MFH
This commit is contained in:
Gabor Kovesdan
commit
86a8d2d471
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/projects/db5/; revision=43105
227 changed files with 47389 additions and 34149 deletions
de_DE.ISO8859-1
books/handbook
htdocs
share/xml
el_GR.ISO8859-7/share/xml
en_US.ISO8859-1
articles
committers-guide
contributors
linux-comparison
books
dev-model
developers-handbook
faq
handbook
Makefile
advanced-networking
basics
book.xmlbsdinstall
chapters.entcutting-edge
desktop
dtrace
eresources
firewalls
geom
introduction
kernelconfig
linuxemu
mirrors
multimedia
network-servers
ports
ppp-and-slip
preface
security
serialcomms
x11
porters-handbook
htdocs
5xx.xmlMakefileabout.xmladministration.xml
advocacy
cgi
community.xslcommunity
donations
gnome
index.xslinternal
news/status
platforms
projects
releases
releng
robots.txtsecurity
where.xmlshare/xml
fr_FR.ISO8859-1/share/xml
hu_HU.ISO8859-2/share/xml
ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook
|
|
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD German Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
$FreeBSDde: de-docproj/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml,v 1.112 2012/02/16 20:26:02 bcr Exp $
|
||||
basiert auf: 1.159
|
||||
$FreeBSDde$
|
||||
basiert auf: r39631
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="basics">
|
||||
|
|
@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 15% Inuse
|
|||
(ausgeschaltet, oder ein Netzwerkfehler), dann ist der Prozess
|
||||
nicht zu unterbrechen. Wenn der Prozess den Lesezugriff
|
||||
nach einem Timeout von typischerweise zwei Minuten aufgibt,
|
||||
dann wir er beendet.</para>
|
||||
dann wird er beendet.</para>
|
||||
</footnote>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Andere Signale, die Sie vielleicht verschicken wollen, sind
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ pflog_flags="" # zus
|
|||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><command>pfctl <option>-s</option> [ Regeln | NAT |
|
||||
Zustand ]</command></entry>
|
||||
<entry><command>pfctl <option>-s</option> [ rules | nat |
|
||||
states ]</command></entry>
|
||||
<entry>Bericht über die Filterregeln, NAT-Regeln, oder
|
||||
Zustandstabellen</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY dedate "$FreeBSDde$">
|
||||
<!ENTITY reference "basiert auf: r41873">
|
||||
<!ENTITY reference "basiert auf: r42928">
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "Release Information">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
|
|||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.download">
|
||||
<img alt="FreeBSD Releases" src="&enbase;/gifs/releases.jpg" height="200" width="300" align="right" border="0"/>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Es gibt 2 Arten von &os;-Versionen: "Produktion" sowie
|
||||
"Produktion (alt)". Die ersteren sind am besten für
|
||||
|
|
@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<h3>Produktion</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Release &rel.current;</b> (Dezember 2012) <!--(&rel.current.date;) -->
|
||||
<p><b>Release &rel.current;</b> (September 2013) <!--(&rel.current.date;) -->
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="&u.rel.announce;">Announcement</a> :
|
||||
<a href="&u.rel.notes;">Release Notes</a> :
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,11 +88,37 @@
|
|||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-CURRENT</a>
|
||||
sind ebenfalls verfügbar. Weitere Informationen finden Sie
|
||||
unter <a href="&base;/where.html">FreeBSD Bezugsquellen</a>.</p>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="prior-supported"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Alte, aber noch unterstützte Versionen</h2>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>9.1</b> (Dezember 2012)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.1R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.1R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.1R/installation.html">Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.1R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.1R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.1R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><b>8.3</b> (April 2012)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/installation.html">Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="prior-unsupported"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Alte, nicht mehr unterstützte Versionen
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,20 +142,8 @@
|
|||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.0R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.0R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/9.0R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><b>8.3</b> (April 2012)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/installation.html">Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="&enbase;/releases/8.3R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><b>8.2</b> (Februar 2011)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY dedate "$FreeBSDde$">
|
||||
<!ENTITY reference "basiert auf: r41269">
|
||||
<!ENTITY reference "basiert auf: r42767">
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD Bezugsquellen">
|
||||
<!ENTITY url.rel "ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,10 +69,10 @@
|
|||
<tr>
|
||||
<td colspan="2">FreeBSD &rel.current;-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2"></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/relnotes.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/hardware.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/installation.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/relnotes.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/hardware.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/installation.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&enbase;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
|
|||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/i386/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/&rel.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>ia64</td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +98,6 @@
|
|||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/&rel.current;-RELEASE">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/&rel.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>powerpc64</td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
$FreeBSDde$
|
||||
basiert auf: r42507
|
||||
basiert auf: r43081
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Simple schema for FreeBSD Project news.
|
||||
|
|
@ -38,9 +38,231 @@
|
|||
<year>
|
||||
<name>2013</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<month>
|
||||
<name>10</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>30</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>Offizielle Binärpakete für Pkg verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Offizielle Binärpakete sind ab sofort für die &os;-Versionen
|
||||
8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 10.0 sowie head verfügbar. Lesen Sie
|
||||
bitte die offizielle <a
|
||||
href="&lists.pkg;/2013-October/000107.html">Ankündigung</a>
|
||||
für weitere Informationen.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>28</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 10.0-BETA2 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die zweite BETA-Version aus dem &os;-10.0-Releasezyklus ist nun
|
||||
<a href="&lists.stable;/2013-October/075591.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc,
|
||||
powerpc64 sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>20</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>Statusreport Juli-September 2013</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Der Statusreport für die Monate Juli bis September 2013
|
||||
mit 30 Einträgen ist ab sofort <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/news/status/report-2013-07-2013-09.html">verfügbar</a>.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>14</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 10.0-BETA1 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die erste BETA-Version aus dem &os;-10.0-Releasezyklus ist nun
|
||||
<a href="&lists.stable;/2013-October/075504.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc,
|
||||
powerpc64 sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>9</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<p>Neuer Committer: <a
|
||||
href="mailto:edavis@FreeBSD.org">Eric Davis</a> (src)</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>7</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 10.0-ALPHA5 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die fünfte ALPHA-Version aus dem &os;-10.0-Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.current;/2013-October/045097.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc,
|
||||
powerpc64 sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
</month>
|
||||
|
||||
<month>
|
||||
<name>9</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>30</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 9.2-RELEASE verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="&enbase;/releases/9.2R/announce.html">&os;
|
||||
9.2-RELEASE</a> ist verfügbar. Lesen Sie unbedingt
|
||||
die <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/releases/9.2R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>
|
||||
sowie die <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/releases/9.2R/errata.html">Release Errata</a>,
|
||||
bevor Sie mit der Installation beginnen, um
|
||||
sich über aktuelle Neuigkeiten und/oder eventuelle
|
||||
Probleme im Umgang mit 9.2-RELEASE zu informieren.
|
||||
Weitere Informationen zu verschiedenen FreeBSD-Versionen
|
||||
finden Sie auf der Seite <a
|
||||
href="&base;/releases/index.html">Release Information</a>.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>29</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 10.0-ALPHA4 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die vierte ALPHA-Version aus dem &os;-10.0-Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.current;/2013-September/044951.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc
|
||||
sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>23</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<p>Neuer Committer: <a
|
||||
href="mailto:danilo@FreeBSD.org">Danilo Egêa Gondolfo</a> (ports)</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>18</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 10.0-ALPHA2 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die zweite ALPHA-Version aus dem &os;-10.0-Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.current;/2013-September/044676.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc
|
||||
sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>13</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 10.0-ALPHA1 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die erste ALPHA-Version aus dem &os;-10.0-Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.current;/2013-September/044522.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc
|
||||
sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>12</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 9.2-RC4 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Der vierte Release Candidate aus dem &os;-9.2 Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.stable;/2013-September/075163.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc,
|
||||
powerpc64 sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>2</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<p>Neuer Committer: <a
|
||||
href="mailto:br@FreeBSD.org">Ruslan Bukin</a> (src)</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<p>Neuer Committer: <a
|
||||
href="mailto:zbb@FreeBSD.org">Zbigniew Bodek</a> (src)</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
</month>
|
||||
|
||||
<month>
|
||||
<name>8</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>26</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 9.2-RC3 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Der dritte Release Candidate aus dem &os;-9.2 Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.stable;/2013-August/074920.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc,
|
||||
powerpc64 sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>16</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<title>&os; 9.2-RC2 verfügbar</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Der zweite Release Candidate aus dem &os;-9.2 Releasezyklus ist
|
||||
<a href="&lists.stable;/2013-August/074756.html">verfügbar</a>.
|
||||
ISO-Images für die Architekturen amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc,
|
||||
powerpc64 sowie sparc64 sind inzwischen auf den meisten <a
|
||||
href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">&os;
|
||||
Spiegelservern</a> vorhanden.</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>6</name>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,6 +308,15 @@
|
|||
<month>
|
||||
<name>7</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>31</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<event>
|
||||
<p>Neuer Committer: <a
|
||||
href="mailto:nemysis@FreeBSD.org">Rusmir Dusko</a> (ports)</p>
|
||||
</event>
|
||||
</day>
|
||||
|
||||
<day>
|
||||
<name>29</name>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
$FreeBSDde$
|
||||
basiert auf: r42493
|
||||
basiert auf: r42658
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<![%beta2.testing;[
|
||||
<!ENTITY beta.plural 'en'>
|
||||
|
|
@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
|
|||
<td>Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td title="ISO9660 CD image"><a href="&enbase;/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-diff-media.html#install-cdrom">ISO</a></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td>Statusseite</td>
|
||||
<!--<td>Statusseite</td>-->
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td colspan="2">FreeBSD &betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2"></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/7.4TODO">[Lesen]</a></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td colspan="2"></td>
|
||||
<!--<td><a href="&base;/releases/&betarel2.current;R/todo.html">[View]</a></td>-->
|
||||
<!--<td rowspan="7"><a href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/7.4TODO">[Lesen]</a></td>-->
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,12 +52,14 @@
|
|||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/&betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/&betarel2.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>powerpc64</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc64/&betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/&betarel2.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>sparc64</td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -61,3 +61,5 @@
|
|||
<!ENTITY a.re "ÏìÜäá ÏñãÜíùóçò ôùí Åêäüóåùí <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>re@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.security-officer "ÏìÜäá ÁóöÜëåéáò <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>security-officer@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.secteam-secretary "Security Team Secretary <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>secteam-secretary@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
|
|||
<entry>
|
||||
<literal>stable/8</literal> (8.X-STABLE),
|
||||
<literal>stable/9</literal> (9.X-STABLE),
|
||||
<literal>stable/10</literal> (10.X-STABLE),
|
||||
<literal>head</literal> (-CURRENT)</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1567,7 +1568,7 @@ U stable/9/share/man/man4/netmap.4
|
|||
contain the original version tags. To do this:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>svn propdel svn:keywords -R .</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>svn commit</userinput></screen>
|
||||
&prompt.user; <userinput>svn commit</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</sect5>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect5>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2346,6 +2347,45 @@ ControlPersist yes</screen>
|
|||
will review code.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="if-in-doubt">
|
||||
<title>If in doubt...</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When you are not sure about something, whether it be a
|
||||
technical issue or a project convention be sure to ask. If you
|
||||
stay silent you will never make progress.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If it relates to a technical issue ask on the public
|
||||
mailing lists. Avoid the temptation to email the individual
|
||||
person that knows the answer. This way everyone will be able to
|
||||
learn from the question and the answer.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For project specific or administrative questions you should
|
||||
ask, in order: </para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Your mentor or former mentor.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>An experienced committer on IRC, email, etc.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Any team with a "hat", as they should give you a
|
||||
definitive answer.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>If still not sure, ask on &a.developers;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once your question is answered, if no one pointed you to
|
||||
documentation that spelled out the answer to your question,
|
||||
document it, as others will have the same question.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="gnats">
|
||||
<title>GNATS</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -528,6 +528,11 @@
|
|||
<email>bowhill@bowhill.vservers.com</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Allan Jude
|
||||
<email>freebsd@allanjude.com</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Allan Saddi
|
||||
<email>asaddi@philosophysw.com</email></para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2128,11 +2133,6 @@
|
|||
<email>daniel@itxl.nl</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Danilo Egêa Gondolfo
|
||||
<email>danilogondolfo@gmail.com</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Danny Braniss
|
||||
<email>danny@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -3959,6 +3959,11 @@
|
|||
<email>horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Horia Racoviceanu
|
||||
<email>horia@racoviceanu.com</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Horihiro Kumagai
|
||||
<email>kuma@jp.FreeBSD.org</email></para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -4855,6 +4860,11 @@
|
|||
<para>Johannes Helander</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Johannes Meixner
|
||||
<email>xmj@chaot.net</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Johannes Stille</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -7628,11 +7638,6 @@
|
|||
<email>nakagawa@jp.FreeBSD.org</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>No Name
|
||||
<email>nemysis@gmx.ch</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>No Name
|
||||
<email>ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp</email></para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -10871,6 +10876,11 @@
|
|||
<email>kiwi@oav.net</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Xiaoding Liu
|
||||
<email>xiaoding+freebsd@xiaoding.org</email></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Yamagi Burmeister
|
||||
<email>yamagi@yamagi.org</email></para>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -115,6 +115,10 @@
|
|||
<para>&a.wblock.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.zbb.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.novel.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,6 +159,10 @@
|
|||
<para>&a.brueffer.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.br.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.oleg.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -243,6 +251,10 @@
|
|||
<para>&a.brooks.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.edavis.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.pjd.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,6 +295,10 @@
|
|||
<para>&a.ale.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.nemysis.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.deischen.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,6 +415,10 @@
|
|||
<para>&a.trociny.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.danilo.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.daichi.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -839,6 +859,10 @@
|
|||
<para>&a.jmelo.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.jmmv.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&a.ken.email;</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ Copyright (c) 2005 Dru Lavigne
|
|||
&os; also supports the following architectures:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><simpara>alpha</simpara></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><simpara>amd64</simpara></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><simpara>ia64</simpara></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><simpara>&i386;</simpara></listitem>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
|
|||
<holder>Niklas Saers</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
<revhistory>
|
||||
<revision>
|
||||
<revnumber>1.4</revnumber>
|
||||
<date>September, 2013</date>
|
||||
<revremark>Remove mention of CVS and CVSup which are no
|
||||
longer used by the project.</revremark>
|
||||
</revision>
|
||||
<revision>
|
||||
<revnumber>1.3</revnumber>
|
||||
<date>October, 2012</date>
|
||||
|
|
@ -896,22 +902,6 @@
|
|||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="role-cvsup-coordinator" xreflabel="CVSup Mirror Site Coordinator">
|
||||
<title>CVSup Mirror Site Coordinator</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The CVSup Mirror Site Coordinator coordinates all the
|
||||
<xref linkend="role-cvsup-sitemaint"/>s to ensure that they
|
||||
are distributing current versions of the software, that they
|
||||
have the capacity to update themselves when major updates
|
||||
are in progress, and making it easy for the general public
|
||||
to find their closest CVSup mirror.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Hat currently held by:
|
||||
The CVSup-master team <email>cvsup-master@FreeBSD.org</email>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="role-postmaster" xreflabel="Postmaster">
|
||||
<title>Postmaster</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1030,11 +1020,11 @@
|
|||
responsibility to ensure that technical problems that arise in the
|
||||
repository are resolved quickly. The source repository
|
||||
manager has the authority to back out commits if this is
|
||||
necessary to resolve a CVS technical problem.
|
||||
necessary to resolve a SVN technical problem.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Hat held by:
|
||||
the Source Repository Manager <email>cvs@FreeBSD.org</email>.
|
||||
the Source Repository Manager <email>clusteradm@FreeBSD.org</email>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1240,20 +1230,6 @@
|
|||
for review is posted.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="role-cvsup-sitemaint" xreflabel="CVSup Mirror Site
|
||||
Admin">
|
||||
<title>CVSup Mirror Site Admin</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A CVSup Mirror Site Admin has accesses to a server that he/she
|
||||
uses to mirror the CVS repository. The admin works with the
|
||||
<xref linkend="role-cvsup-coordinator"/> to ensure the site
|
||||
remains up-to-date and is following the general policy of
|
||||
official mirror sites.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1402,93 +1378,6 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="process-cvsupmirror" xreflabel="Adding an official
|
||||
CVSup Mirror">
|
||||
<title>Adding/Removing an official CVSup Mirror</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A <xref linkend="tool-cvsup"/> mirror is a replica of the
|
||||
official CVSup master that contains all the up-to-date source
|
||||
code for all the branches in the FreeBSD project, ports and
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Adding an official CVSup mirror starts with the potential
|
||||
<xref linkend="role-cvsup-sitemaint"/> installing the
|
||||
<quote>cvsup-mirror</quote> package. Having done this and
|
||||
updated the source code with a mirror site, he now runs a
|
||||
fairly recent unofficial CVSup mirror.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Deciding he has a stable environment, the processing
|
||||
power, the network capacity and the
|
||||
storage capacity to run an official mirror, he mails the
|
||||
<xref linkend="role-cvsup-coordinator"/> who decides whether
|
||||
the mirror should become an official mirror or not.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In making this decision, the <xref linkend="role-cvsup-coordinator"/>
|
||||
has to determine whether that geographical area needs
|
||||
another mirror site, if the mirror administrator has the
|
||||
skills to run it reliably, if the network bandwidth is
|
||||
adequate and if the master server has the capacity to server
|
||||
another mirror.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If <xref linkend="role-cvsup-coordinator"/> decides that the
|
||||
mirror should become an official mirror, he obtains an
|
||||
authentication key from the mirror admin that he installs so
|
||||
the mirror admin can update the mirror from the master server.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<figure>
|
||||
<title>Process summary: adding a CVSup mirror</title>
|
||||
<graphic fileref="proc-add-cvsup"/>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When a CVSup mirror administrator of an unofficial mirror
|
||||
offers to become an official mirror site, the CVSup
|
||||
coordinator decides if another mirror is needed and if
|
||||
there is sufficient capacity to accommodate it. If so,
|
||||
an authorisation key is requested and the mirror is given
|
||||
access to the main distribution site and added to the
|
||||
list of official mirrors.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Tools used in this process:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<xref linkend="tool-cvsup"/>
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<xref linkend="tool-ssh2"/>
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Hats involved in this process:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<xref linkend="role-cvsup-coordinator"/>
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<xref linkend="role-cvsup-sitemaint"/>
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="committing">
|
||||
<title>Committing code</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2183,9 +2072,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The major support tools for supporting the development process are
|
||||
CVS, CVSup, Perforce, GNATS, Mailman and OpenSSH. Except for
|
||||
CVSup, these are externally
|
||||
developed tools. These tools are commonly used in the open source world.
|
||||
Perforce, GNATS, Mailman and OpenSSH. These are externally
|
||||
developed tools and are commonly used in the open source world.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="tool-svn" xreflabel="SVN">
|
||||
|
|
@ -2198,18 +2086,6 @@
|
|||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="tool-cvsup" xreflabel="CVSup">
|
||||
<title>CVSup</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
CVSup is a software package for distributing and updating
|
||||
collections of files across a network. It consists of a
|
||||
client program, cvsup, and a server program, cvsupd. The
|
||||
package is tailored specifically for distributing CVS
|
||||
repositories, and by taking advantage of CVS' properties, it
|
||||
performs updates much faster than traditional systems.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="tool-gnats" xreflabel="GNATS">
|
||||
<title>GNATS</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
|
||||
|
||||
<pubdate>August 2000</pubdate>
|
||||
<pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
|
||||
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2000</year>
|
||||
|
|
@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
|
|||
<year>2008</year>
|
||||
<year>2009</year>
|
||||
<year>2010</year>
|
||||
<year>2011</year>
|
||||
<year>2012</year>
|
||||
<year>2013</year>
|
||||
<holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,18 +2,19 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"../../../share/xml/freebsd45.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY bibliography SYSTEM "../../../share/xml/bibliography.xml">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.numbranch "3"> <!-- number of branches that follow in this list -->
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.head "<emphasis xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>10-CURRENT</emphasis>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.head.relx "10.<replaceable xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>X</replaceable>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.head.releng "<symbol xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>HEAD</symbol>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.head.releng "<symbol xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>head/</symbol>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.head.packages "packages-10-current">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.relx "9.<replaceable xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>X</replaceable>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.stable "<emphasis xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>9-STABLE</emphasis>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.releng "<symbol xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>RELENG_9</symbol>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.releng "<symbol xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>stable/9/</symbol>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.relengdate "September 2011">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel.packages "packages-9-stable">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel2.relx "8.<replaceable xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>X</replaceable>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel2.stable "<emphasis xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>8-STABLE</emphasis>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel2.releng "<symbol xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>RELENG_8</symbol>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel2.releng "<symbol xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>stable/8/</symbol>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel2.relengdate "August 2009">
|
||||
<!ENTITY rel2.packages "packages-8-stable">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
|
@ -964,7 +965,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Channel <literal>##FreeBSD</literal> on <ulink
|
||||
<para>Channel <literal>#FreeBSD</literal> on <ulink
|
||||
url="http://freenode.net/">Freenode</ulink> is a
|
||||
general help channel with many users at any time.
|
||||
The conversations have been known to run off-topic for a
|
||||
|
|
@ -5238,9 +5239,12 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm off secure</programlisting>
|
|||
</question>
|
||||
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>Run the command <command>xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"</command>
|
||||
from <filename>.xinitrc</filename> or
|
||||
<filename>.xsession</filename>.</para>
|
||||
<para>Run the command
|
||||
<command>xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"</command>.</para>
|
||||
<para>You add the above command to
|
||||
<filename>.xinitrc</filename> or
|
||||
<filename>.xsession</filename> to make it happen
|
||||
automatically.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -7233,7 +7237,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
|
|||
<qandaset>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question id="more-swap">
|
||||
<para>&os; a lot of swap space even when the computer has
|
||||
<para>&os; uses a lot of swap space even when the computer has
|
||||
free memory left. Why?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -7887,11 +7891,11 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
|
|||
</question>
|
||||
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>There are currently four active/semi-active branches in
|
||||
<para>There are currently &rel.numbranch; active/semi-active branches in
|
||||
the &os; <ulink
|
||||
url="http://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/base/">Subversion Repository</ulink>.
|
||||
(Earlier branches are only changed very rarely, which is why
|
||||
there are only four active branches of development):</para>
|
||||
there are only &rel.numbranch; active branches of development):</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -273,7 +273,6 @@ SRCS+= preface/preface.xml
|
|||
SRCS+= printing/chapter.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= security/chapter.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= serialcomms/chapter.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= users/chapter.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= virtualization/chapter.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= x11/chapter.xml
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4468,7 +4468,7 @@ myhost.example.com:/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install / nfs ro
|
|||
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 ;
|
||||
option routers 192.168.0.1 ;
|
||||
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255 ;
|
||||
option domain-name-server 192.168.35.35, 192.168.35.36 ;
|
||||
option domain-name-servers 192.168.35.35, 192.168.35.36 ;
|
||||
option domain-name "example.com";
|
||||
|
||||
# IP address of TFTP server
|
||||
|
|
@ -5021,17 +5021,25 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Running out of addresses. Today this is not so much of
|
||||
a concern, since RFC1918 private address space (<hostid
|
||||
role="ipaddr">10.0.0.0/8</hostid>, <hostid
|
||||
role="ipaddr">172.16.0.0/12</hostid>, and <hostid
|
||||
role="ipaddr">192.168.0.0/16</hostid>) and
|
||||
<acronym>NAT</acronym> are being employed.</para>
|
||||
<para>Running out of addresses. For years the use of
|
||||
RFC1918 private address space
|
||||
(<hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.0/8</hostid>,
|
||||
<hostid role="ipaddr">172.16.0.0/12</hostid>, and
|
||||
<hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.0/16</hostid>) and NAT
|
||||
has slowed down the exhaustion. Even though, there are
|
||||
very few remaining IPv4 addresses. The Internet
|
||||
Assigned Numbers Authority (<acronym>IANA</acronym>) has
|
||||
issued the last of the available major blocks to the
|
||||
Regional Registries. Once each Regional Registry runs
|
||||
out, there will be no more available and switching to
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym> will be critical.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Router table entries were getting too large. This is
|
||||
still a concern today.</para>
|
||||
<para>Every block of IPv4 addresses allocated required
|
||||
routing information to be exchanged between many routers
|
||||
on the Internet, and these routing tables were getting
|
||||
too large to allow efficient routing.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -5054,7 +5062,7 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>There are other useful features of
|
||||
<para>There are many other useful features of
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
|
@ -5280,6 +5288,12 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
<para><ulink url="http://www.sixxs.net">SixXS</ulink> offers
|
||||
tunnels with end-points all around the globe.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.tunnelbroker.net">Hurricane
|
||||
Electric</ulink> offers tunnels with end-points all around
|
||||
the globe.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Tunnel via 6-to-4 as described in <ulink
|
||||
|
|
@ -5294,54 +5308,45 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym> in the <acronym>IPv6</acronym>
|
||||
World</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>There used to be two types of <acronym>DNS</acronym>
|
||||
records for <acronym>IPv6</acronym>. The
|
||||
<acronym>IETF</acronym> has declared <acronym>AAAA</acronym>
|
||||
records as the current standard.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Using <acronym>AAAA</acronym> records is straightforward.
|
||||
Assign the hostname to the <acronym>IPv6</acronym> address
|
||||
in the primary zone <acronym>DNS</acronym> file:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>MYHOSTNAME AAAA MYIPv6ADDR</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Current versions of &man.named.8; and <filename
|
||||
role="package">dns/djbdns</filename> support
|
||||
<acronym>AAAA</acronym> records.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Applying the Needed Changes to
|
||||
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym> Client Settings</title>
|
||||
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym> Client
|
||||
Auto-Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>These settings configure a machine on a
|
||||
<para>To automatically configure a machine on a
|
||||
<acronym>LAN</acronym> which acts as a client, not a
|
||||
router. To instruct &man.rtsol.8; to autoconfigure the
|
||||
interface on boot on
|
||||
&os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and later, add
|
||||
this line to <filename>rc.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ipv6_prefer="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
router, two items are required. First to enable the
|
||||
<devicename>em0</devicename> to receive the router
|
||||
solicitation messages, add this line to
|
||||
<filename>rc.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ifconfig_<replaceable>em0</replaceable>_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Secondly, the router solicitation daemon, &man.rtsol.8;,
|
||||
should be enabled by adding the following to
|
||||
<filename>rc.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>rtsold_enable="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For &os; 8.<replaceable>x</replaceable>,
|
||||
add:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ipv6_enable="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym> Client Static
|
||||
Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To statically assign the <acronym>IPv6</acronym>
|
||||
address, <hostid
|
||||
role="ip6addr">2001:471:1f11:251:290:27ff:fee0:2093</hostid>,
|
||||
role="ip6addr">2001:db8:4672:6565:2026:5043:2d42:5344</hostid>,
|
||||
to <devicename>fxp0</devicename>, add the following for
|
||||
&os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ifconfig_fxp0_ipv6="inet6 2001:471:1f11:251:290:27ff:fee0:2093 prefixlen <replaceable>64</replaceable>"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>ifconfig_<replaceable>fxp0</replaceable>_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8:4672:6565:2026:5043:2d42:5344 prefixlen 64"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Be sure to change <replaceable>prefixlen
|
||||
|
|
@ -5349,16 +5354,16 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
subnet.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For &os; 8<replaceable>x</replaceable>,
|
||||
<para>For &os; 8.<replaceable>x</replaceable>,
|
||||
add:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ipv6_ifconfig_fxp0="2001:471:1f11:251:290:27ff:fee0:2093"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>ipv6_ifconfig_<replaceable>fxp0</replaceable>="2001:db8:4672:6565:2026:5043:2d42:5344"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To assign a default router of <hostid
|
||||
role="ip6addr">2001:471:1f11:251::1</hostid>, add the
|
||||
role="ip6addr">2001:db8:4672:6565::1</hostid>, add the
|
||||
following to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ipv6_defaultrouter="2001:471:1f11:251::1"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>ipv6_defaultrouter="2001:db8:4672:6565::1"</programlisting>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
|
|
@ -5372,9 +5377,9 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>The first entry lists the generic tunneling interfaces
|
||||
to be configured. This example configures one interface,
|
||||
<devicename>gif0</devicename>:</para>
|
||||
<devicename>gif<replaceable>0</replaceable></devicename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>gif_interfaces="gif0"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>gif_interfaces="gif<replaceable>0</replaceable>"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To configure that interface with a local endpoint of
|
||||
<replaceable>MY_IPv4_ADDR</replaceable> to a remote endpoint
|
||||
|
|
@ -5476,6 +5481,23 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80</programlisting>
|
|||
section 3.6 and 3.7 as well as <acronym>RFC</acronym> 4038
|
||||
section 4.2 may be useful to some adminstrators.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Application Use of <acronym>IPv6</acronym></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Currently <acronym>IPv6</acronym> support for many
|
||||
applications and services is very good, though for some
|
||||
software it still needs work. For authoritative
|
||||
information about the support of
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym>, please consult the Official
|
||||
Documentation for the software in question.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Web, <acronym>DNS</acronym> and Mail applications
|
||||
and servers have the best support for
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym> because they are the most common
|
||||
use case. Other applications may have varying degrees
|
||||
of <acronym>IPv6</acronym> support.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="network-atm">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -66,14 +66,11 @@
|
|||
&tm-attrib.linux;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.lsilogic;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.m-systems;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.macromedia;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.microsoft;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.nexthop;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.oracle;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.realnetworks;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.redhat;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.sap;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.sun;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.themathworks;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.thomson;
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,7 +225,6 @@
|
|||
|
||||
&chap.config;
|
||||
&chap.boot;
|
||||
&chap.users;
|
||||
&chap.security;
|
||||
&chap.jails;
|
||||
&chap.mac;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
<para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os;
|
||||
found all the devices you expected. If a device was not
|
||||
found, then it will not be listed. <link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-modules">Kernel modules</link> allows
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel modules</link> allows
|
||||
you to add in support for devices which are not in the
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
installation.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For more information on adding users and user management,
|
||||
see <xref linkend="users"/>.</para>
|
||||
see <xref linkend="users-synopsis"/>.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="bsdinstall-final-conf">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
|
|||
<!-- Part Three -->
|
||||
<!ENTITY chap.config SYSTEM "config/chapter.xml">
|
||||
<!ENTITY chap.boot SYSTEM "boot/chapter.xml">
|
||||
<!ENTITY chap.users SYSTEM "users/chapter.xml">
|
||||
<!ENTITY chap.security SYSTEM "security/chapter.xml">
|
||||
<!ENTITY chap.jails SYSTEM "jails/chapter.xml">
|
||||
<!ENTITY chap.mac SYSTEM "mac/chapter.xml">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ Fetching 133 new ports or files... done.</screen>
|
|||
<secondary>syncing with
|
||||
<application>Subversion</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
or <literal>releng/9.0</literal>. URL prefixes for
|
||||
or <literal>releng/9.2</literal>. URL prefixes for
|
||||
<application>Subversion</application> checkout of
|
||||
the base system are shown in <link
|
||||
linkend="svn-mirrors">Subversion mirror
|
||||
|
|
@ -1918,11 +1918,22 @@ Fetching 133 new ports or files... done.</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>After <maketarget>installkernel</maketarget> finishes
|
||||
successfully, boot into single user mode using <command>boot
|
||||
-s</command> from the loader prompt. Then run:</para>
|
||||
-s</command> from the loader prompt.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If using UFS, run:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -u /</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>adjkerntz -i</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If using ZFS(assuming a zpool name of zroot), run:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>zfs set readonly=off zroot</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>zfs mount -a</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Then run:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adjkerntz -i</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mergemaster -p</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make installworld</userinput>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
|
|||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="desktop">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<chapterinfo>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</chapterinfo>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Desktop Applications</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -22,13 +24,19 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para>While &os; is popular as a server for its performance and
|
||||
stability, it is also suited for day-to-day use as a desktop.
|
||||
With over &os.numports; applications available as <link
|
||||
linkend="packages-using">packages</link> or <link
|
||||
linkend="ports-using">ports</link>, it is easy to build a
|
||||
customized desktop that runs a wide variety of desktop
|
||||
applications. This chapter demonstrates how to install some
|
||||
popular desktop applications effortlessly using packages or the
|
||||
&os; Ports Collection.</para>
|
||||
With over &os.numports; applications available as &os; packages
|
||||
or ports, it is easy to build a customized desktop that runs
|
||||
a wide variety of desktop applications. This chapter
|
||||
demonstrates how to install some popular desktop applications
|
||||
using packages or the &os; Ports Collection.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Users who prefer to install a pre-built desktop version
|
||||
of FreeBSD rather than configuring one from scratch should
|
||||
refer to the <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.pcbsd.org/">pcbsd.org
|
||||
website.</ulink></para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As &os; features <link linkend="linuxemu">&linux; binary
|
||||
compatibility</link>, many applications developed for &linux;
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,7 +123,7 @@
|
|||
OpenOffice</application></entry>
|
||||
<entry><literal>openoffice</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry><filename
|
||||
role="package">editors/openoffice-3</filename></entry>
|
||||
role="package">editors/openoffice-4</filename></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,18 +199,22 @@
|
|||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Install additional software using packages or
|
||||
ports.</para>
|
||||
ports as described in <xref linkend="ports"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Enable &linux; binary compatibility.</para>
|
||||
<para>Install X and a window manager as described in <xref
|
||||
linkend="x11"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Enable &linux; binary compatibility as described in
|
||||
<xref linkend="linuxemu"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For information on how to configure a multimedia
|
||||
environment, refer to <xref linkend="multimedia"/>. For
|
||||
information on how to set up and use electronic mail, refer to
|
||||
<xref linkend="mail"/>.</para>
|
||||
environment, refer to <xref linkend="multimedia"/>.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="desktop-browsers">
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,10 +238,10 @@
|
|||
for more information on how to set up these complete
|
||||
desktops.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Some light-weight browsers include
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/dillo2</filename>,
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/links</filename>, and
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
|
||||
<para>Some light-weight browsers include <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/dillo2</filename>, <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/links</filename>, and <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section demonstrates how to install the following
|
||||
popular web browsers and indicates if the application is
|
||||
|
|
@ -252,7 +264,8 @@
|
|||
<entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
|
||||
<entry>medium</entry>
|
||||
<entry>heavy</entry>
|
||||
<entry>&os; and &linux; versions are available</entry>
|
||||
<entry>&os;, &linux;, and localized versions are
|
||||
available</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -287,15 +300,15 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>Firefox</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Firefox</application> is a modern, free,
|
||||
open source browser that is fully ported to &os;. It
|
||||
features a standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed
|
||||
browsing, popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and
|
||||
more. <application>Firefox</application> is based on the
|
||||
<para><application>Firefox</application> is an open source
|
||||
browser that is fully ported to &os;. It features a
|
||||
standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed browsing,
|
||||
popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and more.
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> is based on the
|
||||
<application>Mozilla</application> codebase.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Install the package of the latest release version of
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> by typing:</para>
|
||||
<para>To install the package of the latest release version of
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application>, type:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,8 +321,8 @@
|
|||
role="package">www/firefox-i18n</filename> and <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/firefox-esr-i18n</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile
|
||||
the desired version of <application>firefox</application> from
|
||||
<para>The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile the
|
||||
desired version of <application>Firefox</application> from
|
||||
source code. This example builds <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/firefox</filename>, where
|
||||
<literal>firefox</literal> can be replaced with the ESR or
|
||||
|
|
@ -321,16 +334,13 @@
|
|||
<sect3 id="moz-java-plugin">
|
||||
<title>Firefox and &java; Plugin</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>The following sections assume that
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> is already
|
||||
installed.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename>
|
||||
provides a free software web browser plugin for running
|
||||
Java applets. It can be installed as a package. To
|
||||
alternately compile the port:</para>
|
||||
<para>The installation of
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> does not include &java;
|
||||
support. However, <filename
|
||||
role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename> provides a free
|
||||
software web browser plugin for running Java applets. It can
|
||||
be installed as a package. To alternately compile the
|
||||
port:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/java/icedtea-web</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,11 +372,12 @@
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A native &adobe; &flash; plugin is not available for &os;.
|
||||
However, a software layer (wrapper) for running the &linux;
|
||||
version of the plugin exists. This wrapper also provides
|
||||
However, a software wrapper for running the &linux; version
|
||||
of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides
|
||||
support for other browser plugins such as &realplayer;.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install and enable this plugin:</para>
|
||||
<para>To install and enable this plugin, perform these
|
||||
steps:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,18 +406,20 @@
|
|||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Before the plugin is first used, each user must run:</para>
|
||||
<para>Before the plugin is first used, each user must
|
||||
run:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -i</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When the plugin port has been updated and reinstalled, each user must run:</para>
|
||||
<para>When the plugin port has been updated and reinstalled,
|
||||
each user must run:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -u</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Start the browser, enter
|
||||
<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the location bar and
|
||||
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A list of
|
||||
all the currently available plugins will be shown.</para>
|
||||
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A list of all the currently
|
||||
available plugins will be shown.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
|
@ -415,11 +428,11 @@
|
|||
<sect3 id="moz-swfdec-flash-plugin">
|
||||
<title>Firefox and Swfdec &flash; Plugin</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Swfdec is the library for decoding and rendering &flash;
|
||||
animations. Swfdec-Mozilla is a plugin for
|
||||
<para><application>Swfdec</application> is a decoder and
|
||||
renderer for &flash; animations.
|
||||
<application>Swfdec-Mozilla</application> is a plugin for
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> browsers that uses the
|
||||
Swfdec library for playing SWF files. It is still in heavy
|
||||
development.</para>
|
||||
Swfdec library for playing SWF files.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -431,8 +444,7 @@
|
|||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/swfdec-plugin</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Restart the browser for this plugin to take
|
||||
effect.</para>
|
||||
<para>Restart the browser to activate this plugin.</para>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,7 +485,8 @@
|
|||
as a package is not available due to licensing restrictions.
|
||||
Then install either the <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/opera-linuxplugins</filename> port
|
||||
or package. This example compiles both from ports:</para>
|
||||
or package. This example compiles both applications from
|
||||
ports:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/linux-f10-flashplugin11</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
|
||||
|
|
@ -487,8 +500,8 @@
|
|||
all the currently available plugins.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To add the <application>&java;</application> plugin,
|
||||
follow the <link linkend="moz-java-plugin">instructions for
|
||||
Firefox</link>.</para>
|
||||
follow the instructions in <xref
|
||||
linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -498,19 +511,18 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>Konqueror</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Konqueror</application> is part of <filename
|
||||
role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename>.
|
||||
<application>Konqueror</application> is more than a web
|
||||
<para><application>Konqueror</application> is more than a web
|
||||
browser as it is also a file manager and a multimedia
|
||||
viewer.</para>
|
||||
viewer. It is included in the <filename
|
||||
role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename> package or
|
||||
port.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Konqueror</application> supports WebKit as
|
||||
well as its own KHTML. WebKit is a rendering engine used by
|
||||
many modern browsers including Chromium. To use WebKit with
|
||||
<application>Konqueror</application> on &os;, install
|
||||
the <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/kwebkitpart</filename> package or
|
||||
port. This example compiles the port:</para>
|
||||
<application>Konqueror</application> on &os;, install the
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/kwebkitpart</filename> package
|
||||
or port. This example compiles the port:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/kwebkitpart</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
|
@ -565,23 +577,19 @@
|
|||
<sect3 id="chromium-java-plugin">
|
||||
<title>Chromium and &java; Plugin</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>The following sections assume that
|
||||
<application>Chromium</application> is already
|
||||
installed.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install &java; plugin support, follow the instructions
|
||||
in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
|
||||
<para>The installation of
|
||||
<application>Chromium</application> does not include &java;
|
||||
support. To install &java; plugin support, follow the
|
||||
instructions in <xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once &java; support is installed, start
|
||||
<application>Chromium</application>, and enter
|
||||
<application>Chromium</application> and enter
|
||||
<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the address bar.
|
||||
IcedTea-Web should be listed as one of the installed
|
||||
plugins.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If <application>Chromium</application> does not display
|
||||
the IcedTea-Web plugin, run the following commands, and
|
||||
the IcedTea-Web plugin, run the following commands and
|
||||
restart the web browser:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/share/chromium/plugins
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,11 +601,11 @@
|
|||
<title>Chromium and &adobe; &flash; Plugin</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Configuring <application>Chromium</application> and
|
||||
&adobe; &flash; is similar to the
|
||||
<link linkend="moz-flash-plugin">instructions for
|
||||
Firefox</link>. No additional configuration should be
|
||||
necessary, since <application>Chromium</application> is able
|
||||
to use some plugins from other browsers.</para>
|
||||
&adobe; &flash; is similar to the the instructions in
|
||||
<xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>. No additional
|
||||
configuration should be necessary, since
|
||||
<application>Chromium</application> is able to use some
|
||||
plugins from other browsers.</para>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -605,13 +613,13 @@
|
|||
<sect1 id="desktop-productivity">
|
||||
<title>Productivity</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When it comes to productivity, new users often look for a
|
||||
good office suite or a friendly word processor. While some
|
||||
<para>When it comes to productivity, new users often look for an
|
||||
office suite or an easy-to-use word processor. While some
|
||||
<link linkend="x11-wm">desktop environments</link> like
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> already provide an office suite,
|
||||
there is no default productivity package. Several office
|
||||
suites and word processors are available for &os;, regardless
|
||||
of the installed desktop environment.</para>
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> provide an office suite, there
|
||||
is no default productivity package. Several office suites and
|
||||
graphical word processors are available for &os;, regardless
|
||||
of the installed window manager.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section demonstrates how to install the following
|
||||
popular productivity software and indicates if the application
|
||||
|
|
@ -685,8 +693,8 @@
|
|||
<secondary><application>Calligra</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The KDE community provides its desktop environment with
|
||||
an office suite which can be used outside of
|
||||
<para>The KDE desktop environment includes
|
||||
an office suite which can be installed separately from
|
||||
<application>KDE</application>.
|
||||
<application>Calligra</application> includes standard
|
||||
components that can be found in other office suites.
|
||||
|
|
@ -696,7 +704,7 @@
|
|||
and <application>Karbon</application> is used to draw
|
||||
graphical documents.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename
|
||||
<para>In &os;, <filename
|
||||
role="package">editors/calligra</filename> can be installed
|
||||
as a package or a port. To install the package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -718,13 +726,12 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para><application>AbiWord</application> is a free word
|
||||
processing program similar in look and feel to
|
||||
<application>µsoft; Word</application>. It is suitable
|
||||
for typing papers, letters, reports, memos, and so forth. It
|
||||
is fast, contains many features, and is user-friendly.</para>
|
||||
<application>µsoft; Word</application>. It is fast,
|
||||
contains many features, and is user-friendly.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>AbiWord</application> can import or export
|
||||
many file formats, including some proprietary ones like
|
||||
µsoft; <filename>.doc</filename>.</para>
|
||||
µsoft; <filename>.rtf</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the <application>AbiWord</application>
|
||||
package:</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,11 +770,11 @@
|
|||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
|
||||
category of the Ports Collection contains several
|
||||
<application>GIMP</application>-related plugins, help
|
||||
files, and user manuals.</para>
|
||||
<para>The graphics category (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">freebsd.org/ports/graphics.html</ulink>)
|
||||
of the Ports Collection contains several
|
||||
<application>GIMP</application>-related plugins, help files,
|
||||
and user manuals.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -786,76 +793,54 @@
|
|||
</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On 1 June 2011, &oracle; donated the
|
||||
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> code base to the
|
||||
Apache Software Foundation.
|
||||
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> is now known as
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> and is developed
|
||||
under the wing of the Apache Software Foundation's
|
||||
Incubator.</para>
|
||||
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application> is an open
|
||||
source office suite which is developed under the wing of the
|
||||
Apache Software Foundation's Incubator. It includes all of
|
||||
the applications found in a complete office productivity
|
||||
suite: a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation manager,
|
||||
and drawing program. Its user interface is similar to other
|
||||
office suites, and it can import and export in various popular
|
||||
file formats. It is available in a number of different
|
||||
languages and internationalization has been extended to
|
||||
interfaces, spell checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application> includes all
|
||||
of the mandatory applications in a complete office
|
||||
productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet,
|
||||
presentation manager, and drawing program. Its user
|
||||
interface is very similar to other office suites, and it can
|
||||
import and export in various popular file formats. It is
|
||||
available in a number of different languages and
|
||||
internationalization has been extended to interfaces, spell
|
||||
checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The word processor of
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> uses a native XML
|
||||
file format for increased portability and flexibility. The
|
||||
spreadsheet program features a macro language which can be
|
||||
interfaced with external databases.
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> is stable and
|
||||
runs natively on &windows;, &solaris;, &linux;, &os;, and
|
||||
&macos; X. More information about <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application> can be found on the <ulink
|
||||
url="http://incubator.apache.org/openofficeorg/">Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice web site</ulink>. For &os; specific
|
||||
information, and to directly download packages, refer to the
|
||||
web site of the <ulink
|
||||
url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">&os; Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice Porting Team</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
<para>The word processor of <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application> uses a native XML file format for
|
||||
increased portability and flexibility. The spreadsheet
|
||||
program features a macro language which can be interfaced
|
||||
with external databases. <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application> is stable and runs natively on
|
||||
&windows;, &solaris;, &linux;, &os;, and &macos; X.
|
||||
More information about <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application> can be found at <ulink
|
||||
url="http://openoffice.org/">openoffice.org</ulink>. For
|
||||
&os; specific information refer to <ulink
|
||||
url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application> package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r apache-openoffice</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>When running a -RELEASE version of &os;, this should
|
||||
work. Otherwise, download the latest package from the
|
||||
website of the &os;
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> Porting Team
|
||||
and install it using &man.pkg.add.1;. Both the current
|
||||
release and development versions are available for download
|
||||
at this web site.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once the package is installed, type the following command
|
||||
to launch <application>Apache OpenOffice</application>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice-<replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>where <replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable> is the version
|
||||
number of the installed version of
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
|
||||
and a <filename>.openoffice.org</filename> folder
|
||||
will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
number of the installed version of <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application>. The first time
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> launches, some
|
||||
questions will be asked and a <filename
|
||||
class="directory">.openoffice.org</filename> folder will
|
||||
be created in the user's home directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the desired <application>Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice</application> package is not available, compiling
|
||||
the port is still an opton. However, this requires a lot of
|
||||
the port is still an option. However, this requires a lot of
|
||||
disk space and a fairly long time to compile:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-3</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-4</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
|
|
@ -886,17 +871,17 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para><application>LibreOffice</application> is a free software
|
||||
office suite developed by <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">The Document
|
||||
Foundation</ulink>. It is compatible with other major
|
||||
office suites and available on a variety of platforms. It is
|
||||
a rebranded fork of <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
|
||||
which includes all of the mandatory applications in a complete
|
||||
office productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet,
|
||||
presentation manager, drawing program, database management
|
||||
program, and a tool for creating and editing mathematical
|
||||
formula. It is available in a number of different languages
|
||||
and internationalization has been extended to interfaces,
|
||||
spell checkers, and dictionaries.</para>
|
||||
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">documentfoundation.org</ulink>.
|
||||
It is compatible with other major office suites and available
|
||||
on a variety of platforms. It is a rebranded fork of
|
||||
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> and includes
|
||||
applications found in a complete office productivity suite:
|
||||
a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation manager, drawing
|
||||
program, database management program, and a tool for creating
|
||||
and editing mathematical formulæ. It is available in
|
||||
a number of different languages and internationalization has
|
||||
been extended to interfaces, spell checkers, and
|
||||
dictionaries.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The word processor of
|
||||
<application>LibreOffice</application> uses a native XML file
|
||||
|
|
@ -906,33 +891,30 @@
|
|||
<application>LibreOffice</application> is stable and runs
|
||||
natively on &windows;, &linux;, &os;, and &macos; X.
|
||||
More information about
|
||||
<application>LibreOffice </application> can be found on the
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">LibreOffice web
|
||||
site</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
<application>LibreOffice </application> can be found at
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">libreoffice.org</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the English version of the
|
||||
<application>LibreOffice</application> package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r libreoffice</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">editors</ulink>
|
||||
category of the Ports Collection contains several
|
||||
localizations for <application>LibreOffice</application>.
|
||||
When installing a localized package, replace
|
||||
<literal>libreoffice</literal> with the name of the
|
||||
localized package.</para>
|
||||
<para>The editors category (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">freebsd.org/ports/editors.html</ulink>)
|
||||
of the Ports Collection contains several localizations for
|
||||
<application>LibreOffice</application>. When installing a
|
||||
localized package, replace <literal>libreoffice</literal>
|
||||
with the name of the localized package.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once the package is installed, type the following command
|
||||
to run <application>LibreOffice</application>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>libreoffice</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
|
||||
and a <filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
|
||||
folder will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>During the first launch, some questions will be asked
|
||||
and a <filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
|
||||
folder will be created in the user's home directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the desired <application>LibreOffice</application>
|
||||
package is not available, compiling the port is still an
|
||||
|
|
@ -945,11 +927,11 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>To build a localized version,
|
||||
<application>cd</application> into the port directory
|
||||
of the desired language. Supported languages can be found
|
||||
in the <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">editors</ulink>
|
||||
category of the Ports Collection.</para>
|
||||
<application>cd</application> into the port directory of
|
||||
the desired language. Supported languages can be found
|
||||
in the editors category (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">freebsd.org/ports/editors.html</ulink>)
|
||||
of the Ports Collection.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -960,7 +942,7 @@
|
|||
<para>Some new document formats have gained popularity since
|
||||
the advent of &unix; and the viewers they require may not be
|
||||
available in the base system. This section demonstrates how to
|
||||
install the following viewers:</para>
|
||||
install the following document viewers:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
|
||||
<tgroup cols="4">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1018,15 +1000,15 @@
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Many documents are now distributed as Portable Document
|
||||
Format (PDF) files. One popular viewer for PDFs is
|
||||
<application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
|
||||
released by &adobe; for &linux;. As &os; can run &linux;
|
||||
binaries, it is also available for &os;. Due to
|
||||
licensing restrictions, a package is not available so it must
|
||||
be compiled from ports. Several localizations are
|
||||
available from the <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/print.html">print</ulink>
|
||||
category of the Ports Collection.</para>
|
||||
Format (PDF) files. One popular PDF viewer is
|
||||
<application>&acrobat.reader;</application>, released by
|
||||
&adobe; for &linux;. As &os; can run &linux; binaries, it
|
||||
is also available for &os;. Due to licensing restrictions,
|
||||
a package is not available, meaning that this application
|
||||
must be compiled from ports. Several localizations are
|
||||
available from the print category (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/print.html">freebsd.org/ports/print.html</ulink>)
|
||||
of the Ports Collection.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This command installs the English version of
|
||||
<application>&acrobat.reader; 9</application> from the Ports
|
||||
|
|
@ -1054,15 +1036,14 @@
|
|||
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gv/">gv</ulink> is a
|
||||
&postscript; and PDF viewer. It is based on
|
||||
<application>ghostview</application>, but has a nicer look
|
||||
due to the <application>Xaw3d</application> library. It is
|
||||
fast with a clean interface. <application>gv</application>
|
||||
has many configurable features, such as orientation, paper
|
||||
size, scale, and anti-aliasing. Almost any operation can be
|
||||
performed with either the keyboard or the mouse.</para>
|
||||
<para><application>gv</application> is a &postscript; and PDF
|
||||
viewer. It is based on <application>ghostview</application>,
|
||||
but has a nicer look as it is based on the
|
||||
<application>Xaw3d</application> widget toolkit.
|
||||
<application>gv</application> has many configurable features,
|
||||
such as orientation, paper size, scale, and anti-aliasing.
|
||||
Almost any operation can be performed with either the
|
||||
keyboard or the mouse.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install <application>gv</application> as a
|
||||
package:</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1088,12 +1069,10 @@
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For users that prefer a small &os; PDF viewer,
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/">xpdf</ulink> provides a
|
||||
light-weight and efficient viewer which requires few
|
||||
resources. It uses the standard X fonts and does not require
|
||||
<application>&motif;</application> or any other X
|
||||
toolkit.</para>
|
||||
<application>Xpdf</application> provides a light-weight and
|
||||
efficient viewer which requires few resources. It uses the
|
||||
standard X fonts and does not require any additional
|
||||
toolkits.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the <application>Xpdf</application>
|
||||
package:</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1118,17 +1097,16 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://gqview.sourceforge.net/">GQview</ulink> is
|
||||
an image manager which supports viewing a file with a single
|
||||
click, launching an external editor, and thumbnail previews.
|
||||
It also features a slideshow mode and some basic file
|
||||
operations, making it easy to manage image collections and to
|
||||
find duplicate files. <application>GQview</application>
|
||||
supports full screen viewing and internationalization.</para>
|
||||
<para><application>GQview</application> is an image manager
|
||||
which supports viewing a file with a single click, launching
|
||||
an external editor, and thumbnail previews. It also features
|
||||
a slideshow mode and some basic file operations, making it
|
||||
easy to manage image collections and to find duplicate files.
|
||||
<application>GQview</application> supports full screen viewing
|
||||
and internationalization.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the
|
||||
<application>GQview</application> package:</para>
|
||||
<para>To install the <application>GQview</application>
|
||||
package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,8 +1173,7 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>GnuCash</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.gnucash.org/">GnuCash</ulink> is part of the
|
||||
<para><application>GnuCash</application> is part of the
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application> effort to provide
|
||||
user-friendly, yet powerful, applications to end-users.
|
||||
<application>GnuCash</application> can be used to keep track
|
||||
|
|
@ -1235,14 +1212,12 @@
|
|||
<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml">Gnumeric</ulink>
|
||||
is a spreadsheet program developed by the
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application> community. It features
|
||||
convenient automatic <quote>guessing</quote> of user input
|
||||
according to the cell format with an autofill system for many
|
||||
sequences. It can import files in a number of popular
|
||||
formats, including <application>Excel</application>,
|
||||
<para><application>Gnumeric</application> is a spreadsheet
|
||||
program developed by the <application>GNOME</application>
|
||||
community. It features convenient automatic guessing of user
|
||||
input according to the cell format with an autofill system
|
||||
for many sequences. It can import files in a number of
|
||||
popular formats, including <application>Excel</application>,
|
||||
<application>Lotus 1-2-3</application>, and
|
||||
<application>Quattro Pro</application>. It has a large number
|
||||
of built-in functions and allows all of the usual cell formats
|
||||
|
|
@ -1270,16 +1245,14 @@
|
|||
<secondary><application>KMyMoney</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net">KMyMoney</ulink>
|
||||
is a personal finance created by the
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> community.
|
||||
<application>KMyMoney</application> intends to provide and
|
||||
incorporate all the important features found in commercial
|
||||
personal finance manager applications. It also highlights
|
||||
ease-of-use and proper double-entry accounting among its
|
||||
features. <application>KMyMoney</application> imports from
|
||||
standard Quicken Interchange Format (QIF) files, tracks
|
||||
<para><application>KMyMoney</application> is a personal finance
|
||||
application created by the <application>KDE</application>
|
||||
community. <application>KMyMoney</application> aims to
|
||||
provide the important features found in commercial personal
|
||||
finance manager applications. It also highlights ease-of-use
|
||||
and proper double-entry accounting among its features.
|
||||
<application>KMyMoney</application> imports from standard
|
||||
<application>Quicken</application> QIF files, tracks
|
||||
investments, handles multiple currencies, and provides a
|
||||
wealth of reports.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -176,8 +176,15 @@ options DDB_CTF</programlisting>
|
|||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>All sources must be rebuilt and installed with
|
||||
<acronym>CTF</acronym> options.
|
||||
To accomplish this task, rebuild the &os; sources using:</para>
|
||||
<acronym>CTF</acronym> options.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Starting from 10.0, the following steps are not needed any
|
||||
more as the <literal>WITH_CTF</literal> option is included in
|
||||
the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel configuration.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To accomplish this task, rebuild the &os; sources using:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- XXXTR: WITH_CTF has been reported to leave a user with a
|
||||
broken system when used with buildworld. Until this is
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -812,6 +812,13 @@
|
|||
branch of the src Subversion repository</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>&a.svn-src-stable-10.name;</entry>
|
||||
<entry><filename>/usr/src</filename></entry>
|
||||
<entry>All changes to the <filename>stable/10</filename>
|
||||
branch of the src Subversion repository</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>&a.svn-src-stable-other.name;</entry>
|
||||
<entry><filename>/usr/src</filename></entry>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ pass out on $ext_if inet proto udp from any to any port 33433 >< 33626 kee
|
|||
<para>which in turn is used to initialize the table in
|
||||
<filename>/etc/pf.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>table <clients> persist file /etc/clients</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>table <clients> persist file "/etc/clients"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Then, for example, one of our earlier rules can be
|
||||
changed to read</para>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -269,6 +269,13 @@ Done.</screen>
|
|||
first.</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>&man.dump.8; is used in these procedures to copy file
|
||||
systems. But &man.dump.8; does not work on file systems with
|
||||
soft updates journaling. See &man.tunefs.8; for information
|
||||
on detecting and disabling soft updates journaling.</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="geom-mirror-metadata">
|
||||
<title>Metadata Issues</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -125,9 +125,8 @@
|
|||
<para>The industry standard <emphasis>X Window
|
||||
System</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> (X11R7) provides a graphical user interface
|
||||
(GUI) for the cost of a common VGA card and monitor and
|
||||
comes with full sources.</para>
|
||||
</indexterm> (X11R7) can provide a graphical user interface
|
||||
(GUI) on any machine and comes with full sources.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,10 +237,9 @@
|
|||
development. In addition to the fine work provided by CSRG,
|
||||
the &os; Project has put in many thousands of hours in
|
||||
fine tuning the system for maximum performance and reliability
|
||||
in real-life load situations. As many of the commercial
|
||||
giants struggle to field PC operating systems with such
|
||||
features, performance and reliability, &os; can offer them
|
||||
<emphasis>now</emphasis>!</para>
|
||||
in real-life load situations. &os; offers performance and
|
||||
reliability on par with commercial offerings, combined with
|
||||
many cutting-edge features not available anywhere else.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The applications to which &os; can be put are truly
|
||||
limited only by your own imagination. From software
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,12 +269,6 @@
|
|||
as:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>FTP servers<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>FTP servers</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>World Wide Web servers<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>web servers</primary>
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,6 +290,12 @@
|
|||
(<quote>IP masquerading</quote>) gateways</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>FTP servers<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>FTP servers</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
|
|
@ -310,22 +308,10 @@
|
|||
Electronic Mail servers</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>USENET<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>USENET</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
News or Bulletin Board Systems</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>And more...</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>With &os;, you can easily start out small with an
|
||||
inexpensive 386 class PC and upgrade all the way up to a
|
||||
quad-processor Xeon with RAID storage as your enterprise
|
||||
grows.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,43 +344,63 @@
|
|||
</indexterm> A name server (DNS)?<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>DNS Server</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> A firewall to keep people out of your
|
||||
internal network? &os; can easily turn that unused 386 or
|
||||
486 PC sitting in the corner into an advanced router with
|
||||
internal network? &os; can easily turn that unused
|
||||
PC sitting in the corner into an advanced router with
|
||||
sophisticated packet-filtering capabilities.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><emphasis>Embedded:</emphasis> &os; makes an
|
||||
excellent platform to build embedded systems upon.
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>embedded</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
With support for the &arm;, &mips; and &powerpc;
|
||||
platforms, coupled with a robust network stack,
|
||||
cutting edge features and the permissive <ulink
|
||||
url="&url.books.faq;/introduction.html#bsd-license-restrictions">BSD license</ulink>
|
||||
&os; makes an excellent foundation for building
|
||||
embedded routers, firewalls, and other devices.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>Accelerated-X</secondary>
|
||||
<primary>GNOME</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<emphasis>X Window workstation:</emphasis> &os; is a
|
||||
fine choice for an inexpensive X terminal solution,
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>KDE</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<emphasis>Desktop:</emphasis> &os; makes a
|
||||
fine choice for an inexpensive desktop solution
|
||||
using the freely available X11 server.
|
||||
Unlike an X terminal, &os; allows many applications to
|
||||
be run locally if desired, thus relieving the burden on a
|
||||
central server. &os; can even boot
|
||||
<quote>diskless</quote>, making individual workstations
|
||||
&os; offers a choice from many open-source desktop
|
||||
environments, including the standard
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application> and
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> graphical user interfaces.
|
||||
&os; can even boot <quote>diskless</quote> from
|
||||
a central server, making individual workstations
|
||||
even cheaper and easier to administer.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><emphasis>Software Development:</emphasis> The basic
|
||||
&os; system comes with a full complement of development
|
||||
tools including the renowned GNU
|
||||
tools including a full
|
||||
C/C++<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>GNU Compiler Collection</primary>
|
||||
<primary>Compiler</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
compiler and debugger.</para>
|
||||
compiler and debugger suite.
|
||||
Support for many other languages are also available
|
||||
through the ports and packages collection.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; is available in both source and binary form on
|
||||
CD-ROM, DVD, and via anonymous FTP. Please see <xref
|
||||
<para>&os; is available to download free of charge, or can be
|
||||
obtained on either CD-ROM or DVD. Please see <xref
|
||||
linkend="mirrors"/> for more information about obtaining
|
||||
&os;.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,31 +413,297 @@
|
|||
<secondary>large sites running &os;</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; is used as a platform for devices and products from
|
||||
many of the world's largest IT companies, including:</para>
|
||||
<para>&os;'s advanced features, proven security, and predictable
|
||||
release cycle, as well as its permissive license have lead to
|
||||
its use as a platform for building many commericial and open
|
||||
source appliances, devices, and products, including those from
|
||||
many of the world's largest IT companies:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Apache</primary></indexterm> - The Apache
|
||||
Software Foundation runs most of its public facing
|
||||
infrastructure, including possibly one of the largest SVN
|
||||
repositories in the world with over 1.4 million commits,
|
||||
on &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.apple.com/">Apple</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Apple</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
<primary>Apple</primary></indexterm> - OS X borrows
|
||||
heavily from &os; for the network stack, virtual file
|
||||
system, and many userland components. Apple iOS also
|
||||
contains elements borrowed from &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.cisco.com/">Cisco</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Cisco</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
<primary>Cisco</primary></indexterm> - IronPort network
|
||||
security and anti-spam appliances run a modified &os;
|
||||
kernel.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.juniper.net/">Juniper</ulink></para>
|
||||
url="http://www.citrix.com/">Citrix</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Citrix</primary></indexterm> - The NetScaler
|
||||
line of security appliances provide layer 4-7 load
|
||||
balancing, content caching, application firewall, secure
|
||||
VPN, and mobile cloud network access, along with the power
|
||||
of a &os; shell.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.dell.com/KACE">Dell
|
||||
KACE</ulink><indexterm><primary>Dell
|
||||
KACE</primary></indexterm> - The KACE system
|
||||
management appliances run &os; because of its
|
||||
reliability, scalability, and the community that supports
|
||||
its continued development.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.experts-exchange.com/">Experts
|
||||
Exchange</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Experts Exchange</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> - All public facing web servers are powered
|
||||
by &os; and they make extensive use of jails to isolate
|
||||
development and testing environments without the overhead
|
||||
of virtualization.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.isilon.com/">Isilon</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Isilon</primary></indexterm> - Isilon's
|
||||
enterprise storage appliances are based on &os;. The
|
||||
extremely liberal &os; license allowed Isilon to integrate
|
||||
their intellectual property throughout the kernel and
|
||||
focus on building their product instead of an operating
|
||||
system.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.ixsystems.com/">iXsystems</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>iXsystems</primary></indexterm> - The TrueNAS
|
||||
line of unified storage appliances is based on &os;. In
|
||||
addition to their commercial products, iXsystems also
|
||||
manages development of the open source projects PC-BSD
|
||||
and FreeNAS.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.juniper.net/">Juniper</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Juniper</primary></indexterm> - The JunOS
|
||||
operating system that powers all Juniper networking gear
|
||||
(including routers, switches, security, and networking
|
||||
appliances) is based on &os;. Juniper is one of many
|
||||
vendors that showcases the symbiotic relationship between
|
||||
the project and vendors of commercial products.
|
||||
Improvements generated at Juniper are upstreamed into
|
||||
&os; to reduce the complexity of integrating new
|
||||
features from &os; back into JunOS in the future.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.mcafee.com/">McAfee</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>McAfee</primary></indexterm> - SecurOS, the
|
||||
basis of McAfee enterprise firewall products including
|
||||
Sidewinder is based on &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.netapp.com/">NetApp</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>NetApp</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
<primary>NetApp</primary></indexterm> - The Data ONTAP
|
||||
GX line of storage appliances are based on &os;. In
|
||||
addition, NetApp has contributed back many features,
|
||||
including the new BSD licensed hypervisor, bhyve.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.netflix.com/">Netflix</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Netflix</primary></indexterm> - The OpenConnect
|
||||
appliance that Netflix uses to stream movies to its
|
||||
customers is based on &os;. Netflix has make extensive
|
||||
contributions to the codebase and works to maintain a zero
|
||||
delta from mainline &os;. Netflix OpenConnect appliances
|
||||
are responsible for delivering more than 32% of all
|
||||
Internet traffic in North America.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.sandvine.com/">Sandvine</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Sandvine</primary></indexterm> -
|
||||
Sandvine uses &os; as the basis of their high
|
||||
performance realtime network processing platforms that
|
||||
make up their intelligent network policy control
|
||||
products.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.sony.com/">Sony</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Sony</primary></indexterm> -
|
||||
Both the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 gaming consoles
|
||||
run modified versions of &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.sophos.com/">Sophos</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Sophos</primary></indexterm> -
|
||||
The Sophos Email Appliance product is based on a
|
||||
hardened &os; and scans inbound mail for spam and viruses,
|
||||
while also monitoring outbound mail for malware as well as
|
||||
the accidental loss of sensitive information.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.spectralogic.com/">Spectra Logic</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Spectra Logic</primary></indexterm> -
|
||||
The nTier line of archive grade storage appliances run
|
||||
&os; and OpenZFS.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.weather.com/">The Weather
|
||||
Channel</ulink><indexterm><primary>The Weather
|
||||
Channel</primary></indexterm> - The IntelliStar
|
||||
appliance that is installed at each local cable
|
||||
providers headend and is responsible for injecting local
|
||||
weather forecasts into the cable TV network's programming
|
||||
runs &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.verisign.com/">Verisign</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Verisign</primary></indexterm> -
|
||||
Verisign is responsible for operating the .com and .net
|
||||
root domain registries as well as the accompanying DNS
|
||||
infrastructure. They rely on a number of different
|
||||
network operating systems including &os; to ensure there
|
||||
is no common point of failure in their
|
||||
infrastructure.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.whatsapp.com/">WhatsApp</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>WhatsApp</primary></indexterm> - When
|
||||
WhatsApp needed a platform that would be able to handle
|
||||
more than 1 million concurrent TCP connections per server,
|
||||
they chose &os;. They then proceeded to scale past 2.5
|
||||
million connections per server.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://wheelsystems.com/en/">Wheel Systems</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Wheel Systems</primary></indexterm> -
|
||||
The FUDO security appliance allows enterprises to
|
||||
monitor, control, record, and audit contractors and
|
||||
administrators who work on their systems. Based on all of
|
||||
the best security features of &os; including ZFS, GELI,
|
||||
Capsicum, HAST, and auditdistd.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; has also spawned a number of related open source
|
||||
projects:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://bsdrp.net/">BSD Router</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>BSD Router</primary></indexterm> - A &os; based
|
||||
replacement for large enterprise routers designed to run
|
||||
on standard PC hardware.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.freenas.org/">FreeNAS</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>FreeNAS</primary></indexterm> - A customized
|
||||
&os; designed to be used as a network file server
|
||||
appliance. Provides a python based web interface to
|
||||
simplify the management of both the UFS and ZFS file
|
||||
systems. Includes support for NFS, SMB/CIFS, AFP, FTP,
|
||||
and iSCSI. Includes an extensible plugin system based on
|
||||
&os; jails.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.ghostbsd.org/">GhostBSD</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>GhostBSD</primary></indexterm> - A desktop
|
||||
oriented distribution of &os; bundled with the Gnome
|
||||
desktop environment.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/">mfsBSD</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>mfsBSD</primary></indexterm> - A toolkit for
|
||||
building a &os; system image that runs entirely from
|
||||
memory.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.nas4free.org/">NAS4Free</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>NAS4Free</primary></indexterm> - A file server
|
||||
distribution based on &os; with a PHP powered web
|
||||
interface.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.pcbsd.org/">PC-BSD</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>PC-BSD</primary></indexterm> - A customized
|
||||
version of &os; geared towards desktop users with
|
||||
graphical utilities to exposing the power of &os; to
|
||||
all users. Designed to ease the transition of Windows and
|
||||
OS X users.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.pfsense.org/">pfSense</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>pfSense</primary></indexterm> - A firewall
|
||||
distribution based on &os; with a huge array of features
|
||||
and extensive IPv6 support.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://m0n0.ch/wall/">m0n0wall</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>m0n0wall</primary></indexterm> - A stripped
|
||||
down version of &os; bundled with a web server and PHP.
|
||||
Designed as an embedded firewall appliance with a
|
||||
footprint of less than 12 MB.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://zrouter.org/">ZRouter</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>ZRouter</primary></indexterm> - An open source
|
||||
alternative firmware for embedded devices based on &os;.
|
||||
Designed to replace the proprietary firmware on
|
||||
off-the-shelf routers.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -451,12 +723,6 @@
|
|||
<primary>Yandex</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Apache</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.rambler.ru/">Rambler</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
|
|
@ -488,6 +754,12 @@
|
|||
<primary>Netcraft</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="https://signup.netflix.com/openconnect">Netflix</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Netflix</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.163.com/">NetEase</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
|
|
@ -496,8 +768,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.weathernews.com/">Weathernews</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
url="http://www.weathernews.com/">Weathernews</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -507,15 +779,11 @@
|
|||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.experts-exchange.com/">Experts
|
||||
Exchange</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Experts Exchange</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>and many more.</para>
|
||||
<para>and many more. Wikipedia also maintains a <ulink
|
||||
url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_based_on_FreeBSD">
|
||||
list of products based on &os;</ulink></para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -623,8 +891,8 @@
|
|||
constructing a bootable running system (due to various legal
|
||||
requirements) and the fact that the Intel port of 4.4 was
|
||||
highly incomplete. It took the project until November of 1994
|
||||
to make this transition, at which point it released
|
||||
&os; 2.0 to the net and on CD-ROM (in late December).
|
||||
to make this transition, and in December it released
|
||||
&os; 2.0 to the world.
|
||||
Despite being still more than a little rough around the edges,
|
||||
the release was a significant success and was followed by the
|
||||
more robust and easier to install &os; 2.0.5 release in
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,11 +974,11 @@
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<para>The development of &os; is a very open and flexible
|
||||
process, being literally built from the contributions
|
||||
of hundreds of people around the world, as can be seen from
|
||||
of thousands of people around the world, as can be seen from
|
||||
our <ulink
|
||||
url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">list of
|
||||
contributors</ulink>. &os;'s development infrastructure
|
||||
allow these hundreds of developers to collaborate over the
|
||||
allow these thousands of contributors to collaborate over the
|
||||
Internet. We are constantly on the lookout for new developers
|
||||
and ideas, and those interested in becoming more closely
|
||||
involved with the project need simply contact us at the
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,7 +1025,7 @@
|
|||
was maintained by
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>
|
||||
(Concurrent Versions System), a freely available source
|
||||
code control tool that comes bundled with &os;. In June
|
||||
code control tool. In June
|
||||
2008, the Project switched to using <ulink
|
||||
url="http://subversion.tigris.org">SVN</ulink>
|
||||
(Subversion). The switch was deemed necessary, as the
|
||||
|
|
@ -817,16 +1085,9 @@
|
|||
committer candidates in July 2012. Elections are held
|
||||
every 2 years.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Some core team members also have specific areas of
|
||||
responsibility, meaning that they are committed to
|
||||
ensuring that some large portion of the system works as
|
||||
advertised. For a complete list of &os; developers
|
||||
and their areas of responsibility, please see the <ulink
|
||||
url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">Contributors
|
||||
List</ulink></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Most members of the core team are volunteers when
|
||||
<para>Like most developers, most members of the
|
||||
core team are also volunteers when
|
||||
it comes to &os; development and do not benefit from
|
||||
the project financially, so <quote>commitment</quote>
|
||||
should also not be misconstrued as meaning
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,24 +6,23 @@
|
|||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="kernelconfig">
|
||||
<chapterinfo>
|
||||
<!--<chapterinfo>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Jim</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Mock</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Updated and restructured by </contrib>
|
||||
<!-- Mar 2000 -->
|
||||
<contrib>Updated and restructured in Mar 2000 by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Jake</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Hamby</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Originally contributed by </contrib>
|
||||
<!-- 6 Oct 1995 -->
|
||||
<contrib>Originally contributed 6 Oct 1995 by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</chapterinfo>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,6 +47,10 @@
|
|||
<para>When to build a custom kernel.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>How to take a hardware inventory.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>How to customize a kernel configuration file.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,10 +76,10 @@
|
|||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">
|
||||
<title>Why Build a Custom Kernel?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Traditionally, &os; used a <quote>monolithic</quote> kernel.
|
||||
<para>Traditionally, &os; used a monolithic kernel.
|
||||
The kernel was one large program, supported a fixed list of
|
||||
devices, and in order to change the kernel's behavior, one had
|
||||
to compile a new kernel, and then reboot into the new
|
||||
to compile and then reboot into a new
|
||||
kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Today, most of the functionality in the &os; kernel is
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,10 +90,10 @@
|
|||
a modular kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Occasionally, it is still necessary to perform static kernel
|
||||
configuration. This may be because the functionality is so tied
|
||||
configuration. Sometimes the needed functionality is so tied
|
||||
to the kernel that it can not be made dynamically loadable.
|
||||
Some security environments prevent the loading and unloading of
|
||||
kernel modules, and require that only needed functionality is
|
||||
kernel modules and require that only needed functionality is
|
||||
statically compiled into the kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Building a custom kernel is often a rite of passage for
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,99 +123,11 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Additional hardware support. A custom kernel can add in
|
||||
<para>Additional hardware support. A custom kernel can add
|
||||
support for devices which are not present in the
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-devices">
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Rhodes</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Written by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
<title>Finding the System Hardware</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Before venturing into kernel configuration, it would be
|
||||
wise to get an inventory of the machine's hardware. In cases
|
||||
where &os; is not the primary operating system, the inventory
|
||||
list can be created by viewing the current operating system
|
||||
configuration. For example, µsoft;'s
|
||||
<application>Device Manager</application> contains information
|
||||
about installed devices.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Some versions of µsoft.windows; have a
|
||||
<application>System</application> icon which will display a
|
||||
screen where <application>Device Manager</application> may
|
||||
be accessed.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If another operating system does not exist on the machine,
|
||||
the administrator must find this information out manually. One
|
||||
method is using &man.dmesg.8; and &man.man.1;. Most device
|
||||
drivers on &os; have a manual page, listing supported hardware.
|
||||
During the boot probe, found hardware will be listed. For
|
||||
example, the following lines indicate that the &man.psm.4;
|
||||
driver found a mouse:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
|
||||
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
|
||||
psm0: [ITHREAD]
|
||||
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This driver will need to be included in the custom kernel
|
||||
configuration file or loaded using &man.loader.conf.5;.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On occasion, the data from <command>dmesg</command> will
|
||||
only show system messages instead of the boot probe output. In
|
||||
these situations, the output may be obtained by reading
|
||||
<filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Another method for finding hardware is to use
|
||||
&man.pciconf.8; which provides more verbose output. For
|
||||
example:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ath0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x058a1014 chip=0x1014168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
|
||||
vendor = 'Atheros Communications Inc.'
|
||||
device = 'AR5212 Atheros AR5212 802.11abg wireless'
|
||||
class = network
|
||||
subclass = ethernet</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This output, obtained by using
|
||||
<command>pciconf <option>-lv</option></command>, shows that the
|
||||
<devicename>ath</devicename> driver located a wireless Ethernet
|
||||
device. Type <command>man
|
||||
<replaceable>ath</replaceable></command> to read
|
||||
&man.ath.4;.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <option>-k</option> flag, when passed to &man.man.1;
|
||||
can be used to provide useful information. For example, to
|
||||
display a list of manual pages which contain the specified
|
||||
word:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; man -k <replaceable>Atheros</replaceable></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ath(4) - Atheros IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
|
||||
ath_hal(4) - Atheros Hardware Access Layer (HAL)</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Armed with a hardware inventory list, the process of
|
||||
building a custom kernel should appear less daunting.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-modules">
|
||||
<title>Kernel Drivers, Subsystems, and Modules</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>drivers / modules / subsystems</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Before building a custom kernel, consider the reason for
|
||||
doing so. If there is a need for specific hardware support,
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,7 +136,7 @@ ath_hal(4) - Atheros Hardware Access Layer (HAL)</programlisting>
|
|||
<para>Kernel modules exist in <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> and may be
|
||||
dynamically loaded into the running kernel using
|
||||
&man.kldload.8;. Most, if not all kernel drivers have a
|
||||
&man.kldload.8;. Most kernel drivers have a
|
||||
loadable module and manual page. For example, the &man.ath.4;
|
||||
wireless Ethernet driver has the following information in its
|
||||
manual page:</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,212 +147,94 @@ following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
|||
if_ath_load="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Adding <literal>if_ath_load="YES"</literal> to
|
||||
<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> will enable loading this
|
||||
<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> will load this
|
||||
module dynamically at boot time.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In some cases, there is no associated module. This is
|
||||
mostly true for certain subsystems. One way to tell if a driver
|
||||
is available is to check for the module itself.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>It is easy to remove support for a device or option and
|
||||
end up with a broken kernel. For example, if the &man.ata.4;
|
||||
driver is removed from the kernel configuration file, a system
|
||||
using <acronym>ATA</acronym> disk drivers may not boot. When
|
||||
in doubt, just leave support in the kernel.</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
<para>In some cases, there is no associated module in <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename>. This is
|
||||
mostly true for certain subsystems.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
|
||||
<title>Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-devices">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Rhodes</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Written by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<title>Finding the System Hardware</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>building / installing</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Before editing the kernel configuration file, it is recommended
|
||||
to perform an inventory of the machine's hardware. On a dual-boot
|
||||
system, the inventory
|
||||
can be created from the other operating system.
|
||||
For example, µsoft;'s
|
||||
<application>Device Manager</application> contains information
|
||||
about installed devices.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>It is required to have the full &os; source tree installed
|
||||
to build the kernel.</para>
|
||||
<para>Some versions of µsoft.windows; have a
|
||||
<application>System</application> icon which can be used to
|
||||
access <application>Device Manager</application>.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The kernel build is located at <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src/sys</filename>. It contains a
|
||||
number of subdirectories representing different parts of the
|
||||
kernel. These include <filename
|
||||
class="directory"><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>,
|
||||
which contains the kernel configuration file, and
|
||||
<filename class="directory">compile</filename>, which is the
|
||||
staging area where the kernel will be built.
|
||||
<replaceable>arch</replaceable> contains subdirectories for each
|
||||
supported architecture: <filename
|
||||
class="directory">i386</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">amd64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">ia64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">powerpc</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">sparc64</filename>, and <filename
|
||||
class="directory">pc98</filename>. Everything inside a
|
||||
particular architecture's directory deals with that architecture
|
||||
only and the rest of the code is machine independent code common
|
||||
to all platforms. Notice the logical organization of the
|
||||
directory structure, with each supported device, file system,
|
||||
and option in its own subdirectory.</para>
|
||||
<para>If &os; is the only installed operating system,
|
||||
use &man.dmesg.8; to determine the hardware that was found and
|
||||
listed during the boot probe. Most device
|
||||
drivers on &os; have a manual page which lists the hardware supported by that driver.
|
||||
For
|
||||
example, the following lines indicate that the &man.psm.4;
|
||||
driver found a mouse:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The examples in this chapter assume the i386 architecture.
|
||||
If the system has a different architecture, change the path
|
||||
names accordingly.</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
|
||||
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
|
||||
psm0: [ITHREAD]
|
||||
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>If <filename class="directory">/usr/src/</filename> does
|
||||
not exist or it is empty, source has not been installed. The
|
||||
easiest way to install source is to use
|
||||
<application>svn</application> as described in <xref
|
||||
linkend="svn"/>. One should also create a symlink to
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/usr/src/sys/</filename>:</para>
|
||||
<para>Since this hardware exists, this driver should not be removed from a custom kernel
|
||||
configuration file.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>If the output of <command>dmesg</command> does not display
|
||||
the results of the boot probe output, instead read the contents of
|
||||
<filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Next, <application>cd</application> to <filename
|
||||
class="directory"><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>
|
||||
and copy the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file to
|
||||
the name of the custom kernel. For example:</para>
|
||||
<para>Another tool for finding hardware is
|
||||
&man.pciconf.8;, which provides more verbose output. For
|
||||
example:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC <replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
<programlisting><command>pciconf <option>-lv</option></command>
|
||||
ath0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x058a1014 chip=0x1014168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
|
||||
vendor = 'Atheros Communications Inc.'
|
||||
device = 'AR5212 Atheros AR5212 802.11abg wireless'
|
||||
class = network
|
||||
subclass = ethernet</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Traditionally, this name is in all capital letters. When
|
||||
maintaining multiple &os; machines with different hardware, it
|
||||
is a good idea to name it after the machine's hostname. This
|
||||
example uses
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></filename>.</para>
|
||||
<para>This output shows that the
|
||||
<devicename>ath</devicename> driver located a wireless Ethernet
|
||||
device.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>When finished customizing the kernel configuration file,
|
||||
save a backup copy to a location outside of <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename>. Do not edit
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> directly.</para>
|
||||
<para>The <option>-k</option> flag of &man.man.1;
|
||||
can be used to provide useful information. For example, to
|
||||
display a list of manual pages which contain the specified
|
||||
word:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Alternately, keep the kernel configuration file elsewhere
|
||||
and create a symbolic link to the file in <filename
|
||||
class="directory"><replaceable>i386</replaceable></filename>.</para>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; man -k <replaceable>Atheros</replaceable></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For example:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>ath(4) - Atheros IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
|
||||
ath_hal(4) - Atheros Hardware Access Layer (HAL)</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /root/kernels</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Edit
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
with a text editor. The default editor is
|
||||
<application>vi</application>, whose usage is covered well in
|
||||
many books in the <link
|
||||
linkend="bibliography">bibliography</link>. An easier editor
|
||||
for beginners, called <application>ee</application>, is also
|
||||
available. Feel free to change the comment lines at the top to
|
||||
reflect the configuration or the changes made to differentiate
|
||||
it from <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file seems
|
||||
overwhelming, follow the descriptions in the <link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-config">Configuration File</link>
|
||||
section slowly and carefully.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>After <link linkend="svn">syncing the source tree</link>
|
||||
with the latest sources, <emphasis>always</emphasis> read
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>
|
||||
before performing any update steps. This file describes any
|
||||
important issues or areas requiring special attention within
|
||||
the updated source code.
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> always matches
|
||||
the version of the &os; source and contains more up-to-date
|
||||
information than this Handbook.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After saving the edits, compile the source code for the
|
||||
kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>Building a Kernel</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>It is required to have the full &os; source tree
|
||||
installed to build the kernel.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para><command>cd</command> to <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Compile the new kernel by specifying the name of the
|
||||
custom kernel configuration file:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Install the new kernel:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make installkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>By default, when a custom kernel is compiled,
|
||||
<emphasis>all</emphasis> kernel modules are rebuilt as well.
|
||||
To update a kernel faster or to build only custom modules,
|
||||
edit <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> before starting to
|
||||
build the kernel:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>MODULES_OVERRIDE = linux acpi sound/sound sound/driver/ds1 ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This variable specifies the list of modules to build
|
||||
instead the default of building of all of them.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>WITHOUT_MODULES = linux acpi sound ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This variable sets up a list of top level modules to
|
||||
exclude from the build process. For other available
|
||||
variables, refer to &man.make.conf.5;.</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary><filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The new kernel will be copied to <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> as
|
||||
<filename>/boot/kernel/kernel</filename> and the old kernel
|
||||
will be moved to <filename>/boot/kernel.old/kernel</filename>.
|
||||
Now, shutdown the system and reboot into the new kernel.
|
||||
If something goes wrong, refer to the <link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">troubleshooting</link>
|
||||
instructions and the section which explains how to
|
||||
recover when the new kernel <link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">does not boot</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Other files relating to the boot process, such as the boot
|
||||
&man.loader.8; and configuration, are stored in <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot</filename>. Third party or
|
||||
custom modules can be placed in <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename>, although users
|
||||
should be aware that keeping modules in sync with the compiled
|
||||
kernel is very important. Modules not intended to run with
|
||||
the compiled kernel may result in instability.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>Once the hardware inventory list is created, refer to it
|
||||
to ensure that installed hardware is not removed as you edit the custom
|
||||
kernel configuration file.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-config">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,8 +244,71 @@ following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<title>The Configuration File</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In order to create a custom kernel configuration file and
|
||||
build a custom kernel, the full &os; source tree must first be installed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If <filename class="directory">/usr/src/</filename> does
|
||||
not exist or it is empty, source has not been installed.
|
||||
Source can be installed using
|
||||
<application>svn</application>, which is described in <xref
|
||||
linkend="svn"/>, or by installing the
|
||||
<literal>src</literal> distribution using &man.sysinstall.8;. This
|
||||
distribution can be selected by navigating to the
|
||||
<literal>Configuration</literal> and then to the
|
||||
<literal>Distributions</literal> menu within &man.sysinstall.8;.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once source is installed, review the contents of <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src/sys</filename>. This directory contains a
|
||||
number of subdirectories, including those which represent the following
|
||||
supported architectures: <filename
|
||||
class="directory">amd64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">i386</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">ia64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">pc98</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">powerpc</filename>, and <filename
|
||||
class="directory">sparc64</filename>. Everything inside a
|
||||
particular architecture's directory deals with that architecture
|
||||
only and the rest of the code is machine independent code common
|
||||
to all platforms. Each supported architecture has a <filename
|
||||
class="directory">conf</filename> subdirectory
|
||||
which contains the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
|
||||
configuration file for that architecture.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Do not make edits to <filename>GENERIC</filename>. Instead,
|
||||
copy the file to a different name and make edits to the copy.
|
||||
The convention is to use a name with all capital letters. When
|
||||
maintaining multiple &os; machines with different hardware, it
|
||||
is a good idea to name it after the machine's hostname. This
|
||||
example creates a custom configuration file for the
|
||||
<literal>amd64</literal> architecture:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>amd64</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC <replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>When finished customizing the kernel configuration file,
|
||||
save a backup copy to a location outside of <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Alternately, keep the kernel configuration file elsewhere
|
||||
and create a symbolic link to the file:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>amd64</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /root/kernels</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The configuration file
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></filename> can now be customized
|
||||
with any ASCII text editor. The default editor is
|
||||
<application>vi</application>, though an easier editor
|
||||
for beginners, called <application>ee</application>, is also
|
||||
installed with &os;.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>NOTES</secondary>
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,14 +319,18 @@ following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
|||
<secondary>configuration file</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The general format of a configuration file is quite simple.
|
||||
Each line contains a keyword and one or more arguments. For
|
||||
simplicity, most lines only contain one argument. Anything
|
||||
following a <literal>#</literal> is considered a comment and
|
||||
ignored. The following sections describe each keyword, in
|
||||
the order they are listed in <filename>GENERIC</filename>.
|
||||
For an exhaustive list of architecture dependent options and
|
||||
devices, refer to <filename>NOTES</filename> in the same
|
||||
<para>The format of the kernel configuration file is simple.
|
||||
Each line contains a keyword that represents a device or
|
||||
subsystem, an argument, and a brief description. Any text
|
||||
after a <literal>#</literal> is considered a comment and
|
||||
ignored. To remove kernel support for a device or subsystem,
|
||||
put a <literal>#</literal> at the beginning of the line
|
||||
representing that device or subsystem. Do not add or remove a
|
||||
<literal>#</literal> for any line that you do not understand.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In addition to the brief descriptions provided in this file, additional
|
||||
descriptions are contained in
|
||||
<filename>NOTES</filename>, which can be found in the same
|
||||
directory as <filename>GENERIC</filename> for that architecture.
|
||||
For architecture independent options, refer to
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -490,60 +354,18 @@ options IPDIVERT</programlisting>
|
|||
<para>Using this method, the local configuration file expresses
|
||||
local differences from a <filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
kernel. As upgrades are performed, new features added to
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> will be also be added to the local
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> will also be added to the local
|
||||
kernel unless they are specifically prevented using
|
||||
<literal>nooptions</literal> or <literal>nodevice</literal>.
|
||||
A comprehensive list of configuration directives and their
|
||||
descriptions may be found in &man.config.5;.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The remainder of this chapter addresses the contents of a
|
||||
typical configuration file and the role various options and
|
||||
devices play.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>To build a file which contains all available options,
|
||||
run the following command as <username>root</username>:</para>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf && make LINT</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>configuration file</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The following is an example of the
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel configuration file with
|
||||
various additional comments where needed for clarity. This
|
||||
example should match the copy in
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf/GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
fairly closely.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel options</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>machine</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>machine i386</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This is the machine architecture. It must be either
|
||||
<literal>amd64</literal>, <literal>i386</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>ia64</literal>, <literal>pc98</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>powerpc</literal>, or
|
||||
<literal>sparc64</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel options</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>cpu</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<programlisting>cpu I486_CPU
|
||||
cpu I586_CPU
|
||||
cpu I686_CPU</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This option specifies the type of CPU. It is fine to have
|
||||
multiple instances of the CPU entries, but for a custom kernel
|
||||
it is best to specify the CPU. To determine the CPU type,
|
||||
review the boot messages in
|
||||
<filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel options</primary>
|
||||
|
|
@ -558,19 +380,6 @@ cpu I686_CPU</programlisting>
|
|||
The value in the <literal>ident</literal> string will
|
||||
print when the kernel boots.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
|
||||
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&man.device.hints.5; is used to configure options for device
|
||||
drivers. The default location is
|
||||
<filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>. The
|
||||
<literal>hints</literal> option compiles these hints statically
|
||||
into the kernel so that there is no need to create
|
||||
<filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- XXX: Add a comment here that explains when compiling hints into
|
||||
the kernel is a good idea and why. -->
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This option enables debugging information when passed to
|
||||
|
|
@ -580,12 +389,6 @@ cpu I686_CPU</programlisting>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>The default system scheduler for &os;. Keep this.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Allows kernel threads to be preempted by higher priority
|
||||
threads. This helps with interactivity and allows interrupt
|
||||
threads to run sooner rather than waiting.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>options INET # InterNETworking</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Networking support. This is mandatory as most programs
|
||||
|
|
@ -962,7 +765,7 @@ device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support</programlist
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Required by the boot splash screen and screen savers.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting># syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
|
||||
<programlisting># syscons is the default console driver, resembling a SCO console
|
||||
device sc</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&man.sc.4; is the default console driver and resembles a SCO
|
||||
|
|
@ -1370,6 +1173,112 @@ device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)</programl
|
|||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
|
||||
<title>Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After saving the edits, compile the source code for the
|
||||
kernel.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>After <link linkend="svn">syncing the source tree</link>
|
||||
with the latest sources, <emphasis>always</emphasis> read
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>
|
||||
before performing any update steps. This file describes any
|
||||
important issues or areas requiring special attention within
|
||||
the updated source code.
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> always matches
|
||||
the version of the &os; source and contains more up-to-date
|
||||
information than this Handbook.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>It is easy to remove support for a device or option and
|
||||
end up with a broken kernel. For example, if the &man.ata.4;
|
||||
driver is removed from the kernel configuration file, a system
|
||||
using <acronym>ATA</acronym> disk drivers may not boot. When
|
||||
in doubt, just leave support in the kernel.</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>Building a Kernel</title>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>kernel</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>building / installing</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>It is required to have the full &os; source tree
|
||||
installed to build the kernel.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para><command>cd</command> to <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Compile the new kernel by specifying the name of the
|
||||
custom kernel configuration file:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Install the new kernel:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make installkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>By default, when a custom kernel is compiled,
|
||||
<emphasis>all</emphasis> kernel modules are rebuilt as well.
|
||||
To update a kernel faster or to build only custom modules,
|
||||
edit <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> before starting to
|
||||
build the kernel:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>MODULES_OVERRIDE = linux acpi sound/sound sound/driver/ds1 ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This variable specifies the list of modules to build
|
||||
instead the default of building of all of them.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>WITHOUT_MODULES = linux acpi sound ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This variable sets up a list of top level modules to
|
||||
exclude from the build process. For other available
|
||||
variables, refer to &man.make.conf.5;.</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary><filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The new kernel will be copied to <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> as
|
||||
<filename>/boot/kernel/kernel</filename> and the old kernel
|
||||
will be moved to <filename>/boot/kernel.old/kernel</filename>.
|
||||
Now, shutdown the system and reboot into the new kernel.
|
||||
If something goes wrong, refer to the <link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">troubleshooting</link>
|
||||
instructions and the section which explains how to
|
||||
recover when the new kernel <link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">does not boot</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Other files relating to the boot process, such as the boot
|
||||
&man.loader.8; and configuration, are stored in <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot</filename>. Third party or
|
||||
custom modules can be placed in <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename>, although users
|
||||
should be aware that keeping modules in sync with the compiled
|
||||
kernel is very important. Modules not intended to run with
|
||||
the compiled kernel may result in instability.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-trouble">
|
||||
<title>If Something Goes Wrong</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -326,6 +326,11 @@ multi on</programlisting>
|
|||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<?ignore
|
||||
While the installer works, the binaries do not. As of Oct 2013, Linux
|
||||
emulation is 32-bit but the trial version of Mathematica is only
|
||||
available as 64-bit. This section should be revisited if Linux
|
||||
emulation gets 64-bit binary support.
|
||||
<sect1 id="linuxemu-mathematica">
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -336,6 +341,7 @@ multi on</programlisting>
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Installing &mathematica;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,95 +350,49 @@ multi on</programlisting>
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section describes the process of installing the
|
||||
&linux; version of <application>&mathematica; 5.X</application>
|
||||
&linux; version of <application>&mathematica; 9.X</application>
|
||||
onto a &os; system. <application>&mathematica;</application>
|
||||
is a commercial, computational software program used in
|
||||
scientific, engineering, and mathematical fields. It is
|
||||
available from <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/">Wolfram
|
||||
Research</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
scientific, engineering, and mathematical fields. A 30 day trial version is
|
||||
available for download from <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/">wolfram.com/mathematica</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Running the &mathematica; Installer</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>First, tell &os; that
|
||||
<application>&mathematica;</application>'s &linux;
|
||||
binaries use the &linux; Application Binary Interface
|
||||
<acronym>ABI</acronym>. The easiest way to do this is to
|
||||
set the default ELF brand to &linux; for all unbranded
|
||||
binaries with the command:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Before installing &mathematica;, make sure that the
|
||||
<filename role="package">textproc/linux-f10-aspell</filename>
|
||||
package or port is installed and that the &man.linprocfs.5;
|
||||
file system is mounted.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl kern.fallback_elf_brand=3</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; will now assume that unbranded ELF binaries
|
||||
use the &linux; <acronym>ABI</acronym> which should allow the
|
||||
installer to execute from the CDROM.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Copy the <filename>MathInstaller</filename> to the hard
|
||||
drive:</para>
|
||||
<para>The downloaded file will be saved to
|
||||
<filename>/tmp/Mathematica_9.0.1_LINUX.sh</filename>. Become
|
||||
the superuser and run this installer file:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /cdrom/Unix/Installers/Linux/MathInstaller /localdir/</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<programlisting>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh /tmp/Mathematica_9.0.1_LINUX.sh</userinput>
|
||||
Mathematica Secured 9.0.1 for LINUX Installer Archive
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In this file, replace <literal>/bin/sh</literal> in
|
||||
the first line with <literal>/compat/linux/bin/sh</literal>.
|
||||
This ensures that the installer is executed by the &linux;
|
||||
version of &man.sh.1;. Next, replace all occurrences of
|
||||
<literal>Linux)</literal> with <literal>FreeBSD)</literal>
|
||||
using a text editor or the script below in the next section.
|
||||
This tells the <application>&mathematica;</application>
|
||||
installer, to treat &os; as a &linux;-like operating
|
||||
system. Invoking <command>MathInstaller</command> should now
|
||||
install <application>&mathematica;</application>.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
Verifying archive integrity.
|
||||
Extracting installer. ...
|
||||
Wolfram Mathematica 9 Installer
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1988-2013 Wolfram Research, Inc. All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Modifying the &mathematica; Executables</title>
|
||||
WARNING: Wolfram Mathematica is protected by copyright law and international treaties. Unauthorized
|
||||
reproduction or distribution may result in severe civil and criminal
|
||||
penalties and will be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under law.
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The shell scripts that
|
||||
<application>&mathematica;</application> created during
|
||||
installation have to be modified before use. When using
|
||||
<filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> as the directory
|
||||
for the <application>&mathematica;</application>
|
||||
executables, symlinks in this directory will point to files
|
||||
called <filename>math</filename>,
|
||||
<filename>mathematica</filename>,
|
||||
<filename>Mathematica</filename>, and
|
||||
<filename>MathKernel</filename>. In each of these, replace
|
||||
<literal>Linux)</literal> with <literal>FreeBSD)</literal>
|
||||
using a text editor or the following shell script:</para>
|
||||
Enter the installation directory, or press ENTER to select /usr/local/Wolfram/Mathematica/9.0:
|
||||
>
|
||||
Now installing...
|
||||
***********************
|
||||
Installation complete.</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>#!/bin/sh
|
||||
cd /usr/local/bin
|
||||
for i in math mathematica Mathematica MathKernel
|
||||
do sed 's/Linux)/FreeBSD)/g' $i > $i.tmp
|
||||
sed 's/\/bin\/sh/\/compat\/linux\/bin\/sh/g' $i.tmp > $i
|
||||
rm $i.tmp
|
||||
chmod a+x $i
|
||||
done</programlisting>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Obtaining a &mathematica; Password</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Ethernet</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>MAC address</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When <application>&mathematica;</application> is started
|
||||
for the first time, it will ask for a password. If a password
|
||||
had not yet been obtained from Wolfram Research, run
|
||||
<command>mathinfo</command> in the installation directory to
|
||||
obtain the <quote>machine ID</quote>. This machine ID is
|
||||
based solely on the MAC address of the first Ethernet card,
|
||||
as the copy of <application>&mathematica;</application> cannot
|
||||
run on different machines.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When registering with Wolfram Research, provide the
|
||||
<quote>machine ID</quote> and they will respond with a
|
||||
corresponding password consisting of groups of numbers.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -495,14 +455,19 @@ done</programlisting>
|
|||
class="directory">Type1</filename>.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
As of October 2013, the trial version is only available in the
|
||||
Professional and Academic editions (not the Student or Personal
|
||||
editions) and requires a contact with a product specialist before
|
||||
the evaluation download link is made available.
|
||||
<sect1 id="linuxemu-maple">
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Aaron</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Kaplan</surname>
|
||||
<!-- <address><email>aaron@lo-res.org</email></address>-->
|
||||
<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -510,7 +475,6 @@ done</programlisting>
|
|||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Robert</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Getschmann</surname>
|
||||
<!-- <address><email>rob@getschmann.org</email></address>-->
|
||||
<contrib>Thanks to </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -557,12 +521,13 @@ done</programlisting>
|
|||
<filename>/usr/local/maple/bin/maple.system.type</filename>
|
||||
with the following:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting> ----- snip ------------------
|
||||
*** maple.system.type.orig Sun Jul 8 16:35:33 2001
|
||||
--- maple.system.type Sun Jul 8 16:35:51 2001
|
||||
-- - maple.system.type Sun Jul 8 16:35:51 2001
|
||||
***************
|
||||
*** 72,77 ****
|
||||
--- 72,78 ----
|
||||
-- - 72,78 ----
|
||||
# the IBM RS/6000 AIX case
|
||||
MAPLE_BIN="bin.IBM_RISC_UNIX"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,7 +627,9 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \
|
|||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
As of October, 2013, the Linux version of Matlab is only available for 64-bit.
|
||||
<sect1 id="linuxemu-matlab">
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -671,7 +638,6 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \
|
|||
<surname>Pelleg</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<!-- daniel+handbook@pelleg.org -->
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
<title>Installing &matlab;</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -908,6 +874,9 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
|
|||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="linuxemu-oracle">
|
||||
While the Oracle website is unclear, the installation script is: You
|
||||
are attempting to install 64-bit Oracle on a 32-bit operating system.
|
||||
This is not supported and will not work.
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
|
@ -915,7 +884,6 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
|
|||
<surname>Moolenaar</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<!-- marcel@cup.hp.com -->
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
<title>Installing &oracle;</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1118,7 +1086,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
|
|||
! CHOWN=/bin/chown
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Define variables to be used in this script
|
||||
--- 31,37 ----
|
||||
--- 31,37 ----
|
||||
# This is the default value for CHOWN
|
||||
# It will redefined later in this script for those ports
|
||||
# which have it conditionally defined in ss_install.h
|
||||
|
|
@ -1169,6 +1137,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
|
|||
running on &linux;.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
?>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="linuxemu-advanced">
|
||||
<title>Advanced Topics</title>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -608,9 +608,11 @@
|
|||
-CURRENT under <literal>head</literal> and the respective
|
||||
latest versions of the -STABLE branches under
|
||||
<literal>stable/8</literal> (for
|
||||
8.<replaceable>x</replaceable>) and
|
||||
8.<replaceable>x</replaceable>),
|
||||
<literal>stable/9</literal>
|
||||
(9.<replaceable>x</replaceable>).</para>
|
||||
(9.<replaceable>x</replaceable>) and
|
||||
<literal>stable/10</literal>
|
||||
(10.<replaceable>x</replaceable>).</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2107,6 +2109,14 @@ usr.bin/</programlisting>
|
|||
is not tagged with any special name for releases.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>RELENG_9_2_0_RELEASE</term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&os; 9.2</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>RELENG_9_1_0_RELEASE</term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -36,34 +36,30 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="dtrace"/>, &dtrace;, has been added with
|
||||
information about the powerful &dtrace; performance analysis
|
||||
tool.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="dtrace"/> has been added with information
|
||||
about the powerful &dtrace; performance analysis tool.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="filesystems"/>, File Systems Support, has
|
||||
been added with information about non-native file systems in
|
||||
&os;, such as ZFS from &sun;.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="filesystems"/> has been added with
|
||||
information about non-native file systems in &os;, such as ZFS
|
||||
from &sun;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="audit"/>, Security Event Auditing, has
|
||||
been added to cover the new auditing capabilities in &os;
|
||||
and explain its use.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="audit"/> has been added to cover the new
|
||||
auditing capabilities in &os; and explain its use.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="virtualization"/>, Virtualization, has
|
||||
been added with information about installing &os; on
|
||||
virtualization software.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="virtualization"/> has been added with
|
||||
information about installing &os; on virtualization
|
||||
software.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="bsdinstall"/>, Installing
|
||||
&os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and Later, has been
|
||||
added to cover installation of &os; using the new
|
||||
installation utility,
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="bsdinstall"/> has been added to cover
|
||||
installation of &os; using the new installation utility,
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,65 +75,60 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="config-tuning"/>, Configuration and
|
||||
Tuning, has been expanded with new information about the
|
||||
ACPI power and resource management, the
|
||||
<command>cron</command> system utility, and more kernel
|
||||
tuning options.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="config-tuning"/> has been expanded with new
|
||||
information about the ACPI power and resource management, the
|
||||
<command>cron</command> system utility, and more kernel tuning
|
||||
options.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="security"/>, Security, has been expanded
|
||||
with new information about virtual private networks (VPNs),
|
||||
file system access control lists (ACLs), and security
|
||||
advisories.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="security"/> has been expanded with new
|
||||
information about virtual private networks (VPNs), file system
|
||||
access control lists (ACLs), and security advisories.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="mac"/>, Mandatory Access Control (MAC),
|
||||
is a new chapter with this edition. It explains what MAC is
|
||||
and how this mechanism can be used to secure a &os;
|
||||
system.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="mac"/> is a new chapter with this edition.
|
||||
It explains what MAC is and how this mechanism can be used to
|
||||
secure a &os; system.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="disks"/>, Storage, has been expanded with
|
||||
new information about USB storage devices, file system
|
||||
snapshots, file system quotas, file and network backed
|
||||
filesystems, and encrypted disk partitions.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="disks"/> has been expanded with new
|
||||
information about USB storage devices, file system snapshots,
|
||||
file system quotas, file and network backed filesystems, and
|
||||
encrypted disk partitions.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>A troubleshooting section has been added to <xref
|
||||
linkend="ppp-and-slip"/>, PPP and SLIP.</para>
|
||||
linkend="ppp-and-slip"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="mail"/>, Electronic Mail, has been
|
||||
expanded with new information about using alternative
|
||||
transport agents, SMTP authentication, UUCP,
|
||||
<application>fetchmail</application>,
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> has been expanded with new
|
||||
information about using alternative transport agents, SMTP
|
||||
authentication, UUCP, <application>fetchmail</application>,
|
||||
<application>procmail</application>, and other advanced
|
||||
topics.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="network-servers"/>, Network Servers, is
|
||||
all new with this edition. This chapter includes
|
||||
information about setting up the <application>Apache HTTP
|
||||
Server</application>, <application>ftpd</application>,
|
||||
and setting up a server for µsoft; &windows; clients
|
||||
with <application>Samba</application>. Some sections from
|
||||
<xref linkend="advanced-networking"/>, Advanced Networking,
|
||||
were moved here to improve the presentation.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="network-servers"/> is all new with this
|
||||
edition. This chapter includes information about setting up
|
||||
the <application>Apache HTTP Server</application>,
|
||||
<application>ftpd</application>, and setting up a server for
|
||||
µsoft; &windows; clients with
|
||||
<application>Samba</application>. Some sections from <xref
|
||||
linkend="advanced-networking"/> were moved here to improve
|
||||
the presentation.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="advanced-networking"/>, Advanced
|
||||
Networking, has been expanded with new information about
|
||||
using &bluetooth; devices with &os;, setting up wireless
|
||||
networks, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
|
||||
networking.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="advanced-networking"/> has been expanded
|
||||
with new information about using &bluetooth; devices with
|
||||
&os;, setting up wireless networks, and Asynchronous Transfer
|
||||
Mode (ATM) networking.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,9 +147,8 @@
|
|||
First Edition (2001)</bridgehead>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The second edition was the culmination of over two years of
|
||||
work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation
|
||||
Project. The following were the major changes in this
|
||||
edition:</para>
|
||||
work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation Project.
|
||||
The following were the major changes in this edition:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Talk a little about justification and other stylesheet changes? -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,63 +172,56 @@
|
|||
<quote>Appendices</quote>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="install"/> (<quote>Installing
|
||||
&os;</quote>) was completely rewritten with many
|
||||
screenshots to make it much easier for new users to grasp
|
||||
the text.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="install"/> was completely rewritten with
|
||||
many screenshots to make it much easier for new users to
|
||||
grasp the text.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="basics"/> (<quote>&unix; Basics</quote>)
|
||||
has been expanded to contain additional information about
|
||||
processes, daemons, and signals.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="basics"/> has been expanded to contain
|
||||
additional information about processes, daemons, and
|
||||
signals.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="ports"/> (<quote>Installing
|
||||
Applications</quote>) has been expanded to contain
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="ports"/> has been expanded to contain
|
||||
additional information about binary package
|
||||
management.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="x11"/> (<quote>The X Window
|
||||
System</quote>) has been completely rewritten with an
|
||||
emphasis on using modern desktop technologies such as
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="x11"/> has been completely rewritten with
|
||||
an emphasis on using modern desktop technologies such as
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> and
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application> on &xfree86; 4.X.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="boot"/> (<quote>The &os; Booting
|
||||
Process</quote>) has been expanded.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="boot"/> has been expanded.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="disks"/> (<quote>Storage</quote>) has
|
||||
been written from what used to be two separate chapters on
|
||||
<quote>Disks</quote> and <quote>Backups</quote>. We feel
|
||||
that the topics are easier to comprehend when presented as
|
||||
a single chapter. A section on RAID (both hardware and
|
||||
software) has also been added.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="disks"/> has been written from what used
|
||||
to be two separate chapters on <quote>Disks</quote> and
|
||||
<quote>Backups</quote>. We feel that the topics are easier
|
||||
to comprehend when presented as a single chapter. A section
|
||||
on RAID (both hardware and software) has also been
|
||||
added.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="serialcomms"/> (<quote>Serial
|
||||
Communications</quote>) has been completely
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="serialcomms"/> has been completely
|
||||
reorganized and updated for &os; 4.X/5.X.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"/> (<quote>PPP and
|
||||
SLIP</quote>) has been substantially updated.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"/> has been substantially
|
||||
updated.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Many new sections have been added to
|
||||
<xref linkend="advanced-networking"/>
|
||||
(<quote>Advanced Networking</quote>).</para>
|
||||
<para>Many new sections have been added to <xref
|
||||
linkend="advanced-networking"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> (<quote>Electronic Mail</quote>)
|
||||
has been expanded to include more information about
|
||||
configuring <application>sendmail</application>.</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> has been expanded to include more
|
||||
information about configuring
|
||||
<application>sendmail</application>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="linuxemu"/> (<quote>&linux;
|
||||
Compatibility</quote>) has been expanded to include
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="linuxemu"/> has been expanded to include
|
||||
information about installing
|
||||
<application>&oracle;</application> and
|
||||
<application>&sap.r3;</application>.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,11 +231,11 @@
|
|||
edition:</para>
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Configuration and Tuning (<xref
|
||||
linkend="config-tuning"/>).</para>
|
||||
<para><xref
|
||||
linkend="config-tuning"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Multimedia (<xref linkend="multimedia"/>)</para>
|
||||
<para><xref linkend="multimedia"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -269,23 +252,21 @@
|
|||
<emphasis>Common Tasks</emphasis>, covers some frequently used
|
||||
features of &os;. This section, and all subsequent sections,
|
||||
can be read out of order. Each chapter begins with a succinct
|
||||
synopsis that
|
||||
describes what the chapter covers and what the reader is expected
|
||||
to already know. This is meant to allow the casual reader to skip
|
||||
around to find chapters of interest. The third section,
|
||||
<emphasis>System Administration</emphasis>, covers administration
|
||||
topics. The fourth section, <emphasis>Network
|
||||
Communication</emphasis>, covers networking and server topics.
|
||||
The fifth section contains
|
||||
appendices of reference information.</para>
|
||||
synopsis that describes what the chapter covers and what the
|
||||
reader is expected to already know. This is meant to allow the
|
||||
casual reader to skip around to find chapters of interest. The
|
||||
third section, <emphasis>System Administration</emphasis>, covers
|
||||
administration topics. The fourth section, <emphasis>Network
|
||||
Communication</emphasis>, covers networking and server topics.
|
||||
The fifth section contains appendices of reference
|
||||
information.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Part I - Introduction -->
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="introduction"/>,
|
||||
Introduction</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="introduction"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Introduces &os; to a new user. It describes the
|
||||
history of the &os; Project, its goals and development
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,9 +274,15 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="install"/>, Installation of
|
||||
&os; 8.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and
|
||||
Earlier</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="bsdinstall"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Walks a user through the entire installation process of
|
||||
&os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and later using
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="install"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Walks a user through the entire installation process of
|
||||
&os; 8.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and earlier using
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,18 +292,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="bsdinstall"/>, Installation of
|
||||
&os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and
|
||||
Later</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Walks a user through the entire installation process of
|
||||
&os; 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and later using
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="basics"/>, &unix;
|
||||
Basics</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="basics"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Covers the basic commands and functionality of the
|
||||
&os; operating system. If you are familiar with &linux;
|
||||
|
|
@ -325,8 +301,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="ports"/>, Installing
|
||||
Applications</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="ports"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Covers the installation of third-party software with
|
||||
both &os;'s innovative <quote>Ports Collection</quote> and
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,21 +309,19 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="x11"/>, The X Window
|
||||
System</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="x11"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the X Window System in general and using
|
||||
X11 on &os; in particular. Also describes common
|
||||
X11 on &os; in particular. Also describes common and
|
||||
desktop environments such as <application>KDE</application>
|
||||
and <application>GNOME</application>.</para>
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Part II Common Tasks -->
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="desktop"/>, Desktop
|
||||
Applications</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="desktop"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Lists some common desktop applications, such as web
|
||||
browsers and productivity suites, and describes how to
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,8 +329,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="multimedia"/>,
|
||||
Multimedia</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="multimedia"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Shows how to set up sound and video playback support
|
||||
for your system. Also describes some sample audio and video
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,8 +337,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="kernelconfig"/>, Configuring
|
||||
the &os; Kernel</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="kernelconfig"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Explains why you might need to configure a new kernel
|
||||
and provides detailed instructions for configuring,
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,8 +345,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="printing"/>,
|
||||
Printing</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="printing"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes managing printers on &os;, including
|
||||
information about banner pages, printer accounting, and
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,8 +353,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="linuxemu"/>, &linux; Binary
|
||||
Compatibility</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="linuxemu"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the &linux; compatibility features of &os;.
|
||||
Also provides detailed installation instructions for many
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,8 +366,8 @@
|
|||
<!-- Part III - System Administration -->
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="config-tuning"/>, Configuration
|
||||
and Tuning</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||
linkend="config-tuning"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the parameters available for system
|
||||
administrators to tune a &os; system for optimum
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,26 +376,14 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="boot"/>, Booting
|
||||
Process</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="boot"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the &os; boot process and explains
|
||||
how to control this process with configuration
|
||||
options.</para>
|
||||
<para>Describes the &os; boot process and explains how to
|
||||
control this process with configuration options.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="users"/>, Users and Basic Account
|
||||
Management</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the creation and manipulation of user
|
||||
accounts. Also discusses resource limitations that can be
|
||||
set on users and other account management tasks.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="security"/>,
|
||||
Security</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="security"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes many different tools available to help keep
|
||||
your &os; system secure, including Kerberos, IPsec and
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,15 +391,14 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="jails"/>, Jails</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="jails"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the jails framework, and the improvements of
|
||||
jails over the traditional chroot support of &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mac"/>, Mandatory Access
|
||||
Control</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mac"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and
|
||||
how this mechanism can be used to secure a &os;
|
||||
|
|
@ -450,8 +406,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="audit"/>, Security Event
|
||||
Auditing</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="audit"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes what &os; Event Auditing is, how it can be
|
||||
installed, configured, and how audit trails can be inspected
|
||||
|
|
@ -460,8 +415,7 @@
|
|||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="disks"/>,
|
||||
Storage</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="disks"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems
|
||||
with &os;. This includes physical disks, RAID arrays,
|
||||
|
|
@ -470,32 +424,29 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="geom-synopsis"/>,
|
||||
GEOM</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="geom"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes what the GEOM framework in &os; is and how
|
||||
to configure various supported RAID levels.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="filesystems"/>, File Systems
|
||||
Support</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="filesystems"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Examines support of non-native file systems in &os;,
|
||||
like the Z File System from &sun;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="virtualization"/>,
|
||||
Virtualization</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||
linkend="virtualization"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how
|
||||
they can be used with &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="l10n"/>,
|
||||
Localization</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="l10n"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes how to use &os; in languages other than
|
||||
English. Covers both system and application level
|
||||
|
|
@ -503,8 +454,8 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="updating-upgrading"/>, Updating
|
||||
and Upgrading &os;</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||
linkend="updating-upgrading"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Explains the differences between &os;-STABLE,
|
||||
&os;-CURRENT, and &os; releases. Describes which users
|
||||
|
|
@ -515,8 +466,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="dtrace"/>,
|
||||
&dtrace;</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="dtrace"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes how to configure and use the &dtrace; tool
|
||||
from &sun; in &os;. Dynamic tracing can help locate
|
||||
|
|
@ -528,8 +478,7 @@
|
|||
<!-- Part IV - Network Communications -->
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="serialcomms"/>, Serial
|
||||
Communications</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="serialcomms"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your
|
||||
&os; system for both dial in and dial out
|
||||
|
|
@ -537,16 +486,14 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"/>, PPP and
|
||||
SLIP</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes how to use PPP, SLIP, or PPP over Ethernet to
|
||||
connect to remote systems with &os;.</para>
|
||||
<para>Describes how to use PPP to connect to remote systems
|
||||
with &os;.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mail"/>, Electronic
|
||||
Mail</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mail"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Explains the different components of an email server
|
||||
and dives into simple configuration topics for the most
|
||||
|
|
@ -555,8 +502,8 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="network-servers"/>, Network
|
||||
Servers</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||
linkend="network-servers"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Provides detailed instructions and example configuration
|
||||
files to set up your &os; machine as a network filesystem
|
||||
|
|
@ -565,8 +512,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="firewalls"/>,
|
||||
Firewalls</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="firewalls"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls
|
||||
and provides detailed information about the configuration
|
||||
|
|
@ -574,8 +520,8 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="advanced-networking"/>, Advanced
|
||||
Networking</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||
linkend="advanced-networking"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes many networking topics, including sharing an
|
||||
Internet connection with other computers on your LAN,
|
||||
|
|
@ -587,8 +533,7 @@
|
|||
<!-- Part V - Appendices -->
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mirrors"/>, Obtaining &os;
|
||||
</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="mirrors"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Lists different sources for obtaining &os; media on
|
||||
CDROM or DVD as well as different sites on the Internet
|
||||
|
|
@ -596,8 +541,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="bibliography"/>,
|
||||
Bibliography</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="bibliography"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>This book touches on many different subjects that may
|
||||
leave you hungry for a more detailed explanation. The
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,8 +550,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="eresources"/>, Resources on the
|
||||
Internet</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="eresources"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Describes the many forums available for &os; users to
|
||||
post questions and engage in technical conversations about
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,8 +558,7 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="pgpkeys"/>, PGP
|
||||
Keys</emphasis></term>
|
||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="pgpkeys"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Lists the PGP fingerprints of several &os;
|
||||
Developers.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -646,10 +588,10 @@
|
|||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><literal>Monospace</literal></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>A <literal>monospaced</literal> font is
|
||||
used for error messages, commands, environment variables,
|
||||
names of ports, hostnames, user names, group names, device
|
||||
names, variables, and code fragments.</para>
|
||||
<para>A <literal>monospaced</literal> font is used for error
|
||||
messages, commands, environment variables, names of ports,
|
||||
hostnames, user names, group names, device names, variables,
|
||||
and code fragments.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -701,7 +643,7 @@
|
|||
<bridgehead id="preface-conv-examples"
|
||||
renderas="sect2">Examples</bridgehead>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Examples starting with <devicename>E:\></devicename>
|
||||
<para>Examples starting with <devicename>C:\></devicename>
|
||||
indicate a &ms-dos; command. Unless otherwise noted, these
|
||||
commands may be executed from a <quote>Command Prompt</quote>
|
||||
window in a modern µsoft.windows;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ Aug 27 15:37:58 Aug 28 01:37:58 krbtgt/EXAMPLE.ORG@EXAMPLE.ORG</screen>
|
|||
<para>First, copy
|
||||
<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> from the
|
||||
<acronym>KDC</acronym> to the client computer in a secure
|
||||
fashion, such as &man.scp.1;, or physically via a removable
|
||||
fashion, such as &man.scp.1;, or physically via removable
|
||||
media.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Next, create <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1915,6 +1915,7 @@ jdoe@example.org</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<programlisting>kerberos5_server="/usr/local/sbin/krb5kdc"
|
||||
kadmind5_server="/usr/local/sbin/kadmind"
|
||||
kerberos5_server_flags=""
|
||||
kerberos5_server_enable="YES"
|
||||
kadmind5_server_enable="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED?=
|
|||
# XML content
|
||||
SRCS= book.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= uses.xml
|
||||
SRCS+= versions.xml
|
||||
|
||||
# Images from the cross-document image library
|
||||
IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/1.png
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -106,10 +106,21 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><literal>iconv</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none)</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Implies that the port uses <filename
|
||||
role="package">converters/libiconv</filename> as build-time and
|
||||
run-time dependency.</entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none), <literal>lib</literal>, <literal>build</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>patch</literal></entry>
|
||||
|
||||
<entry>Implies that the port uses <command>iconv</command>
|
||||
functions, either from the port
|
||||
<filename role="package">converters/libiconv</filename> as a
|
||||
build-time and run-time dependency, or from the base system on
|
||||
10-CURRENT after a native <command>iconv</command> was committed
|
||||
in <svnref>254273</svnref>. By default, with no arguments or with
|
||||
the <literal>lib</literal> argument, implies
|
||||
<command>iconv</command> with build-time and run-time
|
||||
dependencies, <literal>build</literal> implies a build-time
|
||||
dependency, and <literal>patch</literal> implies a patch-time
|
||||
dependency. For more information see
|
||||
<xref linkend="using-iconv"/>.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,6 +131,37 @@
|
|||
dependency.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><literal>kmod</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none)</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Fills in the boilerplate for kernel module ports, currently:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Add <literal>kld</literal> to
|
||||
<makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Set <makevar>SSP_UNSAFE</makevar>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Set <makevar>IGNORE</makevar> if the kernel sources are
|
||||
not found in <makevar>SRC_BASE</makevar>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Define <makevar>KMODDIR</makevar> to <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/modules</filename> by default, add it
|
||||
to <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> and <makevar>MAKE_ENV</makevar>,
|
||||
and create it upon installation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Handle cross-referencing kernel modules upon installation
|
||||
and deinstallation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><literal>motif</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none)</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Implies that the ports uses
|
||||
<filename role="package">devel/open-motif</filename> as a library
|
||||
dependency. End users can set <makevar>WANT_LESSTIF</makevar>
|
||||
for the dependency to be on
|
||||
<filename role="package">devel/lesstif</filename> instead of
|
||||
<filename role="package">devel/open-motif</filename>.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><literal>ncurses</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none), <literal>base</literal>,
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,6 +195,17 @@
|
|||
dependencies.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><literal>pure</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none), <literal>ffi</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>Implies that the port uses <filename
|
||||
role="package">lang/pure</filename> in one way or another,
|
||||
but largely is used for building related pure ports.
|
||||
With the <literal>ffi</literal> argument, it implies <filename
|
||||
role="package">devel/pure-ffi</filename>
|
||||
as a run-time dependency.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry><literal>qmail</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry>(none), <literal>build</literal>, <literal>run</literal>,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
4831
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/versions.xml
Normal file
4831
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/versions.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
25
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/5xx.xml
Normal file
25
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/5xx.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "Service Unavailable">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>&title;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
|
||||
|
||||
<base href="/" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.about">
|
||||
<h2>Service Unavailable</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The requested site is currently unavailable.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Please try your request again later, use one of the links in
|
||||
the navigation menu, or the search box at the top of the
|
||||
page.</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ DOCS+= send-pr.xml
|
|||
DOCS+= support.xml
|
||||
DOCS+= where.xml
|
||||
DOCS+= 4xx.xml
|
||||
DOCS+= 5xx.xml
|
||||
|
||||
XMLDOCS= index:xsl:${XML_NEWS_NEWS}:
|
||||
DEPENDSET.index=transtable mirrors news press events \
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,19 +15,16 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<h2>What is FreeBSD?</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is an advanced operating system for x86
|
||||
compatible (including Pentium® and Athlon™),
|
||||
amd64, x86-64 and x64
|
||||
compatible (including Opteron™, Athlon™64,
|
||||
and EM64T), ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, PC-98 and UltraSPARC®
|
||||
architectures. It is derived from BSD, the version of
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is an operating system for a <a
|
||||
href="&base;/platforms/">variety of
|
||||
platforms</a> which focuses on features,
|
||||
speed, and
|
||||
stability. It is derived from BSD, the version of
|
||||
&unix; developed at the
|
||||
University of California, Berkeley. It is developed
|
||||
and maintained by <a
|
||||
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-committers.html">a
|
||||
large team of individuals</a>. Additional <a
|
||||
href="&base;/platforms/index.html">platforms</a> are
|
||||
in various stages of development.</p>
|
||||
large community</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Cutting edge features</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
|
|||
Core Team is elected by the active developers in the project.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>&a.tabthorpe.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.gavin.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.tabthorpe.email; (Donations Team, Port Management Team Liaison)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.gavin.email; (Security Team Liaison)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.jhb.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.kib.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.theraven.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.theraven.email; (&os; Foundation Liaison)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.hrs.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.peter.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.miwi.email;</li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
|
|||
Team in greater detail.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>&a.tabthorpe.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.tabthorpe.email; (Core Team Liaison)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.marcus.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.bapt.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.bdrewery.email; (Release Engineering Team Liaison)</li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
href="donations/">FreeBSD Donations Liaison</a> page.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>&a.tabthorpe.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.tabthorpe.email; (Core Team Liaison)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.gjb.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.gahr.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.pgollucci.email;</li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,7 +245,6 @@
|
|||
<li>&a.delphij.email; (Officer Deputy)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.des.email; (Officer)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.gavin.email; (Core Team Liaison)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.gnn.email; (Secretary)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.jonathan.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.philip.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.qingli.email;</li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,7 +252,7 @@
|
|||
<li>&a.rwatson.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.simon.email; (Officer Emeritus)</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.stas.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.trasz.email;</li>
|
||||
<li>&a.trasz.email; (Secretary)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3><a name="t-vendor">Vendor Relations</a>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -200,6 +200,13 @@
|
|||
FreeBSD kernel and userland. This project is purely
|
||||
incomplete and experimental.</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD">Debian
|
||||
GNU/kFreeBSD</a> is a port of the Debian GNU userland
|
||||
tools to the &os; kernel. It takes advantage of the devfs(8)
|
||||
implementation (versus three discordant Linux interfaces),
|
||||
security features (like jails, ipfw, and pf), and ZFS, among
|
||||
other things.</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><p><a href="http://www.m0n0.ch/wall/">m0n0wall</a> is
|
||||
a FreeBSD based firewall system that has
|
||||
many of the features of expensive firewalls like web
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ foreach my $os ( keys %$sectionpath ) {
|
|||
);
|
||||
|
||||
$manLocalDir = '/usr/local/www/bsddoc/man';
|
||||
$manPathDefault = 'FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE';
|
||||
$manPathDefault = 'FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE';
|
||||
|
||||
%manPath = (
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE and Ports',
|
||||
|
|
@ -230,11 +230,13 @@ $manPathDefault = 'FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE';
|
|||
"$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-6.4-RELEASE/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-6.4-RELEASE/openssl/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-ports-6.2-RELEASE",
|
||||
|
||||
'FreeBSD Ports', "$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-ports",
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9-current',
|
||||
"$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9-current/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9-current/openssl/man",
|
||||
'FreeBSD 10-current',
|
||||
"$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-10-current/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-10-current/openssl/man",
|
||||
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.1-stable',
|
||||
"$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9.1-stable/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9.1-stable/openssl/man",
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE',
|
||||
"$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE/openssl/man",
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE',
|
||||
"$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE/man:$manLocalDir/FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE/openssl/man",
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE',
|
||||
|
|
@ -588,6 +590,7 @@ my %valid_arch = map { $_ => 1 }
|
|||
my $default_arch = 'i386';
|
||||
|
||||
my %arch = (
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE' => { 'default' => 'i386', 'arch' => [qw/amd64 arm i386 powerpc sparc64/] } ,
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE' => { 'default' => 'i386', 'arch' => [qw/amd64 arm i386 powerpc sparc64/] } ,
|
||||
'FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE' => { 'default' => 'i386', 'arch' => [qw/amd64 arm i386 powerpc sparc64/] } ,
|
||||
'FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE' => { 'default' => 'i386', 'arch' => [qw/amd64 arm i386 powerpc sparc64/] } ,
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,8 +624,8 @@ while ( ( $key, $val ) = each %manPath ) {
|
|||
|
||||
# keywords must be in lower cases.
|
||||
%manPathAliases = (
|
||||
'freebsd', 'FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE',
|
||||
'freebsd-release', 'FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE',
|
||||
'freebsd', 'FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE',
|
||||
'freebsd-release', 'FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE',
|
||||
|
||||
'freebsd-stable', 'FreeBSD 9.1-stable',
|
||||
'freebsd-stable9', 'FreeBSD 9.1-stable',
|
||||
|
|
@ -630,7 +633,7 @@ while ( ( $key, $val ) = each %manPath ) {
|
|||
'freebsd-stable7', 'FreeBSD 7.4-stable',
|
||||
'freebsd-stable6', 'FreeBSD 6.4-stable',
|
||||
|
||||
'freebsd-current', 'FreeBSD 9-current',
|
||||
'freebsd-current', 'FreeBSD 10-current',
|
||||
'freebsd-release-ports', 'FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE and Ports',
|
||||
|
||||
'slackware', 'Linux Slackware 3.1',
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
|
|||
</xsl:template>
|
||||
|
||||
<xsl:template name="process.contentwrap">
|
||||
<p>&os; is well supported by its active
|
||||
community.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are more than one hundred <a
|
||||
href="&base;/community/mailinglists.html">mailing
|
||||
lists</a>, dozens of web-based <a
|
||||
|
|
@ -130,5 +127,37 @@
|
|||
GSearch.setOnLoadCallback(LoadVideoBar);
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div> <!-- Latest Videos -->
|
||||
<h2>Social Networking</h2>
|
||||
<p>&os; is represented on a number of different social
|
||||
networks.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>Thousands of users have tagged nearly 30,000
|
||||
unique web pages with the '<a
|
||||
href="http://del.icio.us/tag/freebsd">freebsd</a>' tag
|
||||
on <a href="http://del.icio.us">del.icio.us</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>There are thousands of photos from user group
|
||||
meetings, conferences, and hackathons tagged as '<a
|
||||
href="http://flickr.com/search/?z=t&ss=2&w=all&q=freebsd&m=text">freebsd</a>'
|
||||
on <a href="http://www.flickr.com">flickr</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>There are hundreds of videos from conferences,
|
||||
screencasts, and demonstrations relating to <a
|
||||
href="http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=freebsd&search_type=&aq=f">FreeBSD</a>
|
||||
on <a href="http://www.youtube.com">YouTube</a>. In particular, there is a new <a href="http://www.youtube.com/bsdconferences">BSD Conferences</a> channel with full length 1 hour taped presentations from FreeBSD technical conferences.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>There is a <a
|
||||
href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=2204657214">FreeBSD
|
||||
Users Group</a> on <a
|
||||
href="http://www.facebook.com">Facebook</a> and a <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=47628">FreeBSD Group</a> on <a href="http://www.linkedin.com">LinkedIn</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>You can follow
|
||||
<a href="http://twitter.com/freebsdblogs">@freebsdblogs</a>,
|
||||
<a href="http://twitter.com/freebsd">@freebsd</a>, or
|
||||
<a href="http://twitter.com/bsdevents">@bsdevents</a>
|
||||
on <a href="http://twitter.com">Twitter</a>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</xsl:template>
|
||||
</xsl:stylesheet>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
|
|||
.include "../Makefile.inc"
|
||||
.endif
|
||||
|
||||
DOCS= irc.xml mailinglists.xml newsgroups.xml social.xml webresources.xml
|
||||
DOCS= irc.xml mailinglists.xml newsgroups.xml webresources.xml
|
||||
|
||||
.include "${DOC_PREFIX}/share/mk/web.site.mk"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD Social Networks">
|
||||
<!ENTITY email "freebsd-www">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>&title;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.community">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>&os; is represented on a number of different social
|
||||
networks.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>Thousands of users have tagged nearly 30,000
|
||||
unique web pages with the '<a
|
||||
href="http://del.icio.us/tag/freebsd">freebsd</a>' tag
|
||||
on <a href="http://del.icio.us">del.icio.us</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>There are thousands of photos from user group
|
||||
meetings, conferences, and hackathons tagged as '<a
|
||||
href="http://flickr.com/search/?z=t&ss=2&w=all&q=freebsd&m=text">freebsd</a>'
|
||||
on <a href="http://www.flickr.com">flickr</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>There are hundreds of videos from conferences,
|
||||
screencasts, and demonstrations relating to <a
|
||||
href="http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=freebsd&search_type=&aq=f">FreeBSD</a>
|
||||
on <a href="http://www.youtube.com">YouTube</a>. In particular, there is a new <a href="http://www.youtube.com/bsdconferences">BSD Conferences</a> channel with full length 1 hour taped presentations from FreeBSD technical conferences.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>There is a <a
|
||||
href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=2204657214">FreeBSD
|
||||
Users Group</a> on <a
|
||||
href="http://www.facebook.com">Facebook</a> and a <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=47628">FreeBSD Group</a> on <a href="http://www.linkedin.com">LinkedIn</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>You can follow <a
|
||||
href="http://twitter.com/freebsdannounce">@freebsdannounce</a>,
|
||||
<a
|
||||
href="http://twitter.com/freebsdblogs">@freebsdblogs</a>,
|
||||
<a href="http://twitter.com/freebsd">@freebsd</a>, or
|
||||
<a href="http://twitter.com/bsdevents">@bsdevents</a>
|
||||
on <a href="http://twitter.com">Twitter</a>.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2942,6 +2942,28 @@
|
|||
<td> alfred </td>
|
||||
<td> received </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td> <tt>David Boyd <David.Boyd@insightbb.com></tt> </td>
|
||||
<td> Digi AccelePort with fan-out cables </td>
|
||||
<td> marcel </td>
|
||||
<td> received </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td> <tt>Tim Kientzle</tt> </td>
|
||||
<td> Dell PowerEdge R510 server <br/>
|
||||
+ Linksys SFE2010 switch </td>
|
||||
<td> sbruno </td>
|
||||
<td> received </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td> <tt>Olivier Cochard-Labbé</tt> </td>
|
||||
<td> Ubiquiti RouterStation Pro </td>
|
||||
<td> lstewart </td>
|
||||
<td> received </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<h2>Contents</h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q1">What are development versions of GNOME all about?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q2">Should I track development versions?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q3">How do I obtain development versions of GNOME stuff?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q4">How do I keep everything up-to-date and in sync?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q5">What should I do when something does not work?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q6">How can I help with the development versions?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q7">What is the current state of development GNOME on
|
||||
FreeBSD</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q1">What are development versions of GNOME all about?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q2">Should I track development versions?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q3">How do I obtain development versions of GNOME stuff?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q4">How do I keep everything up-to-date and in sync?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q5">What should I do when something does not work?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q6">How can I help with the development versions?</a></li>
|
||||
<li> <a href="#q7">What is the current state of development GNOME on
|
||||
&os;</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Full Text </h2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -30,60 +30,62 @@
|
|||
<ol>
|
||||
<!-- Q1 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q1"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>What are development versions of GNOME all about?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>What are development versions of GNOME all about?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A1 -->
|
||||
<p>The development versions are the packages released by the GNOME
|
||||
project that will eventually become the stable (release) versions.
|
||||
<p>The development versions are the packages released by the GNOME
|
||||
project that will eventually become the stable (release) versions.
|
||||
There are three working branches of GNOME development:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><b>STABLE</b> - The applications and libraries in the stable
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><b>STABLE</b> - The applications and libraries in the stable
|
||||
branch are considered "release quality," and are the versions that
|
||||
appear in the FreeBSD ports tree. The current stable version is
|
||||
appear in the &os; ports tree. The current stable version is
|
||||
GNOME &gnomever;.</li>
|
||||
<li><b>DEVELOPMENT</b> - In between stable releases are development
|
||||
releases. Traditionally, GNOME development releases have odd minor
|
||||
numbers (e.g. 2.3, &gnomedevelver;, 2.(n*2)-1). Development releases will
|
||||
<li><b>DEVELOPMENT</b> - In between stable releases are development
|
||||
releases. Traditionally, GNOME development releases have odd minor
|
||||
numbers (e.g. 2.3, &gnomedevelver;, 3.(n*2)-1). Development releases will
|
||||
become stable releases, and move from alpha to beta quality during
|
||||
their lifecycle. The development releases need testing by FreeBSD
|
||||
their lifecycle. The development releases need testing by &os;
|
||||
users to minimize the number of surprises when the new stable
|
||||
versions are committed to the FreeBSD CVS tree. This document is
|
||||
about the development branch. The current development branch
|
||||
is GNOME &gnomedevelver;.</li>
|
||||
versions are committed to the &os; SVN tree. This document is
|
||||
about the development branch. At any time the development branch for &os;
|
||||
might be based of a stable GNOME release. However it will be tagged
|
||||
"development" here if it is the version that is work in progress by the &os;
|
||||
GNOME team. The current development branch for &os; is GNOME &gnomedevelver;.</li>
|
||||
<li><b>GIT</b> - Often newer-than-new, the GIT master versions of GNOME
|
||||
applications and libraries are alpha quality, or often completely
|
||||
unbuildable. The FreeBSD GNOME project pays attention to, but
|
||||
applications and libraries are alpha quality, or often completely
|
||||
unbuildable. The &os; GNOME project pays attention to, but
|
||||
does not track the alpha quality code.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Q2 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q2"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>Should I track GNOME development versions?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>Should I track GNOME development versions?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A2 -->
|
||||
<p>If you are looking for a stable environment, absolutely not. Please
|
||||
only track the GNOME &gnomedevelver; branch if you wish to help identify bugs
|
||||
and improve the FreeBSD GNOME project. You will find little
|
||||
<p>If you are looking for a stable environment, absolutely not. Please
|
||||
only track the GNOME &gnomedevelver; branch if you wish to help identify bug
|
||||
and improve the &os; GNOME project. You will find little
|
||||
sympathy if a development-quality GNOME application eats your
|
||||
homework.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Q3 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q3"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>How do I obtain the development versions of GNOME stuff?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>How do I obtain the development versions of GNOME stuff?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A3 -->
|
||||
<p><a href="mailto:marcus@FreeBSD.org">Marcus</a> maintains a
|
||||
CVS repository where all the development versions of
|
||||
the GNOME components for FreeBSD are housed. Instructions for
|
||||
<p><a href="mailto:marcus@FreeBSD.org">Marcus</a> maintains a
|
||||
SVN repository where all the development versions of
|
||||
the GNOME components for &os; are housed. Instructions for
|
||||
how to check out the development ports module and how to merge it
|
||||
into the FreeBSD ports tree reside on the entrance page to his
|
||||
into the &os; ports tree reside on the entrance page to his SVN
|
||||
repository. Please read carefully the instructions at
|
||||
<a href="http://www.marcuscom.com:8080/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi">http://www.marcuscom.com:8080/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<a href="http://www.marcuscom.com:8080/viewvc/viewvc.cgi/marcuscom/">
|
||||
http://www.marcuscom.com:8080/viewvc/viewvc.cgi/marcuscom/</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>During the development cycle, FreeBSD-specific caveats and
|
||||
other useful information will be sent to <a
|
||||
href="mailto:marcuscom-devel@marcuscom.com">
|
||||
marcuscom-devel@marcuscom.com</a>. If you are tracking
|
||||
marcuscom-devel@marcuscom.com</a>. If you are tracking
|
||||
the GNOME development branch, you <b>must</b> <a
|
||||
href="http://www.marcuscom.com/mailman/listinfo/marcuscom-devel">
|
||||
subscribe</a> to this list. You should also consider <a
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,16 +99,16 @@
|
|||
<pre>
|
||||
WITH_DEBUG="yes"
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>GNOME has an excellent guide for getting <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GettingTraces">
|
||||
<p>GNOME has an excellent guide for getting <a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/GettingTraces">
|
||||
useful back traces</a>.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Q4 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q4"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>How do I keep everything up-to-date and in sync?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>How do I keep everything up-to-date and in sync?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A4 -->
|
||||
<p>The short answer is that you need to use the <tt>marcusmerge</tt>
|
||||
script to merge the development tree with the FreeBSD ports tree.
|
||||
<p>The short answer is that you need to use the <tt>marcusmerge</tt>
|
||||
script to merge the development tree with the &os; ports tree.
|
||||
The <tt>marcusmerge</tt> script is available
|
||||
<a href="http://www.marcuscom.com/downloads/marcusmerge">
|
||||
here</a>, and a man page on using the script is available
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,31 +128,32 @@ WITH_DEBUG="yes"
|
|||
<em>#freebsd-gnome</em> IRC channel on FreeNode
|
||||
(<tt>irc.freenode.net</tt>).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If all of this sounds scary, or you need a desktop that
|
||||
"Just Works," you should stick with the stable GNOME branch.</p>
|
||||
<p>If all of this sounds scary, or you need a desktop that
|
||||
"Just Works," you should stick with the &gnomever; version that
|
||||
is available in the &os; ports tree.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Q5 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q5"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>What should I do when something does not work?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>What should I do when something does not work?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A5 -->
|
||||
<p>It depends. If you think the problem is truly a bug with the
|
||||
<p>It depends. If you think the problem is truly a bug with the
|
||||
GNOME component, you can report a bug using <b>bug-buddy</b> or
|
||||
the GNOME <a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org">Bugzilla</a>
|
||||
interface. If you think the problem lies in a FreeBSD port, or
|
||||
interface. If you think the problem lies in a &os; port, or
|
||||
is FreeBSD-specific, send email to
|
||||
<a href="mailto:&email;@FreeBSD.org">&email;@FreeBSD.org</a>,
|
||||
or report the problem on the <em>#freebsd-gnome</em> IRC
|
||||
channel on FreeNode.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Please forward all relevant bug IDs to
|
||||
<p>Please forward all relevant bug IDs to
|
||||
<a href="mailto:&email;@FreeBSD.org">&email;@FreeBSD.org</a>
|
||||
so we can keep track of known issues. Thanks!</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Q6 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q6"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>How can I help with the development versions?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>How can I help with the development versions?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A6 -->
|
||||
<p>Now that work on &gnomedevelver; has started, we need
|
||||
people to install it, and test things. If you are compiling
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,11 +164,10 @@ WITH_DEBUG="yes"
|
|||
|
||||
<!-- Q7 -->
|
||||
<li style="padding-bottom: 0.5em"><a name="q7"></a>
|
||||
<p><b>What is the current state of development GNOME on FreeBSD?</b></p>
|
||||
<p><b>What is the current state of development GNOME on &os;?</b></p>
|
||||
<!-- A7 -->
|
||||
<p>We have just cleared out the MarcusCom ports tree after
|
||||
merging &gnomever; into the FreeBSD ports tree. Stay tuned
|
||||
for the start of &gnomedevelver; work.</p>
|
||||
<p>&gnomever; is the latest version that was merged into the &os; ports tree.
|
||||
Work is currently underway to make &gnomedevelver; stable.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -100,9 +100,9 @@
|
|||
web browsers, audio players, office programs, and
|
||||
more.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FreeBSD GNOME Project is a team of devoted
|
||||
<p>The &os; GNOME Project is a team of devoted
|
||||
developers and users that manage the
|
||||
integration of GNOME and FreeBSD.</p>
|
||||
integration of GNOME and &os;.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>How to install GNOME</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -129,15 +129,15 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<h2>State of the port</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>GNOME for FreeBSD is currently fully supported on
|
||||
8.3, 8-STABLE, 9.0, 9.1, and 9-STABLE, while
|
||||
10.0-CURRENT is provided on a best effort basis.
|
||||
Most of GNOME has been ported to FreeBSD, but there is still
|
||||
<a href="docs/volunteer.html">plenty left to be done</a>!</p>
|
||||
<p>GNOME for &os; is currently fully supported on
|
||||
8.4, 8-STABLE, 9.1, 9.2, and 9-STABLE, 10.0 and 10-STABLE while
|
||||
11.0-CURRENT is provided on a best effort basis.
|
||||
Work is being done to replace Gnome 2 with Mate and Gnome3.
|
||||
There is still <a href="docs/volunteer.html">plenty left to be done</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>One stop solution shop!</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>GNOME is simple and easy to build using the FreeBSD ports system, but
|
||||
<p>GNOME is simple and easy to build using the &os; ports system, but
|
||||
sometimes things simply go wrong. If GNOME -- or anything that uses
|
||||
GNOME libraries -- is not building the way it should, simply run the
|
||||
<a href="/gnome/gnomelogalyzer.sh">gnomelogalyzer.sh</a>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -35,27 +35,23 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<div id="frontfeatureleft">
|
||||
<div id="frontfeaturecontent">
|
||||
<h1>
|
||||
Based on BSD &unix;
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
<h1>The &os; Project</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD® is an advanced
|
||||
operating system for modern server,
|
||||
desktop, and embedded computer <a
|
||||
href="&base;/platforms/">platforms</a>.
|
||||
FreeBSD's code base has undergone
|
||||
over thirty years of continuous
|
||||
development, improvement, and
|
||||
optimization. It is developed and
|
||||
maintained by a <a
|
||||
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-committers.html">large
|
||||
team of individuals</a>. FreeBSD
|
||||
provides advanced networking,
|
||||
impressive security features, and
|
||||
world class performance and is used
|
||||
by some of the world's <a
|
||||
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/nutshell.html#introduction-nutshell-users">busiest
|
||||
web sites</a> and most pervasive
|
||||
<p>&os; is an advanced computer
|
||||
operating system used to power
|
||||
modern servers, desktops and
|
||||
embedded
|
||||
<a href="&base;/platforms/">platforms</a>.
|
||||
A large
|
||||
<a
|
||||
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-committers.html">community</a>
|
||||
has continually developed it for
|
||||
more than thirty years. Its advanced
|
||||
networking, security and storage
|
||||
features have made &os; the platform
|
||||
of choice for many of the
|
||||
<a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/nutshell.html#introduction-nutshell-users">busiest web sites</a>
|
||||
and most pervasive
|
||||
embedded networking and storage
|
||||
devices.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,7 +68,7 @@
|
|||
<div class="frontgetroundbox">
|
||||
<div class="frontgettop"><div><b style="display: none">.</b></div></div>
|
||||
<div class="frontgetcontent">
|
||||
<a href="&base;/where.html">Get FreeBSD Now</a>
|
||||
<a href="&base;/where.html">Download &os;</a>
|
||||
</div> <!-- frontgetcontent -->
|
||||
<div class="frontgetbot"><div><b style="display: none">.</b></div></div>
|
||||
</div> <!-- frontgetroundbox -->
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,7 +233,7 @@
|
|||
<div id="frontmedia">
|
||||
<div id="frontmediacontent" class="txtnewsevent">
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>IN THE MEDIA</h2>
|
||||
<h2>PRESS</h2>
|
||||
<div class="newseventswrap">
|
||||
|
||||
<xsl:call-template name="html-index-news-press-items">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
|
|||
and access methods for the account are maintainable. For these
|
||||
reasons, the FreeBSD Core Team approved the following commit bit
|
||||
expiration policy, which was posted to the Developers mailing list
|
||||
on February 22, 2002.</p>
|
||||
on February 22, 2002, and later on October 30, 2013.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Policy</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Committers that haven't made a commit in 18 months will be removed
|
||||
<p>Committers that have not made a commit in 18 months may be removed
|
||||
from the access file from time to time. Committers that wish to get
|
||||
back their commit bits will have to reapply with the appropriate
|
||||
authority. Future refinements to this policy may be forthcoming.</p>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,105 +2,117 @@
|
|||
Hash: SHA1
|
||||
|
||||
These are the current SSH host public keys and fingerprints (generated
|
||||
using ssh-keygen -l) of the freebsd.org machines available to
|
||||
committers. Note that some of these systems may be restricted so not
|
||||
all committers can access them.
|
||||
using ssh-keygen -l for fingerprints, ssh-keygen -y for public keys)
|
||||
of the freebsd.org machines available to committers. Note that some
|
||||
of these systems may be restricted so not all committers can access
|
||||
them.
|
||||
|
||||
This file has been signed by the FreeBSD Security Officer
|
||||
<security-officer@FreeBSD.org>, PGP Key ID 0xCA6CDFB2. To obtain this
|
||||
key, see http://www.freebsd.org/security/so_public_key.asc or your
|
||||
favorite PGP keyserver (e.g. http://pgp.mit.edu). You should verify
|
||||
the signature before making use of this key information.
|
||||
<security-officer@FreeBSD.org>, PGP Key ID 0xED67ECD65DCF6AE7. To
|
||||
obtain this key, see http://www.freebsd.org/security/so_public_key.asc
|
||||
or your favorite PGP keyserver (e.g. http://pgp.mit.edu). You should
|
||||
verify the signature before making use of this key information.
|
||||
|
||||
The fingerprints are suitable for verification of a key at connection
|
||||
time (OpenSSH will prompt with the fingerprint upon encountering an
|
||||
unknown SSH host key), and the public keys can be added to your
|
||||
~/.ssh/known_hosts file directly.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that all machines listed below also have signed SSHFP records in
|
||||
DNS. If you have a DNSSEC-aware resolver and set VerifyHostKeyDNS to
|
||||
"ask" or "yes" in ~/.ssh/config, OpenSSH will verify host keys against
|
||||
these SSHFP records.
|
||||
|
||||
SSH2 Fingerprints:
|
||||
1024 89:e8:32:8f:e9:0a:2e:c1:02:e5:d8:19:ea:03:99:5b builder.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 4e:67:3a:f5:4b:bd:c1:70:11:b8:a0:f1:87:72:f9:ee builder.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
|
||||
256 fa:fe:21:76:ee:88:c0:c3:77:d0:24:10:5f:37:69:c4 eris.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 c3:eb:08:ed:ea:26:82:c6:9d:ed:c5:e7:f3:38:10:05 eris.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 b9:86:1b:09:27:ee:68:41:40:84:e9:de:01:7a:4f:de eris.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 17:01:ae:e6:4d:1d:5c:78:22:d4:22:75:77:c6:1c:a5 flame.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 48:e8:35:4e:37:af:38:59:3c:81:3e:ea:fa:f6:54:26 flame.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 dd:71:48:6d:b0:a6:85:41:42:53:a8:80:2c:ed:d8:c4 flame.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 3e:db:ca:f0:d8:53:08:5b:62:df:a8:ce:d7:ab:1a:63 freefall.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 b5:d5:f4:28:ac:d7:20:6c:98:7f:a8:d4:a3:9d:3c:bd freefall.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 57:6a:21:ed:dc:ff:35:5a:63:2a:b3:be:24:aa:f9:e1 freefall.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 a0:e0:92:35:f4:ba:23:8c:65:65:f4:0e:0c:93:cb:d6 ftp-master.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 4c:f5:69:00:fb:c5:e9:2b:8c:21:19:f1:3c:b0:12:1e ftp-master.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 8d:d8:31:a1:d4:5b:c3:1c:65:47:ab:31:b0:e0:fc:d4 ftp-master.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 ac:1a:a1:25:85:cd:17:9a:f0:63:2f:a5:f3:c1:7f:59 hub.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 2e:66:7a:55:fe:51:95:35:47:0e:27:f7:39:62:8c:71 hub.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 c0:9f:1c:eb:7b:56:f1:7d:3c:d3:a9:e6:22:05:34:07 hub.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 b7:39:a3:55:0b:81:a8:cc:e3:f6:3d:a9:3f:b2:d8:77 ncvsup.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 de:10:99:ed:ad:5f:f7:87:9b:a7:81:9a:11:c3:1e:d2 ncvsup.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 a8:92:a5:00:3e:eb:fb:2e:c5:02:6e:fd:28:e8:31:46 pluto1.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 c4:42:31:7b:9d:52:97:52:ad:9a:68:77:fb:55:95:5f pluto1.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 d8:f0:b8:c7:63:8b:4f:ea:0a:f1:b8:de:bf:29:a2:41 pluto.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 a8:92:a5:00:3e:eb:fb:2e:c5:02:6e:fd:28:e8:31:46 pluto.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 c4:42:31:7b:9d:52:97:52:ad:9a:68:77:fb:55:95:5f pluto.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 86:ee:ec:d2:69:15:19:55:bf:32:b1:f4:68:64:16:24 pointyhat.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 a2:21:a9:e6:a1:3c:97:0d:ad:a5:da:a7:b3:89:a9:16 pointyhat.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 3c:07:08:d3:a4:98:01:58:79:37:bc:11:f1:eb:7c:63 pointyhat.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 76:11:13:03:70:ab:54:f6:00:ce:86:ff:e2:77:08:31 ref4.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 3c:cf:15:9e:95:be:dd:97:65:b7:92:5d:31:06:91:1c ref4.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 bb:55:72:fc:fc:a7:a0:9a:6a:1a:54:86:49:94:2c:f3 ref6-amd64.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 88:8e:3f:a8:53:70:0e:99:aa:62:14:70:6c:58:2e:aa ref6-amd64.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 39:c3:a2:95:5a:05:e9:32:59:b3:d0:fd:8f:5a:75:6f ref6-i386.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 29:7a:91:fc:f0:21:dd:26:1e:98:25:82:29:0b:83:60 ref6-i386.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 29:85:c2:6c:ac:17:65:8c:22:91:3a:d2:4f:ac:5b:05 ref7-amd64.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 cb:53:61:cc:a2:88:28:2d:79:a2:36:88:42:c7:25:7c ref7-amd64.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 7f:16:3b:9f:fd:be:c4:3f:e7:df:bb:12:18:44:ba:96 ref7-i386.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 b6:55:0e:f8:54:5a:43:2a:45:c5:24:ee:2e:32:6a:f7 ref7-i386.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 7b:b1:26:bc:71:b9:8e:39:f4:5a:8d:04:98:a5:ce:3d ref8-amd64.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 eb:ad:ae:0f:13:59:f1:7d:c8:19:c7:bd:84:be:c0:a2 ref8-amd64.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 18:df:4f:93:a7:e4:08:5b:98:e2:cc:33:9f:4e:0c:9f ref8-amd64.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 cb:dd:d3:ef:18:da:69:ab:fc:d5:c0:bb:df:a2:d4:70 ref8-i386.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 ec:ba:18:27:07:cf:ce:2f:34:33:93:c8:26:81:ea:9d ref8-i386.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 b7:39:a3:55:0b:81:a8:cc:e3:f6:3d:a9:3f:b2:d8:77 repoman.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 de:10:99:ed:ad:5f:f7:87:9b:a7:81:9a:11:c3:1e:d2 repoman.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 b7:39:a3:55:0b:81:a8:cc:e3:f6:3d:a9:3f:b2:d8:77 sky.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 de:10:99:ed:ad:5f:f7:87:9b:a7:81:9a:11:c3:1e:d2 sky.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 1c:c6:93:0f:ab:56:17:42:c3:da:37:3e:1e:66:19:5a ref9-amd64.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 7f:16:3b:9f:fd:be:c4:3f:e7:df:bb:12:18:44:ba:96 ref9-amd64.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 b6:55:0e:f8:54:5a:43:2a:45:c5:24:ee:2e:32:6a:f7 ref9-amd64.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 29:3b:0c:7a:ad:d4:16:8b:b5:0c:ef:37:71:a9:3f:4c ref10-amd64.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 bb:55:72:fc:fc:a7:a0:9a:6a:1a:54:86:49:94:2c:f3 ref10-amd64.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 88:8e:3f:a8:53:70:0e:99:aa:62:14:70:6c:58:2e:aa ref10-amd64.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 7e:ba:b0:eb:18:d4:58:f8:09:19:a2:a9:2f:f3:3b:dc ref10-i386.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 cb:dd:d3:ef:18:da:69:ab:fc:d5:c0:bb:df:a2:d4:70 ref10-i386.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 ec:ba:18:27:07:cf:ce:2f:34:33:93:c8:26:81:ea:9d ref10-i386.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
256 f0:be:e1:ee:41:85:60:b9:d6:90:dd:ad:d9:08:c0:51 svn.freebsd.org ECDSA
|
||||
1024 8d:35:fb:99:ec:66:01:f3:5a:0d:f4:06:17:58:d2:0f svn.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
2048 56:bc:da:e8:c0:40:31:0b:a9:b2:2d:6b:19:24:3b:2c svn.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 09:ae:f1:48:e0:76:c6:e1:13:ff:2b:cb:20:40:38:d0 www.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 ea:c0:a6:4f:ad:a5:b8:10:f1:b6:41:9d:57:fd:8f:57 www.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
1024 2d:10:a3:db:dc:1f:5e:24:11:04:a9:8b:5c:34:a0:3f zoo.freebsd.org DSA
|
||||
1024 f0:65:f7:7b:79:e6:d0:f7:49:5c:47:04:cb:c1:6f:4d zoo.freebsd.org RSA
|
||||
|
||||
SSH2 Public keys:
|
||||
builder.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
builder.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAttCqkby39nf3lHk7xzNpxD1WUbCZo+0mvKSsAYGPbMKTHuPk3XmW1/OKcRN76RlPLM/pP6ceIQEvzWswoAr/lZj5wYOAZwKGC55m1mWgTlkG27MC9pNBSy+mHB3shGIgtuRdLz0b0uuYPvMJbPx3tTAnqYJUGmR0CvHQcM8rQzU=
|
||||
|
||||
eris.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBLSfIMdEEHWQkPs1XRPTOV3FS55fbTjCwM1MFk947EXOe4ZAGLexD3Bc5SvR4eoFGqc1qdOmwTyHumn/l+P3VOI=
|
||||
eris.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
eris.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDH8bzkZcZB9El87hXUTSLdz+1Mnfe55afKpjMF76wyPx6iKSGr1SFOk7WdKjhZL6qWYAPyCwHyiM/zlIhobbS9w7Kk/SOSUUsxtNdc880ikjY8Zdg0Noirp/3Xo0d9zecsh8SKYE24hzwCrqUG3YHq03uerz3w+5K41IrQDREuX7KE2wsuVPzXFEQwtRJlDyrarG+s6+yJkX9G2TV+C5yfmAT6VHfLf6fPZNTkO659WoijPmDZjlb+fQJJ4+XDy2DBq3p7lzQgOPUEVafg7J7AilTr9RpjSmMRnZGlLc/E1scFfHYoCa1YCJxJHYoRBdQtWotoFocT01xTpT+S5TcZ
|
||||
flame.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBDePBHRgmXav5qYIKZIO3H37U1jAYJttHVn9fD4Uj1SmsiL+g4clku7ruD/j950KNIeqg/IqGBdKYXOJwnfmSmY=
|
||||
flame.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
flame.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQClzw6NZl//EMafoc/TwII9b/UkkNcePCv9VYnVW/P+cI3ACPCIwuWbOjS8cMzYRh+MLg5PwaJgGzdNOqJG+G8gb6I2fBpFUrR0BeJDeaf0LiiWY+6hpzrSdWZ8PGoy+w7rgjKu1apGcsqopPdWQI3c8V6M0opIWQtYrengRiN4vKG07xXK88QaKzDnaALAF2hLe0eZCQMYfvYuT7YrnVpWZ2QltjEwX39XL+HJAGC7P86l1s8A++mlY/ZNstOVKjFYu95mc/VKivrFbR7cwyCTTNG/gKfwXH86AWaC6esyhBm+6H/Mg5ZhTxv/8EKxw3cdUxhqKn3SZDfGAro/vGBd
|
||||
freefall.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBPuxrOcszYkA9gaWpQEFjyMdAw/NmwgD8qR2IGSgif7TIzKMG3g1yAPfeg8yT6cyAGB1/D06Ip729/K3XAB5g+c=
|
||||
freefall.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
freefall.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEA6FpCVgwrxcHE5pGAP+RuSKG4ZbI5hpQpy8Zxo25iJgah9wSqgt67I4SDZRfbm86pkJgUJ6M4qCjpBV5oQCBkXWHDcNdKqL0Kwnw1RICucj9wYB6RkOwHLIz4fJJzq3mpWKr7YucClGE2+S/p19jSuacC8+WiTmDJy+729iSGSjE=
|
||||
ftp-master.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBMxIhUM+jyP0ZL/2tI+y5HokOWztdarSsD4bCjYWm99Rjo7msOkdsx9RSJQe5mQMaD0feJ3GIUHX97mPY8eqIOg=
|
||||
ftp-master.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
ftp-master.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAwI6a4nc6kpJvwQyRwsk73BrAfuYEflUAGv/x7SViMHTuCA1Pl6AXb6arbjr1f4sX77F/VWv3QDXXr+qhBu7oYY3V7AWqkkA2O8uL7lG14pgAg8DFDbTkL25cBOx/WuwSzmDLGbDeNt5puUuQgmLc0qfZOhEEJHCfK9L8dJDqZKM=
|
||||
hub.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBJ8hi9Q3FRVEJ6vCGuVoWtdlsqgiIfnssq04OG/zW7o7Hh8kZLqHpq8YM7tPv+tErc8dW2fYELjtqfqxWVgreOw=
|
||||
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||||
ncvsup.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAyXkaSqC7bvMxUE2mlSxNXvzO8IRrFO/73UZFKkyPfeSifCgFHXMxKafxMXcfKDzjUwwaQ9BfUp1FzEB4sX2YtKmBvPMEJ6luKvbRPWKBtbh4kHLZkTyJipjmq2yf8sYpFOCdH21PmfuI7jceU7Av9/k/r+5xO6C/8HBmPOAhFo8=
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||||
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||||
pluto1.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEA5iRSqagAStjJ5aAQ9cxMNqwDekYADrmpJT3TK8u7+gEl6jmrP7lM08eXua/BBE3HyHa8lHxsq0iBdY0HuCsEzJkKHGJFKnesbAN9ApD3srMStuBHqv0FQWa5f5wi9IL48/Np6ESvC2W6Fp+/go6ZTONq9V4BLcRLf/VxmTHFdk8=
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||||
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||||
pluto.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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||||
pluto.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEA5iRSqagAStjJ5aAQ9cxMNqwDekYADrmpJT3TK8u7+gEl6jmrP7lM08eXua/BBE3HyHa8lHxsq0iBdY0HuCsEzJkKHGJFKnesbAN9ApD3srMStuBHqv0FQWa5f5wi9IL48/Np6ESvC2W6Fp+/go6ZTONq9V4BLcRLf/VxmTHFdk8=
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||||
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||||
pointyhat.freebsd.org ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAIzVwhZARXA2qPdjoK6Gk7AR77po+0McweJID5G8ygtYSGlOPL2eo8ImjRSDGBoSvco+M+W9ywILg4GQbZg8H16H0KtyAsSSJSSPsUhmpBKVaR4GdUZL5RYHeWLkFn38MkYh+xq+hSiQ0dFxD2dHYP5/vrT5Y2BsikzbTZw72QYHAAAAFQCx+5P9JaAs+b0CjMjdz6yIUPFKEwAAAIAewmpv4g7GnrglnB3lYl6u5f6g1AZE57RXVgPP1yiMZbcanQMcmbyLM7Z0d3VLmsf1dDdBFpjCwNr+BRkIZvf/Qd421cXic7QCA3LsbOn/l80QLtptcsThNcflFx7C6dotIaxAwuotWh5ua/SNjuXOKcKokGQTiU8Xk9Nf336aTAAAAIBthZcOD3790vg8sXKa5qMnNyM6r2uy5LrafC0CYb3nyfXmgQ5AsuLVoveaxHrN43CK0IOWxK0ZUIR50G5e5EXl0CTBYhCWg1RfpvLWGJsJp8u/4WAZU2WatrbQZa1k72pIN1G57Vdo1c5Go4EQJ5f9GnefCcL8eGWJ8UO7mF7wiw==
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||||
pointyhat.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAznTEfpjGAkJDcaIT81KiA2dMF679LENIW0oPr/gAR5NDO/Qu6QsmU6ivv9qq0ktIjh71zqcZw61HIAURIIzqwWFqZ67dgtkWQ1a+aqYqN+LF+95fpya/aqUK3St0IGjP4a+GsHHqpWaYxi8TygnlKiuSMMkogmMBSXDJAHINTjFKbgPkjLwVxeo0Xpr/6+bLxbPJgCma6s+N9c1mo/vnhhMhGW+6OJ6TENUxWHhQUzE78VdyRGCouhsA5hpL8FcZn4bOiBwGX95nG65crKyaUFIgFIO37E+I8s3Mo6DdHic8uZicsnWwtI0jWHYipqJPrlmDimsVyWWjFYPN1C1rgQ==
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||||
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||||
ref4.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAwk1/3NTb2eId7m1lknKkiOeX1HjQmp1ZPK4kvR4awTPyexBimsNqZ4p3d6zJujAxf4W7Jx9CfEaAMcqYa73NYBBUSQBcFurtQrf4uuevGYGHuxgjmaDNUC00j3pMP83IQG4osCtlIuZ5IxnFY7vxEGifLRzf6DEAqOU1moA6Uqs=
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||||
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||||
ref6-amd64.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6MW7OzI9VbI/EAzsXelu34hSVMPHGMpAdwLhd7nwmkVOo5rNZitjsbT/hNZQvVm+sPe2dCV6mA+7vMKX160pdaURnZWx/NDDTlz607DD9RdUpZyB+h5crYmNxnHxrkWa8cfLSfmRdzzLpcOQYlJpUjcSMCOg8X5A38g7YouTADjBFo3sv9Fg3gpnZQXW5ib6K8rO3FTabZmXFm5DDellbwRrtZJNVG3JHcvUR5OvvC0YvUznBwdNE1oNaGbtEvMIGcMWfRNvqNSv7C9iRSFZhuRirVXleqqskaSse+R/61VcGCtilrnr8lSzKPQbwHz3XSzk8Fr+U4kn9KVkWGL0qw==
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||||
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||||
ref6-i386.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA7yTe+gWFIsWJVrF2cJmHTNN8c1AsGDD74cjNt6bbtJ8xjUqxBrpLCsX5UehJQIJ9BrpxaI0JbHnhu3CQ6/XWk2WOVkpppWcIueHFoYWBSnZw3yhDRxljDt2X6Wr/M4jL4RU5lvQuIah342ikn9HE20D0l4T5rg5e/mgwvrPdVoP+HgSbX5MZcLN8k9qpph2hD8IOG2bgPEVhXr8zG8y/ARmydAztd9b+HNvGFDol/vzruILDMnP9QewrCZQu155++f2JdwvepP1sIGZhkuNjZkwcU168jDWy/m36l1u6jx43YIe5V82zmK9QdKnl4Ny8QFHklHrnq+1U5F6kYlVVcQ==
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
ref7-i386.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAurCZ1OOWaaarhMntNc7DKOsGJp71TPd0//Sidr+pRmSD1svsowEYmqIXN4k5rFFCxUdcf6mkqy/Dmcj1hwhX9W8HwctSSqyQMnKwwfXALQxr0TJT3rMIL5LMZY2nG6/e+b9i726+T4wsajFKXxu1vQDNLQgAuqKtPkFCI/wcKsY8e8xwEoay4SssUMY9xVoUVWAUehu8Aao/n1GUltfrL0MqZp2L402leE2kFPI5O/A98nRCQxSUVvRXQSaro/SvaExH3TGjQqvJmF49P318dskYVyttpugqMutSkI6Vpw5uTWXVAmnV9xo5BGWkroRGT3dt4zmzQvQ5gRqCozKezQ==
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||||
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||||
ref8-amd64.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAxNquiXclLeacmYrxnqwfUl8a9nG7De/GY6ABs3huw9NByoMVorYozdXU+kmaokCTbBgIvHyehYwqvU35vcz3npmFr7ZldgF3TFcsudibyMDth623GBoympytBOhf/AOVq0SH0cgvR4ZjNy9gpnFgvp7OmFAKZdBm+qfT392QMYpRTYLT+ta/pIDgEOtGb+1eH5BsW5kQlldCL15TnBlCnvcSitR9HSXAIqkXSxafA19c0ONz3ryw46o/P6OZ8XeIM6FBt/eA2oz2tF6j94jtYrr/+Mp1Yn6iu9ux0mGO9rTghyM2D6ffuZMjBj8ijiUkVV1EtGZwUNq3jGC3mT+MSw==
|
||||
ref8-i386.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
ref8-i386.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAyF32CpiDstCzDvkKJiPqfqJZLJWIvD3rKqepIPkcxpUk5CHG2OuYs2+gSOMeK7nX7clp9RchIEt3qgoO0FahWk/83OAlOGcfGpFcYJEb29ROyHqJIGY91GzGdfpHAACh2HybGHV/wXaLehTbsKdHkK7gWudN1OxDHKDCqxgc/8J5pKP7RZlbXBDH1cDhIy+ZPyngstaPkCLRKdh+h2Oqzg5v0joNIyv7HkYqGFeF8dsIx4gr5KXUqNGTT67eUC77yBpq2hKs3NgBShf/078BjZRWw/EnnxXSXIsaFLXuXvPjICqJ+G5yRj5je7vuZ6cdIGnsHCNr4C5JB+WyFW7Rww==
|
||||
repoman.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
repoman.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAyXkaSqC7bvMxUE2mlSxNXvzO8IRrFO/73UZFKkyPfeSifCgFHXMxKafxMXcfKDzjUwwaQ9BfUp1FzEB4sX2YtKmBvPMEJ6luKvbRPWKBtbh4kHLZkTyJipjmq2yf8sYpFOCdH21PmfuI7jceU7Av9/k/r+5xO6C/8HBmPOAhFo8=
|
||||
sky.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
sky.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAyXkaSqC7bvMxUE2mlSxNXvzO8IRrFO/73UZFKkyPfeSifCgFHXMxKafxMXcfKDzjUwwaQ9BfUp1FzEB4sX2YtKmBvPMEJ6luKvbRPWKBtbh4kHLZkTyJipjmq2yf8sYpFOCdH21PmfuI7jceU7Av9/k/r+5xO6C/8HBmPOAhFo8=
|
||||
ref9-amd64.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBBqCPPB0R/dgmZXeTx3wKZkEr9wdUmAezPbnT+CNU2wL6I0krOY3NErA6GxgeIYbnWsFOxt1VKKNsrVKaTaC8BI=
|
||||
ref9-amd64.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
ref9-amd64.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAurCZ1OOWaaarhMntNc7DKOsGJp71TPd0//Sidr+pRmSD1svsowEYmqIXN4k5rFFCxUdcf6mkqy/Dmcj1hwhX9W8HwctSSqyQMnKwwfXALQxr0TJT3rMIL5LMZY2nG6/e+b9i726+T4wsajFKXxu1vQDNLQgAuqKtPkFCI/wcKsY8e8xwEoay4SssUMY9xVoUVWAUehu8Aao/n1GUltfrL0MqZp2L402leE2kFPI5O/A98nRCQxSUVvRXQSaro/SvaExH3TGjQqvJmF49P318dskYVyttpugqMutSkI6Vpw5uTWXVAmnV9xo5BGWkroRGT3dt4zmzQvQ5gRqCozKezQ==
|
||||
ref10-amd64.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBAYJEawUhKtbPplGWMA8ODdfTnKy8v+ra7bxqErfF3wY8sX1QIWpipjunHJXXrqBBBdLhiKLdNmJTy7mvvWjyVM=
|
||||
ref10-amd64.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
ref10-amd64.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6MW7OzI9VbI/EAzsXelu34hSVMPHGMpAdwLhd7nwmkVOo5rNZitjsbT/hNZQvVm+sPe2dCV6mA+7vMKX160pdaURnZWx/NDDTlz607DD9RdUpZyB+h5crYmNxnHxrkWa8cfLSfmRdzzLpcOQYlJpUjcSMCOg8X5A38g7YouTADjBFo3sv9Fg3gpnZQXW5ib6K8rO3FTabZmXFm5DDellbwRrtZJNVG3JHcvUR5OvvC0YvUznBwdNE1oNaGbtEvMIGcMWfRNvqNSv7C9iRSFZhuRirVXleqqskaSse+R/61VcGCtilrnr8lSzKPQbwHz3XSzk8Fr+U4kn9KVkWGL0qw==
|
||||
ref10-i386.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBPRGXVRMMbEqn+ZlMSNm3iEdS64RSPs6GWeTQUduVwcIp+H59bEWCeeblZwg5wxXEHusPtoodLk7Mx0HpEIdb2c=
|
||||
ref10-i386.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
ref10-i386.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAyF32CpiDstCzDvkKJiPqfqJZLJWIvD3rKqepIPkcxpUk5CHG2OuYs2+gSOMeK7nX7clp9RchIEt3qgoO0FahWk/83OAlOGcfGpFcYJEb29ROyHqJIGY91GzGdfpHAACh2HybGHV/wXaLehTbsKdHkK7gWudN1OxDHKDCqxgc/8J5pKP7RZlbXBDH1cDhIy+ZPyngstaPkCLRKdh+h2Oqzg5v0joNIyv7HkYqGFeF8dsIx4gr5KXUqNGTT67eUC77yBpq2hKs3NgBShf/078BjZRWw/EnnxXSXIsaFLXuXvPjICqJ+G5yRj5je7vuZ6cdIGnsHCNr4C5JB+WyFW7Rww==
|
||||
svn.freebsd.org ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBCYpIsNWM5NsKhXiwPe48FXLXSYteifAYPQMLpSwiQeklv1bnQuMFnb/ASeXipdyoxJBMMEyFSqQ8HJS80F7Ehc=
|
||||
svn.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
svn.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAvnPw8T77uwTMJJTakmWoSA89AtZRi/X5zAFCmfuG9QlofyRa23ktqP0fOxMmFARXRvbVr3pozEl/AP14CZbTxWZYwHAphZd0EcEYgDiW/N75t/ilywWHPXp/IiYQLLL3xeHxNyTNEiodcCLCVUufPyFGfaeBrUw2r3PKNZ7ZwW0UofbbSytJHsk8UVxpjS3RFjxB3daRjrMc/df7xIBPr61bhfxKR+C42K8qX9TqATTFoV9ngNafcfiPRzB9OLZ8sJwLjaV1Tc1lDjUr0nSbcRMr690yQ96O7e+eklze6ocSiglbqtpenPN430Ru0YnDP23u/k2CLHPo3hszHfmCDw==
|
||||
www.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
www.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzl7OghF2iE9mu1bQEDGxg7i7nX8E5EAM4LLzXh6+ElqwPEfdwiJwej2PR1dePKH6jHMIoXp10HPfcL5nqEc7hqt3ftW1/47MvordlapLV0oiYC6dsIN9OfgbU0PATYcaD4sQB+C6yKbXTaaYeBbdo2IKgdJi1NhUjtXYAO6cJtU=
|
||||
zoo.freebsd.org ssh-dss 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
|
||||
zoo.freebsd.org ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAwZGtTA/mc6WxduSKwzqwgoSErpoKfeUt+VZZs5SSzgNJVPALwcqYMUqkp/gl9hBpA9tzjXSR/6Wmb1IZKRTr5AhB/XnDdsCjrZTxSJidcjRk5wBMkHLn6/wyIWfGhTZCGOkYBXBjkhydJaVckvEZ45vfqexpmvWCS9Rzjt6/RxU=
|
||||
|
||||
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
||||
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (FreeBSD)
|
||||
|
||||
iD8DBQFIw/bFFdaIBMps37IRAm9cAJ9YtLxyToZG8RAK8RqlhnqKnORVnQCgmQbn
|
||||
+qJbZG3jiRDQ+hz/XHDMrPM=
|
||||
=t/HT
|
||||
iQIcBAEBAgAGBQJSTshVAAoJEO1n7NZdz2rnWbgQANqLpWyWalTs0/yPVO8vplU7
|
||||
p3giseWavLJoBiXgrxJTVSKXMdr1p//vbCQ61fQZ8FbqEyX9d2PA94mw56JOf8Bo
|
||||
Vr/yAFc+rBG7u+P6+dQn2GYyLNYSidPeYiwkbLnArZLNYBTQEYkE/1Ym2H4FM26S
|
||||
SjiyfhJolCyu21ji6FFyidUfWtyDtHemuc2vcDHgZV0RPDufjo7uqFVrlA5xCl+I
|
||||
aQL42fSac3ovEFZMSktumEs1LHltMusJIdAg02l4606D4KlyJ34L3prkQ1qdKZC3
|
||||
Ejl0YHV/9104z+SS90LKWhfI3LUYaRrzmzI2NBI1fCV9ctSRGlgYZ1VtKo43H/Rv
|
||||
akGPPfQyLrAwCwfV5V3XFZf2X3Upb14W/xaPi/3WfgIhD3/k5t1sXUWPsfeGX7Dx
|
||||
p/b5k3XL5/x4s14u9rxQOJ+A5aAlGOCsuKJMtFMXSxkQuF9xFdeegfyJhdkuQ4uR
|
||||
WJx6TSS5h3Rjb/0kpVxPkObNEJRlHAS8oZ07hc0P6WJqR6BLsGhBekyZEbFzJPJd
|
||||
8aQPxpNXKgXXX5kdxVISo3obAf0O0RXg19ftucHgamJ7FhsCpwZDRqhHIa668/G4
|
||||
dkUKZtbYVDz2NZuFDH7EoQeYEBep8L8NWGVTWH5hA0FSXPE1ihQxeeD012AFJIsw
|
||||
WY3YdEGF5pKNrsKlBydE
|
||||
=J+9A
|
||||
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
|
|||
.include "../Makefile.inc"
|
||||
.endif
|
||||
|
||||
DOCS= status.xml
|
||||
DOCS= status.xml howto.xml
|
||||
|
||||
XMLDOCS= report-2001-06
|
||||
XMLDOCS+= report-2001-07
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ XMLDOCS+= report-2012-10-2012-12
|
|||
XMLDOCS+= report-2013-01-2013-03
|
||||
XMLDOCS+= report-2013-04-2013-06
|
||||
XMLDOCS+= report-2013-05-devsummit
|
||||
XMLDOCS+= report-2013-07-2013-09
|
||||
|
||||
XSLT.DEFAULT= report.xsl
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ Compiling status reports - best practices
|
|||
3) The following groups should be definitely approached for a report on
|
||||
their recent activities:
|
||||
- core@, portmgr@, doceng@, secteam@, re@, postmaster@, clusteradm@,
|
||||
devsummit@
|
||||
- FreeBSD Foundation (deb@), participants of FreeBSD-Foundation-sponsored
|
||||
projects, rwatson@ can give hint useful hints on that.
|
||||
devsummit@ (team reports).
|
||||
- FreeBSD Foundation (emaste@), participants of Foundation-sponsored
|
||||
projects.
|
||||
- Various conference organizers, depending on the season:
|
||||
- BSDCan (info@bsdcan.org) May (April-June)
|
||||
- EuroBSDcon (foundation@eurobsdcon.org) Sept-Oct (October-December)
|
||||
- AsiaBSDCon (secretary@asiabsdcon.org) March (January-March)
|
||||
- Google Summer of Code students and their mentors (soc-students@ and
|
||||
soc-mentors@, April-June, July-September).
|
||||
- All submitters for the previous quarterly status report (they may have
|
||||
updates or further improvements).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
105
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/howto.xml
Normal file
105
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/howto.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "How to Write FreeBSD Status Reports">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>&title;</title>
|
||||
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.about">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>&os; status reports are published quarterly and provide the general
|
||||
public with a view of what is going on in the Project, and they are
|
||||
often augmented by special reports from Developer Summits. As they
|
||||
are one of our most visible forms of communication, they are very
|
||||
important. This page will provide some advice on writing status
|
||||
report entries from <a href="mailto:theraven@FreeBSD.org">David
|
||||
Chisnall</a>, experienced in technical writing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>Do not worry if you are not a native English speaker. The team
|
||||
handling status reports, <tt>monthly@FreeBSD.org</tt>, will check
|
||||
your entries for spelling and grammar, and fix it for you.</em></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Introduce Your Work</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>Do not assume that the person reading the report knows about
|
||||
your project.</em></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The status reports have a wide distribution. They are often one of
|
||||
the top news items on the &os; web site and are one of the first
|
||||
things that people will read if they want to know a bit about what
|
||||
&os; is. Consider this example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>abc(4) support was added, including frobnicator compatibility.</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Someone reading this, if they are familiar with UNIX man pages,
|
||||
will know that <tt>abc(4)</tt> is some kind of device. But why should
|
||||
the reader care? What kind of device is it? Compare with this
|
||||
version:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>A new driver, abc(4), was added to the tree, bringing support for
|
||||
Yoyodyne's range Frobnicator of network interfaces.</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now the reader knows that abc is a network interface driver. Even
|
||||
if they do not use any Yoyodyne products, you have communicated that
|
||||
&os;'s support for network devices is improving.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Show the Importance of Your Work</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>Status reports are not just about telling everyone that things
|
||||
were done, they also need to explain why they were done.</em></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Carry on with the previous example. Why is it interesting that we
|
||||
now support Yoyodyne Frobnicator cards? Are they widespread? Are
|
||||
they used in a specific popular device? Are they used in a
|
||||
particular niche where &os; has (or would like to have) a presence?
|
||||
Are they the fastest network cards on the planet? Status reports
|
||||
often say things like this:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>We imported Cyberdyne Systems T800 into the tree.</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And then they stop. Maybe the reader is an avid Cyberdyne fan and
|
||||
knows what exciting new features the T800 brings. This is unlikely.
|
||||
It is far more likely that they have vaguely heard of whatever you
|
||||
have imported (especially into the ports tree: remember that there
|
||||
are 20,000 other things there too...). List some of the new
|
||||
features, or bug fixes. Tell them why it is a good thing that we
|
||||
have the new version.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Tell Us Something New</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>Do not recycle the same status report items.</em></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Bear in mind that status reports are not just reports on the status
|
||||
of the project, they are reports on the change of status of the
|
||||
project. If there is an ongoing project, spend a couple of
|
||||
sentences introducing it, but then spend the rest of the report
|
||||
talking about the new work. What progress have been made since the
|
||||
last report? What is left to do? When is it likely to be finished
|
||||
(or, if <q>finished</q> does not really apply, when is it likely to
|
||||
be ready for wider use, for testing, for deployment in production,
|
||||
and so on)?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Open Items</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>If help is needed, make this explicit!</em></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is there any help needed with something? Are there tasks other
|
||||
people can do? There are two ways in which you can use the open
|
||||
items part of the status report: to solicit help, or to give a quick
|
||||
overview of the amount of work left. If there is already enough
|
||||
people working on the project, or it is in a state where adding more
|
||||
people would not speed it up, then the latter is better. Give some
|
||||
big work items that are in progress, and maybe indicate who is
|
||||
focussing on each one.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>List tasks, with enough detail that people know if they are likely
|
||||
to be able to do them, and invite people to get in contact.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="status.html">Back to the main page</a></p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
1716
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2013-07-2013-09.xml
Normal file
1716
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2013-07-2013-09.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -11,13 +11,20 @@
|
|||
<contact>
|
||||
<person>
|
||||
<name>
|
||||
<!-- For persons -->
|
||||
<given>John</given>
|
||||
|
||||
<common>Smith</common>
|
||||
</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<email>test@FreeBSD.org</email>
|
||||
</person>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- For teams or groups -->
|
||||
<person>
|
||||
<name>Wunderteam</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<email>team@FreeBSD.org</email>
|
||||
</person>
|
||||
</contact>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Optional section but highly encouraged. -->
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,20 +39,23 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<!-- Required section. -->
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<p>You can start your first paragraph here. Generally speaking, you
|
||||
will only usually submit one paragraph per status report, as they
|
||||
are intended to be somewhat brief. If, however, you find it
|
||||
necessary to write one with multiple paragraphs, it's fairly
|
||||
straightforward.</p>
|
||||
<!-- Do not worry if you are not a native English speaker. -->
|
||||
<p>Introduce your work. Do not assume that the person reading the
|
||||
report knows about your project.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Just start another `p' tag.</p>
|
||||
<p>Show the importance of your work. Status reports are not just
|
||||
about telling everyone that things were done, they also need to
|
||||
explain why they were done.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What has happened since the last report? Let us know what is new
|
||||
in this area.</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Optional section for listing tasks. -->
|
||||
<help>
|
||||
<task>Some work you need help with</task>
|
||||
<task>More work</task>
|
||||
<task>Keep these short and to the point</task>
|
||||
<task>If help is needed, make this explicit!</task>
|
||||
<task>List tasks, with enough detail that people know if they are
|
||||
likely to be able to do them, and invite people to get in
|
||||
contact.</task>
|
||||
</help>
|
||||
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.about">
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Next Quarterly Status Report submissions (July - September) due: October
|
||||
7th, 2013</h2>
|
||||
<h2>Next Quarterly Status Report submissions (October —
|
||||
December) due: January 14th, 2014</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Use the <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/monthly.cgi">xml
|
||||
generator</a> or download and edit the <a href="report-sample.xml">
|
||||
|
|
@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
|
|||
If it is a new project, or if a project has not submitted any prior status
|
||||
reports, a short description may precede the status information.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For more exact guidelines on how to write good status reports,
|
||||
please consult <a href="howto.html">our recommendations</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Periodically special status reports are also prepared and
|
||||
published. One of those are the developer summit reports.
|
||||
Developer summits are places where developers meet in person to
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,6 +58,8 @@
|
|||
<h2>2013</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="report-2013-07-2013-09.html">July, 2013 -
|
||||
September, 2013</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="report-2013-04-2013-06.html">April, 2013 -
|
||||
June, 2013</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="report-2013-05-devsummit.html">BSDCan 2013 Developer
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -75,11 +75,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<h4><a name="5">Who should I contact?</a></h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="mailto:jmallett@FreeBSD.org">Juli Mallett</a> is the project lead.
|
||||
Contact her if you can contribute code. If you just want
|
||||
to know about the status of this project, check this page
|
||||
regularly or
|
||||
join the <a href="#list">FreeBSD/MIPS mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Join the <a href="#list">FreeBSD/MIPS mailing list</a> to
|
||||
contribute code or learn about the status of the project.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3><a name="list">FreeBSD/MIPS mailing list</a></h3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ DATA+= 2013-freebsd-gsoc.pdf
|
|||
|
||||
INDEXLINK= projects.html
|
||||
|
||||
SUBDIR= acpi busdma c99 ideas mips netperf
|
||||
SUBDIR= acpi busdma ideas mips netperf
|
||||
|
||||
.include "${DOC_PREFIX}/share/mk/web.site.mk"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
|||
BODY {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY TD {
|
||||
font-size: 13px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY SMALL {
|
||||
width: 615px;
|
||||
font-size: 11px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.heading {
|
||||
font-size: 15px;
|
||||
background-color: #cbd2ec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.section {
|
||||
font-size: 15px;
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
background-color: #e7e9f7;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.notes {
|
||||
font-size: 13px;
|
||||
font-weight: normal;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.main {
|
||||
width: 615px;
|
||||
height: auto;
|
||||
text-align: justify;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.list {
|
||||
width: 550px;
|
||||
height: auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,11 +172,6 @@ A logical volume manager modeled after the VERITAS volume manager™.
|
|||
However, it is not a clone of Veritas, and attempts to solve a
|
||||
number of problems more elegantly than Veritas. It also offers
|
||||
features that Veritas does not have.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a name="PathConvert" href="http://www.tamacom.com/pathconvert/">
|
||||
The PathConvert project</a>: A project to develop utilities which make
|
||||
conversion between absolute path name and relative path name. It
|
||||
brings benefits mainly to the users of NFS and WWW.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="kernelandsecurity"></a>
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,11 +319,6 @@ microkernel.</li>
|
|||
diffs using a binary diff tool, which dramatically reduces
|
||||
the bandwidth used.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a name="c99" href="&base;/projects/c99/index.html">The
|
||||
FreeBSD C99 & &posix; Conformance Project</a>: This project aims to
|
||||
implement all requirements of the ISO 9899:1999 (C99) and
|
||||
IEEE 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) standards.</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a name="cvsweb" href="cvsweb.html">CVSweb</a>: A WWW
|
||||
interface for CVS repositories with which you can browse a file
|
||||
hierarchy on your browser to view each file's revision history
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
|
|||
# Summary for C99 project status
|
||||
#
|
||||
# $FreeBSD$
|
||||
|
||||
.if exists(../Makefile.conf)
|
||||
|
|
@ -9,7 +7,8 @@
|
|||
.include "../Makefile.inc"
|
||||
.endif
|
||||
|
||||
DOCS= index.xml
|
||||
DATA= style.css
|
||||
DOCS= schedule.xml
|
||||
|
||||
DATA= docbook.css
|
||||
|
||||
.include "${DOC_PREFIX}/share/mk/web.site.mk"
|
||||
208
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.0R/docbook.css
Normal file
208
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.0R/docbook.css
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2001, 2003, 2010 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
* All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* $FreeBSD$
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
BODY ADDRESS {
|
||||
line-height: 1.3;
|
||||
margin: .6em 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY BLOCKQUOTE {
|
||||
margin-top: .75em;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5;
|
||||
margin-bottom: .75em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HTML BODY {
|
||||
margin: 1em 8% 1em 10%;
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.LEGALNOTICE {
|
||||
font-size: small;
|
||||
font-variant: small-caps;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY DIV {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
DL {
|
||||
margin: .8em 0;
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY FORM {
|
||||
margin: .6em 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6,
|
||||
DIV.EXAMPLE P B,
|
||||
.QUESTION,
|
||||
DIV.TABLE P B,
|
||||
DIV.PROCEDURE P B {
|
||||
color: #990000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY H1, BODY H2, BODY H3, BODY H4, BODY H5, BODY H6 {
|
||||
line-height: 1.3;
|
||||
margin-left: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY H1, BODY H2 {
|
||||
margin: .8em 0 0 -4%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY H3, BODY H4 {
|
||||
margin: .8em 0 0 -3%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY H5 {
|
||||
margin: .8em 0 0 -2%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY H6 {
|
||||
margin: .8em 0 0 -1%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY HR {
|
||||
margin: .6em;
|
||||
border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
|
||||
border-style: solid;
|
||||
border-color: #cecece;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY IMG.NAVHEADER {
|
||||
margin: 0 0 0 -4%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
OL {
|
||||
margin: 0 0 0 5%;
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY PRE {
|
||||
margin: .75em 0;
|
||||
line-height: 1.0;
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY TD, BODY TH {
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
UL, BODY DIR, BODY MENU {
|
||||
margin: 0 0 0 5%;
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HTML {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BODY P B.APPLICATION {
|
||||
color: #000000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.FILENAME {
|
||||
color: #007a00;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.GUIMENU, .GUIMENUITEM, .GUISUBMENU,
|
||||
.GUILABEL, .INTERFACE,
|
||||
.SHORTCUT, .SHORTCUT .KEYCAP {
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.GUIBUTTON {
|
||||
background-color: #CFCFCF;
|
||||
padding: 2px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.ACCEL {
|
||||
background-color: #F0F0F0;
|
||||
text-decoration: underline;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.SCREEN {
|
||||
padding: 1ex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.PROGRAMLISTING {
|
||||
padding: 1ex;
|
||||
background-color: #eee;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #ccc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@media screen { /* hide from IE3 */
|
||||
a[href]:hover { background: #ffa }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BLOCKQUOTE.NOTE {
|
||||
color: #222;
|
||||
background: #eee;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #ccc;
|
||||
padding: 0.4em 0.4em;
|
||||
width: 85%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BLOCKQUOTE.TIP {
|
||||
color: #004F00;
|
||||
background: #d8ecd6;
|
||||
border: 1px solid green;
|
||||
padding: 0.2em 2em;
|
||||
width: 85%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BLOCKQUOTE.IMPORTANT {
|
||||
font-style:italic;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #a00;
|
||||
border-left: 12px solid #c00;
|
||||
padding: 0.1em 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BLOCKQUOTE.WARNING {
|
||||
color: #9F1313;
|
||||
background: #f8e8e8;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #e59595;
|
||||
padding: 0.2em 2em;
|
||||
width: 85%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.EXAMPLE {
|
||||
background: #fefde6;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #f1bb16;
|
||||
margin: 1em 0;
|
||||
padding: 0.2em 2em;
|
||||
width: 90%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.INFORMALTABLE TABLE.CALSTABLE TR TD {
|
||||
padding-left: 1em;
|
||||
padding-right: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
203
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.0R/schedule.xml
Normal file
203
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.0R/schedule.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/sgml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY email 'freebsd-qa'>
|
||||
<!ENTITY local.rel "10.0">
|
||||
<!ENTITY local.branch.head "head">
|
||||
<!ENTITY local.branch.stable "stable/10">
|
||||
<!ENTITY local.branch.releng "releng/10.0">
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD &local.rel; Release Process">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>&title;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.download">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Introduction</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the release schedule for FreeBSD &local.rel;. For more
|
||||
information about the release engineering process, please see the <a
|
||||
href="&base;/releng/index.html">Release Engineering</a> section of the
|
||||
web site.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>General discussions about the pending release and known issues should be
|
||||
sent to the public
|
||||
<a href="mailto:FreeBSD-stable@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-stable</a> mailing list.
|
||||
<a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/freebsd-glossary.html#MFC-GLOSSARY">MFC</a>
|
||||
requests should be sent to
|
||||
<a href="mailto:re@FreeBSD.org">re@FreeBSD.org</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Schedule</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>During the &local.branch.head; freeze, the Release Engineering
|
||||
Team may create ALPHA snapshots to publish for testing purposes.
|
||||
As the frequency and total number of the ALPHA snapshots will
|
||||
depend on the length of time the &local.branch.head; branch is
|
||||
frozen, no official schedule is provided.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Announcements regarding the availability of the
|
||||
ALPHA snapshots will be sent to the <a
|
||||
href="mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-current</a>
|
||||
and <a
|
||||
href="mailto:freebsd-snapshots@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-snapshots</a>
|
||||
mailing lists.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="tblbasic">
|
||||
<tr class="heading">
|
||||
<td>Action</td>
|
||||
<td>Expected</td>
|
||||
<td>Actual</td>
|
||||
<td>Description</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Initial release schedule announcement</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>13 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineers send announcement email to developers with a
|
||||
rough schedule.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Release schedule reminder</td>
|
||||
<td>19 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>19 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineers send reminder announcement e-mail to developers
|
||||
with updated schedule.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Code slush begins</td>
|
||||
<td>24 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>24 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineers announce that all further commits to the
|
||||
&local.branch.stable; branch will not require explicit approval,
|
||||
however new features should be avoided.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Code freeze begins</td>
|
||||
<td>7 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>7 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineers announce that all further commits to the
|
||||
&local.branch.head; branch will require explicit approval.
|
||||
Certain blanket approvals will be granted for narrow areas of
|
||||
development, documentation improvements, etc.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>KBI freeze begins</td>
|
||||
<td>21 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>29 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineers announce that all further commits to the
|
||||
&local.branch.head; branch will require explicit approval.
|
||||
Additionally, there can be no changes to the KBI until
|
||||
&local.branch.head; is branched to &local.branch.stable;.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>&local.branch.stable; branch</td>
|
||||
<td>10 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>10 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Subversion branch created; release engineering continues
|
||||
on this branch.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>BETA1 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>12 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>12 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>First beta test snapshot.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>BETA2 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>18 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>26 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Second beta test snapshot.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>BETA3 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>3 November 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Third beta test snapshot.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>&local.branch.releng; branch</td>
|
||||
<td>25 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>Subversion branch created; future release engineering
|
||||
proceeds on this branch.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RC1 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>25 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>First release candidate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RC2 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>2 November 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>Second release candidate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RC3 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>10 November 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>Third release candidate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELEASE builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>18 November 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>10.0-RELEASE build.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELEASE announcement</td>
|
||||
<td>24 November 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>10.0-RELEASE press release.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Turn over to the secteam</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>&local.branch.releng; branch is handed over to the FreeBSD
|
||||
Security Officer Team in one or two weeks after the
|
||||
announcement.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<h1>Status / TODO</h1>
|
||||
<a href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/10.0TODO">http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/10.0TODO</a>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Additional Information</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<li><a href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/10.0TODO/">FreeBSD 10.0 release
|
||||
engineering wiki page</a>, which includes todo lists, scheduling
|
||||
information, binary compatibility information, and more.</li>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<li><a href="&base;/releng/index.html">FreeBSD Release Engineering website</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
|
|||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Turn over to the secteam</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>16 June 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>releng/&local.rel; branch is handed over to
|
||||
the FreeBSD Security Officer Team in one or two weeks after the
|
||||
announcement.</td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
|
|||
.include "../Makefile.inc"
|
||||
.endif
|
||||
|
||||
DOCS= schedule.xml
|
||||
DOCS= announce.xml \
|
||||
relnotes.xml \
|
||||
schedule.xml
|
||||
|
||||
DATA= docbook.css
|
||||
DATA= docbook.css \
|
||||
errata.html \
|
||||
hardware.html \
|
||||
installation.html \
|
||||
readme.html
|
||||
|
||||
.include "${DOC_PREFIX}/share/mk/web.site.mk"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
334
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/announce.xml
Normal file
334
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/announce.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE Announcement">
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>&title;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.download">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FreeBSD Release Engineering Team is pleased to announce the
|
||||
availability of FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE. This is the second release
|
||||
from the stable/9 branch, which improves on the stability of
|
||||
FreeBSD 9.1 and introduces some new features. Some of the
|
||||
highlights:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p>The ZFS filesystem now supports TRIM when used on solid
|
||||
state drives.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>The virtio(4) drivers have been added to the GENERIC
|
||||
kernel configuration for amd64 and i386
|
||||
architectures.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>The ZFS filesystem now supports lz4 compression.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>OpenSSL has been updated to version 0.9.8y.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>DTrace hooks have been enabled by default in the GENERIC
|
||||
kernel.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>DTrace has been updated to version 1.9.0.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Sendmail has been updated to version 8.14.7.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>OpenSSH has been updated to version 6.2p2.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Import unmapped I/O support from head/.</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For a complete list of new features and known problems, please
|
||||
see the online release notes and errata list, available at:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.2R/relnotes.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.2R/relnotes.html</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For more information about FreeBSD release engineering
|
||||
activities, please see:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="availability">Availability</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE is now available for the amd64, i386, ia64,
|
||||
powerpc, powerpc64, and sparc64 architectures.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD 9.2 can be installed from bootable ISO images or over
|
||||
the network. Some architectures also support installing from
|
||||
a USB memory stick. The required files can be downloaded via
|
||||
FTP as described in the section below. While some of the
|
||||
smaller FTP mirrors may not carry all architectures, they will
|
||||
all generally contain the more common ones such as amd64 and
|
||||
i386.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>MD5 and SHA256 hashes for the release ISO and memory stick
|
||||
images are included at the bottom of this message.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The purpose of the images provided as part of the release are
|
||||
as follows:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>dvd1</dt>
|
||||
|
||||
<dd><p>This contains everything necessary to install the base
|
||||
FreeBSD operating system, the documentation, and a small
|
||||
set of pre-built packages aimed at getting a graphical
|
||||
workstation up and running. It also supports booting into
|
||||
a "livefs" based rescue mode. This should be all you need
|
||||
if you can burn and use DVD-sized media.</p></dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>disc1</dt>
|
||||
|
||||
<dd><p>This contains the base FreeBSD operating system. It also
|
||||
supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. There are
|
||||
no pre-built packages.</p></dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>bootonly</dt>
|
||||
|
||||
<dd><p>This supports booting a machine using the CDROM drive but
|
||||
does not contain the support for installing FreeBSD from the
|
||||
CD itself. You would need to perform a network based install
|
||||
(e.g. from an FTP server) after booting from the CD.</p></dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>memstick</dt>
|
||||
|
||||
<dd><p>This can be written to an USB memory stick (flash drive)
|
||||
and used to do an install on machines capable of booting off
|
||||
USB drives. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based
|
||||
rescue mode. There are no pre-built packages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As one example of how to use the memstick image, assuming
|
||||
the USB drive appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something
|
||||
like this should work:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre># dd if=FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=10240 conv=sync</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=)
|
||||
correct.</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE can also be purchased on CD-ROM or DVD from
|
||||
several vendors. One of the vendors that will be offering
|
||||
FreeBSD 9.2-based products is:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p>FreeBSD Mall, Inc.<tt><a
|
||||
href="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">http://www.freebsdmall.com</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>FTP</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At the time of this announcement the following FTP sites have
|
||||
FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE available.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/9.2/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/9.2/</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>However before trying these sites please check your regional
|
||||
mirror(s) first by going to:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a>ftp://ftp.<yourdomain>.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Any additional mirror sites will be labeled ftp2, ftp3 and so
|
||||
on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>More information about FreeBSD mirror sites can be found
|
||||
at:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For instructions on installing FreeBSD or updating an existing
|
||||
machine to 9.2-RELEASE please see:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.2R/installation.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.2R/installation.html</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Support</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE will be supported until 2014-09-30. The
|
||||
End-of-Life dates can be found at:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Other Projects Based on FreeBSD</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are many "third party" Projects based on FreeBSD. The
|
||||
Projects range from re-packaging FreeBSD into a more "novice
|
||||
friendly" distribution to making FreeBSD available on Amazon's
|
||||
EC2 infrastructure. For more information about these Third
|
||||
Party Projects see:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p><tt><a href="http://wiki.FreeBSD.org/3rdPartyProjects">http://wiki.FreeBSD.org/3rdPartyProjects</a></tt></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many companies donated equipment, network access, or man-hours
|
||||
to support the release engineering activities for FreeBSD 9.2
|
||||
including The FreeBSD Foundation, Yahoo!, NetApp, Internet
|
||||
Systems Consortium, Sentex Communications, New York Internet,
|
||||
Juniper Networks, and iXsystems.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The release engineering team for 9.2-RELEASE includes:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border="0">
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Ken Smith <<a href="mailto:kensmith@FreeBSD.org">kensmith@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering Lead</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Marcus von Appen <<a href="mailto:mva@FreeBSD.org">mva@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Glen Barber <<a href="mailto:gjb@FreeBSD.org">gjb@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering, 9.2-RELEASE Release Engineer</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Konstantin Belousov <<a href="mailto:kib@FreeBSD.org">kib@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Joel Dahl <<a href="mailto:joel@FreeBSD.org">joel@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Marc Fonvieille <<a href="mailto:blackend@FreeBSD.org">blackend@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering, Documentation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Steven Kreuzer <<a href="mailto:skreuzer@FreeBSD.org">skreuzer@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Erwin Lansing <<a href="mailto:erwin@FreeBSD.org">erwin@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Package Building</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Xin Li <<a href="mailto:delphij@FreeBSD.org">delphij@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering, Security</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Simon L. B. Nielsen <<a href="mailto:simon@FreeBSD.org">simon@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Security Officer Emeritus</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Josh Paetzel <<a href="mailto:jpaetzel@FreeBSD.org">jpaetzel@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Colin Percival <<a href="mailto:cperciva@FreeBSD.org">cperciva@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Security Officer Emeritus</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Craig Rodrigues <<a href="mailto:rodrigc@FreeBSD.org">rodrigc@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Hiroki Sato <<a href="mailto:hrs@FreeBSD.org">hrs@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering, Documentation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Gleb Smirnoff <<a href="mailto:glebius@FreeBSD.org">glebius@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Dag-Erling Smørgrav <<a href="mailto:des@FreeBSD.org">des@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Security Officer</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Marius Strobl <<a href="mailto:marius@FreeBSD.org">marius@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Robert Watson <<a href="mailto:rwatson@FreeBSD.org">rwatson@FreeBSD.org</a>></td>
|
||||
<td>Release Engineering, Security</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Trademark</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>ISO Image Checksums</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso) = 63db06d3f468d219b308bb3fbc3f48e791134481fb1abf39e9b1ee415dcfc099
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso) = a8c1751b83646530148766618a89a97009e7500e7057a5cbe3afd74ef480c915
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso) = 36c99ac1ffb90f2272df1bf10cafec999fde1b1a6bd289b5583836639c3639ae
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img) = fbc0c46f2db8c347145ee7c8308e4f3058dc5ec3155a9fb51d0f0e52ab2bf5cb</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso) = 2338f255d0ddc4659d04545a3c27bfa1
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso) = cde180e3c5e3e370c97598a4feccb5b4
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso) = 21448c2688ba938b42c1727449d69750
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img) = 8a7f0ee3cb2570785b2d0a760d99bad6</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso) = e2df14515911ab964a587c4ae5e23882c71908c4e589ae57f7848399232c161d
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso) = 76093c27288f0ab939a5de14b621ec8eb1420d96343132c2b7c382747d35b67c
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-dvd1.iso) = a1bba5668792cfc8197c0f81b28cdd17e912a1ae5816887f8518bf1536a99af8
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img) = aa635578fea1136da680420afaab21a8e0b7c39541566d28f468d6ebb7a1e3a8</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso) = c868d09dace9ec2d673fd62cbd1305b4
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso) = ba7ba7943177aee9626df228fb1ee6c2
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-dvd1.iso) = 917104df8d559f2ec981e98bfdf78e05
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img) = affea2f784472cfbed9d16a6fdeab5ce</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-ia64-bootonly.iso) = 138b6f9fe7bbad418db956a53539ff75f77c918aedaf7fcc1d4960aa2ccca476
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-ia64-disc1.iso) = 906cfc5012504501547aa0c89292e66047faaed34f18e79594ab95635c43f6c2
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-ia64-memstick.img) = b178d6466f4b2eb9af0520eb8b434ce98ecab11b9d24bf6ad9478a30f9875531</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-ia64-bootonly.iso) = 2ef154556774c55ce0a5a27c7a674859
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-ia64-disc1.iso) = aa06455bfd9f54f1257c6b8484e81334
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-ia64-memstick.img) = b047ea9791272a4fbc66cd9f401d6122</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-bootonly.iso) = 89fea7d441a71b96def24a80815566936b7b6eaab640030ae78518001806d626
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-disc1.iso) = b5f5adc9ab2392c2796881553582a1da1cfa99c62b62b57a3325fc7e6a7259c4
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-memstick.img) = 3951ab28d6226f9c32a71f6d81d6ad9f9d05c9af5d11cf00118380f6ba20f282</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-bootonly.iso) = 84ba491526faf1115827ee3c81593f92
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-disc1.iso) = 1a1f683a69d20419834d056d43c8e3de
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-memstick.img) = dd959ede1dff0971334d3722db8c8bcc</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-powerpc64-bootonly.iso) = 092fa817a0a44fb49d05ed7aae44d98e78f4e3e0fc6e0297ee0d11ec8f8ccf37
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-powerpc64-disc1.iso) = 56daf1f49bff7ee9e31c3255170fe2373c8674cfce1c560e78deff4ae81c505d
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-powerpc64-memstick.img) = be87c9edaa0b343a1223ebfb68dd161a023e287e067dd6550198c4ac23d47062</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-powerpc64-bootonly.iso) = c914b221a8f09ac8d004aa4d7db710a0
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-powerpc64-disc1.iso) = f471466df756ae85162fb8bb794d007a
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-powerpc-powerpc64-memstick.img) = c6b739c889dd94e3ed3ac8ef277ced91</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-sparc64-bootonly.iso) = 76813e3a5b400ea56533a3d5762f76284746a736281b6e1bce882d9f0e2dd076
|
||||
SHA256 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-sparc64-disc1.iso) = 0a15095210058fa7c1572102e6af49407462fcd670d28a3af9dfc154efaeb72e</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-sparc64-bootonly.iso) = ae21e0dc63aa0d6327f44c733705c055
|
||||
MD5 (FreeBSD-9.2-RELEASE-sparc64-disc1.iso) = 7ce9c00d4b6e23124062cc2be8b56a74</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
144
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/errata.html
Normal file
144
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/errata.html
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
|
||||
<title>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE Errata</title>
|
||||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79" />
|
||||
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body class="article" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
|
||||
alink="#0000FF">
|
||||
<div class="ARTICLE">
|
||||
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
|
||||
<h1 class="title"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE Errata</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="corpauthor"> The FreeBSD Project</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="copyright">Copyright © 2012 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="pubdate">$FreeBSD$<br />
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks" name="trademarks"></a>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or
|
||||
registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and
|
||||
other countries.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SPARC, SPARC64, SPARCengine, and UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc
|
||||
in the United States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the SPARC
|
||||
trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use of these trademarks by
|
||||
its members.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their
|
||||
products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and
|
||||
the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed
|
||||
by the “™” or the “®” symbol.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
|
||||
<div class="abstract"><a id="AEN16" name="AEN16"></a>
|
||||
<p>This document lists errata items for FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE, containing significant
|
||||
information discovered after the release or too late in the release cycle to be otherwise
|
||||
included in the release documentation. This information includes security advisories, as
|
||||
well as news relating to the software or documentation that could affect its operation or
|
||||
usability. An up-to-date version of this document should always be consulted before
|
||||
installing this version of FreeBSD.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This errata document for FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE will be maintained until the release of
|
||||
FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sect1">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h2 class="sect1"><a id="intro" name="intro">1 Introduction</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This errata document contains “late-breaking news” about FreeBSD
|
||||
9.2-RELEASE. Before installing this version, it is important to consult this document to
|
||||
learn about any post-release discoveries or problems that may already have been found and
|
||||
fixed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Any version of this errata document actually distributed with the release (for
|
||||
example, on a CDROM distribution) will be out of date by definition, but other copies are
|
||||
kept updated on the Internet and should be consulted as the “current errata”
|
||||
for this release. These other copies of the errata are located at <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/"
|
||||
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>, plus any sites which keep up-to-date
|
||||
mirrors of this location.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Source and binary snapshots of FreeBSD 9.2-STABLE also contain up-to-date copies of
|
||||
this document (as of the time of the snapshot).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For a list of all FreeBSD CERT security advisories, see <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/"
|
||||
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a> or <a
|
||||
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/"
|
||||
target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sect1">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h2 class="sect1"><a id="security" name="security">2 Security Advisories</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Problems described in the following security advisories have been fixed in
|
||||
9.2-RELEASE. For more information, consult the individual advisories available from <a
|
||||
href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="informaltable"><a id="AEN34" name="AEN34"></a>
|
||||
<table border="0" frame="void" width="100%" class="CALSTABLE">
|
||||
<col width="20%" />
|
||||
<col width="20%" />
|
||||
<col width="60%" />
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th>Advisory</th>
|
||||
<th>Date</th>
|
||||
<th>Topic</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>No entries to display.</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sect1">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h2 class="sect1"><a id="late-news" name="late-news">3 Late-Breaking News</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>No entries to display.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
|
||||
downloaded from <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting <<a
|
||||
href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.2-STABLE should subscribe to the <<a
|
||||
href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>> mailing list.</small></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation, e-mail <<a
|
||||
href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
9306
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/hardware.html
Normal file
9306
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/hardware.html
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
226
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/installation.html
Normal file
226
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/installation.html
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
|
||||
<title>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE Installation Instructions</title>
|
||||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79" />
|
||||
<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body class="ARTICLE" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
|
||||
alink="#0000FF">
|
||||
<div class="ARTICLE">
|
||||
<div class="TITLEPAGE">
|
||||
<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE Installation
|
||||
Instructions</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright © 2013 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD$<br />
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="LEGALNOTICE"><a id="TRADEMARKS" name="TRADEMARKS"></a>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or
|
||||
registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and
|
||||
other countries.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SPARC, SPARC64, SPARCengine, and UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc
|
||||
in the United States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the SPARC
|
||||
trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use of these trademarks by
|
||||
its members.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their
|
||||
products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and
|
||||
the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed
|
||||
by the “™” or the “®” symbol.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
|
||||
<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN16" name="AEN16"></a>
|
||||
<p>This article gives some brief instructions on installing FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE and
|
||||
upgrading the systems running earlier releases.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="SECT1">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="INSTALL" name="INSTALL">1 Installing FreeBSD</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html"
|
||||
target="_top">“Installing 	 FreeBSD”</a> chapter of the <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
|
||||
	Handbook</a> provides more in-depth information about the installation program
|
||||
itself, including a guided walk-through with screenshots.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="SECT1">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="UPGRADE" name="UPGRADE">2 Upgrading FreeBSD</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<p>If you are upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, please read <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.2R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE"
|
||||
target="_top">upgrading section in the Release Notes</a> for notable incompatibilities
|
||||
carefully.</p>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="SECT2">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN28" name="AEN28">2.1 Upgrading from Source</a></h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The procedure for doing a source code based update is 	described in 	<a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html"
|
||||
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html</a>
|
||||
and 	<a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook//makeworld.html"
|
||||
target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook//makeworld.html</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For SVN use the <tt class="FILENAME">releng/9.2</tt> branch 	which will be where
|
||||
any upcoming Security Advisories or Errata 	Notices will be applied.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that CVS is <b>not</b> supported.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="SECT2">
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<h3 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN36" name="AEN36">2.2 Upgrading Using “FreeBSD
|
||||
Update”</a></h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility supports binary
|
||||
	upgrades of i386 and amd64 systems running 	earlier FreeBSD releases. Systems
|
||||
running 	<tt class="LITERAL">8.[34]-RELEASE</tt>, 	<tt
|
||||
class="LITERAL">9.[01]-RELEASE</tt>, 	<tt class="LITERAL">9.2-BETA[123]</tt>, or
|
||||
	<tt class="LITERAL">9.2-RC[1234]</tt> can upgrade as follows:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> freebsd-update fetch
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> freebsd-update install
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now the <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility can fetch bits
|
||||
	belonging to 9.2-RELEASE. During this process 	<a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> will ask for help in merging
|
||||
	configuration files.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.2-RELEASE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Due to changes in the way that FreeBSD is packaged on the 	release media, two
|
||||
complications may arise in this process if 	upgrading from FreeBSD 8.x:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol type="1">
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The FreeBSD kernel, which previously could appear in either 	 <tt
|
||||
class="FILENAME">/boot/kernel</tt> or 	 <tt class="FILENAME">/boot/GENERIC</tt>, now
|
||||
only appears as 	 <tt class="FILENAME">/boot/kernel</tt>. As a result, any 	
|
||||
kernel appearing in <tt class="FILENAME">/boot/GENERIC</tt> 	 will be deleted. Please
|
||||
carefully read the output printed 	 by <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> and confirm that an updated
|
||||
	 kernel will be placed into 	 <tt class="FILENAME">/boot/kernel</tt> before
|
||||
proceeding beyond 	 this point.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The FreeBSD source tree in <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src</tt> 	 (if present) will
|
||||
be deleted. (Normally the 	 <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility will update a source
|
||||
tree, 	 but in this case the changes in release packaging result 	 in the <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility not recognizing that
|
||||
	 the source tree from the old release and the source tree 	 from the new release
|
||||
correspond to the same part of 	 FreeBSD.)</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> freebsd-update install
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The system must now be rebooted with the newly installed 	kernel before the
|
||||
non-kernel components are updated.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> shutdown -r now
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>After rebooting, <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> needs to be run 	again to
|
||||
install the new userland components:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> freebsd-update install
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At this point, users of systems being upgraded from FreeBSD 	8.4-RELEASE or
|
||||
earlier will be prompted by 	<a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> to rebuild all third-party
|
||||
applications 	(e.g., ports installed from the ports tree) due to updates in
|
||||
	system libraries.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>After updating installed third-party applications (and 	again, only if <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> printed a message
|
||||
	indicating that this was necessary), run 	<a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span
|
||||
class="REFENTRYTITLE">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> again so that it can delete the
|
||||
old (no 	longer used) system libraries:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> freebsd-update install
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Finally, reboot into 9.2-RELEASE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="SCREEN">
|
||||
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> shutdown -r now
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
|
||||
downloaded from <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting <<a
|
||||
href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.2-STABLE should subscribe to the <<a
|
||||
href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>> mailing list.</small></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation, e-mail <<a
|
||||
href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
515
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/readme.html
Normal file
515
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/readme.html
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content=
|
||||
"HTML Tidy for FreeBSD (vers 7 December 2008), see www.w3.org" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
|
||||
"text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<title>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE README</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
|
||||
<link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="article" title="FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE README">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp58648112"></a>FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE README</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="corpauthor">The
|
||||
FreeBSD Project</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright
|
||||
© 2013 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"
|
||||
title="Legal Notice"><a id="trademarks"></a>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.</p>
|
||||
<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and
|
||||
Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation
|
||||
or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.</p>
|
||||
<p>Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are registered trademarks and IT DialTone
|
||||
and The Open Group are trademarks of The Open Group in the United
|
||||
States and other countries.</p>
|
||||
<p>SPARC, SPARC64, SPARCengine, and UltraSPARC are trademarks of
|
||||
SPARC International, Inc in the United States and other countries.
|
||||
SPARC International, Inc owns all of the SPARC trademarks and under
|
||||
licensing agreements allows the proper use of these trademarks by
|
||||
its members.</p>
|
||||
<p>Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to
|
||||
distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those
|
||||
designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was
|
||||
aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed
|
||||
by the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or
|
||||
the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span>
|
||||
symbol.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>Last modified on 2013-09-26 by gjb.</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr /></div>
|
||||
<div class="toc">
|
||||
<div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div>
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1.
|
||||
Introduction</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#obtain">2. Obtaining
|
||||
FreeBSD</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#contacting">3. Contacting the
|
||||
FreeBSD Project</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#seealso">4. Further
|
||||
Reading</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#acknowledgements">5.
|
||||
Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="abstract" title="Abstract">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage"></div>
|
||||
<p>This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE.
|
||||
It includes some information on how to obtain FreeBSD, a listing of
|
||||
various ways to contact the FreeBSD Project, and pointers to some
|
||||
other sources of information.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect1" title="1. Introduction">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style=
|
||||
"clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>This distribution is a snapshot of FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE, the
|
||||
latest point along the 9.2-STABLE branch.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="1.1. About FreeBSD">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59318960"></a>1.1. About FreeBSD</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for AMD64
|
||||
and Intel EM64T based PC hardware (amd64), Intel, AMD, Cyrix or
|
||||
NexGen <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">x86</span>”</span>
|
||||
based PC hardware (i386), Intel Itanium Processor based computers
|
||||
(ia64), NEC PC-9801/9821 series PCs and compatibles (pc98), and
|
||||
<span class="trademark">UltraSPARC</span>® machines (sparc64).
|
||||
Versions for the <span class="trademark">ARM</span>® (arm),
|
||||
<span class="trademark">MIPS</span>® (mips), and <span class=
|
||||
"trademark">PowerPC</span>® (powerpc) architectures are currently
|
||||
under development as well. FreeBSD works with a wide variety of
|
||||
peripherals and configurations and can be used for everything from
|
||||
software development to games to Internet Service Provision.</p>
|
||||
<p>This release of FreeBSD contains everything you need to run such
|
||||
a system, including full source code for the kernel and all
|
||||
utilities in the base distribution. With the source distribution
|
||||
installed, you can literally recompile the entire system from
|
||||
scratch with one command, making it ideal for students,
|
||||
researchers, or users who simply want to see how it all works.</p>
|
||||
<p>A large collection of third-party ported software (the
|
||||
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Ports
|
||||
Collection</span>”</span>) is also provided to make it easy to
|
||||
obtain and install all your favorite traditional <span class=
|
||||
"trademark">UNIX</span>® utilities for FreeBSD. Each <span class=
|
||||
"quote">“<span class="quote">port</span>”</span> consists of a set
|
||||
of scripts to retrieve, configure, build, and install a piece of
|
||||
software, with a single command. Over 24,000 ports, from editors to
|
||||
programming languages to graphical applications, make FreeBSD a
|
||||
powerful and comprehensive operating environment that extends far
|
||||
beyond what's provided by many commercial versions of <span class=
|
||||
"trademark">UNIX</span>®. Most ports are also available as
|
||||
pre-compiled <span class="quote">“<span class=
|
||||
"quote">packages</span>”</span>, which can be quickly installed
|
||||
from the installation program.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="1.2. Target Audience">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59346864"></a>1.2. Target Audience</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>This snapshot is aimed primarily at early adopters and various
|
||||
other users who want to get involved with the ongoing development
|
||||
of FreeBSD. While the FreeBSD development team tries its best to
|
||||
ensure that each snapshot works as advertised, 9.2-STABLE is very
|
||||
much a work-in-progress.</p>
|
||||
<p>The basic requirements for using this snapshot are technical
|
||||
proficiency with FreeBSD and an understanding of the ongoing
|
||||
development process of FreeBSD 9.2-STABLE (as discussed on the
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target=
|
||||
"_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>).</p>
|
||||
<p>For those more interested in doing business with FreeBSD than in
|
||||
experimenting with new FreeBSD technology, formal releases (such as
|
||||
9.1-RELEASE) are frequently more appropriate. Releases undergo a
|
||||
period of testing and quality assurance checking to ensure high
|
||||
reliability and dependability.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect1" title="2. Obtaining FreeBSD">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style=
|
||||
"clear: both"><a id="obtain"></a>2. Obtaining FreeBSD</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD may be obtained in a variety of ways. This section
|
||||
focuses on those ways that are primarily useful for obtaining a
|
||||
complete FreeBSD distribution, rather than updating an existing
|
||||
installation.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="2.1. CDROM and DVD">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59356976"></a>2.1. CDROM and DVD</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD
|
||||
from several publishers. This is frequently the most convenient way
|
||||
to obtain FreeBSD for new installations, as it provides a
|
||||
convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if necessary. Some
|
||||
distributions include some of the optional, precompiled
|
||||
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">packages</span>”</span>
|
||||
from the FreeBSD Ports Collection, or other extra material.</p>
|
||||
<p>A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the project are
|
||||
listed in the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html"
|
||||
target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Obtaining
|
||||
FreeBSD</span>”</span></a> appendix to the Handbook.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="2.2. FTP">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59362736"></a>2.2. FTP</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>You can use FTP to retrieve FreeBSD and any or all of its
|
||||
optional packages from <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a>,
|
||||
which is the official FreeBSD release site, or any of its
|
||||
<span class="quote">“<span class=
|
||||
"quote">mirrors</span>”</span>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Lists of locations that mirror FreeBSD can be found in the
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html"
|
||||
target="_top">FTP Sites</a> section of the Handbook. Finding a
|
||||
close (in networking terms) mirror from which to download the
|
||||
distribution is highly recommended.</p>
|
||||
<p>Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact <code class=
|
||||
"email"><<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"
|
||||
class="email" href=
|
||||
"mailto:freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</a>></code>
|
||||
for more details on becoming an official mirror site. You can also
|
||||
find useful information for mirror sites at the <a class="ulink"
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/"
|
||||
target="_top">Mirroring FreeBSD</a> article.</p>
|
||||
<p>Mirrors generally contain the ISO images generally used to
|
||||
create a CDROM of a FreeBSD release. They usually also contain
|
||||
floppy disk images (for applicable platforms), as well as the files
|
||||
necessary to do an installation over the network. Finally mirrors
|
||||
sites usually contain a set of packages for the most current
|
||||
release.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect1" title="3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style=
|
||||
"clear: both"><a id="contacting"></a>3. Contacting the FreeBSD
|
||||
Project</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="3.1. Email and Mailing Lists">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59383856"></a>3.1. Email and Mailing Lists</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>For any questions or general technical support issues, please
|
||||
send mail to the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions"
|
||||
target="_top">FreeBSD general questions mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you're tracking the 9.2-STABLE development efforts, you
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>must</em></span> join the <a class=
|
||||
"ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target=
|
||||
"_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>, in order to keep abreast
|
||||
of recent developments and changes that may affect the way you use
|
||||
and maintain the system.</p>
|
||||
<p>Being a largely-volunteer effort, the FreeBSD Project is always
|
||||
happy to have extra hands willing to help—there are already far
|
||||
more desired enhancements than there is time to implement them. To
|
||||
contact the developers on technical matters, or with offers of
|
||||
help, please send mail to the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers" target=
|
||||
"_top">FreeBSD technical discussions mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Please note that these mailing lists can experience <span class=
|
||||
"emphasis"><em>significant</em></span> amounts of traffic. If you
|
||||
have slow or expensive mail access, or are only interested in
|
||||
keeping up with major FreeBSD events, you may find it preferable to
|
||||
subscribe instead to the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-announce"
|
||||
target="_top">FreeBSD announcements mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
|
||||
to do so. Visit the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_top">FreeBSD
|
||||
Mailman Info Page</a>. This will give you more information on
|
||||
joining the various lists, accessing archives, etc. There are a
|
||||
number of mailing lists targeted at special interest groups not
|
||||
mentioned here; more information can be obtained either from the
|
||||
Mailman pages or the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/support.html#mailing-list" target=
|
||||
"_top">mailing lists section</a> of the FreeBSD Web site.</p>
|
||||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class=
|
||||
"important" title="Important">
|
||||
<h3 class="admontitle">Important:</h3>
|
||||
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Do <span class=
|
||||
"emphasis"><em>not</em></span> send email to the lists asking to be
|
||||
subscribed. Use the Mailman interface instead.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="3.2. Submitting Problem Reports">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59407152"></a>3.2. Submitting Problem Reports</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
|
||||
valued—please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find.
|
||||
Bug reports with attached fixes are of course even more
|
||||
welcome.</p>
|
||||
<p>The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
|
||||
Internet mail connectivity is to use the <a class="citerefentry"
|
||||
href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&amp;sektion=1">
|
||||
<span class="citerefentry"><span class=
|
||||
"refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> command. <span class=
|
||||
"quote">“<span class="quote">Problem Reports</span>”</span> (PRs)
|
||||
submitted in this way will be filed and their progress tracked; the
|
||||
FreeBSD developers will do their best to respond to all reported
|
||||
bugs as soon as possible. <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi" target="_top">A
|
||||
list of all active PRs</a> is available on the FreeBSD Web site;
|
||||
this list is useful to see what potential problems other users have
|
||||
encountered.</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that <a class="citerefentry" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&amp;sektion=1">
|
||||
<span class="citerefentry"><span class=
|
||||
"refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> itself is a shell
|
||||
script that should be easy to move even onto a non-FreeBSD system.
|
||||
Using this interface is highly preferred. If, for some reason, you
|
||||
are unable to use <a class="citerefentry" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&amp;sektion=1">
|
||||
<span class="citerefentry"><span class=
|
||||
"refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> to submit a bug
|
||||
report, you can try to send it to the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-bugs" target=
|
||||
"_top">FreeBSD problem reports mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>For more information, <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/"
|
||||
target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Writing
|
||||
FreeBSD Problem Reports</span>”</span></a>, available on the
|
||||
FreeBSD Web site, has a number of helpful hints on writing and
|
||||
submitting effective problem reports.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect1" title="4. Further Reading">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style=
|
||||
"clear: both"><a id="seealso"></a>4. Further Reading</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>There are many sources of information about FreeBSD; some are
|
||||
included with this distribution, while others are available on-line
|
||||
or in print versions.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="4.1. Release Documentation">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"release-docs"></a>4.1. Release Documentation</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>A number of other files provide more specific information about
|
||||
this snapshot distribution. These files are provided in various
|
||||
formats. Most distributions will include both ASCII text
|
||||
(<code class="filename">.TXT</code>) and HTML (<code class=
|
||||
"filename">.HTM</code>) renditions. Some distributions may also
|
||||
include other formats such as Portable Document Format
|
||||
(<code class="filename">.PDF</code>).</p>
|
||||
<div class="itemizedlist">
|
||||
<ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
||||
<li class="listitem">
|
||||
<p><code class="filename">README.TXT</code>: This file, which gives
|
||||
some general information about FreeBSD as well as some cursory
|
||||
notes about obtaining a distribution.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="listitem">
|
||||
<p><code class="filename">RELNOTES.TXT</code>: The release notes,
|
||||
showing what's new and different in FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE compared to
|
||||
the previous release (FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE).</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="listitem">
|
||||
<p><code class="filename">HARDWARE.TXT</code>: The hardware
|
||||
compatibility list, showing devices with which FreeBSD has been
|
||||
tested and is known to work.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="listitem">
|
||||
<p><code class="filename">ERRATA.TXT</code>: Release errata.
|
||||
Late-breaking, post-release information can be found in this file,
|
||||
which is principally applicable to releases (as opposed to
|
||||
snapshots). It is important to consult this file before installing
|
||||
a release of FreeBSD, as it contains the latest information on
|
||||
problems which have been found and fixed since the release was
|
||||
created.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="note"
|
||||
title="Note">
|
||||
<h3 class="admontitle">Note:</h3>
|
||||
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">It is extremely important
|
||||
to read the errata for any given release before installing it, to
|
||||
learn about any <span class="quote">“<span class=
|
||||
"quote">late-breaking news</span>”</span> or post-release problems.
|
||||
The errata file accompanying each release (most likely right next
|
||||
to this file) is already out of date by definition, but other
|
||||
copies are kept updated on the Internet and should be consulted as
|
||||
the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">current
|
||||
errata</span>”</span> for this release. These other copies of the
|
||||
errata are located at <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target=
|
||||
"_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a> (as well as any sites
|
||||
which keep up-to-date mirrors of this location).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="4.2. Manual Pages">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59462320"></a>4.2. Manual Pages</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>As with almost all <span class="trademark">UNIX</span>® like
|
||||
operating systems, FreeBSD comes with a set of on-line manual
|
||||
pages, accessed through the <a class="citerefentry" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=man&amp;sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry">
|
||||
<span class="refentrytitle">man</span>(1)</span></a> command or
|
||||
through the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi" target="_top">hypertext manual
|
||||
pages gateway</a> on the FreeBSD Web site. In general, the manual
|
||||
pages provide information on the different commands and APIs
|
||||
available to the FreeBSD user.</p>
|
||||
<p>In some cases, manual pages are written to give information on
|
||||
particular topics. Notable examples of such manual pages are
|
||||
<a class="citerefentry" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&amp;sektion=7">
|
||||
<span class="citerefentry"><span class=
|
||||
"refentrytitle">tuning</span>(7)</span></a> (a guide to performance
|
||||
tuning), <a class="citerefentry" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=security&amp;sektion=7">
|
||||
<span class="citerefentry"><span class=
|
||||
"refentrytitle">security</span>(7)</span></a> (an introduction to
|
||||
FreeBSD security), and <a class="citerefentry" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style&amp;sektion=9"><span class="citerefentry">
|
||||
<span class="refentrytitle">style</span>(9)</span></a> (a style
|
||||
guide to kernel coding).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect2" title="4.3. Books and Articles">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id=
|
||||
"idp59494960"></a>4.3. Books and Articles</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Two highly-useful collections of FreeBSD-related information,
|
||||
maintained by the FreeBSD Project, are the FreeBSD Handbook and
|
||||
FreeBSD FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions document). On-line versions
|
||||
of the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/"
|
||||
target="_top">Handbook</a> and <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/" target=
|
||||
"_top">FAQ</a> are always available from the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html" target="_top">FreeBSD
|
||||
Documentation page</a> or its mirrors. If you install the
|
||||
<code class="filename">doc</code> distribution set, you can use a
|
||||
Web browser to read the Handbook and FAQ locally. In particular,
|
||||
note that the Handbook contains a step-by-step guide to installing
|
||||
FreeBSD.</p>
|
||||
<p>A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by the
|
||||
FreeBSD Project, cover more-specialized, FreeBSD-related topics.
|
||||
This material spans a wide range of topics, from effective use of
|
||||
the mailing lists, to dual-booting FreeBSD with other operating
|
||||
systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the Handbook and
|
||||
FAQ, these documents are available from the FreeBSD Documentation
|
||||
Page or in the <code class="filename">doc</code> distribution
|
||||
set.</p>
|
||||
<p>A listing of other books and documents about FreeBSD can be
|
||||
found in the <a class="ulink" href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography.html"
|
||||
target="_top">bibliography</a> of the FreeBSD Handbook. Because of
|
||||
FreeBSD's strong <span class="trademark">UNIX</span>® heritage,
|
||||
many other articles and books written for <span class=
|
||||
"trademark">UNIX</span>® systems are applicable as well, some of
|
||||
which are also listed in the bibliography.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sect1" title="5. Acknowledgments">
|
||||
<div xmlns="" class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style=
|
||||
"clear: both"><a id=
|
||||
"acknowledgements"></a>5. Acknowledgments</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
|
||||
thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked
|
||||
countless hours to bring about this snapshot. For a complete list
|
||||
of FreeBSD developers and contributors, please see <a class="ulink"
|
||||
href=
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/"
|
||||
target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Contributors
|
||||
to FreeBSD</span>”</span></a> on the FreeBSD Web site or any of its
|
||||
mirrors.</p>
|
||||
<p>Special thanks also go to the many thousands of FreeBSD users
|
||||
and testers all over the world, without whom this snapshot simply
|
||||
would not have been possible.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
220
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/relnotes.xml
Normal file
220
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.2R/relnotes.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional-Based Extension//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/doc/share/xml/xhtml10-freebsd.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY release.version "9.2-RELEASE">
|
||||
<!ENTITY title "&os; &release.version; Release Notes">
|
||||
<!ENTITY svn.rev "http://svn.FreeBSD.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=">
|
||||
<!ENTITY manlink.begin "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=&os;+&release.version;">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.awk.1 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=awk&sektion=1'>awk(1)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.less.1 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=less&sektion=1'>less(1)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.setfib.1 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=setfib&sektion=1'>setfib(1)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.xz.1 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=xz&sektion=1'>xz(1)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.cam.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=cam&sektion=4'>cam(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.ctl.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=ctl&sektion=4'>ctl(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.cxgbe.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=cxgbe&sektion=4'>cxgbe(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.firewire.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=firewire&sektion=4'>firewire(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.ixgbe.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=ixgbe&sektion=4'>ixgbe(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.virtio.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=virtio&sektion=4'>virtio(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.nvme.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=nvme&sektion=4'>nvme(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.oce.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=oce&sektion=4'>oce(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.vlan.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=vlan&sektion=4'>vlan(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.wlan.4 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=wlan&sektion=4'>wlan(4)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.rc.conf.5 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=rc.conf&sektion=5'>rc.conf(5)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.sysctl.conf.5 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=sysctl.conf&sektion=5'>sysctl.conf(5)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.bsdinstall.8 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=bsdinstall&sektion=8'>bsdinstall(8)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.hostapd.8 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=hostapd&sektion=8'>hostapd(8)</a>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.rarpd.8 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=rarpd&sektion=8'>rarpd(8)</a>">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Sample manual page entity:
|
||||
<!ENTITY man.fstab.5 "<a xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' href='&manlink.begin;&query=fstab&sektion=5'>fstab(5)</a>">
|
||||
-->
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>&title;</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cvs:keyword xmlns:cvs="http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/CVS">$FreeBSD$</cvs:keyword>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="navinclude.download">
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<p>This is a simplified version of the &os; &release.version;
|
||||
release notes.</p>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<div class="IMPORTANT">
|
||||
<blockquote class="IMPORTANT">
|
||||
<p><b>Important:</b> If you are upgrading from a previous
|
||||
release of FreeBSD, please read <a
|
||||
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.2R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE"
|
||||
target="_top">upgrading section in the Release Notes</a> for
|
||||
notable incompatibilities carefully.</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Release Highlights</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The highlights in the &release.version; include the
|
||||
following.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Support for &man.rarpd.8; added to &man.vlan.4;.
|
||||
[<a href="&svn.rev;245076">r245076</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>&man.xz.1; updated to version 5.0.4.
|
||||
[<a href="&svn.rev;245128">r245128</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The ZFS filesystem now supports TRIM when used on solid
|
||||
state drives. ZFS TRIM support is enabled by default. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;251419">r251419</a>] The following
|
||||
tunables have been added:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><code class="varname">vfs.zfs.trim.enabled</code>:
|
||||
Enable ZFS TRIM</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><code class="varname">vfs.zfs.trim.max_interval</code>:
|
||||
Maximum interval in seconds between TRIM queue
|
||||
processing</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><code class="varname">vfs.zfs.trim.timeout</code>:
|
||||
Delay TRIMs by up to this many seconds</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><code class="varname">vfs.zfs.trim.txg_delay</code>:
|
||||
Delay TRIMs by up to this many TXGs</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The &man.firewire.4; drivers have been removed from the
|
||||
GENERIC kernel configuration for all architectures. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;246321">r246321</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>&man.awk.1; has been updated to version 20121220. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;246373">r246373</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The &man.virtio.4; drivers have been added to the GENERIC
|
||||
kernel configuration for amd64 and i386 architectures. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;247306">r247306</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The ZFS filesystem now supports lz4 compression. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;247309">r247309</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The &man.oce.4; has been updated to version 4.6.95.0.
|
||||
[<a href="&svn.rev;248062">r248062</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><b class="application">OpenSSL</b> has been updated to
|
||||
version 0.9.8y. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;248272">r248272</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>The &man.bsdinstall.8; installer now supports installation
|
||||
over HTTP. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;248313">r248313</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><b class="application">DTrace</b> hooks have been enabled
|
||||
by default in the GENERIC kernel. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;249549">r249549</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><b class="application">DTrace</b> has been updated to
|
||||
version 1.9.0. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;249856">r249856</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><b class="application">Sendmail</b> has been updated to
|
||||
version 8.14.7. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;r249865">r249865</a>, <a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;r249866">r249866</a>, <a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;r249867">r249867</a>, <a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;r249875">r249875</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><b class="application">OpenSSH</b> has been updated to
|
||||
version 6.2p2. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;251135">r251135</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>&man.less.1; has been updated to version 458. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;251154">r251154</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Add ATA pass-through support to &man.cam.4;. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;251302">r251302</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Implement new &man.rc.conf.5; syntax for &man.hostapd.8;.
|
||||
The new format is: <code>ifconfig_wlanX="HOSTAP"</code>,
|
||||
where <code>X</code> represents the &man.wlan.4; interface.
|
||||
[<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252748">r252748</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Import unmapped I/O support from <code>head/</code>. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;251897">r251897</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Merge &man.nvme.4; from <code>head/</code>. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252222">r252222</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Add support for the Chelsio 40G T5. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252495">r252495</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Add a tunable to increase the initial TCP congestion
|
||||
window from 4 segments to 10 segments. This tunable
|
||||
can be enabled by adding
|
||||
<code>net.inet.tcp.experimental.initcwnd10=1</code> to
|
||||
&man.sysctl.conf.5;. This tunable is turned off by default
|
||||
in &os; &release.version;.
|
||||
[<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252789">r252789</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Update the &man.ixgbe.4; driver. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252898">r252898</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Update the Intel e1000 driver. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252899">r252899</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Add support for the HighPoint DC Series Data Center HBA
|
||||
(DC7280 and R750). [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;252903">r252903</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Add service-specific &man.setfib.1; support.
|
||||
This is enabled by setting:
|
||||
<code><name>_fib</code> in &man.rc.conf.5;.[<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;253233">r253233</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Update devices supported by &man.cxgbe.4;. [<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;253776">r253776</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p>Remove &man.ctl.4; from the GENERIC kernel configuration.
|
||||
[<a
|
||||
href="&svn.rev;253860">r253860</a>]</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,35 +108,44 @@
|
|||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RC2 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>9 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>15 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Second release candidate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RC3 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>16 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>24 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Third release candidate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RC4 builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>31 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>11 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>Fourth release candidate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELEASE builds begin</td>
|
||||
<td>23 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td><s>23 August 2013</s><br/>
|
||||
6 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>26 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>9.2-RELEASE built.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELEASE announcement</td>
|
||||
<td>31 August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td><s>31 August 2013</s><br/>
|
||||
14 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>30 September 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>9.2-RELEASE press release.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Turn over to the secteam</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>-</td>
|
||||
<td>15 October 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>&local.branch.releng; branch is handed over to the FreeBSD
|
||||
Security Officer Team in one or two weeks after the
|
||||
announcement.</td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ SUBDIR+= 6.0R 6.1R 6.2R 6.3R 6.4R
|
|||
SUBDIR+= 7.0R 7.1R 7.2R 7.3R 7.4R
|
||||
SUBDIR+= 8.0R 8.1R 8.2R 8.3R 8.4R
|
||||
SUBDIR+= 9.0R 9.1R 9.2R
|
||||
SUBDIR+= 10.0R
|
||||
|
||||
.if defined(NEW_BUILD)
|
||||
SUBDIR=
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -78,8 +78,32 @@
|
|||
branches are also available. Please see <a
|
||||
href="../where.html">Getting FreeBSD</a> for details.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- <a name="prior-supported"></a>
|
||||
<h2>Prior Releases Still Being Supported</h2> -->
|
||||
<a name="prior-supported"></a>
|
||||
<h2>Prior Releases Still Being Supported</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>9.1</b> (December 2012)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="9.1R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
<a href="9.1R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="9.1R/installation.html">Installation Instructions</a>:
|
||||
<a href="9.1R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="9.1R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="9.1R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><b>8.3</b> (April 2012)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/installation.html">Installation Instructions</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="prior-unsupported"></a>
|
||||
<h2>Prior Releases Which Have Reached End-Of-Life</h2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,17 +128,6 @@
|
|||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><b>8.3</b> (April 2012)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/relnotes.html">Release Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/installation.html">Installation Instructions</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/hardware.html">Hardware Notes</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/readme.html">Readme</a>:
|
||||
<a href="8.3R/errata.html">Errata</a>
|
||||
</em>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><b>8.2</b> (February 2011)
|
||||
<em>
|
||||
<a href="8.2R/announce.html">Announcement</a>:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
|
|||
Engineering Team</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#docs">Release Engineering Documentation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#team">Current Release Engineering Team</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#old">Old Releases</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<li>General information about committing to -STABLE.</li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>August 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>&os; 9.2</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&base;/releases/9.2R/schedule.html">Target Schedule</a></td>
|
||||
<td>November 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>&os; 10.0</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&base;/releases/10.0R/schedule.html">Target Schedule</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,18 +75,32 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>head</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Open</td>
|
||||
<td>committers</td>
|
||||
<td>Frozen</td>
|
||||
<td>&contact.re;</td>
|
||||
<td>Active development branch for 10-CURRENT.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>stable/9</tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt>stable/10</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Frozen</td>
|
||||
<td>&contact.re;</td>
|
||||
<td>Development branch for FreeBSD 10-STABLE.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>stable/9</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Open</td>
|
||||
<td>committers</td>
|
||||
<td>Development branch for FreeBSD 9-STABLE.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>releng/9.2</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Frozen</td>
|
||||
<td>&contact.re;</td>
|
||||
<td>FreeBSD 9.2 supported errata fix branch.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>releng/9.1</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Frozen</td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,24 +452,16 @@
|
|||
<p><strong>Package Builders (&contact.portmgr;)</strong> :
|
||||
&a.portmgr.members;</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><a name="faq" id="faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a name="old" id="old">Old Releases</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Where can I find the release directory or ISO images for older
|
||||
FreeBSD releases?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FreeBSD Project does not maintain a centralized historical
|
||||
archive of old release ISO images, but there are still many
|
||||
options. A large collection of the old releases (many
|
||||
complete with the package sets) is at <a
|
||||
<p>The &os; Project does not maintain a complete
|
||||
archive of old release ISO images but many
|
||||
of them are available at <a
|
||||
href="ftp://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/">
|
||||
ftp://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/</a>.
|
||||
If you are unable to find an FTP mirror that still contains the
|
||||
ftp://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you are unable to find an FTP mirror that still contains the
|
||||
release you are looking for, then you can email CD-ROM vendors to
|
||||
see if they have any old releases available. In September 2003,
|
||||
we know of a case where FreeBSD 1.1 was used in a court of law to
|
||||
invalidate a bogus software patent. Clearly, older releases can
|
||||
be very important in some situations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
see if they have any old releases available.</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,22 @@
|
|||
# $FreeBSD$
|
||||
|
||||
User-agent: *
|
||||
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/
|
||||
#Crawl-delay: 10
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/confirm-code.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/cvsweb.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/dosendpr.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/getmsg.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/mailindex.cgi
|
||||
#Disallow: /cgi/man.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/mid.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/mirror.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/missing_handler.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/monthly.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/pds.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/ports.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/query-pr.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/search.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /cgi/url.cgi
|
||||
Disallow: /statistic
|
||||
Disallow: /sites/downloads.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -73,40 +73,47 @@
|
|||
<th>Estimated EoL</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELENG_8</td>
|
||||
<td>stable/8</td>
|
||||
<td>n/a</td>
|
||||
<td>n/a</td>
|
||||
<td>n/a</td>
|
||||
<td>last release + 2 years</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELENG_8_4</td>
|
||||
<td>8.4-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td>Extended</td>
|
||||
<td>June 9, 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>June 30, 2015</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELENG_8_3</td>
|
||||
<td>releng/8.3</td>
|
||||
<td>8.3-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td>Extended</td>
|
||||
<td>April 18, 2012</td>
|
||||
<td>April 30, 2014</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELENG_9</td>
|
||||
<td>releng/8.4</td>
|
||||
<td>8.4-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td>Extended</td>
|
||||
<td>June 9, 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>June 30, 2015</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>stable/9</td>
|
||||
<td>n/a</td>
|
||||
<td>n/a</td>
|
||||
<td>n/a</td>
|
||||
<td>last release + 2 years</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>RELENG_9_1</td>
|
||||
<td>releng/9.1</td>
|
||||
<td>9.1-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td>Extended</td>
|
||||
<td>December 30, 2012</td>
|
||||
<td>December 31, 2014</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>releng/9.2</td>
|
||||
<td>9.2-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td>Normal</td>
|
||||
<td>September 30, 2013</td>
|
||||
<td>September 30, 2014</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Older releases are not maintained and users are strongly
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,13 +146,13 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p>The -STABLE branch tags have
|
||||
names like <tt>RELENG_9</tt>. The corresponding builds have
|
||||
names like <tt>FreeBSD 9.1-STABLE</tt>.</p></li>
|
||||
names like <tt>stable/9</tt>. The corresponding builds have
|
||||
names like <tt>FreeBSD 9.2-STABLE</tt>.</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><p>Each FreeBSD Release has an associated Security Branch.
|
||||
The Security Branch tags have names like <tt>RELENG_9_1</tt>.
|
||||
The Security Branch tags have names like <tt>releng/9.2</tt>.
|
||||
The corresponding builds have names like <tt>FreeBSD
|
||||
9.1-RELEASE-p1</tt>.</p></li>
|
||||
9.2-RELEASE-p1</tt>.</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Issues affecting the FreeBSD Ports Collection are covered in <a
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
|||
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
OftW
|
||||
=6FEz
|
||||
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -29,21 +29,13 @@
|
|||
FreeBSD</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are many options for installing FreeBSD, including
|
||||
installation from CD-ROM, DVD, floppy disk, an MS-DOS® partition,
|
||||
magnetic tape, anonymous FTP, and NFS. Please read through the
|
||||
installation from CD-ROM, DVD, USB stick or even directly using
|
||||
anonymous FTP, HTTP, or NFS. Please read through the
|
||||
<a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html">installation
|
||||
guide</a> before downloading the entire FreeBSD distribution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="distribution"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Buying FreeBSD</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD can be acquired on CD-ROM or DVD from <a
|
||||
href="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">FreeBSD Mall</a>, or
|
||||
one of the other <a
|
||||
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html">CD-ROM
|
||||
and DVD Publishers</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="download"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Download FreeBSD</h2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,10 +62,10 @@
|
|||
<tr>
|
||||
<td colspan="2">FreeBSD &rel.current;-RELEASE</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2"></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/relnotes.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/hardware.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/installation.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="5"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/relnotes.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/hardware.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/installation.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="&base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,7 +79,6 @@
|
|||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/i386/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/&rel.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>ia64</td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,7 +91,6 @@
|
|||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/&rel.current;-RELEASE">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/&rel.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>powerpc64</td>
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,6 +191,15 @@
|
|||
href="&base;/releases/index.html">release information
|
||||
page</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Purchase &os; Media</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FreeBSD can be acquired on CD-ROM or DVD from <a
|
||||
href="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">FreeBSD Mall</a>, or
|
||||
one of the other <a
|
||||
href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html">CD-ROM
|
||||
and DVD Publishers</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="past"></a>
|
||||
<h2>Past Releases</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -109,6 +109,10 @@
|
|||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-9 "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.ctm-src-9.url;'>CTM 9-STABLE src branch distribution mailing list</link>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-9.name "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.ctm-src-9.url;'>ctm-src-9</link>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-10.url "&a.mailman.listinfo;/ctm-src-10">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-10 "<ulink url='&a.ctm-src-10.url;'>CTM 10-STABLE src branch distribution mailing list</ulink>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-10.name "<ulink url='&a.ctm-src-10.url;'>ctm-src-10</ulink>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-cur.url "&a.mailman.listinfo;/ctm-src-cur">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-cur "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.ctm-src-cur.url;'>CTM -CURRENT src branch distribution mailing list</link>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.ctm-src-cur.name "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.ctm-src-cur.url;'>ctm-src-cur</link>">
|
||||
|
|
@ -496,6 +500,10 @@
|
|||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-9 "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.svn-src-stable-9.url;'>SVN commit messages for only the 9-stable src tree</link>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-9.name "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.svn-src-stable-9.url;'>svn-src-stable-9</link>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-10.url "&a.mailman.listinfo;/svn-src-stable-10">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-10 "<ulink url='&a.svn-src-stable-10.url;'>SVN commit messages for only the 10-stable src tree</ulink>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-10.name "<ulink url='&a.svn-src-stable-10.url;'>svn-src-stable-10</ulink>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-other.url "&a.mailman.listinfo;/svn-src-stable-other">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-other "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.svn-src-stable-other.url;'>SVN commit messages for the old stable src trees</link>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.svn-src-stable-other.name "<link xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook' xlink:href='&a.svn-src-stable-other.url;'>svn-src-stable-other</link>">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
|
|||
<td colspan="2">Version & Platform</td>
|
||||
<td>Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td title="ISO9660 CD image"><a href="&base;/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-diff-media.html#install-cdrom">ISO</a></td>
|
||||
<td>TODO List</td>
|
||||
<!--<td>TODO List</td>-->
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
|
|
@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
|
|||
<td colspan="2">FreeBSD &betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2"></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td><a href="&base;/releases/&betarel2.current;R/todo.html">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<!--<td><a href="&base;/releases/&betarel2.current;R/todo.html">[View]</a></td>-->
|
||||
|
||||
<td rowspan="7"><a href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/7.4TODO">[View]</a></td>
|
||||
<!--<td rowspan="7"><a href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/7.4TODO">[View]</a></td>-->
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
<!-
|
||||
Names and email address of teams of people working on specified
|
||||
tasks. Usually they're just mail aliases set up at hub.FreeBSD.org
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,4 +51,6 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.re "Release Engineering Team <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>re@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.secteam-secretary "Security Team Secretary <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>secteam-secretary@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.security-officer "Security Officer Team <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>security-officer@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
|
|||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>ia64</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/ia64/ia64/&betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;">[Distribution]</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/ia64/ia64/ISO-IMAGES/&betarel2.current;/">[ISO]</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/ia64/ia64/&betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/ia64/ia64/ISO-IMAGES/&betarel2.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>powerpc</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/&betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;">[Distribution]</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/&betarel2.current;/">[ISO]</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/&betarel2.current;-&betarel2.vers;">[Distribution]</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="&url.rel;/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/&betarel2.current;/">[ISO]</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -55,3 +55,5 @@
|
|||
<!ENTITY a.re "L'équipe d'ingéniérie des versions <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>re@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.security-officer "L'officier de sécurité <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>security-officer@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.secteam-secretary "Security Team Secretary <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>secteam-secretary@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -53,3 +53,5 @@
|
|||
<!ENTITY a.re "Release Engineering Team <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>re@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.security-officer "Security Officer Team <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>security-officer@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
||||
<!ENTITY a.secteam-secretary "Security Team Secretary <email xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'>secteam-secretary@FreeBSD.org</email>">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Original revision: r42118
|
||||
Original revision: r42899
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,14 +68,11 @@
|
|||
&tm-attrib.linux;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.lsilogic;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.m-systems;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.macromedia;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.microsoft;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.nexthop;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.oracle;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.realnetworks;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.redhat;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.sap;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.sun;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.themathworks;
|
||||
&tm-attrib.thomson;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Original revision: r42226
|
||||
Original revision: r42827
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -939,8 +939,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
|
|||
<para>丹念に検出結果をチェックして、あなたが予期したすべてのデバイスを
|
||||
&os; が検出できた事を確認してください。デバイスが見つからなかった場合、
|
||||
検出結果へ表示されません。
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-modules">カーネルモジュール</link> を構築することで、
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-modules">カーネルモジュール</link>
|
||||
を構築することで、<filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
カーネルに含まれていないデバイスのサポートを追加できます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>デバイス検出後、
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Original revision: r42409
|
||||
Original revision: r42932
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1552,7 +1552,8 @@ Fetching 133 new ports or files... done.</screen>
|
|||
<secondary><application>Subversion</application>
|
||||
を使った同期</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>、または
|
||||
<literal>releng/9.0</literal> となります。
|
||||
<literal>releng/9.2</literal> となります。
|
||||
<application>Subversion</application>
|
||||
を使ってベースシステムをチェックアウトする際の
|
||||
URL のプレフィックスは、<link
|
||||
linkend="svn-mirrors">Subversion ミラーサイト</link>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1777,7 +1778,7 @@ Fetching 133 new ports or files... done.</screen>
|
|||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>古いコンパイラは、
|
||||
バグを含み新しいカーネルをコンパイルできない可能性があります
|
||||
バグを含み新しいカーネルをコンパイルできない可能性があります。
|
||||
そのため、新しいカーネルの構築には、
|
||||
新しいコンパイラを使う必要があります。
|
||||
ことのことは、新しいカーネルを構築する前に、
|
||||
|
|
@ -1970,12 +1971,22 @@ Fetching 133 new ports or files... done.</screen>
|
|||
<para><maketarget>installkernel</maketarget>
|
||||
が無事に終了したら、ローダのプロンプトから
|
||||
<command>boot -s</command>
|
||||
を使ってシングルユーザモードで立ち上げてください。
|
||||
それから、以下を実行してください。</para>
|
||||
を使ってシングルユーザモードで立ち上げてください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>UFS を使っているのなら、以下を実行してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -u /</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>adjkerntz -i</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ZFS を使っている場合には、以下を実行してください
|
||||
(zpool の名前を zroot としています)。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>zfs set readonly=off zroot</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>zfs mount -a</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>その後、以下を実行してください。:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adjkerntz -i</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mergemaster -p</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make installworld</userinput>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Original revision: r41707
|
||||
Original revision: r42925
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="desktop">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<chapterinfo>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</chapterinfo>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<title>デスクトップアプリケーション</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -24,13 +26,20 @@
|
|||
<title>この章では</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; は性能や安定性によりサーバとして人気がある一方で、
|
||||
日々のデスクトップとしての利用にも適しています。<link
|
||||
linkend="packages-using">packages</link> や <link
|
||||
linkend="ports-using">ports</link> から
|
||||
&os.numports; を超えるアプリケーションを利用できるので、
|
||||
日々のデスクトップとしての利用にも適しています。
|
||||
&os.numports; を超えるアプリケーションを
|
||||
packages や ports から利用できるので、
|
||||
さまざまなアプリケーションを動かせるようにカスタマイズしたデスクトップを作り上げることができます。
|
||||
この章では、packages や Ports Collection
|
||||
を用いて、人気の高いデスクトップアプリケーションを楽にインストールする方法を説明します。</para>
|
||||
を用いて、人気の高いデスクトップアプリケーションをインストールする方法について説明します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>一から構築するのではなく、
|
||||
事前に構築されたデスクトップバージョンの FreeBSD
|
||||
をお望みのユーザは、<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.pcbsd.org/">pcbsd.org
|
||||
ウェブサイト</ulink> をご覧ください。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; は、<link linkend="linuxemu">&linux; バイナリ互換</link>
|
||||
機能を持つので、&linux; 用に開発された多くのアプリケーションを
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,7 +126,7 @@
|
|||
OpenOffice</application></entry>
|
||||
<entry><literal>openoffice</literal></entry>
|
||||
<entry><filename
|
||||
role="package">editors/openoffice-3</filename></entry>
|
||||
role="package">editors/openoffice-4</filename></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,18 +202,23 @@
|
|||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>package または ports
|
||||
を用いたサードパーティ製ソフトウェアのインストール方法。</para>
|
||||
を用いたサードパーティ製ソフトウェアのインストール方法
|
||||
(<xref linkend="ports"/>)。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&linux; バイナリ互換機能を有効にする方法。</para>
|
||||
<para>X およびウィンドウマネージャのインストール方法
|
||||
(<xref linkend="x11"/>)。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&linux; バイナリ互換機能を有効にする方法
|
||||
(<xref linkend="linuxemu"/>)。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>マルチメディア環境を整える方法については
|
||||
<xref linkend="multimedia"/> を、
|
||||
電子メールを設定して使いたい場合には
|
||||
<xref linkend="mail"/> を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
<xref linkend="multimedia"/> を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<title>訳注</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -236,10 +250,10 @@
|
|||
これらのデスクトップ環境を設定するための情報については
|
||||
<xref linkend="x11-wm"/> を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>軽量なブラウザとしては、
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/dillo2</filename>,
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/links</filename>,
|
||||
<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>
|
||||
<para>軽量なブラウザには、<filename
|
||||
role="package">www/dillo2</filename>, <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/links</filename>, および <filename
|
||||
role="package">www/w3m</filename>
|
||||
といったものがあります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この節では以下の人気のある web ブラウザのインストール方法について説明します。
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +277,8 @@
|
|||
<entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
|
||||
<entry>中</entry>
|
||||
<entry>重</entry>
|
||||
<entry>&os; および &linux; 版をが利用できます。</entry>
|
||||
<entry>&os;, &linux;
|
||||
および地域化されたバージョンを利用できます。</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,8 +313,7 @@
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Firefox</application> は、
|
||||
先進的で無料かつオープンソースのブラウザです。
|
||||
&os; に完全に対応しています。
|
||||
&os; に完全に対応したオープンソースのブラウザです。
|
||||
標準に準拠した HTML 表示エンジン、タブブラウジング、ポップアップブロック、
|
||||
拡張性、高い安全性などが特徴です。
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> は <application>Mozilla</application>
|
||||
|
|
@ -333,13 +347,12 @@
|
|||
<sect3 id="moz-java-plugin">
|
||||
<title>Firefox と &java; プラグイン</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>以下の節では、<application>Firefox</application>
|
||||
があらかじめインストールされていることを前提としています。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename> は、
|
||||
Java アプレットに対し、フリーソフトの web ブラウザのプラグインを提供します。
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> のインストールでは、
|
||||
&java; のサポートは含まれません。
|
||||
<filename role="package">java/icedtea-web</filename> は、
|
||||
Java アプレットを実行するための、
|
||||
フリーソフトの web ブラウザのプラグインです。
|
||||
package からインストールできます。port からコンパイルするには、
|
||||
以下のようにしてください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,9 +383,9 @@
|
|||
<primary>Flash</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; 用の &adobe; &flash; プラグインは提供されていません。
|
||||
しかしながら、&linux;
|
||||
バージョンのプラグインを実行するためのソフトウェアレイヤ (wrapper) が存在します。
|
||||
<para>&os; 用の &adobe; &flash; プラグインは提供されていませんが、
|
||||
&linux;
|
||||
版のプラグインを実行するためのソフトウェア wrapper を利用できます。
|
||||
この wrapper は、
|
||||
&realplayer; プラグインといった他のブラウザのプラグインにも対応しています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,11 +443,11 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<title>Firefox と Swfdec &flash; プラグイン</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Swfdec は &flash;
|
||||
アニメーションのデコードやレンダリングを行うライブラリです。
|
||||
Swfdec-Mozilla は、<application>Firefox</application> ブラウザにおいて
|
||||
SWF ファイルを実行するためのプラグインで、Swfdec ライブラリを利用しています。
|
||||
このライブラリは、現在でも盛んに開発されています。</para>
|
||||
<para><application>Swfdec</application> は &flash;
|
||||
アニメーションのデコーダーおよびレンダラーです。
|
||||
<application>Swfdec-Mozilla</application> は、
|
||||
<application>Firefox</application> ブラウザにおいて
|
||||
SWF ファイルを実行するためのプラグインで、Swfdec ライブラリを利用しています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>package をインストールするには、以下を実行してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -490,7 +503,8 @@
|
|||
その後、<filename
|
||||
role="package">www/opera-linuxplugins</filename> port
|
||||
もしくは package をインストールしてください。
|
||||
以下の例では、両方を ports からコンパイルします。</para>
|
||||
以下の例では、両方のアプリケーションを
|
||||
ports からコンパイルします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/linux-f10-flashplugin11</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
|
||||
|
|
@ -504,8 +518,8 @@
|
|||
現在利用可能なプラグインの一覧が表示されます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>&java;</application> プラグインを追加するには、
|
||||
<link linkend="moz-java-plugin">Firefox での手順</link>
|
||||
にしたがってください。</para>
|
||||
<xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>
|
||||
に書かれている手順に従ってください。</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -515,11 +529,10 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>Konqueror</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Konqueror</application> は <filename
|
||||
role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename>
|
||||
を構成するソフトウェアです。
|
||||
<application>Konqueror</application> はブラウザであると同時に、
|
||||
ファイルマネージャおよびマルチメディアビューアの役割も果たします。</para>
|
||||
<para><application>Konqueror</application> はブラウザであると同時に、
|
||||
ファイルマネージャおよびマルチメディアビューアの役割も果たします。
|
||||
<filename role="package">x11/kde4-baseapps</filename> package または
|
||||
port に含まれています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Konqueror</application> は、KHTML とともに、WebKit
|
||||
にも対応しています。WebKit は Chromium
|
||||
|
|
@ -585,12 +598,9 @@
|
|||
<sect3 id="chromium-java-plugin">
|
||||
<title>Chromium と &java; プラグイン</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>以下の節では、<application>Chromium</application>
|
||||
がインストールされていることを前提としています。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&java; プラグインをインストールするには、
|
||||
<para><application>Chromium</application> のインストールでは、
|
||||
&java; へのサポートは含まれません。
|
||||
&java; プラグインをインストールするには、
|
||||
<xref linkend="moz-java-plugin"/>
|
||||
に書かれている手順に従ってください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -613,8 +623,8 @@
|
|||
<title>Chromium と &adobe; &flash; プラグイン</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Chromium</application> と &adobe; &flash;
|
||||
の設定は、<link
|
||||
linkend="moz-flash-plugin">Firefox の手順</link> と同じです。
|
||||
の設定は、<xref
|
||||
linkend="moz-flash-plugin"/> に書かれている手順と同じです。
|
||||
<application>Chromium</application>
|
||||
は、他のブラウザのプラグインを用いることができるので、
|
||||
追加の設定は必要ありません。</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -626,14 +636,15 @@
|
|||
<title>生産的なアプリケーション</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>生産的なアプリケーションということになると、
|
||||
新しいユーザはしばしば魅力的なオフィススイートや
|
||||
親しみのあるワードプロセッサを求めるでしょう。
|
||||
デフォルトアプリケーションではありませんが、
|
||||
新しいユーザはしばしばオフィススイートや、
|
||||
使いやすい文書作成ソフトウェアを求めるでしょう。
|
||||
デフォルトの生産的なアプリケーションではありませんが、
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> のような
|
||||
<link linkend="x11-wm">デスクトップ環境</link>
|
||||
はオフィススイートを提供しています。
|
||||
インストールされているデスクトップ環境にかかわらず、&os; では、
|
||||
いくつものオフィススイート、文書作成ソフトウェアを利用できます。</para>
|
||||
インストールされているウィンドウマネージャにかかわらず、&os; では、
|
||||
いくつものオフィススイート、
|
||||
グラフィカルな文書作成ソフトウェアを利用できます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この節では、以下の人気のある生産的なソフトウェアのインストール方法について説明します。
|
||||
もし、アプリケーションがリソースを大量に消費したり、
|
||||
|
|
@ -707,9 +718,9 @@
|
|||
<secondary><application>Calligra</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>KDE コミュニティはデスクトップ環境とともに、
|
||||
<application>KDE</application> 環境以外でも利用可能な
|
||||
オフィススイートを提供しています。
|
||||
<para>KDE デスクトップには、
|
||||
<application>KDE</application>
|
||||
環境以外でも利用可能なオフィススイートがあります。
|
||||
<application>Calligra</application> には、他のオフィススイートと同様に、
|
||||
標準的なアプリケーションが含まれています。
|
||||
<application>Words</application> は文書作成ソフトウェア、
|
||||
|
|
@ -718,13 +729,8 @@
|
|||
はプレゼンテーションソフトウェア、そして
|
||||
<application>Karbon</application> は図形描画ソフトウェアです。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>最新の <application>KOffice</application>
|
||||
をインストールする場合には、事前に <application>KDE</application>
|
||||
を最新のバージョンにしておいてください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename
|
||||
role="package">editors/calligra</filename> は、package または port
|
||||
からインストール出来ます。
|
||||
<para>&os; では package または port から <filename
|
||||
role="package">editors/calligra</filename> をインストール出来ます。
|
||||
package からインストールするには次のようにします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r calligra</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
|
@ -745,12 +751,11 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para><application>AbiWord</application>
|
||||
は、<application>µsoft; Word</application>
|
||||
のような見た目や操作感を持つフリーのワードプロセッサです。
|
||||
書類や手紙、報告書、メモなどを書くのに適しています。
|
||||
速く、多くの特徴があり、ユーザフレンドリです。</para>
|
||||
のような見た目や操作感を持つフリーの文書作成ソフトウェアです。
|
||||
速く、多くの機能を持ち、ユーザフレンドリです。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>AbiWord</application> は、
|
||||
µsoft; <filename>.doc</filename>
|
||||
µsoft; <filename>.rtf</filename>
|
||||
のような独自仕様を含む多くの形式のファイルを読み書きできます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>AbiWord</application> を package
|
||||
|
|
@ -791,9 +796,9 @@
|
|||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Ports Collection の <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
|
||||
カテゴリには、<application>GIMP</application> に関連したプラグイン、
|
||||
<para>Ports Collection の graphics カテゴリ (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">freebsd.org/ports/graphics.html</ulink>)
|
||||
には、<application>GIMP</application> に関連したプラグイン、
|
||||
ヘルプファイルおよびユーザマニュアルなどがあります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -813,27 +818,22 @@
|
|||
</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>2011 年 7 月 1 日、&oracle; は
|
||||
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> のコードベースを
|
||||
Apache Software Foundation へ寄贈しました。
|
||||
現在 <application>OpenOffice.org</application> は、
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> として知られ、
|
||||
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application> は、
|
||||
Apache Software Foundation
|
||||
のインキュベータプロジェクトとして開発が行われています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
||||
のインキュベータプロジェクトとして開発が行われているオープンソースのオフィススイートです。
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
||||
は、完全なオフィススイートに必須のアプリケーション
|
||||
(ワードプロセッサ、表計算ソフトウェア、
|
||||
(文書作成ソフトウェア、表計算ソフトウェア、
|
||||
プレゼンテーションソフトウェア、そして図形描画ソフトウェア)
|
||||
をひととおり揃えています。
|
||||
ユーザインタフェースは他のオフィススイートと似ており、
|
||||
広く用いられているさまざまな形式のファイルを読み書きできます。
|
||||
インタフェース、スペルチェッカ、辞書は国際化されており、
|
||||
多くの言語で利用できます。</para>
|
||||
多くの言語で利用でき、インタフェース、スペルチェッカ、
|
||||
辞書は国際化されています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
||||
のワードプロセッサは、ネイティブのファイル形式に XML を採用することで
|
||||
ポータビリティや柔軟性を高めています。
|
||||
の文書作成ソフトウェアは、ネイティブの XML
|
||||
ファイル形式を採用することでポータビリティや柔軟性を高めています。
|
||||
表計算ソフトウェアにはマクロ機能があり、
|
||||
外部データベースと接続することもできます。
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> は、
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,27 +841,16 @@
|
|||
において安定してネイティブに動作しています。
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
||||
についてのより詳しい情報は、<ulink
|
||||
url="http://incubator.apache.org/openofficeorg/">Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice web サイト</ulink> をご覧ください。また、<ulink
|
||||
url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">&os; Apache
|
||||
OpenOffice 移植チーム</ulink>
|
||||
の web サイトから、&os; 特有の情報や
|
||||
packages を直接取得することもできます。</para>
|
||||
url="http://openoffice.org/">openoffice.org</ulink>
|
||||
をご覧ください。また、<ulink
|
||||
url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/</ulink>
|
||||
から、&os; 特有の情報を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Apache OpenOffice</application> package
|
||||
をインストールするには、以下のように入力してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r apache-openoffice</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>&os; のリリース版を使用している場合には、この操作はうまくいくでしょう。
|
||||
それ以外の版を使用している場合には、
|
||||
&os; <application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
||||
移植チームの web サイトから適切な package をダウンロードして、
|
||||
&man.pkg.add.1; を使用してインストールしてください。
|
||||
このウェブサイトから、リリース版と開発版の両方をダウンロードできます。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>package をインストールしたら、以下のコマンドを入力して
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> を起動してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -869,20 +858,18 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para>ここで <replaceable>X.Y.Z</replaceable> は、
|
||||
インストールされている
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> のバージョン番号です。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>初回起動時に、いくつかの質問が行われ、
|
||||
ユーザのホームディレクトリに <filename>.openoffice.org</filename>
|
||||
フォルダが作成されます。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application> のバージョン番号です。
|
||||
<application>Apache OpenOffice</application>
|
||||
の初回起動時に、いくつかの質問が行われ、
|
||||
ユーザのホームディレクトリに <filename>.openoffice.org</filename>
|
||||
フォルダが作成されます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>希望の <application>Apache OpenOffice</application> の packages
|
||||
を利用できない場合には、port を利用する方法もあります。
|
||||
しかしながら、コンパイルには大きなディスクスペースと、
|
||||
本当にかなり長い時間を必要とします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-3</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-4</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
|
|
@ -909,18 +896,18 @@
|
|||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>LibreOffice</application> は、<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">The Document
|
||||
Foundation</ulink>
|
||||
url="http://www.documentfoundation.org/">documentfoundation.org</ulink>
|
||||
が開発しているフリーソフトウェアのオフィススィートです。
|
||||
他のメジャーなオフィススィートと互換性があり、
|
||||
さまざまなプラットフォームで利用できます。
|
||||
<application>OpenOffice.org</application>
|
||||
からの新しいフォークで、
|
||||
完全なオフィス生産性スィートに必須のアプリケーション
|
||||
(文書作成ソフトウェア、表計算ソフトウェア、プレゼンテーションソフトウェア、
|
||||
図形描画ソフトウェア、データベース管理ソフトウェア、数式エディタ)
|
||||
をすべて揃えている <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
|
||||
からの新しいフォークです。
|
||||
インタフェース、スペルチェッカ、辞書は国際化されており、
|
||||
多くの言語で利用できます。</para>
|
||||
(文書作成ソフトウェア、表計算ソフトウェア、
|
||||
プレゼンテーションソフトウェア、図形描画ソフトウェア、
|
||||
データベース管理ソフトウェア、数式エディタ) をすべて揃えています。
|
||||
多くの言語で利用でき、
|
||||
インタフェース、スペルチェッカ、辞書は国際化されています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>LibreOffice</application>
|
||||
のワードプロセッサは、
|
||||
|
|
@ -933,7 +920,8 @@
|
|||
において安定してネイティブに動作しています。
|
||||
<application>LibreOffice</application>
|
||||
についての詳しい情報は、
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">LibreOffice ウェブサイト</ulink>
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.libreoffice.org/">libreoffice.org</ulink>
|
||||
をご覧ください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>英語版の <application>LibreOffice</application> package
|
||||
|
|
@ -941,8 +929,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r libreoffice</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Ports Collection の <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">editors</ulink>
|
||||
<para>Ports Collection の edtors カテゴリ (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">freebsd.org/ports/editors.html</ulink>)
|
||||
カテゴリには、地域化された <application>LibreOffice</application>
|
||||
が用意されています。
|
||||
地域化された package をインストールするには、
|
||||
|
|
@ -954,12 +942,10 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>libreoffice</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>初回起動時には、いくつかの質問が行われ、
|
||||
ユーザのホームディレクトリに
|
||||
<filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
|
||||
フォルダが作成されます。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>初回起動時には、いくつかの質問が行われ、
|
||||
ユーザのホームディレクトリに
|
||||
<filename class="directory">.libreoffice</filename>
|
||||
フォルダが作成されます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>希望の <application>LibreOffice</application> の packages
|
||||
を利用できない場合には、port からコンパイルする方法もあります。
|
||||
|
|
@ -974,9 +960,9 @@
|
|||
<para>地域化されたバージョンをビルドしたいのなら、
|
||||
希望の言語の port ディレクトリに <application>cd</application>
|
||||
コマンドで移動してください。
|
||||
対応している言語は、Ports Collection の <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">editors</ulink>
|
||||
カテゴリにあります。</para>
|
||||
対応している言語は、Ports Collection の editors カテゴリ (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/editors.html">freebsd.org/ports/editors.html</ulink>)
|
||||
にあります。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1045,16 +1031,16 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<para>今や多くの文書が Portable Document Format (PDF)
|
||||
ファイル形式で配布されています。
|
||||
PDF ファイルを読むのによく用いられるビューアが
|
||||
よく用いられる PDF ビューアが
|
||||
&adobe; が &linux; 用にリリースしている
|
||||
<application>&acrobat.reader;</application> です。
|
||||
&os; は &linux; バイナリを実行できるので、
|
||||
&os; でもこのアプリケーションを利用できます。
|
||||
ライセンスの制限から package は利用できないため、
|
||||
ports からコンパイルする必要があります。
|
||||
地域化されたものが Ports Collection の <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/print.html">print</ulink>
|
||||
カテゴリに用意されています。</para>
|
||||
地域化されたものが Ports Collection の print カテゴリ (<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/print.html">freebsd.org/ports/print.html</ulink>)
|
||||
に用意されています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>以下のコマンドは、Ports Collection から、
|
||||
<application>&acrobat.reader; 9</application>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1082,17 +1068,14 @@
|
|||
<secondary>ビューア</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gv/">gv</ulink>
|
||||
は &postscript; と PDF
|
||||
のビューアです。これはもともと
|
||||
<para><application>gv</application>
|
||||
は &postscript; と PDF のビューアです。これは
|
||||
<application>ghostview</application> をベースとしていますが、
|
||||
<application>Xaw3d</application>
|
||||
ライブラリによってより良い外観になっています。
|
||||
動作が速くて、ユーザインタフェースもシンプルです。
|
||||
ウィジットツールキットによってより良い外観になっています。
|
||||
<application>gv</application> は用紙の向きやサイズ、
|
||||
拡大縮小、アンチエイリアスなどたくさんの機能を持っています。
|
||||
ほとんどすべての操作はキーボードとマウスの両方で行なうことができます。</para>
|
||||
拡大縮小、アンチエイリアスなどたくさんの設定可能な機能を持っています。
|
||||
ほとんどすべての操作をキーボードかマウスのどちらかだけで行なうことができます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>package から <application>gv</application>
|
||||
をインストールするには次のようにします。</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1116,13 +1099,12 @@
|
|||
<secondary>ビューア</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; 向けの軽い PDF ビューアを使いたいのなら、<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/">xpdf</ulink>
|
||||
<para>&os; 向けの軽い PDF ビューアを使いたいのなら
|
||||
<application>Xpdf</application>
|
||||
を試してみてください。
|
||||
これは少ないリソースで動作するビューアで、軽くて効率的です。
|
||||
標準の X フォントを利用し、
|
||||
<application>&motif;</application>,
|
||||
その他の X ツールキットを必要としません。</para>
|
||||
他の X ツールキットを必要としません。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>Xpdf</application> の
|
||||
package をインストールするには次のコマンドを入力してください。</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1147,12 +1129,11 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://gqview.sourceforge.net/">GQview</ulink>
|
||||
<para><application>GQview</application>
|
||||
は画像管理ソフトウェアです。
|
||||
クリックひとつで画像ファイルを開いたり、外部エディタを起動したり、
|
||||
サムネイル画像を作成できます。
|
||||
また、スライドショーや基本的なファイル操作機能も備えています。
|
||||
また、スライドショーや基本的なファイル操作機能も備えており、
|
||||
画像のコレクションの管理や、重複したファイルを見つけることが簡単にできます。
|
||||
<application>GQview</application> は全画面表示、
|
||||
および国際化にも対応しています。</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1225,8 +1206,7 @@
|
|||
<primary><application>GnuCash</application></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.gnucash.org/">GnuCash</ulink> は、
|
||||
<para><application>GnuCash</application> は、
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application> の一部で、
|
||||
使いやすくかつ強力なアプリケーションとしてエンドユーザに提供されています。
|
||||
<application>GnuCash</application> を使えば、
|
||||
|
|
@ -1265,12 +1245,10 @@
|
|||
<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/index.shtml">Gnumeric</ulink> は、
|
||||
<para><application>Gnumeric</application> は、
|
||||
<application>GNOME</application>
|
||||
コミュニティによって開発されている表計算ソフトウェアです。
|
||||
セルの書式に従ってユーザの入力を自動的に
|
||||
<quote>推測</quote>する便利な機能や、
|
||||
セルの書式に従ってユーザの入力を自動的に推測する便利な機能や、
|
||||
多くのシーケンスに対する自動補完機能があります。
|
||||
<application>Excel</application>,
|
||||
<application>Lotus 1-2-3</application>,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1301,14 +1279,14 @@
|
|||
<secondary><application>KMyMoney</application></secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net">KMyMoney</ulink>
|
||||
は、KDE コミュニティが作成している個人用財務管理ソフトウェアです。
|
||||
商用の個人用財務管理ソフトウェアに見られる機能を取り入れ、
|
||||
提供することを目指しています。
|
||||
<para><application>KMyMoney</application>
|
||||
は、<application>KDE</application>
|
||||
コミュニティが作成している個人用財務管理アプリケーションです。
|
||||
<application>KMyMoney</application> は、
|
||||
商用の個人用財務管理ソフトウェアに見られる重要な機能を提供することを目指しています。
|
||||
また、使いやすい複式簿記機能も特徴です。
|
||||
KMyMoney は標準の Quicken Interchange
|
||||
Format (QIF) ファイルをインポート可能で、
|
||||
<application>KMyMoney</application> は標準の
|
||||
<application>Quicken</application> QIF ファイルをインポート可能で、
|
||||
投資履歴や複数通貨の取扱い、財政状況のレポートを提供します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>package から <application>KMyMoney</application>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Original revision: r42186
|
||||
Original revision: r42851
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
|
|||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Jim</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Mock</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>改訂: </contrib>
|
||||
<contrib>再構成、部分的な改訂: </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</chapterinfo>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>はじめに</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="introduction-synopsis">
|
||||
<title>この章では</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&os; に興味を持っていただきありがとうございます!
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,20 +77,21 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>プリエンプティブマルチタスキング</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
優先度を動的に調節する機能を備えることで
|
||||
<para>優先度を動的に調節する機能を備えることで
|
||||
アプリケーションとユーザとの間で円滑かつ公平な
|
||||
コンピュータ資源共有を実現し、
|
||||
特に高い負荷にも耐えることができる堅牢さを備えた
|
||||
<emphasis>プリエンプティブマルチタスキング</emphasis>。</para>
|
||||
<emphasis>プリエンプティブマルチタスキング</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>プリエンプティブマルチタスキング</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>多くの人々が 1 つの &os;
|
||||
システムをさまざまな目的で同時に使うことを可能にする
|
||||
<emphasis>マルチユーザ機能</emphasis>。
|
||||
<emphasis>マルチユーザ機能</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>マルチユーザ機能</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>。
|
||||
これは例えば、プリンタやテープデバイスといったシステムの周辺機器が、
|
||||
そのシステムを利用する全てのユーザだけでなく
|
||||
ネットワーク経由においても自然な形で共有され、
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,8 +104,9 @@
|
|||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>SCTP や DHCP, NFS, NIS, PPP, SLIP, IPsec, IPv6
|
||||
といった業界標準規格のサポートを含んだ堅固な
|
||||
<emphasis>TCP/IP ネットワーキング</emphasis>。
|
||||
これによって、&os;
|
||||
<emphasis>TCP/IP ネットワーキング</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>TCP/IP ネットワーキング</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>。これによって、&os;
|
||||
マシンが商用サーバと同じように相互に運用でき、
|
||||
NFS (リモートファイルアクセス) や、
|
||||
電子メールサービスのような極めて重要な機能を提供します。
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,47 +115,46 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>メモリ保護</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>アプリケーション (あるいはユーザ) がお互いに干渉できない
|
||||
ようにする<emphasis>メモリ保護</emphasis>機能。
|
||||
ようにする<emphasis>メモリ保護</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>メモリ保護</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>機能。
|
||||
アプリケーションがクラッシュしても、
|
||||
どのような場合でも他のアプリケーションには影響を与えません。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>業界標準である <emphasis>X Window システム</emphasis>
|
||||
(X11R7) は、普通の
|
||||
<para>業界標準である <emphasis>X Window
|
||||
システム</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> (X11R7) は、普通の
|
||||
VGA カードやモニタでグラフィカルユーザインタフェース (GUI)
|
||||
を提供し、すべてのソースコードも一緒に提供されます。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>Linux</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>SCO</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>SVR4</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>BSD/OS</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>NetBSD</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<para>Linux や SCO, SVR4, BSDI, NetBSD
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>Linux</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>SCO</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>SVR4</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>BSD/OS</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>バイナリ互換性</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>NetBSD</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
Linux や SCO, SVR4, BSDI, NetBSD
|
||||
用に作られた多くのプログラムとの
|
||||
<emphasis>バイナリ互換性</emphasis>。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,45 +177,41 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>仮想メモリ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>デマンドページング<emphasis>仮想メモリ</emphasis>
|
||||
とそれに <quote>付随の VM/buffer キャッシュ</quote> の設計は、
|
||||
<para>デマンドページング<emphasis>仮想メモリ</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>仮想メモリ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> とそれに <quote>付随の VM/buffer キャッシュ</quote>
|
||||
の設計は、
|
||||
多くのメモリを要求するアプリケーションに対して
|
||||
効率よくメモリを与えるようにする一方で、
|
||||
他のユーザに対しても対話的な応答を維持します。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>対称型マルチプロセッシング (SMP)</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>複数の CPU を搭載したマシンにおける
|
||||
<emphasis>SMP 機能</emphasis>のサポート。
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<emphasis>SMP</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>対称型マルチプロセッシング (SMP)</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>のサポート。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コンパイラ</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>C</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コンパイラ</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>C++</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>完全な <emphasis>C</emphasis> や <emphasis>C++</emphasis>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コンパイラ</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>C</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コンパイラ</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>C++</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
完全な <emphasis>C</emphasis> や <emphasis>C++</emphasis>
|
||||
の開発ツール。進んだ研究や開発のための多くの他の言語も
|
||||
ports や packages コレクションで提供されています。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>ソースコード</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>システム全体の<emphasis>ソースコード</emphasis>
|
||||
が提供されているので、
|
||||
<para>システム全体の<emphasis>ソースコード</emphasis><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>ソースコード</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>が提供されているので、
|
||||
要求に合わせて環境を最大限に適合させることができます。
|
||||
真のオープンシステムが利用できるのですから、
|
||||
所有権のある解決方法に締めつけられ、
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,13 +228,12 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>4.4BSD-Lite</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>&os; はカリフォルニア大学バークレイ校の Computer Systems
|
||||
Research Group (CSRG) による 4.4BSD-Lite リリースを基にしており、
|
||||
Research Group (CSRG)<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
による 4.4BSD-Lite<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>4.4BSD-Lite</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> リリースを基にしており、
|
||||
BSD システムの開発の優れた伝統を守り続けています。
|
||||
CSRG による素晴らしい活動に加えて、
|
||||
&os; プロジェクトは何千時間もの時間を注ぎ込んで、
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,15 +269,16 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>FTP サーバ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>FTP サーバ</para>
|
||||
<para>FTP サーバ<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>FTP サーバ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>web サーバ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>World Wide Web サーバ (標準、もしくは安全な [SSL])</para>
|
||||
<para>World Wide Web サーバ<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>web サーバ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
(標準、もしくは安全な [SSL])</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,28 +286,29 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>ファイアウォール</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>NAT</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ファイアウォールと NAT
|
||||
<para>ファイアウォール<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>ファイアウォール</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>と NAT<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>NAT</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
(<quote>IP マスカレード</quote>) ゲートウェイ</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>電子メール</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>email</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<para>電子メールサーバ
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>電子メール</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>email</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
電子メールサーバ</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>USENET</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>USENET ニュースおよび電子掲示板システム
|
||||
<para>USENET<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>USENET</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> ニュースおよび電子掲示板システム
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -352,11 +350,12 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>ルータ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>DNS サーバ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis>ネットワーキング:</emphasis>
|
||||
新しいルータが必要? ネームサーバ (DNS) は?
|
||||
新しいルータ<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>ルータ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>が必要? ネームサーバ (DNS)<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>DNS サーバ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm> は?
|
||||
内部のネットワークを人々から守るファイアウォールは?
|
||||
&os; はすみに眠っている使われていない 386 や 486 の PC を簡単に
|
||||
洗練されたパケットフィルタリング機能を持つ高級なルータに
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,14 +363,15 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>Accelerated-X</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<para><emphasis>X Window ワークステーション:</emphasis>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>X Window System</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>Accelerated-X</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<emphasis>X Window ワークステーション:</emphasis>
|
||||
自由に利用できる X11 サーバを使うことによって、
|
||||
安価な X 端末として &os; を使うこともできます。
|
||||
X 端末とは違って &os;
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,10 +383,11 @@
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>GNU Compiler Collection</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis>ソフトウェア開発:</emphasis>
|
||||
基本的な &os; システムには、有名な GNU の C/C++
|
||||
基本的な &os; システムには、有名な GNU の
|
||||
C/C++<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>GNU Compiler Collection</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
コンパイラやデバッガを含んだ完全な開発ツールがついてきます。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,27 +410,26 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Apple</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.apple.com/">Apple</ulink></para>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.apple.com/">Apple</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Apple</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Cisco</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.cisco.com/">Cisco</ulink></para>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.cisco.com/">Cisco</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Cisco</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Juniper</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.juniper.net/">Juniper</ulink></para>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.juniper.net/">Juniper</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>NetApp</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.netapp.com/">NetApp</ulink></para>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.netapp.com/">NetApp</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>NetApp</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,76 +438,85 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Yahoo!</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Yandex</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.yandex.ru/">Yandex</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Apache</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Rambler</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.rambler.ru/">Rambler</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Sina</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.sina.com/">Sina</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.pair.com/">Pair Networks</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony Japan</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Netcraft</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>NetEase</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.163.com/">NetEase</ulink></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.weathernews.com/">Weathernews</ulink></para>
|
||||
url="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Yahoo!</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>TELEHOUSE America</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.yandex.ru/">Yandex</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Yandex</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Apache</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.rambler.ru/">Rambler</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Rambler</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.sina.com/">Sina</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Sina</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.pair.com/">Pair
|
||||
Networks</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Pair Networks</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony
|
||||
Japan</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Sony Japan</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Netcraft</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="https://signup.netflix.com/openconnect">Netflix</ulink>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Netflix</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.163.com/">NetEase</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>NetEase</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.weathernews.com/">Weathernews</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.telehouse.com/">TELEHOUSE
|
||||
America</ulink></para>
|
||||
America</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>TELEHOUSE America</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Experts Exchange</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><ulink url="http://www.experts-exchange.com/">Experts
|
||||
Exchange</ulink></para>
|
||||
Exchange</ulink><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Experts Exchange</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>また、この他にもあります。</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -521,7 +530,6 @@
|
|||
開発モデルなど、普段は表にでない話題を提供しています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="intro-history">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>&os; 小史</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- <para><emphasis>訳: &a.jp.masaki;, &a.jp.hino;.
|
||||
|
|
@ -591,7 +599,8 @@
|
|||
<indexterm><primary>Net/2</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>386BSD</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Free Software Foundation</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>Free Software
|
||||
Foundation</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
<para>CD-ROM による最初の配布 (そしてネットでの、
|
||||
ベータ版ではない最初の一般向け配布) は &os; 1.0 で、1993 年
|
||||
12 月に公開されました。これはカリフォルニア大学バークレイ校の
|
||||
|
|
@ -755,38 +764,40 @@
|
|||
id="development-cvs-repository"/></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>CVS</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>CVS</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>CVS リポジトリ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>CVS リポジトリ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Concurrent Version System</primary>
|
||||
<see>CVS</see>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Subversion</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Subversion リポジトリ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Concurrent Versions System</primary>
|
||||
<see>CVS</see>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>SVN</primary>
|
||||
<see>Subversion</see>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Subversion</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>長年にわたり &os; のソースツリーは
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>Subversion リポジトリ</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>SVN</primary>
|
||||
<see>Subversion</see>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
長年にわたり &os; のソースツリーは
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>
|
||||
(Concurrent Versions System) によってメンテナンスされてきました。
|
||||
CVS はソースコード管理用のフリーソフトウェアで、
|
||||
&os; のリリースにも含まれています。
|
||||
2008 年 6 月、プロジェクトはソースコード管理のシステムを <ulink
|
||||
url="http://subversion.tigris.org">SVN</ulink> (Subversion)
|
||||
に移行しました。
|
||||
url="http://subversion.tigris.org">SVN</ulink>
|
||||
(Subversion) に移行しました。
|
||||
ソースツリーの急速な増加や、
|
||||
これまでに蓄積された膨大な量の履歴によって、
|
||||
<application>CVS</application>
|
||||
|
|
@ -802,18 +813,16 @@
|
|||
Ports Collection を取得するための詳細については
|
||||
<link linkend="ports-using">Ports Collection の利用</link>
|
||||
の章をご覧ください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>ソースツリー管理者
|
||||
<anchor id="development-committers"/></term>
|
||||
<term>ソースツリー管理者<anchor
|
||||
id="development-committers"/></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>コミッター</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><firstterm>コミッター (committers)</firstterm> は
|
||||
<para><firstterm>コミッター (committers)</firstterm><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コミッター</primary></indexterm> は
|
||||
Subversion ツリーへの<emphasis>書き込み権限</emphasis>を持っている人、
|
||||
&os; のソースに変更を加えることができる人です
|
||||
(リポジトリに変更を加えるには、ソースをコントロールする
|
||||
|
|
@ -829,10 +838,13 @@
|
|||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>FreeBSD コアチーム<anchor id="development-core"/></term>
|
||||
<term>FreeBSD コアチーム<anchor
|
||||
id="development-core"/></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><firstterm>&os; コアチーム</firstterm>は
|
||||
<para><firstterm>&os; コアチーム</firstterm><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コアチーム</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>は
|
||||
&os; プロジェクトが会社だとすると取締役会にあたるものです。
|
||||
コアチームとして一番重要な役割は
|
||||
&os; プロジェクトが全体としてよい方向に向かっていることを確認することです。
|
||||
|
|
@ -866,8 +878,6 @@
|
|||
<term>その他のコントリビュータ</term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>コントリビュータ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>最後になりますが、
|
||||
もっとも重要で多数をしめる開発者はフィードバックやバグフィクスをどんどん送ってくれるユーザ自身です。
|
||||
&os; の開発に関わっていきたいという人は、
|
||||
|
|
@ -875,9 +885,10 @@
|
|||
&os; 関連メーリングリストに関する詳細は、
|
||||
<xref linkend="eresources"/> をご覧ください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<citetitle><ulink url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">
|
||||
&os; への貢献者リスト</ulink></citetitle>
|
||||
<para><citetitle><ulink
|
||||
url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">
|
||||
&os; への貢献者リスト</ulink></citetitle><indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>コントリビュータ</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
は日に日に長くなっています。
|
||||
あなたも今日、何か送ることからはじめてみませんか?</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -953,6 +964,7 @@
|
|||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>FreeBSD ハンドブック (英文オリジナル)</term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><ulink
|
||||
url="file://localhost/usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/handbook/index.html"><filename>/usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/handbook/index.html</filename></ulink></para>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,29 +3,28 @@
|
|||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
Original revision: r42014
|
||||
Original revision: r42925
|
||||
$FreeBSD$
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="kernelconfig">
|
||||
<chapterinfo>
|
||||
<!--<chapterinfo>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Jim</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Mock</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>改訂および再構成: </contrib>
|
||||
<!-- Mar 2000 -->
|
||||
<contrib>改訂および再構成 (2000 年 3 月): </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Jake</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Hamby</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>原作: </contrib>
|
||||
<!-- 6 Oct 1995 -->
|
||||
<contrib>原作 (1995 年 10 月 6 日): </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</chapterinfo>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<title>FreeBSD カーネルのコンフィグレーション</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,6 +52,10 @@
|
|||
<para>いつカスタムカーネルの構築が必要になるか。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>ハードウェア一覧の作成方法。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルのカスタマイズの方法。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,12 +80,12 @@
|
|||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">
|
||||
<title>なぜカスタムカーネルを作るか?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>伝統的に、&os; は <quote>モノリシック</quote>
|
||||
<para>伝統的に、&os; はモノリシック
|
||||
(monolithic) カーネルを使っていました。
|
||||
このカーネルは、単一の巨大なプログラムで、
|
||||
扱えるデバイスは固定されていて、
|
||||
カーネルの振る舞いを変えたければ新しいカーネルを構築して、
|
||||
コンピュータを再起動して新しいカーネルを動かさなれければならなかったということです。</para>
|
||||
カーネルの振る舞いを変えたければ構築してコンピュータを再起動し、
|
||||
新しいカーネルを動かさなれければなりませんでした。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>今日では、&os;
|
||||
カーネルのかなりの機能はモジュールに含まれるようになり、
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,9 +138,36 @@
|
|||
カーネルに存在しないデバイスのサポートを追加することができます。</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>カスタムカーネルを構築する前に、再構築する理由を考えてください。
|
||||
ある特定のハードウェアに対応する必要がある場合に、
|
||||
そのハードウェアに対応するためのモジュールがすでに用意されていることがあります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>カーネルモジュールは
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename>
|
||||
にあります。モジュールによっては &man.kldload.8; により、
|
||||
すでに実行中のカーネルに動的に読み込まれています。
|
||||
ほとんどのカーネルドライバには、
|
||||
読み込み可能なモジュールやマニュアルページが用意されています。
|
||||
たとえば、&man.ath.4;
|
||||
ワイヤレスイーサネットドライバのマニュアルページには以下のような記述があります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the
|
||||
following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
||||
|
||||
if_ath_load="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> に
|
||||
<literal>if_ath_load="YES"</literal> を追加すると、
|
||||
起動時にモジュールが読み込まれるようになります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>対応するモジュールが <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> に存在しないこともあります。
|
||||
特定のサブシステムでは、ほとんど多くの場合存在しません。</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-devices">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,12 +177,13 @@
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<title>システムのハードウェアについて知る</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>カーネルコンフィグレーションの冒険を始める前に、
|
||||
<para>カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルの編集を始める前に、
|
||||
コンピュータのハードウェア一覧を作成すると良いでしょう。
|
||||
もし、&os; 以外のオペレーティングシステムがすでにインストールされているのであれば、
|
||||
現在インストールされているオペレーティングシステムの設定を調べることで、
|
||||
デュアルブートシステムでは、
|
||||
現在インストールされている別のオペレーティングシステムの設定を調べることで、
|
||||
一覧を作成できます。
|
||||
たとえば、µsoft; の
|
||||
<application>デバイスマネージャ</application>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,18 +191,17 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>µsoft.windows; のバージョンによっては、
|
||||
<application>システム</application> アイコンを使って、
|
||||
<application>デバイスマネージャ</application>
|
||||
にアクセス可能なウィンドウを表示する
|
||||
<application>システム</application> アイコンがあります。</para>
|
||||
にアクセスできます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>もし他のオペレーティングシステムがコンピュータにインストールされていないのであれば、
|
||||
管理者はこれらの情報を手動で収集する必要があります。
|
||||
情報を集める方法のひとつが、&man.dmesg.8; と
|
||||
&man.man.1; を用いる方法です。
|
||||
<para>インストールされているオペレーティングシステムが &os;
|
||||
だけであれば、&man.dmesg.8; を使い、
|
||||
起動時に検出されたハードウェアの一覧を調べてください。
|
||||
&os; のほとんどのデバイスドライバにはマニュアルページが用意され、
|
||||
対応しているハードウェアの一覧を提供しています。
|
||||
また、起動時には検出されたハードウェアの一覧が表示されます。
|
||||
たとえば、以下の行は、&man.psm.4;
|
||||
ドライバがマウスを検出したことを示しています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,30 +210,26 @@ psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
|
|||
psm0: [ITHREAD]
|
||||
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>このドライバがカスタムカーネルコンフィグレーションファイルに含まれている、
|
||||
もしくは &man.loader.conf.5; によって読み込まれる必要があります。</para>
|
||||
<para>このハードウェアはシステムに存在するので、
|
||||
カスタムカーネルコンフィグレーションファイルからこのドライバを外さないでください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>場合によっては、<command>dmesg</command> が起動時の検出結果ではなく、
|
||||
システムメッセージだけを表示することがあります。
|
||||
このような場合には、<filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>
|
||||
で出力を確認できます。</para>
|
||||
<para><command>dmesg</command> が起動時の検出結果を表示しない場合には、
|
||||
かわりに <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>
|
||||
で出力を確認してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ハードウェアを見つけるためのもうひとつの方法は、
|
||||
より冗長な出力を行う &man.pciconf.8; を用いる方法です。
|
||||
<para>ハードウェアを見つけるためのもうひとつのツールは、
|
||||
より冗長な出力を行う &man.pciconf.8; です。
|
||||
たとえば、以下のようになります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ath0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x058a1014 chip=0x1014168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
|
||||
<programlisting><command>pciconf <option>-lv</option></command>
|
||||
ath0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x058a1014 chip=0x1014168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
|
||||
vendor = 'Atheros Communications Inc.'
|
||||
device = 'AR5212 Atheros AR5212 802.11abg wireless'
|
||||
class = network
|
||||
subclass = ethernet</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この出力は <command>pciconf <option>-lv</option></command>
|
||||
を用いて得られ、
|
||||
<devicename>ath</devicename>
|
||||
ドライバがワイヤレスイーサネットデバイスにあることを示しています。
|
||||
<command>man <replaceable>ath</replaceable></command> を実行して
|
||||
&man.ath.4; を読んでください。</para>
|
||||
<para>この出力は、<devicename>ath</devicename>
|
||||
ドライバがワイヤレスイーサネットデバイスにあることを示しています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&man.man.1; を <option>-k</option> フラグで実行すると、
|
||||
有用な情報を得ることができます。たとえば、
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,250 +241,14 @@ psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0</programlisting>
|
|||
<programlisting>ath(4) - Atheros IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
|
||||
ath_hal(4) - Atheros Hardware Access Layer (HAL)</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ハードウェアの一覧を作っておくと、
|
||||
カスタムカーネルを構築する過程であわてずにすむでしょう。</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-modules">
|
||||
<title>カーネルドライバ、サブシステムとモジュール</title>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネル</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>ドライバ / モジュール / サブシステム</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>カスタムカーネルを構築する前に、再構築する理由を考えてください。
|
||||
ある特定のハードウェアに対応することが目的であれば、
|
||||
そのハードウェアに対応するためのモジュールがすでに用意されている場合には再構築の必要はありません。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>カーネルモジュールは、
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename>
|
||||
にあり、&man.kldload.8; によって、
|
||||
すでに実行中のカーネルに動的に読み込まれているモジュールもあるかもしれません。
|
||||
すべてというわけではありませんが、ほとんどのカーネルドライバには、
|
||||
読み込み可能なモジュールやマニュアルページが用意されています。
|
||||
たとえば、&man.ath.4;
|
||||
ワイヤレスイーサネットドライバのマニュアルページには以下の記述があります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the
|
||||
following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
||||
|
||||
if_ath_load="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> に
|
||||
<literal>if_ath_load="YES"</literal> を追加すると、
|
||||
起動時にモジュールが読み込まれるようになります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ただし、対応するモジュールが存在しないこともあります。
|
||||
特定のサブシステムでは、ほとんど多くの場合存在しません。
|
||||
ドライバが必要かどうかを知る一つの方法は、
|
||||
モジュールそのものを調べることです。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>デバイスやオプションのサポートを外すことは簡単で、
|
||||
その結果、カーネルを壊すことがあります。
|
||||
たとえば、&man.ata.4; ドライバをカーネルコンフィグレーションファイルから除くと、
|
||||
<acronym>ATA</acronym> ディスクドライバを用いるシステムは起動しません。
|
||||
確信が持てないものについては、
|
||||
カーネルにサポートを残したままにしてください。</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
|
||||
<title>カスタムカーネルの構築とインストール</title>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネル</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>構築 / インストール</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>カーネルを構築するには、&os; のすべてのソースファイルが必要です。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>カーネルを構築する場所は、<filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src/sys</filename> です。
|
||||
ここには、カーネルの各部分を構成するサブディレクトリがいくつもあります。
|
||||
その中には、カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルのある <filename
|
||||
class="directory"><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>、
|
||||
および、カーネルを作る場所である <filename
|
||||
class="directory">compile</filename> も含まれています。
|
||||
<replaceable>arch</replaceable> には、
|
||||
サポートされている各アーキテクチャ、<filename
|
||||
class="directory">i386</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">amd64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">ia64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">powerpc</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">sparc64</filename> および <filename
|
||||
class="directory">pc98</filename> のサブディレクトリがあります。
|
||||
各アーキテクチャのディレクトリ内部にあるファイルはすべてそのアーキテクチャでのみ使用されます。
|
||||
残りのコードは、アーキテクチャに依存しない、
|
||||
すべてのプラットフォームで共有されるコードです。
|
||||
サポートされているデバイス、ファイルシステム、オプションが、
|
||||
それぞれのサブディレクトリに分かれている、
|
||||
という論理的な構成に注意してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この章で示されるコマンドの例は、
|
||||
i386 アーキテクチャを仮定しています。
|
||||
他のアーキテクチャのシステムでは、
|
||||
使用しているアーキテクチャに適したパス名に変更してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>もし、<filename class="directory">/usr/src/</filename>
|
||||
が存在していなかったり、空であれば、
|
||||
カーネルのソースはインストールされていません。
|
||||
ソースをインストールするもっとも簡単な方法は、<xref
|
||||
linkend="svn"/> で説明した
|
||||
<application>svn</application> を用いる方法です。
|
||||
以下のように、<filename>/usr/src/sys/</filename>
|
||||
へのシンボリックリンクも作成してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>つぎに、<application>cd</application> を用いて <filename
|
||||
class="directory"><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>
|
||||
に移動し、
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
コンフィグレーションファイルをカスタムカーネルの名前にコピーしてください。
|
||||
たとえば次のようにします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC <replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>慣習として、この名前はすべて大文字でつづられます。もし、
|
||||
いくつかの異なるハードウェアの &os; マシンを扱うなら、
|
||||
この名前にホスト名を含めるとよいでしょう。ここでは、例として
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
と呼ぶことにします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルの編集を終えたら、
|
||||
ファイルのバックアップを <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename> 以外の場所に保存してください。
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> ファイルを直接編集しないでください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>もしくは、カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルは他の場所において、
|
||||
<filename
|
||||
class="directory"><replaceable>i386</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
にシンボリックリンクを張る方法もあります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>たとえば、次のようにします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /root/kernels</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><filename><replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
をテキストエディタで編集してください。
|
||||
デフォルトのエディタは <application>vi</application> で、
|
||||
使い方については、
|
||||
<link linkend="bibliography">参考図書</link>
|
||||
にあるような多くの本で詳しく説明されています。
|
||||
そちらを参照してください。初心者に対してより簡単なエディタである
|
||||
<application>ee</application>
|
||||
も利用できます。
|
||||
まずファイルの最初の方のコメント行を編集し、
|
||||
設定内容や <filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
からの変更点を記述しておきましょう。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>もし、<filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
コンフィグレーションファイルが親しみにくいのであれば、<link
|
||||
linkend="kernelconfig-config">コンフィグレーションファイル</link>
|
||||
の節をゆっくりと注意深く読んでください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>最新のソースと <link
|
||||
linkend="svn">ソースツリーを同期</link> したら、
|
||||
何らかのアップデートを行う前に、<emphasis>必ず</emphasis>
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> をチェックしてください。
|
||||
このファイルには、
|
||||
アップデートされたソースコードに関する重要な問題や特別に注意すべき点がすべて書かれています。
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> は常に &os;
|
||||
のソースのバージョンと同期しているので、
|
||||
ハンドブックの記述よりも新しい内容を含んでいます。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>編集を保存したら、カーネルのソースコードをコンパイルしましょう。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>カーネルの構築</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>カーネルを構築するには、&os; のすべてのソースファイルが必要です。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para><filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename> ディレクトリに
|
||||
<command>cd</command> で移動します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>カスタムコンフィグレーションファイルの名前を指定して新しいカーネルをコンパイルします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>新しいカーネルをインストールします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make installkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>デフォルトでは、カスタムカーネルを構築すると
|
||||
<emphasis>すべて</emphasis> のカーネルモジュールが再構築されます。
|
||||
カーネルのアップデートをより早く行いたい、または、
|
||||
カスタムモジュールのみを構築したいといった場合は、
|
||||
カーネルの構築を開始する前に、以下のように <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>
|
||||
を編集してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>MODULES_OVERRIDE = linux acpi sound/sound sound/driver/ds1 ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この変数は、すべてのモジュールを構築するというデフォルトの設定にかわり、
|
||||
構築するモジュール一覧を指定します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>WITHOUT_MODULES = linux acpi sound ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この変数は、構築を行わないトップレベルのモジュールを指定します。
|
||||
カーネルの構築プロセスに関連する、他の変数については、
|
||||
&man.make.conf.5; を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary><filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>新しいカーネルは <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> に
|
||||
<filename>/boot/kernel/kernel</filename> という名前でコピーされ、
|
||||
今までのカーネルは <filename>/boot/kernel.old/kernel</filename>
|
||||
という名前へ変更されます。
|
||||
では、新しいカーネルを使うために、システムをシャットダウンして再起動してください。
|
||||
うまく行かない場合は、
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">問題が起きた場合には</link>
|
||||
や、新しいカーネルが
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">起動しない</link>
|
||||
場合のリカバリの方法を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>ブートローダ (&man.loader.8;)
|
||||
や設定などのブートプロセスに関係する他のファイルは、
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/boot</filename> に置かれます。
|
||||
サードパーティ製やカスタムモジュールを
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> に置くこともできますが、
|
||||
コンパイルしたカーネルとモジュールを同期しておく必要があります。
|
||||
コンパイルしたカーネルとモジュールが対応していないと、
|
||||
システムが不安定になる可能性があります。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>ハードウェアの一覧を作成したら、
|
||||
カスタムカーネルのコンフィグレーションファイルを編集している時に、
|
||||
この一覧を利用して、
|
||||
インストールされているハードウェアが削除されていないことを確認してください。</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-config">
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
|
|
@ -468,7 +258,78 @@ following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
|||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<title>コンフィグレーションファイル</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para> カスタムカーネルのコンフィグレーションファイルを作成し、
|
||||
カスタムカーネルを構築するのであれば、
|
||||
&os; の全ソースツリーがまずインストールされている必要があります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>もし、<filename class="directory">/usr/src/</filename>
|
||||
が存在していなかったり、空であれば、
|
||||
カーネルのソースはインストールされていません。
|
||||
<xref
|
||||
linkend="svn"/> で説明した
|
||||
<application>svn</application> を使ってソースをインストールできます。
|
||||
また、&man.sysinstall.8; を使って、
|
||||
<literal>src</literal>
|
||||
ディストリビューションからインストールすることもできます。
|
||||
このディストリビューションは、&man.sysinstall.8; で
|
||||
<literal>Configuration</literal> を選択し、
|
||||
<literal>Distributions</literal> メニューから選択できます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ソースをインストールしたら、<filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src/sys</filename> を確認して下さい。
|
||||
このディレクトリには、サブディレクトリがいくつもあります。
|
||||
その中には、サポートされている各アーキテクチャである、<filename
|
||||
class="directory">amd64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">i386</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">ia64</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">pc98</filename>, <filename
|
||||
class="directory">powerpc</filename> および <filename
|
||||
class="directory">sparc64</filename> のサブディレクトリがあります。
|
||||
各アーキテクチャのディレクトリ内部にあるファイルはすべてそのアーキテクチャでのみ使用されます。
|
||||
残りのコードは、アーキテクチャに依存しない、
|
||||
すべてのプラットフォームで共有されるコードです。
|
||||
サポートされている各アーキテクチャには、<filename
|
||||
class="directory">conf</filename> サブディレクトリがあり、
|
||||
そのアーキテクチャ用の <filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルが用意されています。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この <filename>GENERIC</filename> は編集しないでください。
|
||||
このファイルを別名でコピーし、コピーを編集してください。
|
||||
慣習として、この名前はすべて大文字でつづられます。もし、
|
||||
いくつかの異なるハードウェアの &os; マシンを扱うなら、
|
||||
この名前にホスト名を含めるとよいでしょう。ここでは、例として
|
||||
<literal>amd64</literal>
|
||||
アーキテクチャのカスタムコンフィグレーションファイルを作成します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>amd64</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC <replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルの編集を終えたら、
|
||||
ファイルのバックアップを <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename>
|
||||
以外の場所に保存してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>もしくは、カーネルコンフィグレーションファイルは他の場所において、
|
||||
シンボリックリンクを張る方法もあります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>amd64</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /root/kernels</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>これで、コンフィグレーションファイル
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
を ASCII テキストエディタで編集できます。
|
||||
初心者に対してより簡単なエディタである
|
||||
<application>ee</application> も &os;
|
||||
とともにインストールされていますが、
|
||||
デフォルトのエディタは <application>vi</application> です。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネル</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>NOTES</secondary>
|
||||
|
|
@ -479,17 +340,21 @@ following line in &man.loader.conf.5;:
|
|||
<secondary>コンフィグレーションファイル</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>コンフィグレーションファイルの一般的なフォーマットはとてもシンプルです。
|
||||
各行は 1 つのキーワードと 1 つ以上の引数を含んでいます。
|
||||
見やすくするために、ほとんどのキーワードは引数を 1 つしか書いてありません。
|
||||
<literal>#</literal> に続くものはすべてコメントとして扱われ、
|
||||
無視されます。ここでは、それぞれのキーワードについて
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> に出てくる順番で説明します。
|
||||
アーキテクチャ依存のおびただしい数のオプション一覧については、
|
||||
<para>コンフィグレーションファイルのフォーマットはシンプルです。
|
||||
各行はデバイスやサブシステム、引数、または簡単な説明を含んでいます。
|
||||
<literal>#</literal> に続くテキストはすべてコメントとして扱われ、
|
||||
無視されます。
|
||||
カーネルからデバイスもしくはサブシステムのサポートを外すには、
|
||||
対応する行の最初に <literal>#</literal> を入れてください。
|
||||
理解していない行に対しては、<literal>#</literal>
|
||||
を追加したり削除しないでください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>このファイルで与えられる説明の他に、
|
||||
そのアーキテクチャの <filename>GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
と同じディレクトリにある <filename>NOTES</filename> ご覧ください。
|
||||
と同じディレクトリにある
|
||||
<filename>NOTES</filename> にも説明があります。
|
||||
アーキテクチャに依存しないオプションについては、
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES</filename> ファイルをご覧ください。</para>
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES</filename> をご覧ください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>コンフィグレーションファイルでは <literal>include</literal>
|
||||
ディレクティブを利用できます。
|
||||
|
|
@ -517,9 +382,6 @@ options IPDIVERT
|
|||
コンフィグレーションの構成要素に関する包括的な一覧と説明は
|
||||
&man.config.5; にあります。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この章のここから先は、典型的なコンフィグレーションファイルの中身と、
|
||||
さまざまなオプションやデバイスの役割について説明します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>利用可能なすべてのオプションを含むファイルを構築するには、
|
||||
以下のコマンドを <username>root</username> 権限で実行してください。</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -527,46 +389,6 @@ options IPDIVERT
|
|||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf && make LINT</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネル</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>コンフィグレーションファイル</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>以下は必要に応じてコメントを追加した
|
||||
<filename>GENERIC</filename> カーネルのコンフィグレーションファイルの例です。
|
||||
この設定例は
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf/GENERIC</filename>
|
||||
に極めて近いものになっているはずです。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネルオプション</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>machine</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>machine i386</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>マシンのアーキテクチャです。これは
|
||||
<literal>amd64</literal>, <literal>i386</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>ia64</literal>, <literal>pc98</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>powerpc</literal> または
|
||||
<literal>sparc64</literal>
|
||||
のいずれかでなければなりません。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネルオプション</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>cpu</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
<programlisting>cpu I486_CPU
|
||||
cpu I586_CPU
|
||||
cpu I686_CPU</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>このオプションは、CPU タイプを指定します。
|
||||
複数の CPU エントリを書いても構いませんが、
|
||||
カスタムカーネルを作る場合、使用する CPU だけを指定するのがベストです。
|
||||
CPU のタイプを判断するには、
|
||||
<filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>
|
||||
にある起動メッセージを調べるとよいでしょう。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネルオプション</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>ident</secondary>
|
||||
|
|
@ -579,20 +401,6 @@ cpu I686_CPU</programlisting>
|
|||
のように、新しいカーネルに付けたい名前に書き換えて下さい。
|
||||
<literal>ident</literal> に書いた値はカーネルを起動する時に表示されます。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
|
||||
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>デバイスドライバのオプションは &man.device.hints.5;
|
||||
を用いて設定されます。
|
||||
デフォルトの場所は
|
||||
<filename>/boot/device.hints</filename> です。
|
||||
<literal>hints</literal> オプションを用いると、
|
||||
カーネルにこれらのヒント情報を静的に加えてコンパイルするので、
|
||||
<filename>device.hints</filename> を作成する必要はありません。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- XXX: Add a comment here that explains when compiling hints into
|
||||
the kernel is a good idea and why. -->
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>このオプションは &man.gcc.1;
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,12 +411,6 @@ cpu I686_CPU</programlisting>
|
|||
<para>&os; のデフォルトのスケジューラです。
|
||||
このオプションはこのままにしてください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>優先度の高いカーネルスレッドがプリエンプションできるようにします。
|
||||
このオプションを使うことでインタラクティブになり、
|
||||
待ち状態になるよりすぐに実行状態になるようスレッドの割り込みを許可します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>options INET # InterNETworking</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>ネットワークのサポート。
|
||||
|
|
@ -995,7 +797,7 @@ device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support</programlist
|
|||
|
||||
<para>起動時のスプラッシュスクリーンおよびスクリーンセーバが必要とします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting># syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
|
||||
<programlisting># syscons is the default console driver, resembling a SCO console
|
||||
device sc</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>&man.sc.4; は SCO に類似したデフォルトのコンソールドライバです。
|
||||
|
|
@ -1396,6 +1198,115 @@ device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)</programl
|
|||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
|
||||
<title>カスタムカーネルの構築とインストール</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>編集した内容を保存したら、
|
||||
カーネルのソースコードをコンパイルしてください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>最新のソースと <link
|
||||
linkend="svn">ソースツリーを同期</link> したら、
|
||||
何らかのアップデートを行う前に、<emphasis>必ず</emphasis>
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>
|
||||
をチェックしてください。
|
||||
このファイルには、
|
||||
アップデートされたソースコードに関する重要な問題や特別に注意すべき点がすべて書かれています。
|
||||
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> は常に &os;
|
||||
のソースのバージョンと同期しているので、
|
||||
ハンドブックの記述よりも新しい内容を含んでいます。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>デバイスやオプションのサポートを外すことは簡単で、
|
||||
その結果、カーネルを壊すことがあります。
|
||||
たとえば、&man.ata.4;
|
||||
ドライバをカーネルコンフィグレーションファイルから除くと、
|
||||
<acronym>ATA</acronym> ディスクドライバを用いるシステムは起動しません。
|
||||
確信が持てないものについては、
|
||||
カーネルにサポートを残したままにしてください。</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>カーネルの構築</title>
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary>カーネル</primary>
|
||||
<secondary>構築 / インストール</secondary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>カーネルを構築するには、&os; のすべてのソースファイルが必要です。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para><command>cd</command> を用いて <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/usr/src</filename> に移動してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>カスタムコンフィグレーションファイルの名前を指定して新しいカーネルをコンパイルします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>新しいカーネルをインストールします。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make installkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>デフォルトでは、カスタムカーネルを構築すると
|
||||
<emphasis>すべて</emphasis> のカーネルモジュールが再構築されます。
|
||||
カーネルのアップデートをより早く行いたい、または、
|
||||
カスタムモジュールのみを構築したいといった場合は、
|
||||
カーネルの構築を開始する前に、以下のように
|
||||
<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> を編集してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>MODULES_OVERRIDE = linux acpi sound/sound sound/driver/ds1 ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この変数は、
|
||||
すべてのモジュールを構築するというデフォルトの設定にかわり、
|
||||
構築するモジュール一覧を指定します。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>WITHOUT_MODULES = linux acpi sound ntfs</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>この変数は、構築を行わないトップレベルのモジュールを指定します。
|
||||
他の変数については、&man.make.conf.5; を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm>
|
||||
<primary><filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename></primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>新しいカーネルは <filename
|
||||
class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> に
|
||||
<filename>/boot/kernel/kernel</filename> という名前でコピーされ、
|
||||
今までのカーネルは <filename>/boot/kernel.old/kernel</filename>
|
||||
という名前へ変更されます。
|
||||
では、新しいカーネルを使うために、システムをシャットダウンして再起動してください。
|
||||
うまく行かない場合は、
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">問題が起きた場合には</link>
|
||||
や、新しいカーネルが
|
||||
<link linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">起動しない</link>
|
||||
場合のリカバリの方法を参照してください。</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>ブートローダ (&man.loader.8;)
|
||||
や設定などのブートプロセスに関係する他のファイルは、
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/boot</filename> に置かれます。
|
||||
サードパーティ製やカスタムモジュールを
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> に置くこともできますが、
|
||||
コンパイルしたカーネルとモジュールを同期しておく必要があります。
|
||||
コンパイルしたカーネルとモジュールが対応していないと、
|
||||
システムが不安定になる可能性があります。</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="kernelconfig-trouble">
|
||||
<title>問題が起きた場合には</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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