Add the errata, hardware, installation, readme, and relnotes
pages for 9.3R. These are not yet linked to the build, but soon the installation and relnotes pages will be so they can be used in the 9.3-RC1 email. Approved by: re (implicit) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This commit is contained in:
parent
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en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R
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en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/errata.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This document lists errata items for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE, containing significant information discovered after the release or too late in the release cycle to be otherwise included in the release documentation. This information includes security advisories, as well as news relating to the software or documentation that could affect its operation or usability. An up-to-date version of this document should always be consulted before installing this version of FreeBSD. This errata document for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE will be maintained until the release of FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE." /></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61541152"></a>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">
|
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The FreeBSD Project
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</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2014 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
|
||||
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386,
|
||||
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
|
||||
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
|
||||
UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
|
||||
SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
|
||||
of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
|
||||
manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
|
||||
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
|
||||
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
|
||||
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or the
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2014-06-17 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document lists errata items for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE,
|
||||
containing significant information discovered after the release
|
||||
or too late in the release cycle to be otherwise included in the
|
||||
release documentation.
|
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This information includes security advisories, as well as news
|
||||
relating to the software or documentation that could affect its
|
||||
operation or usability. An up-to-date version of this document
|
||||
should always be consulted before installing this version of
|
||||
FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This errata document for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE
|
||||
will be maintained until the release of FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#security">2. Security Advisories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#late-news">3. Late-Breaking News</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This errata document contains <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">late-breaking news</span>”</span>
|
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about FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE
|
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Before installing this version, it is important to consult this
|
||||
document to learn about any post-release discoveries or problems
|
||||
that may already have been found and fixed. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Any version of this errata document actually distributed
|
||||
with the release (for example, on a CDROM distribution) will be
|
||||
out of date by definition, but other copies are kept updated on
|
||||
the Internet and should be consulted as the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">current
|
||||
errata</span>”</span> for this release. These other copies of the
|
||||
errata are located at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></code>, plus any sites
|
||||
which keep up-to-date mirrors of this location. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Source and binary snapshots of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE also
|
||||
contain up-to-date copies of this document (as of the time of
|
||||
the snapshot). </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For a list of all FreeBSD CERT security advisories, see <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/" target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a></code> or <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a></code>. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="security"></a>2. Security Advisories</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Problems described in the following security advisories have
|
||||
been fixed in 9.3-RELEASE. For more information, consult
|
||||
the individual advisories available from
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</a></code>. </p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Advisory</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">No security advisories. </p></td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"> </p></td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="late-news"></a>3. Late-Breaking News</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">No late-breaking news. </p></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
|
||||
can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
|
||||
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
|
||||
contacting <<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE should
|
||||
subscribe to the <<a href="mailto:current@FreeBSD.org">current@FreeBSD.org</a>>
|
||||
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
|
||||
e-mail <<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>
|
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en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/hardware.html
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en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/installation.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Installation Instructions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This article gives some brief instructions on installing FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier releases." /></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61532960"></a>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Installation Instructions</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2014 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
|
||||
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386,
|
||||
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
|
||||
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
|
||||
UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
|
||||
SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
|
||||
of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
|
||||
manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
|
||||
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
|
||||
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
|
||||
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or the
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2014-06-17 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This article gives some brief instructions on installing
|
||||
FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier
|
||||
releases. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#install">1. Installing FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading FreeBSD</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="install"></a>1. Installing FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Installing
|
||||
FreeBSD</span>”</span></a>
|
||||
chapter of the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
|
||||
Handbook</a> provides more in-depth information about the
|
||||
installation program itself, including a guided walk-through with
|
||||
screenshots. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>2. Upgrading FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you are upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, please
|
||||
read <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/relnotes.html#upgrade" target="_top">upgrading
|
||||
section in the Release Notes</a> for notable
|
||||
incompatibilities carefully. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61921440"></a>2.1. Upgrading from Source</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The procedure for doing a source code based update is
|
||||
described in
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html" target="_top">../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html</a></code> and
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html" target="_top">../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html</a></code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For SVN use the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">releng/9.3</code> branch
|
||||
which will be where any upcoming Security Advisories or Errata
|
||||
Notices will be applied. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61928864"></a>2.2. Upgrading Using <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">FreeBSD Update</span>”</span></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility supports binary
|
||||
upgrades of i386 and amd64 systems running
|
||||
earlier FreeBSD releases. Systems running
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">8.4-RELEASE</code>,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">9.[12]-RELEASE</code>,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">9.3-BETA*</code>, or
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">9.3-RC*</code> can upgrade as follows: </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">First, ensure that your current system is up to date; a
|
||||
change was recently made to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> (Errata
|
||||
Notice <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-12:01.freebsd-update.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-12:01.freebsd-update</a>)
|
||||
which is needed in order to upgrade to FreeBSD
|
||||
9.3-RELEASE. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update fetch
|
||||
<code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Now the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility can fetch bits
|
||||
belonging to 9.3-RELEASE. During this process
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> will ask for help in merging
|
||||
configuration files. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.3-RELEASE</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Due to changes in the way that FreeBSD is packaged on the
|
||||
release media, two complications may arise in this process if
|
||||
upgrading from FreeBSD 7.x or 8.x: </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD, which previously could appear in either
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code> or
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/GENERIC</code>, now only appears as
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code>. As a result, any
|
||||
kernel appearing in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/GENERIC</code>
|
||||
will be deleted. Please carefully read the output printed
|
||||
by <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> and confirm that an updated
|
||||
kernel will be placed into
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code> before proceeding beyond
|
||||
this point. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD source tree in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/src</code>
|
||||
(if present) will be deleted. (Normally the
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility will update a source tree,
|
||||
but in this case the changes in release packaging result
|
||||
in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility not recognizing that
|
||||
the source tree from the old release and the source tree
|
||||
from the new release correspond to the same part of
|
||||
FreeBSD.) </p></li></ol></div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The system must now be rebooted with the newly installed
|
||||
kernel before the non-kernel components are updated. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> shutdown -r now</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">After rebooting, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> needs to be run
|
||||
again to install the new userland components: </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">At this point, users of systems being upgraded from FreeBSD
|
||||
8.2-RELEASE or earlier will be prompted by
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> to rebuild all third-party applications
|
||||
(e.g., ports installed from the ports tree) due to updates in
|
||||
system libraries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">After updating installed third-party applications (and
|
||||
again, only if <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> printed a message
|
||||
indicating that this was necessary), run
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> again so that it can delete the old (no
|
||||
longer used) system libraries: </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Finally, reboot into 9.3-RELEASE </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> shutdown -r now</pre></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
|
||||
can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
|
||||
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
|
||||
contacting <<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE should
|
||||
subscribe to the <<a href="mailto:current@FreeBSD.org">current@FreeBSD.org</a>>
|
||||
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
|
||||
e-mail <<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>
|
211
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/readme.html
Normal file
211
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/readme.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE README</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE. It includes some information on how to obtain FreeBSD, a listing of various ways to contact the FreeBSD Project, and pointers to some other sources of information." /></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61459232"></a>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE README</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2014 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
|
||||
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386,
|
||||
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
|
||||
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are
|
||||
registered trademarks and IT DialTone and The Open Group are
|
||||
trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other
|
||||
countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
|
||||
UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
|
||||
SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
|
||||
of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
|
||||
manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
|
||||
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
|
||||
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
|
||||
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or the
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2014-03-22 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD
|
||||
9.3-RELEASE. It includes some information on how to
|
||||
obtain FreeBSD, a listing of various ways to contact the FreeBSD
|
||||
Project, and pointers to some other sources of
|
||||
information. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#obtain">2. Obtaining FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#contacting">3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#seealso">4. Further Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#acknowledgements">5. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution is a snapshot of FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE, the
|
||||
latest point along the 9.3-STABLE branch. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61833632"></a>1.1. About FreeBSD</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for
|
||||
AMD64 and Intel EM64T based PC hardware (amd64),
|
||||
Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">x86</span>”</span> based PC hardware (i386),
|
||||
Intel Itanium Processor based computers (ia64),
|
||||
NEC PC-9801/9821 series PCs and compatibles (pc98),
|
||||
and <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UltraSPARC</span>® machines (sparc64). Versions
|
||||
for the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">ARM</span>® (arm), <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">MIPS</span>® (mips), and
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">PowerPC</span>® (powerpc) architectures are currently under
|
||||
development as well. FreeBSD works with a wide variety of
|
||||
peripherals and configurations and can be used for everything
|
||||
from software development to games to Internet Service
|
||||
Provision. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This release of FreeBSD contains everything you need to run
|
||||
such a system, including full source code for the kernel and
|
||||
all utilities in the base distribution. With the source
|
||||
distribution installed, you can literally recompile the entire
|
||||
system from scratch with one command, making it ideal for
|
||||
students, researchers, or users who simply want to see how it
|
||||
all works. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A large collection of third-party ported software (the
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">Ports Collection</span>”</span>) is also provided to make it
|
||||
easy to obtain and install all your favorite traditional <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>®
|
||||
utilities for FreeBSD. Each <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">port</span>”</span> consists of a
|
||||
set of scripts to retrieve, configure, build, and install a
|
||||
piece of software, with a single command. Over 24,000
|
||||
ports, from editors to programming languages to graphical
|
||||
applications, make FreeBSD a powerful and comprehensive operating
|
||||
environment that extends far beyond what's provided by many
|
||||
commercial versions of <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>®. Most ports are also available as
|
||||
pre-compiled <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">packages</span>”</span>, which can be quickly
|
||||
installed from the installation program. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61850016"></a>1.2. Target Audience</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This snapshot is aimed primarily at early adopters
|
||||
and various other users who want to get involved with the
|
||||
ongoing development of FreeBSD. While the FreeBSD development team
|
||||
tries its best to ensure that each snapshot works as
|
||||
advertised, 9.3-STABLE is very much a
|
||||
work-in-progress. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The basic requirements for using this snapshot are
|
||||
technical proficiency with FreeBSD and an understanding of the
|
||||
ongoing development process of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE (as
|
||||
discussed on the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target="_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>). </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For those more interested in doing business with FreeBSD than
|
||||
in experimenting with new FreeBSD technology, formal releases
|
||||
(such as 9.2-RELEASE) are frequently more appropriate.
|
||||
Releases undergo a period of testing and quality assurance
|
||||
checking to ensure high reliability and dependability. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="obtain"></a>2. Obtaining FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD may be obtained in a variety of ways. This section
|
||||
focuses on those ways that are primarily useful for obtaining a
|
||||
complete FreeBSD distribution, rather than updating an existing
|
||||
installation. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61876384"></a>2.1. CDROM and DVD</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD
|
||||
from several publishers. This is frequently the most
|
||||
convenient way to obtain FreeBSD for new installations, as it
|
||||
provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if
|
||||
necessary. Some distributions include some of the optional,
|
||||
precompiled <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">packages</span>”</span> from the FreeBSD Ports
|
||||
Collection, or other extra material. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the
|
||||
project are listed in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Obtaining
|
||||
FreeBSD</span>”</span></a> appendix to the Handbook. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61883168"></a>2.2. FTP</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">You can use FTP to retrieve FreeBSD and any or all of its
|
||||
optional packages from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a></code>, which is the official
|
||||
FreeBSD release site, or any of its
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">mirrors</span>”</span>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Lists of locations that mirror FreeBSD can be found in the
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html" target="_top">FTP
|
||||
Sites</a> section of the Handbook.
|
||||
Finding a close (in networking terms) mirror from which to
|
||||
download the distribution is highly recommended. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="email"><<a xmlns="" class="email" href="mailto:freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</a>></code> for more details on
|
||||
becoming an official mirror site. You can also find useful
|
||||
information for mirror sites at the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/" target="_top">Mirroring
|
||||
FreeBSD</a> article. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Mirrors generally contain the ISO images generally used to
|
||||
create a CDROM of a FreeBSD release. They usually also contain
|
||||
floppy disk images (for applicable platforms), as well as the
|
||||
files necessary to do an installation over the network.
|
||||
Finally mirrors sites usually contain a set of packages for
|
||||
the most current release. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contacting"></a>3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61904160"></a>3.1. Email and Mailing Lists</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For any questions or general technical support issues,
|
||||
please send mail to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions" target="_top">FreeBSD general questions mailing list</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you're tracking the 9.3-STABLE development efforts, you
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>must</em></span> join the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target="_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>, in order to
|
||||
keep abreast of recent developments and changes that may
|
||||
affect the way you use and maintain the system. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Being a largely-volunteer effort, the FreeBSD
|
||||
Project is always happy to have extra hands willing to help—there are already far more desired enhancements than
|
||||
there is time to implement them. To contact the developers on
|
||||
technical matters, or with offers of help, please send mail to
|
||||
the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers" target="_top">FreeBSD technical discussions mailing list</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Please note that these mailing lists can experience
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>significant</em></span> amounts of traffic. If you
|
||||
have slow or expensive mail access, or are only interested in
|
||||
keeping up with major FreeBSD events, you may find it
|
||||
preferable to subscribe instead to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-announce" target="_top">FreeBSD announcements mailing list</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone
|
||||
wishing to do so. Visit the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../mailman/listinfo" target="_top">
|
||||
FreeBSD Mailman Info Page</a>. This will give you more
|
||||
information on joining the various lists, accessing archives,
|
||||
etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at special
|
||||
interest groups not mentioned here; more information can be
|
||||
obtained either from the Mailman pages or the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../support.html#mailing-list" target="_top">mailing
|
||||
lists section</a> of the FreeBSD Web site. </p><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Do <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> send email to the lists
|
||||
asking to be subscribed. Use the Mailman interface
|
||||
instead. </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61924000"></a>3.2. Submitting Problem Reports</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are
|
||||
always valued—please do not hesitate to report any
|
||||
problems you may find. Bug reports with attached fixes are of
|
||||
course even more welcome. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine
|
||||
with Internet mail connectivity is to use the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a>
|
||||
command.
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">Problem Reports</span>”</span> (PRs) submitted in this way
|
||||
will be filed and their progress tracked; the FreeBSD developers
|
||||
will do their best to respond to all reported bugs as soon as
|
||||
possible. <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi" target="_top">A list
|
||||
of all active PRs</a> is available on the FreeBSD Web site;
|
||||
this list is useful to see what potential problems other users
|
||||
have encountered. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Note that <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> itself is a shell script that
|
||||
should be easy to move even onto a non-FreeBSD system. Using
|
||||
this interface is highly preferred. If, for some reason, you
|
||||
are unable to use <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> to submit a bug report, you
|
||||
can try to send it to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-bugs" target="_top">FreeBSD problem reports mailing list</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For more information, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/" target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Writing
|
||||
FreeBSD Problem Reports</span>”</span></a>, available on the FreeBSD Web
|
||||
site, has a number of helpful hints on writing and submitting
|
||||
effective problem reports. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="seealso"></a>4. Further Reading</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">There are many sources of information about FreeBSD; some are
|
||||
included with this distribution, while others are available
|
||||
on-line or in print versions. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="release-docs"></a>4.1. Release Documentation</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A number of other files provide more specific information
|
||||
about this snapshot distribution. These files are
|
||||
provided in various formats. Most distributions will include
|
||||
both ASCII text (<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">.TXT</code>) and HTML
|
||||
(<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">.HTM</code>) renditions. Some distributions
|
||||
may also include other formats such as Portable Document Format
|
||||
(<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">.PDF</code>).
|
||||
|
||||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">README.TXT</code>: This file, which
|
||||
gives some general information about FreeBSD as well as
|
||||
some cursory notes about obtaining a
|
||||
distribution. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">RELNOTES.TXT</code>: The release
|
||||
notes, showing what's new and different in FreeBSD
|
||||
9.3-RELEASE compared to the previous release (FreeBSD
|
||||
9.2-RELEASE). </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">HARDWARE.TXT</code>: The hardware
|
||||
compatibility list, showing devices with which FreeBSD has
|
||||
been tested and is known to work. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">ERRATA.TXT</code>: Release errata.
|
||||
Late-breaking, post-release information can be found in
|
||||
this file, which is principally applicable to releases
|
||||
(as opposed to snapshots). It is important to consult
|
||||
this file before installing a release of FreeBSD, as it
|
||||
contains the latest information on problems which have
|
||||
been found and fixed since the release was
|
||||
created. </p></li></ul></div>
|
||||
</p><div xmlns="" class="note"><h3 class="admontitle">Note: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">It is extremely important to read the errata for any
|
||||
given release before installing it, to learn about any
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">late-breaking news</span>”</span> or post-release problems.
|
||||
The errata file accompanying each release (most likely right
|
||||
next to this file) is already out of date by definition, but
|
||||
other copies are kept updated on the Internet and should be
|
||||
consulted as the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">current errata</span>”</span> for this
|
||||
release. These other copies of the errata are located at
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../releases/" target="_top">../../../../releases/</a></code> (as
|
||||
well as any sites which keep up-to-date mirrors of this
|
||||
location). </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61993376"></a>4.2. Manual Pages</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">As with almost all <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>® like operating systems, FreeBSD comes
|
||||
with a set of on-line manual pages, accessed through the
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=man&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">man</span>(1)</span></a> command or through the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi" target="_top">hypertext manual
|
||||
pages gateway</a> on the FreeBSD Web site. In general, the
|
||||
manual pages provide information on the different commands and
|
||||
APIs available to the FreeBSD user. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">In some cases, manual pages are written to give
|
||||
information on particular topics. Notable examples of such
|
||||
manual pages are <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tuning</span>(7)</span></a> (a guide to performance tuning),
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=security&sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">security</span>(7)</span></a> (an introduction to FreeBSD security), and
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style&sektion=9"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">style</span>(9)</span></a> (a style guide to kernel coding). </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp62007968"></a>4.3. Books and Articles</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Two highly-useful collections of FreeBSD-related information,
|
||||
maintained by the FreeBSD Project,
|
||||
are the FreeBSD Handbook and FreeBSD FAQ (Frequently Asked
|
||||
Questions document). On-line versions of the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">Handbook</a>
|
||||
and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/" target="_top">FAQ</a>
|
||||
are always available from the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../docs.html" target="_top">FreeBSD Documentation
|
||||
page</a> or its mirrors. If you install the
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">doc</code> distribution set, you can use a Web
|
||||
browser to read the Handbook and FAQ locally. In particular,
|
||||
note that the Handbook contains a step-by-step guide to
|
||||
installing FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by
|
||||
the FreeBSD Project, cover more-specialized, FreeBSD-related topics.
|
||||
This material spans a wide range of topics, from effective use
|
||||
of the mailing lists, to dual-booting FreeBSD with other
|
||||
operating systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the
|
||||
Handbook and FAQ, these documents are available from the FreeBSD
|
||||
Documentation Page or in the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">doc</code>
|
||||
distribution set. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A listing of other books and documents about FreeBSD can be
|
||||
found in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography.html" target="_top">bibliography</a>
|
||||
of the FreeBSD Handbook. Because of FreeBSD's strong <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>® heritage,
|
||||
many other articles and books written for <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>® systems are
|
||||
applicable as well, some of which are also listed in the
|
||||
bibliography. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="acknowledgements"></a>5. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
|
||||
thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked
|
||||
countless hours to bring about this snapshot. For a
|
||||
complete list of FreeBSD developers and contributors, please see
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/" target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Contributors
|
||||
to FreeBSD</span>”</span></a> on the FreeBSD Web site or any of its
|
||||
mirrors. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Special thanks also go to the many thousands of FreeBSD users
|
||||
and testers all over the world, without whom this snapshot
|
||||
simply would not have been possible. </p></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
|
||||
can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
|
||||
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
|
||||
contacting <<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE should
|
||||
subscribe to the <<a href="mailto:current@FreeBSD.org">current@FreeBSD.org</a>>
|
||||
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
|
||||
e-mail <<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>
|
359
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/relnotes.html
Normal file
359
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/relnotes.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Release Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="The release notes for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 9.3-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented." /></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp61528864"></a>FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Release Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2014 The FreeBSD Documentation
|
||||
Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
|
||||
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IBM, AIX, OS/2,
|
||||
PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are
|
||||
trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the
|
||||
United States, other countries, or both. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered
|
||||
trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
|
||||
Inc. in the United States. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386,
|
||||
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
|
||||
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
|
||||
UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
|
||||
States and other countries. SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
|
||||
SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
|
||||
of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
|
||||
manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
|
||||
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
|
||||
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
|
||||
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or the
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2014-06-20 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The release notes for FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE contain
|
||||
a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the
|
||||
9.3-STABLE development line. This document lists
|
||||
applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
|
||||
release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and
|
||||
userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
|
||||
presented. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#new">2. What's New</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">3. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD
|
||||
9.3-RELEASE. It describes recently added, changed, or
|
||||
deleted features of FreeBSD. It also provides some notes on
|
||||
upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution of FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE is
|
||||
a snapshot distribution. It can be found at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></code> or any of its
|
||||
mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or other)
|
||||
snapshot distributions of FreeBSD can be found in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Obtaining
|
||||
FreeBSD</span>”</span> appendix</a> to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
|
||||
Handbook</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
|
||||
before installing FreeBSD. The errata document is updated with
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">late-breaking</span>”</span> information discovered late in the
|
||||
release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
|
||||
information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
|
||||
to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for FreeBSD
|
||||
9.3-RELEASE can be found on the FreeBSD Web site. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="new"></a>2. What's New</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
|
||||
features in FreeBSD since 9.2-RELEASE. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Typical release note items document recent security
|
||||
advisories issued after 9.2-RELEASE, new drivers or hardware
|
||||
support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
|
||||
contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
|
||||
major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
|
||||
the release notes cannot list every single change made to FreeBSD
|
||||
between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
|
||||
advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
|
||||
improvements. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="security"></a>2.1. Security Advisories</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Problems described in the following security advisories
|
||||
have been fixed. For more information, consult the individual
|
||||
advisories available from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</a></code>. </p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Advisory</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:01.bsnmpd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:01.bsnmpd</a></td><td>1 January 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsnmpd&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bsnmpd</span>(1)</span></a> remote denial of service
|
||||
vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd</a></td><td>1 January 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Disable <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">monitor</span>”</span> feature in
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntpd</span>(8)</span></a> by default </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind</a></td><td>1 January 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Remote denial of service
|
||||
vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:05.nfsserver.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:05.nfsserver</a></td><td>8 April 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Deadlock in the NFS server </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:06.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:06.openssl</a></td><td>8 April 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">ECDSA side channel leak </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:08.tcp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:08.tcp</a></td><td>30 April 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">TCP reassembly vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:11.sendmail.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:11.sendmail</a></td><td>26 May 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Sendmail</span>
|
||||
improper close-on-exec flag handling </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:12.ktrace.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:12.ktrace</a></td><td>3 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ktrace&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ktrace</span>(1)</span></a> kernel memory
|
||||
disclosure </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:13.pam.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:13.pam</a></td><td>3 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Incorrect error handling in PAM policy
|
||||
parser </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:14.openssl.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-14:14.openssl</a></td><td>5 June 2014</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel"></a>2.2. Kernel Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arcmsr&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arcmsr</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to version 1.20.00.28. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=256033">[r256033]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=isci&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">isci</span>(4)</span></a> driver is now loadable
|
||||
via <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldload&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldload</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=256437">[r256437]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">System-level <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a> values are
|
||||
now exposed to the system for the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixgbe&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ixgbe</span>(4)</span></a> device. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=256759">[r256759]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfi&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mfi</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
|
||||
to support MegaRAID Invader controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=256924">[r256924]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered in
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">zfs_root()</code> after a failed rollback has
|
||||
been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257119">[r257119]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">debug.devfs_iosize_max_clamp</code> has been added
|
||||
which enables and disables <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">SSIZE_MAX</code>-sized
|
||||
I/O requests on <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devfs&sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">devfs</span>(5)</span></a> files. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257125">[r257125]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.disallow_high_osrel</code>,
|
||||
has been added which disables executing the images compiled on
|
||||
a userland with a higher major version number than the major
|
||||
version number of the running kernel. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257126">[r257126]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered by unmounting
|
||||
a busy <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> filesystem has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257253">[r257253]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A deadlock triggered by powering off
|
||||
a USB device has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257373">[r257373]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ata</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
|
||||
to support Intel Lynx Point PCH SMBus devices. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258214">[r258214]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ata</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
|
||||
to support Coleto Creek devices. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258215">[r258215]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahci&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ahci</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
|
||||
to support the PCI-express solid state drive in the
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Apple</span>® MacBook Air (model A1465). <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258217">[r258217]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">vfs.zfs.arc_meta_limit</code> can now be changed
|
||||
at runtime. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258635">[r258635]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mmap&sektion=2"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmap</span>(2)</span></a> system call has been
|
||||
updated to more optimally use superpages and provide support
|
||||
for tweaking the alignment of virtual mappings. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258870">[r258870]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A workaround has been implemented
|
||||
in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bge</span>(4)</span></a> driver for hung transmission on BCM5719
|
||||
and BCM5720 chipsets. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258962">[r258962]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic when listing sysctls
|
||||
on a system with <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">INVARIANTS</code> enabled has
|
||||
been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259002">[r259002]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.supported_archs</code> has been added,
|
||||
which will list the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="envar">MACHINE_ARCH</code> values
|
||||
whose binaries can be run on the system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259466">[r259466]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Several problems that could trigger
|
||||
kernel panic on <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldload&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldload</span>(8)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldunload&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldunload</span>(8)</span></a> have
|
||||
been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259519">[r259519]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
Spectra Logic)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered by some
|
||||
multi-threaded applications has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260082">[r260082]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=runfw&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">runfw</span>(4)</span></a> firmware has been
|
||||
renamed from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">runfw</code> to
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">run.fw</code> for consistency with other firmware
|
||||
files. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260134">[r260134]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</code>, has been
|
||||
added. This allows tuning the amount of time the system
|
||||
will wait before rebooting after <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=panic&sektion=9"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">panic</span>(9)</span></a>. The
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</code> value defaults
|
||||
to the kernel configuration option,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260433">[r260433]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Hardware Random Number Generators have
|
||||
been disabled by default. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260644">[r260644]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for GPS ports has been added
|
||||
to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhso&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">uhso</span>(4)</span></a> driver. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=261485">[r261485]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A memory leak of compressed buffers
|
||||
has been fixed in
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">l2arc_write_done()</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262116">[r262116]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=netmap&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">netmap</span>(4)</span></a> framework has been
|
||||
updated to match the version in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>,
|
||||
which includes netmap pipes, kqueue support, and enhanced
|
||||
VALE switch port. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262153">[r262153]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A deadlock triggered by sending
|
||||
a mounted <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> snapshot has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262175">[r262175]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for SIIG X1 PCI-e has been added
|
||||
to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppc&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ppc</span>(4)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262231">[r262231]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for the ext4 filesystem
|
||||
has been enabled, supporting read-only mounts. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262564">[r262564]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel panic triggered by inserting
|
||||
a USB ethernet device on VIMAGE-enabled systems has been
|
||||
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262594">[r262594]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">TTM,
|
||||
a memory manager used by video
|
||||
drivers, has been merged. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262988">[r262988]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">/sys/kernel/random/uuid</code> has been added
|
||||
to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=linprocfs&sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">linprocfs</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263103">[r263103]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A memory leak in the
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">zpool_in_use()</code> function has been
|
||||
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263128">[r263128]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">extensible_dataset</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zpool&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zpool</span>(8)</span></a> feature
|
||||
has been added. See <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zpool-features&sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zpool-features</span>(7)</span></a> for more
|
||||
information. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263391">[r263391]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A memory leak has been fixed in
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">libzfs</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263408">[r263408]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">vt</code> driver
|
||||
has been merged from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263817,263818">[r263817,263818]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mpr&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mpr</span>(4)</span></a> device has
|
||||
been added, providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb
|
||||
SCSI/SATA controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=265729">[r265729]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
LSI, Spectra Logic)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
|
||||
functionality of the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">dev.cpu.0.freq</code>
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a> on <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Intel</span>® processors with Turbo
|
||||
Boost ™ enabled has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=266167">[r266167]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xen&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xen</span>(4)</span></a>
|
||||
hardware-assisted virtualization, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">XENHVM</code>,
|
||||
is now available as a loadable module,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">xenhvm.ko</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=266269">[r266269]</a></p><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="proc"></a>2.2.1. Hardware Support</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Trackpad support for
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Apple</span>® MacBook products has been added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=261510">[r261510]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nve&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nve</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
deprecated, and the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfe&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nfe</span>(4)</span></a> driver should be used
|
||||
instead. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=261973">[r261973]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfi&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mfi</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to support MegaRAID Fury cards. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262968">[r262968]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The Radeon KMS driver has been
|
||||
added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263170,263171">[r263170,263171]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aacraid&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">aacraid</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to version 3.2.5. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263340">[r263340]</a></p><div class="sect4"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="net-if"></a>2.2.1.1. Network Interface Support</h5></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">re</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to add preliminary support for the RTL8106E
|
||||
chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257611">[r257611]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">re</span>(4)</span></a> driver has
|
||||
been updated to support the RTL8168G, RTL8168GU and
|
||||
RTL8411B chipsets. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257614,257616">[r257614,257616]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">re</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to add preliminary support for the RTL8168EP
|
||||
chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257618">[r257618]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=oce&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">oce</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to version 10.0.664.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258586">[r258586]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=qlxgbe&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">qlxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
imported from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258898">[r258898]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=qlxge&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">qlxge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
imported from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258936">[r258936]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to support the BCM5725 chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258965">[r258965]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to support the BCM57764, BCM57767, BCM57782,
|
||||
BCM57786 and BCM57787 chipsets. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258967">[r258967]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to support MediaTek/Ralink chipsets RT5370 and
|
||||
RT5372. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259457">[r259457]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usb&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">usb</span>(4)</span></a> wireless radiotap
|
||||
headers have been realigned, allowing wireless adapters
|
||||
to work on arm, mips, and other similar
|
||||
platforms where alignment is important. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259460">[r259460]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> firmware has been
|
||||
updated to version 0.33. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260119">[r260119]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bxe&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bxe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
merged from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>, providing support
|
||||
for Broadcom NetXtreme II 10Gb PCIe adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260252">[r260252]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to include support for the MediaTek/Ralink RT3593
|
||||
chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=261865">[r261865]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to include support for the DLINK DWA-127 wireless
|
||||
adapter. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=261933">[r261933]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=axge&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">axge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262153">[r262153]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=urndis&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">urndis</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
imported from OpenBSD. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262362">[r262362]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bxe&sektion=4"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bxe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
|
||||
updated to version 1.78.78. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263582">[r263582]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="fs"></a>2.2.2. File Systems</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> filesystem has been
|
||||
updated to support the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">bookmarks</code>
|
||||
feature. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263410">[r263410]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland"></a>2.3. Userland Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new flag <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-c</code>, has
|
||||
been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pgrep&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pgrep</span>(1)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkill&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkill</span>(1)</span></a>, which restricts
|
||||
the process lookup to the specified login class. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=256054">[r256054]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ddb&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ddb</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated
|
||||
to add <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">show ioapic</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">show all
|
||||
ioapics</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=257496">[r257496]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Setting <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">nmbcluster</code>
|
||||
values to their current value will now be ignored, instead of
|
||||
failing with an error. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258183">[r258183]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/var/cache</code> directory is now
|
||||
created with mode <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0755</code> instead of mode
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0750</code>, since this directory is used by
|
||||
many third-party applications, which makes dropping group
|
||||
privileges impossible. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258763">[r258763]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">uname</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
updated to include the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-U</code> and
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-K</code> flags, which print the
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="envar">__FreeBSD_version</code> for the running userland
|
||||
and kernel, respectively. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258818">[r258818]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fetch</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
|
||||
updated to support SNI (Server Name Identification), allowing
|
||||
to use virtual hosts on HTTPS. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=258844">[r258844]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A segmentation fault and internal
|
||||
compiler error bug in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gcc&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gcc</span>(1)</span></a> triggered by throwing
|
||||
a warning before parsing any tokens has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259243">[r259243]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Several updates to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gcc&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gcc</span>(1)</span></a>
|
||||
have been imported from Google. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259269,259406">[r259269,259406]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Contributed / provided by
|
||||
Google)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A byte-order bug in the Heimdal
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">gss_pseudo_random()</code> function which would
|
||||
prevent interoperability with other
|
||||
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Kerberos</span> implementations has been
|
||||
fixed. In particular, this would prevent interoperability
|
||||
with the MIT implementation. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=259448">[r259448]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hastctl&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hastctl</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
updated to output the current queue sizes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260007">[r260007]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span></a> utility will no longer
|
||||
truncate the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">command</code> output column. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260197">[r260197]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=protect&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">protect</span>(1)</span></a> command has been
|
||||
added, which allows exempting processes from being killed
|
||||
when swap is exhausted. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260208">[r260208]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gmirror</span>(8)</span></a> utility now prevents
|
||||
deactivating the last component of a mirror. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260507">[r260507]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gmirror</span>(8)</span></a> command,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">gmirror destroy</code>, has been added, which will
|
||||
destroy the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geom</span>(8)</span></a> and erase the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gmirror&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gmirror</span>(8)</span></a>
|
||||
metadata. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260507">[r260507]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">etcupdate</span>(8)</span></a> utility, a tool
|
||||
for managing updates to files in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc</code>, has been merged from
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260650">[r260650]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">find</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
updated to fix incorrect behavior with the
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-lname</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-ilname</code>
|
||||
flags. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260651">[r260651]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">hw.uart.console</code> is now always updated when
|
||||
the comconsole setup changes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260868,260869">[r260868,260869]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldload&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kldload</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
updated to display a message directing to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dmesg&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dmesg</span>(8)</span></a>,
|
||||
instead of the cryptic message <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">Exec format
|
||||
error</span>”</span>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260909">[r260909]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A bug that could trigger an infinite
|
||||
loop in KDE and X has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=261674">[r261674]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
changed to use the size of the file, instead of the blocks the
|
||||
file takes on the disk to match the behavior documented in
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog.conf&sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262076">[r262076]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A bug in <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zdb&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zdb</span>(8)</span></a> which would cause
|
||||
numeric parameters to a flag as being treated as additional
|
||||
flags has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262105">[r262105]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The default number of <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsd&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nfsd</span>(8)</span></a>
|
||||
threads has been increased from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">4</code> to
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">(8 * N)</code>, where <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">N</code> is
|
||||
the number of CPUs as reported by
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">sysctl -n hw.ncpu</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262124">[r262124]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pciconf&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pciconf</span>(8)</span></a> utility now has
|
||||
a <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-V</code> flag, which lists information such
|
||||
as serial numbers for each device. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262134">[r262134]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A bug that would allow creating
|
||||
a <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> snapshot of an inconsistent dataset has been
|
||||
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262158">[r262158]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Receiving a <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> dataset with
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">zfs recv -F</code> now properly destroys any
|
||||
snapshots that were created since the incremental source
|
||||
snapshot. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262160">[r262160]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Installation from a read-only
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="envar">.OBJDIR</code> has been fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263031">[r263031]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new shared library directory,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/lib/private</code>,
|
||||
has been added for internal-use shared libraries. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263031">[r263031]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A default
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">libmap32.conf</code> has been added, for 32-bit
|
||||
applications. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263031">[r263031]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">libucl</code> library,
|
||||
a JSON-compatible configuration file parsing library, has been
|
||||
imported. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263032">[r263032]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(7)</span></a> package management
|
||||
utility has been syncronized with <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">head/</code>.
|
||||
This implements binary package signature verification when
|
||||
bootstrapping the system with <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">pkg
|
||||
bootstrap</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263038">[r263038]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The system timezone data files have
|
||||
been updated to version tzdata2014a. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263042">[r263042]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The NetBSD <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=make&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">make</span>(1)</span></a> utility,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">bmake</code> has been imported for compatibility
|
||||
with the FreeBSD Ports Collection. It is installed as
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">bmake</code>, and the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="command">make</code>
|
||||
remains the FreeBSD version. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263212">[r263212]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fetch</span>(3)</span></a> library now
|
||||
supports <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">Last-Modified</code> timestamps which
|
||||
return UTC instead of GMT. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263326">[r263326]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Aliases for the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> commands
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">list -t snap</code> and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">snap</code>
|
||||
have been added to match <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Oracle</span>® Solaris 11. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263404">[r263404]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new flag, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-p</code>, has
|
||||
been added to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">zfs</span>(8)</span></a> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">list</code> command,
|
||||
providing output in a parseable form. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263406">[r263406]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenPAM</span> has
|
||||
been updated to Nummularia (20130907), which incorporates
|
||||
several bug fixes and documentation improvements. The
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=openpam_ttyconv&sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">openpam_ttyconv</span>(3)</span></a> library has been completely
|
||||
rewritten. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263421">[r263421]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sh&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sh</span>(1)</span></a> command interpreter has
|
||||
been updated to expand assignments after
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">export</code>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">local</code>, and
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">readonly</code> differently. As result of this
|
||||
change, variable assignment such as <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">local
|
||||
v=$1</code> will assign the first positional
|
||||
parameter to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">v</code>, even if
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">$1</code> contains spaces, and
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">local w=<em class="replaceable"><code>~/myfile</code></em></code>
|
||||
will expand the tilde (<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">~</code>). <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=264423">[r264423]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">find</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
updated to implement <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-ignore_readdir_race</code>.
|
||||
Prior to this change, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-ignore_readdir_race</code>
|
||||
existed as an option for GNU <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">find</span>(1)</span></a> compatibility, and
|
||||
was ignored if specified. A counter primary,
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-noignore_readdir_race</code> now also exists, and
|
||||
is the default behavior. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=264699">[r264699]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
|
||||
to include the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-J</code> flag, used to filter
|
||||
output by matching <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> IDs and names. Additionally,
|
||||
argument <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0</code> can be used to
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-J</code> to only list processes running on the
|
||||
host system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=266286">[r266286]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=top&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">top</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
|
||||
to filter by <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> ID or name, in followup to the
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span></a> change in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">r265229</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=266287">[r266287]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The Blowfish <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crypt&sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">crypt</span>(3)</span></a> default
|
||||
format has been changed to
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">$2b$</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=266818">[r266818]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The default <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog.conf&sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog.conf</span>(5)</span></a> now
|
||||
includes files in the
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</code> and
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</code>
|
||||
directories by default for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newsyslog</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=267114">[r267114]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A new flag, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">onifconsole</span>”</span>
|
||||
has been added to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/ttys</code>. This allows
|
||||
the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
|
||||
device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
|
||||
to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">off</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=267243">[r267243]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arc4random&sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
|
||||
updated to match that of FreeBSD-CURRENT. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=267379">[r267379]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmcstat&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pmcstat</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
|
||||
updated to include a new flag, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-l</code>, which
|
||||
ends event collection after the specified number of
|
||||
seconds. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=267411">[r267411]</a></p><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="periodic-scripts"></a>2.3.1. <a class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">periodic</span>(8)</span></a> Scripts</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/periodic/security/800.loginfail</code>
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">periodic</span>(8)</span></a> script has been refined to catch more
|
||||
authentication failures and reduce false positives. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263662">[r263662]</a></p></div><div class="sect3"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="rc-scripts"></a>2.3.2. <a class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> Scripts</h4></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">first boot</span>”</span>
|
||||
scripts has been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a>. See <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> and
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc.conf</span>(5)</span></a> for implementation details. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=256917">[r256917]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> system will now
|
||||
re-source <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&sektion=5"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc.conf</span>(5)</span></a> on receipt of
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">SIGALRM</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260432">[r260432]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="contrib"></a>2.4. Contributed Software</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=readline&sektion=3"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">readline</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
|
||||
updated to version 1.104. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=255934">[r255934]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Sendmail</span> has
|
||||
been updated to version 8.14.9. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=266711">[r266711]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">BIND</span> has
|
||||
been updated to version 9.9.5. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262706">[r262706]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
DK Hostmaster A/S)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xz&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xz</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
|
||||
to a post-5.0.5 snapshot. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263286">[r263286]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSH</span> has
|
||||
been updated to version 6.6p1. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263970">[r263970]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSL</span> has
|
||||
been updated to version 0.9.8za. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=267285">[r267285]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="releng"></a>2.5. Release Engineering and Integration</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">As part of the release build, the
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">etcupdate</span>(8)</span></a> utility will bootstrap the system, allowing
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">etcupdate</span>(8)</span></a> to work after the first upgrade of a
|
||||
system. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=260891">[r260891]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">release.sh</code>
|
||||
script and release <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">Makefile</code> have been
|
||||
updated to use <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&sektion=7"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(7)</span></a> to populate the dvd installation
|
||||
medium. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=262879">[r262879]</a><span class="contrib">
|
||||
(Sponsored by
|
||||
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=services.mkdb&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">services.mkdb</span>(8)</span></a> utility has
|
||||
been updated to support multiple byte orders. Similar to
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cap_mkdb&sektion=1"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cap_mkdb</span>(1)</span></a>, the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">services.db</code> will
|
||||
be created with proper endinanness as part of
|
||||
cross-architecture release builds. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=263028">[r263028]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>3. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp62735264"></a>3.1. Upgrading Using <a class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> or a Source-Based
|
||||
Procedure</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[amd64,i386] Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
|
||||
(and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
|
||||
using the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility. The binary upgrade
|
||||
procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well
|
||||
as an unmodified <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">GENERIC</code> kernel,
|
||||
distributed as a part of an official FreeBSD release. The
|
||||
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility requires that the host being
|
||||
upgraded have Internet connectivity. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the FreeBSD
|
||||
base system from source code) from previous versions are
|
||||
supported using to the instructions in
|
||||
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/src/UPDATING</code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For more specific information about upgrading
|
||||
instructions, see <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/installation.html" target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/installation.html</a></code>. </p><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted
|
||||
after backing up <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> data and
|
||||
configuration files. </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp62759328"></a>3.2. User-Visible
|
||||
Incompatibilities</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD 9.0 and later have several incompatibilities in
|
||||
system configuration which you might want to know before
|
||||
upgrading your system. <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>Please read this section and
|
||||
the <a class="link" href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.0R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE" target="_top">Upgrading
|
||||
Section in 9.0-RELEASE Release Notes</a> carefully
|
||||
before submitting a problem report and/or posting a question
|
||||
to the FreeBSD mailing lists.</em></span> </p></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
|
||||
can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
|
||||
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
|
||||
contacting <<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 9.3-STABLE should
|
||||
subscribe to the <<a href="mailto:current@FreeBSD.org">current@FreeBSD.org</a>>
|
||||
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
|
||||
e-mail <<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue