernov</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author>
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<author><personname><firstname>Andrey</firstname><surname>Chernov</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed
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by </contrib></author>
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</authorgroup>
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<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Michael C.</firstname><surname>Wu</surname></personname><contrib>Rewritten by </contrib></author>
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<author><personname><firstname>Michael
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C.</firstname><surname>Wu</surname></personname><contrib>Rewritten
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by </contrib></author>
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<!-- 30 Nv 2000 -->
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</authorgroup>
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</info>
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<sect1 xml:id="l10n-synopsis">
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<title>Synopsis</title>
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<para>&os; is a distributed project with users and contributors
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located all over the world. As such, &os; supports localization
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into many languages. This allows a user to view, input, or process data in non-English
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languages. Currently, one can choose from most of the
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major languages, including but not limited to: Chinese,
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German, Japanese, Korean, French, Russian, and
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Vietnamese.</para>
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into many languages. This allows a user to view, input, or
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process data in non-English languages. Currently, one can
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choose from most of the major languages, including but not
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limited to: Chinese, German, Japanese, Korean, French, Russian,
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and Vietnamese.</para>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>internationalization</primary>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>internationalization</primary>
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<see>localization</see>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm><primary>localization</primary></indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm><primary>localization</primary></indexterm>
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<para>The term internationalization has been shortened to
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<acronym>i18n</acronym>, which represents the number of
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letters between the first and the last letters of
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internationalization. <acronym>L10n</acronym> uses the
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same naming scheme, coming from <quote>localization</quote>.
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Combined together,
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<acronym>i18n</acronym>/<acronym>L10n</acronym> methods,
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protocols, and applications allow users to use languages of
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their choice.</para>
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<para>The term internationalization has been shortened to
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<acronym>i18n</acronym>, which represents the number of letters
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between the first and the last letters of internationalization.
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<acronym>L10n</acronym> uses the same naming scheme, coming from
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<quote>localization</quote>. Combined together,
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<acronym>i18n</acronym>/<acronym>L10n</acronym> methods,
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protocols, and applications allow users to use languages of
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their choice.</para>
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<para><acronym>i18n</acronym> applications are programmed using
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<acronym>i18n</acronym> kits under libraries. These allow
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developers to write a simple file and translate displayed
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menus and texts to each language.</para>
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<para><acronym>i18n</acronym> applications are programmed using
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<acronym>i18n</acronym> kits under libraries. These allow
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developers to write a simple file and translate displayed menus
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and texts to each language.</para>
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<para>This chapter discusses the
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internationalization and localization features of &os;. Since
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there are many aspects of the <acronym>i18n</acronym>
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implementation at both the system and application levels, more
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specific sources of documentation are referred to, where
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applicable.</para>
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<para>This chapter discusses the internationalization and
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localization features of &os;. Since there are many aspects of
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the <acronym>i18n</acronym> implementation at both the system
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and application levels, more specific sources of documentation
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are referred to, where applicable.</para>
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<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
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@ -193,7 +194,8 @@
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>The active list of character sets can be found at the
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<link xlink:href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA
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<link
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xlink:href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA
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Registry</link>.</para>
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<note>
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@ -402,7 +404,8 @@ me:\
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<note>
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<para>This method is not recommended because it requires
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a different setup for each shell. Use the <link linkend="login-class">Login Class Method</link>
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a different setup for each shell. Use the <link
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linkend="login-class">Login Class Method</link>
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instead.</para>
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</note>
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@ -496,10 +499,11 @@ keychange="<replaceable>fkey_number sequence</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>mousechar_start=3</programlisting>
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<para>The <replaceable>keymap_name</replaceable> in the above
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example is taken from <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename>,
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without the <filename>.kbd</filename> suffix. When uncertain
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as to which keymap to use, &man.kbdmap.1; can be used to test
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keymaps without rebooting.</para>
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example is taken from
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<filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename>, without the
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<filename>.kbd</filename> suffix. When uncertain as to which
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keymap to use, &man.kbdmap.1; can be used to test keymaps
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without rebooting.</para>
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<para>The <literal>keychange</literal> is usually needed to
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program function keys to match the selected terminal type
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@ -695,12 +699,14 @@ keychange="<replaceable>fkey_number sequence</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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<title>Localizing &os; to Specific Languages</title>
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<sect2 xml:id="ru-localize">
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<info><title>Russian Language (KOI8-R Encoding)</title>
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<info>
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<title>Russian Language (KOI8-R Encoding)</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author><personname><firstname>Andrey</firstname><surname>Chernov</surname></personname><contrib>Originally contributed by </contrib></author>
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<author><personname><firstname>Andrey</firstname><surname>Chernov</surname></personname><contrib>Originally
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contributed by </contrib></author>
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</authorgroup>
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</info>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>localization</primary>
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@ -790,7 +796,8 @@ mousechar_start=3</programlisting>
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<listitem>
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<para>When using <application>&xorg;</application>,
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install the <package>x11-fonts/xorg-fonts-cyrillic</package>
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install the
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<package>x11-fonts/xorg-fonts-cyrillic</package>
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package.</para>
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<para>Check the <literal>"Files"</literal> section in
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@ -819,11 +826,13 @@ Option "XkbOptions" "grp:toggle"</programlisting>
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<para>For <literal>grp:toggle</literal> use
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<keycap>Right Alt</keycap>, for
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<literal>grp:ctrl_shift_toggle</literal> use <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>.
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<literal>grp:ctrl_shift_toggle</literal> use <keycombo
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action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>.
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For <literal>grp:caps_toggle</literal> use
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<keycap>CapsLock</keycap>. The old
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<keycap>CapsLock</keycap> function is still available
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in LAT mode only using <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>CapsLock</keycap></keycombo>.
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in LAT mode only using <keycombo
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action="simul"><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>CapsLock</keycap></keycombo>.
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<literal>grp:caps_toggle</literal>
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does not work in <application>&xorg;</application> for
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some unknown reason.</para>
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@ -863,7 +872,8 @@ Option "XkbOptions" "grp:toggle"</programlisting>
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<secondary>Traditional Chinese</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>The &os;-Taiwan Project has a Chinese HOWTO for
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&os; at <uri xlink:href="http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/">http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/</uri>
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&os; at <uri
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xlink:href="http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/">http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/</uri>
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using many Chinese ports. The current editor for the
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<literal>&os; Chinese HOWTO</literal> is Shen Chuan-Hsing
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<email>statue@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw</email>.</para>
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@ -880,7 +890,8 @@ Option "XkbOptions" "grp:toggle"</programlisting>
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<para>Slaven Rezic <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email> wrote a
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tutorial on using umlauts on &os;. The tutorial
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is written in German and is available at <uri xlink:href="http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~eserte/FreeBSD/doc/umlaute/umlaute.html">http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~eserte/FreeBSD/doc/umlaute/umlaute.html</uri>.</para>
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is written in German and is available at <uri
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xlink:href="http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~eserte/FreeBSD/doc/umlaute/umlaute.html">http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~eserte/FreeBSD/doc/umlaute/umlaute.html</uri>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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@ -892,7 +903,8 @@ Option "XkbOptions" "grp:toggle"</programlisting>
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</indexterm>
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<para>Nikos Kokkalis <email>nickkokkalis@gmail.com</email> has
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written a complete article on Greek support in &os;. It is
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available <link xlink:href="&url.doc.base;/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/greek-language-support/index.html">here</link>,
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available <link
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xlink:href="&url.doc.base;/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/greek-language-support/index.html">here</link>,
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in Greek only, as part of the official &os; Greek
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documentation.</para>
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</sect2>
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@ -908,10 +920,10 @@ Option "XkbOptions" "grp:toggle"</programlisting>
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<primary>localization</primary>
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<secondary>Korean</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>For Japanese, refer to
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<uri xlink:href="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/">http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/</uri>,
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and for Korean, refer to
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<uri xlink:href="http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/">http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/</uri>.</para>
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<para>For Japanese, refer to <uri
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xlink:href="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/">http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/</uri>,
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and for Korean, refer to <uri
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xlink:href="http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/">http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/</uri>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<para>Some &os; contributors have translated parts of the
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&os; documentation to other languages. They are available
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through links on the
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<link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">main site</link> or in
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through links on the <link
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xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">main site</link> or in
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<filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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