Add a section on MP3s in Sound:
* MP3 Players * Encoding MP3s * Ripping CD Audio * Decoding MP3s Remove comment from sypnosis and update.
This commit is contained in:
Chern Lee
parent
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commit
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Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=10667
2 changed files with 422 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!--
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The FreeBSD Documentation Project
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||||
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||||
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/sound/chapter.sgml,v 1.15 2001/08/16 18:35:08 chern Exp $
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$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/sound/chapter.sgml,v 1.16 2001/08/22 05:37:50 murray Exp $
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||||
-->
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||||
|
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<chapter id="sound">
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@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
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applications allowing you to edit your recorded audio, add sound
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effects, and control attached MIDI devices.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- XXX we need to talk about ripping MP3s here. -->
|
||||
|
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<para>After reading this chapter you will know:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>How to locate your sound card.</para></listitem>
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||||
|
|
@ -39,6 +37,8 @@
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<listitem><para>Methods to test that your card is working using
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sample applications.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>How to troubleshoot your sound setup.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>How to playback and encode MP3s.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>How to rip CD audio tracks into data files.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Before reading this chapter you should:</para>
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||||
|
|
@ -365,4 +365,212 @@ pcm0: <Aureal Vortex 8830> at memory 0xfeb40000 irq 5 (4p/1r +channels dup
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</qandaentry>
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</qandaset>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="mp3">
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<sect1info>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Chern</firstname>
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<surname>Lee</surname>
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<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<!-- 11 Sept 2001 -->
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</sect1info>
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<title>MP3 Audio</title>
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<para>MP3 (MPEG Layer 3 Audio) accomplishes near CD-quality sound,
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leaving no reason to let your FreeBSD workstation fall short of
|
||||
its offerings.</para>
|
||||
|
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<sect2 id="mp3-players">
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<title>MP3 Players</title>
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<para>By far, the most popular XFree86 MP3 player is
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<application>XMMS</application> (X Multimedia System). Winamp
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skins can be used with <application>XMMS</application> since the
|
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GUI is almost identical to that of Nullsoft Winamp's.
|
||||
<application>XMMS</application> also has native plug-in
|
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support.</para>
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<para><application>XMMS</application> can be installed from the
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<port>audio/xmms</port> port or package.</para>
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<para><application>XMMS'</application> interface is intuitive, with
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a playlist, graphic equalizer, and more. Those familiar with WinAmp
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will find <application>XMMS</application> simple to use.</para>
|
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<para>The <port>audio/mpg123</port> port is an alternative,
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command-line MP3 player.</para>
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<para><application>mpg123</application> can be run by specifying the
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sound device and the MP3 file on the command line, as shown below:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; mpg123 -a <replaceable>/dev/dsp1.0</replaceable> Foobar-GreatestHits.mp3
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High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
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Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
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Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
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THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
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Playing MPEG stream from BT - Foobar-GreastHits.mp3 ...
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MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo
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</screen>
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<para><literal>/dev/dsp1.0</literal> should be replaced with the
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<devicename>dsp</devicename> device entry on your system.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="rip-cd">
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<title>Ripping CD Audio Tracks</title>
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<para>Before encoding a CD or CD track to MP3, the audio data on
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the CD must be ripped onto the hard drive. This is done by
|
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copying the raw CDDA (CD Digital Audio) data to WAV
|
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files.</para>
|
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|
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<para>The <command>cdda2wav</command> tool, which is a part of the
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<port>sysutils/cdrtools</port> suite, is used for ripping audio
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information of CDs and the information associated with it.</para>
|
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|
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<para>With the audio CD in the drive, the following command
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can be issued (as <username>root</username>) to rip an entire
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CD into individual (per track) WAV files:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; cdda2wav -D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable> -B</screen>
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<para>The <option>-D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable></option>
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indicates the SCSI device <devicename>0,1,0</devicename>, which
|
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corresponds to the output of <command>cdrecord
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-scanbus</command>.</para>
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|
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<para>To rip individual tracks, make use of the
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<option>-t</option> option as shown:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; cdda2wav -D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable> -t 7</screen>
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<para>This example rips track seven of the audio CDROM. To rip a range
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of tracks, for example, track one to seven, specify a range:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; cdda2wav -D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable> -t 1+7</screen>
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<para><application>cdda2wav</application> only supports SCSI
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CDROM drives. For IDE drives, try out <port>audio/cdd</port> or
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some of the various other utilities in the audio ports
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collection.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="mp3-encoding">
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<title>Encoding MP3s</title>
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<para>Nowadays, the mp3 encoder of choice is
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<application>lame</application>.
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<application>Lame</application> can be found at
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<port>audio/lame</port> in the ports tree.</para>
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<para>Using the ripped WAV files, the following command will
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convert <filename>audio01.wav</filename> to
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<filename>audio01.mp3</filename>:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; lame -h -b <replaceable>128</replaceable> \
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--tt "<replaceable>Foo Song Title</replaceable>" \
|
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--ta "<replaceable>FooBar Artist</replaceable>" \
|
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--tl "<replaceable>FooBar Album</replaceable>" \
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--ty "<replaceable>2001</replaceable>" \
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--tc "<replaceable>Ripped and encoded by Foo</replaceable>" \
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--tg "<replaceable>Genre</replaceable>" \
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<replaceable>audio01.wav audio01.mp3</replaceable></screen>
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<para>128 kbits seems to be the standard MP3 bitrate in use.
|
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Many enjoy the higher quality 160, or 192. The higher the
|
||||
bitrate, the more disk space the resulting MP3 will consume--but
|
||||
the quality will be higher. The <option>-h</option> option
|
||||
turns on the <quote>higher quality but a little slower</quote>
|
||||
mode. The options beginning with <option>--t</option> indicate
|
||||
ID3 tags, which usually contain song information, to be embedded
|
||||
within the MP3 file. Additional encoding options can be found
|
||||
by consulting the lame man page.</para>
|
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="mp3-decoding">
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<title>Decoding MP3s</title>
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<para>In order to burn an audio CD from MP3s, they must be converted
|
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to a non-compressed WAV format. Both <application>XMMS</application>
|
||||
and <application>mpg123</application> support the output of MP3 to
|
||||
an uncompressed file format.</para>
|
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|
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<para>Writing to Disk in <application>XMMS</application>:</para>
|
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|
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Launch <application>XMMS</application>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Right-click on the window to bring up the
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<application>XMMS</application> menu.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Select <literal>Preference</literal> under
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<literal>Options</literal>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Change the Output Plugin to <quote>Disk Writer
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Plugin</quote>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Press <literal>Configure</literal>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Enter (or choose browse) a directory to write the
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uncompressed files to.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Load the MP3 file into <application>XMMS</application>
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as usual, with volume at 100% and EQ settings turned
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off.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Press <literal>Play</literal> — <application>XMMS</application>
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will appear as if it is playing the MP3, but no music will be heard. It
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is actually playing the MP3 to a file.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Be sure to set the default Output Plugin back to what it was before
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in order to listen to MP3s again.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<para>Writing to stdout in <application>mpg123</application>:</para>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Run mpg123 -s <replaceable>audio01.mp3</replaceable>
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> audio01.pcm</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<para><application>XMMS</application> writes a file in the WAV format, while
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<application>mpg123</application> converts the MP3 into raw PCM audio data.
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Both of these formats can be used with <application>cdrecord</application>
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or <application>burncd</application> to create audio CDROMs.</para>
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<para>Read <xref linkend="creating-cds"> for more information on using a
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CD burner in FreeBSD.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
|
||||
|
||||
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/sound/chapter.sgml,v 1.15 2001/08/16 18:35:08 chern Exp $
|
||||
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/sound/chapter.sgml,v 1.16 2001/08/22 05:37:50 murray Exp $
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="sound">
|
||||
|
|
@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
|
|||
applications allowing you to edit your recorded audio, add sound
|
||||
effects, and control attached MIDI devices.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- XXX we need to talk about ripping MP3s here. -->
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After reading this chapter you will know:</para>
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>How to locate your sound card.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -39,6 +37,8 @@
|
|||
<listitem><para>Methods to test that your card is working using
|
||||
sample applications.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>How to troubleshoot your sound setup.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>How to playback and encode MP3s.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>How to rip CD audio tracks into data files.</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Before reading this chapter you should:</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,4 +365,212 @@ pcm0: <Aureal Vortex 8830> at memory 0xfeb40000 irq 5 (4p/1r +channels dup
|
|||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
</qandaset>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
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<sect1 id="mp3">
|
||||
<sect1info>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Chern</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Lee</surname>
|
||||
<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<!-- 11 Sept 2001 -->
|
||||
</sect1info>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>MP3 Audio</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>MP3 (MPEG Layer 3 Audio) accomplishes near CD-quality sound,
|
||||
leaving no reason to let your FreeBSD workstation fall short of
|
||||
its offerings.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="mp3-players">
|
||||
<title>MP3 Players</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>By far, the most popular XFree86 MP3 player is
|
||||
<application>XMMS</application> (X Multimedia System). Winamp
|
||||
skins can be used with <application>XMMS</application> since the
|
||||
GUI is almost identical to that of Nullsoft Winamp's.
|
||||
<application>XMMS</application> also has native plug-in
|
||||
support.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>XMMS</application> can be installed from the
|
||||
<port>audio/xmms</port> port or package.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>XMMS'</application> interface is intuitive, with
|
||||
a playlist, graphic equalizer, and more. Those familiar with WinAmp
|
||||
will find <application>XMMS</application> simple to use.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <port>audio/mpg123</port> port is an alternative,
|
||||
command-line MP3 player.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>mpg123</application> can be run by specifying the
|
||||
sound device and the MP3 file on the command line, as shown below:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; mpg123 -a <replaceable>/dev/dsp1.0</replaceable> Foobar-GreatestHits.mp3
|
||||
High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
|
||||
Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
|
||||
Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
|
||||
THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Playing MPEG stream from BT - Foobar-GreastHits.mp3 ...
|
||||
MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><literal>/dev/dsp1.0</literal> should be replaced with the
|
||||
<devicename>dsp</devicename> device entry on your system.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="rip-cd">
|
||||
<title>Ripping CD Audio Tracks</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Before encoding a CD or CD track to MP3, the audio data on
|
||||
the CD must be ripped onto the hard drive. This is done by
|
||||
copying the raw CDDA (CD Digital Audio) data to WAV
|
||||
files.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <command>cdda2wav</command> tool, which is a part of the
|
||||
<port>sysutils/cdrtools</port> suite, is used for ripping audio
|
||||
information of CDs and the information associated with it.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>With the audio CD in the drive, the following command
|
||||
can be issued (as <username>root</username>) to rip an entire
|
||||
CD into individual (per track) WAV files:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; cdda2wav -D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable> -B</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <option>-D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable></option>
|
||||
indicates the SCSI device <devicename>0,1,0</devicename>, which
|
||||
corresponds to the output of <command>cdrecord
|
||||
-scanbus</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To rip individual tracks, make use of the
|
||||
<option>-t</option> option as shown:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; cdda2wav -D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable> -t 7</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This example rips track seven of the audio CDROM. To rip a range
|
||||
of tracks, for example, track one to seven, specify a range:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; cdda2wav -D <replaceable>0,1,0</replaceable> -t 1+7</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>cdda2wav</application> only supports SCSI
|
||||
CDROM drives. For IDE drives, try out <port>audio/cdd</port> or
|
||||
some of the various other utilities in the audio ports
|
||||
collection.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="mp3-encoding">
|
||||
<title>Encoding MP3s</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nowadays, the mp3 encoder of choice is
|
||||
<application>lame</application>.
|
||||
<application>Lame</application> can be found at
|
||||
<port>audio/lame</port> in the ports tree.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Using the ripped WAV files, the following command will
|
||||
convert <filename>audio01.wav</filename> to
|
||||
<filename>audio01.mp3</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; lame -h -b <replaceable>128</replaceable> \
|
||||
--tt "<replaceable>Foo Song Title</replaceable>" \
|
||||
--ta "<replaceable>FooBar Artist</replaceable>" \
|
||||
--tl "<replaceable>FooBar Album</replaceable>" \
|
||||
--ty "<replaceable>2001</replaceable>" \
|
||||
--tc "<replaceable>Ripped and encoded by Foo</replaceable>" \
|
||||
--tg "<replaceable>Genre</replaceable>" \
|
||||
<replaceable>audio01.wav audio01.mp3</replaceable></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>128 kbits seems to be the standard MP3 bitrate in use.
|
||||
Many enjoy the higher quality 160, or 192. The higher the
|
||||
bitrate, the more disk space the resulting MP3 will consume--but
|
||||
the quality will be higher. The <option>-h</option> option
|
||||
turns on the <quote>higher quality but a little slower</quote>
|
||||
mode. The options beginning with <option>--t</option> indicate
|
||||
ID3 tags, which usually contain song information, to be embedded
|
||||
within the MP3 file. Additional encoding options can be found
|
||||
by consulting the lame man page.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="mp3-decoding">
|
||||
<title>Decoding MP3s</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In order to burn an audio CD from MP3s, they must be converted
|
||||
to a non-compressed WAV format. Both <application>XMMS</application>
|
||||
and <application>mpg123</application> support the output of MP3 to
|
||||
an uncompressed file format.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Writing to Disk in <application>XMMS</application>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Launch <application>XMMS</application>.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Right-click on the window to bring up the
|
||||
<application>XMMS</application> menu.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Select <literal>Preference</literal> under
|
||||
<literal>Options</literal>.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Change the Output Plugin to <quote>Disk Writer
|
||||
Plugin</quote>.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Press <literal>Configure</literal>.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Enter (or choose browse) a directory to write the
|
||||
uncompressed files to.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Load the MP3 file into <application>XMMS</application>
|
||||
as usual, with volume at 100% and EQ settings turned
|
||||
off.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Press <literal>Play</literal> — <application>XMMS</application>
|
||||
will appear as if it is playing the MP3, but no music will be heard. It
|
||||
is actually playing the MP3 to a file.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Be sure to set the default Output Plugin back to what it was before
|
||||
in order to listen to MP3s again.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Writing to stdout in <application>mpg123</application>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Run mpg123 -s <replaceable>audio01.mp3</replaceable>
|
||||
> audio01.pcm</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>XMMS</application> writes a file in the WAV format, while
|
||||
<application>mpg123</application> converts the MP3 into raw PCM audio data.
|
||||
Both of these formats can be used with <application>cdrecord</application>
|
||||
or <application>burncd</application> to create audio CDROMs.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Read <xref linkend="creating-cds"> for more information on using a
|
||||
CD burner in FreeBSD.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue