Update a bit the "Setting Up Network Interface Cards" section to match
current FreeBSD versions (commands output, use of rc.d facilities, config for Internet access, etc.). I may add some inputs about DHCP soon.
This commit is contained in:
Marc Fonvieille
parent
559928dccc
commit
8f9aabc4c1
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=36334
1 changed files with 50 additions and 33 deletions
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@ -828,16 +828,18 @@ sshd is running as pid 433.</screen>
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<screen>dc0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0xa000-0xa0ff mem 0xd3800000-0xd38
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000ff irq 15 at device 11.0 on pci0
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dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:da:da:da
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miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
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ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
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ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
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bmtphy0: <BCM5201 10/100baseTX PHY> PHY 1 on miibus0
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bmtphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
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dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:da:da:da
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dc0: [ITHREAD]
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dc1: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0x9800-0x98ff mem 0xd3000000-0xd30
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000ff irq 11 at device 12.0 on pci0
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dc1: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:da:da:db
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miibus1: <MII bus> on dc1
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ukphy1: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
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ukphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto</screen>
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bmtphy1: <BCM5201 10/100baseTX PHY> PHY 1 on miibus1
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bmtphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
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dc1: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:da:da:db
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dc1: [ITHREAD]</screen>
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<para>In this example, we see that two cards using the &man.dc.4;
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driver are present on the system.</para>
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@ -1009,29 +1011,25 @@ ndis0: 11g rates: 6Mbps 9Mbps 12Mbps 18Mbps 36Mbps 48Mbps 54Mbps</screen>
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your system, enter the following command:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ifconfig</userinput>
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dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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inet 192.168.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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options=80008<VLAN_MTU,LINKSTATE>
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ether 00:a0:cc:da:da:da
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inet 192.168.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
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status: active
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dc1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
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dc1: flags=8802<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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options=80008<VLAN_MTU,LINKSTATE>
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ether 00:a0:cc:da:da:db
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inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
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media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP
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status: no carrier
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lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
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plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
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options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
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inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
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inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
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inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
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tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</screen>
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<note>
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<para>Old versions of &os; may require the <option>-a</option>
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option following &man.ifconfig.8;, for more details about the
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correct syntax of &man.ifconfig.8;, please refer to the manual
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page. Note also that entries concerning IPv6
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(<literal>inet6</literal> etc.) were omitted in this
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example.</para>
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</note>
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nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV></screen>
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<para>In this example, the following devices were
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displayed:</para>
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@ -1048,18 +1046,14 @@ tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</screen>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><devicename>lp0</devicename>: The parallel port
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interface</para>
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<para><devicename>plip0</devicename>: The parallel port
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interface (if a parallel port is present on the
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machine)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><devicename>lo0</devicename>: The loopback device</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><devicename>tun0</devicename>: The tunnel device used by
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<application>ppp</application></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>&os; uses the driver name followed by the order in
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@ -1121,8 +1115,11 @@ tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</screen>
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<para>If the &man.ifconfig.8; output had shown something similar
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to:</para>
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<screen>dc0: flags=8843<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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ether 00:a0:cc:da:da:da</screen>
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<screen>dc0: flags=8843<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
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options=80008<VLAN_MTU,LINKSTATE>
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ether 00:a0:cc:da:da:da
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media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
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status: active</screen>
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<para>it would indicate the card has not been configured.</para>
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@ -1159,6 +1156,15 @@ ifconfig_dc1="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 media 10baseT/UTP"</programlis
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addresses of various machines of the LAN, if they are not already
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there. For more information please refer to &man.hosts.5;
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and to <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/hosts</filename>.</para>
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<note>
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<para>If an access to the Internet is planned with the
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machine, you also have to manually set up the default
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gateway and the nameserver:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'defaultrouter="<replaceable>your_default_router</replaceable>"' >> /etc/rc.conf</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'nameserver <replaceable>your_DNS_server</replaceable>' >> /etc/resolv.conf</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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@ -1168,9 +1174,20 @@ ifconfig_dc1="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 media 10baseT/UTP"</programlis
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<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, you should reboot your
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system. This will allow the change(s) to the interface(s) to
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be applied, and verify that the system restarts without any
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configuration errors.</para>
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configuration errors. Alternatively you can just relaunch the
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networking system:</para>
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<para>Once the system has been rebooted, you should test the
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/netif restart</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>If a default gateway has been set in
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<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, use also this
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command:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/routing restart</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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<para>Once the networking system has been relaunched, you should test the
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network interfaces.</para>
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<sect3>
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