White space fix only. Translators can ignore.
Sponsored by: iXsystems
This commit is contained in:
Dru Lavigne
parent
620c891c1d
commit
99e0084dd4
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=44903
1 changed files with 455 additions and 460 deletions
|
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@ -431,10 +431,10 @@
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<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-installation-media">
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<title>Prepare the Installation Media</title>
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<para>The &os; installer is not an application that can be run from
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within another operating system. Instead, download a &os;
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installation file, burn it to the media associated with its
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file type and size (<acronym>CD</acronym>,
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<para>The &os; installer is not an application that can be run
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from within another operating system. Instead, download a
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&os; installation file, burn it to the media associated with
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its file type and size (<acronym>CD</acronym>,
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>, or <acronym>USB</acronym>), and boot
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the system to install from the inserted media.</para>
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@ -444,9 +444,9 @@
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&os;, the architecture, and the type of file. For example, to
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install &os; 10.0 on an &arch.amd64; system from a
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>, download
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<filename>FreeBSD-10.0-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso</filename>,
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burn this file to a <acronym>DVD</acronym>, and boot the
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system with the <acronym>DVD</acronym> inserted.</para>
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<filename>FreeBSD-10.0-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso</filename>, burn
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this file to a <acronym>DVD</acronym>, and boot the system
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with the <acronym>DVD</acronym> inserted.</para>
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<para>Several file types are available, though not all file
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types are available for all architectures. The possible file
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@ -491,8 +491,8 @@
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Also download <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the
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same directory as the image file and use it to check the
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<para>Also download <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from
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the same directory as the image file and use it to check the
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image file's integrity by calculating a
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<firstterm>checksum</firstterm>. &os; provides &man.sha256.1;
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for this, while other operating systems have similar programs.
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@ -509,13 +509,13 @@
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memory stick, it <emphasis>cannot</emphasis> just be copied
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to the target device. Several applications are available
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for burning the <filename>*.img</filename> to a
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<acronym>USB</acronym> stick. This section describes two
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of these utilities.</para>
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<acronym>USB</acronym> stick. This section describes two of
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these utilities.</para>
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<important>
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<para>Before proceeding, back up any important
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data on the <acronym>USB</acronym> stick as this procedure will
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erase the existing data on the stick.</para>
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<para>Before proceeding, back up any important data on the
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<acronym>USB</acronym> stick as this procedure will erase
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the existing data on the stick.</para>
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</important>
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<procedure>
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@ -523,12 +523,11 @@
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Image</title>
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<warning>
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<para>This example uses
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<filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target device
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where the image will be written. Be <emphasis>very
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careful</emphasis> that the correct device is used as
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this command will destroy the existing data on the
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specified target device.</para>
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<para>This example uses <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as
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the target device where the image will be written. Be
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<emphasis>very careful</emphasis> that the correct
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device is used as this command will destroy the existing
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data on the specified target device.</para>
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</warning>
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<step>
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@ -546,11 +545,10 @@
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=<replaceable>FreeBSD-10.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img</replaceable> of=/dev/<replaceable>da0</replaceable> bs=64k</userinput></screen>
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<para>Should this command fail, verify that the
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<acronym>USB</acronym> stick is not mounted and that
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the device name is for the disk, not a partition.
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Depending upon the operating system, this command may
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need to be issued using
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<command>sudo</command>.</para>
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<acronym>USB</acronym> stick is not mounted and that the
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device name is for the disk, not a partition. Depending
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upon the operating system, this command may need to be
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issued using <command>sudo</command>.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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@ -568,8 +566,8 @@
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&windows;</application></title>
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<para><application>Image Writer for
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&windows;</application> is a free application that
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can correctly write an image file to a memory stick.
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&windows;</application> is a free application that can
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correctly write an image file to a memory stick.
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Download it from <uri
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xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>
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and extract it into a folder.</para>
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@ -579,18 +577,17 @@
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<title>Writing the Image with Image Writer</title>
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<para>Double-click the
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<application>Win32DiskImager</application> icon to
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start the program. Verify that the drive letter shown
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under <computeroutput>Device</computeroutput> is the
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drive with the memory stick. Click the folder icon
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and select the image to be written to the memory
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stick. Click
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<guibutton>[ Save ]</guibutton> to accept
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the image file name. Verify that everything is
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correct, and that no folders on the memory stick are
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open in other windows. When everything is ready,
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click <guibutton>[ Write ]</guibutton> to
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write the image file to the memory stick.</para>
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<application>Win32DiskImager</application> icon to start
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the program. Verify that the drive letter shown under
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<computeroutput>Device</computeroutput> is the drive
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with the memory stick. Click the folder icon and select
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the image to be written to the memory stick. Click
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<guibutton>[ Save ]</guibutton> to accept the
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image file name. Verify that everything is correct, and
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that no folders on the memory stick are open in other
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windows. When everything is ready, click
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<guibutton>[ Write ]</guibutton> to write the
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image file to the memory stick.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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@ -893,8 +890,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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information that will be asked before the system is installed.
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Use the arrow keys to highlight a menu option, then the
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<keycap>Space</keycap> key to select or deselect that menu item.
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When finished, use <keycap>Enter</keycap> to save the selection and move
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onto the next screen.</para>
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When finished, use <keycap>Enter</keycap> to save the selection
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and move onto the next screen.</para>
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<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-keymap">
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<title>Selecting the Keymap Menu</title>
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@ -949,8 +946,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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<para>In &os; 10.0-RELEASE and later, this menu has been
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enhanced. The full selection of keymaps is shown, with the
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default preselected. In addition, when selecting a different
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keymap, a dialog is displayed that allows the user to try
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the keymap and ensure it is correct before proceeding.</para>
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keymap, a dialog is displayed that allows the user to try the
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keymap and ensure it is correct before proceeding.</para>
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<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-keymap-10">
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<title>Enhanced Keymap Menu</title>
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@ -1007,9 +1004,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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<para>Deciding which components to install will depend largely
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on the intended use of the system and the amount of disk space
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available. The &os; kernel and userland, collectively known
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as the <firstterm>base system</firstterm>, are always installed.
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Depending on the architecture, some of these components may
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not appear:</para>
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as the <firstterm>base system</firstterm>, are always
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installed. Depending on the architecture, some of these
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components may not appear:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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@ -1035,11 +1032,11 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><literal>ports</literal> - The &os; Ports
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Collection is a collection of files which automates the
|
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downloading, compiling and installation of third-party
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software packages. <xref linkend="ports"/> discusses how
|
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to use the Ports Collection.</para>
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<para><literal>ports</literal> - The &os; Ports Collection
|
||||
is a collection of files which automates the downloading,
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compiling and installation of third-party software
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packages. <xref linkend="ports"/> discusses how to use
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the Ports Collection.</para>
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<warning>
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<para>The installation program does not check for
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|
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@ -1051,14 +1048,14 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><literal>src</literal> - The complete &os; source code for both the kernel
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and the userland. Although not required for the majority
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||||
of applications, it may be required to build
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device drivers, kernel modules, or some applications from
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the Ports Collection. It is also used for developing &os;
|
||||
itself. The full source tree requires 1 GB of disk space
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||||
and recompiling the entire &os; system requires an
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additional 5 GB of space.</para>
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<para><literal>src</literal> - The complete &os; source code
|
||||
for both the kernel and the userland. Although not
|
||||
required for the majority of applications, it may be
|
||||
required to build device drivers, kernel modules, or some
|
||||
applications from the Ports Collection. It is also used
|
||||
for developing &os; itself. The full source tree requires
|
||||
1 GB of disk space and recompiling the entire &os;
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||||
system requires an additional 5 GB of space.</para>
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||||
</listitem>
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||||
</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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@ -1069,8 +1066,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
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<para>The menu shown in <xref
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||||
linkend="bsdinstall-netinstall-notify"/> only appears when
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installing from a <filename>-bootonly.iso</filename>
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||||
<acronym>CD</acronym> as this installation media does
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||||
not hold copies of the installation files. Since the installation
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||||
<acronym>CD</acronym> as this installation media does not hold
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||||
copies of the installation files. Since the installation
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||||
files must be retrieved over a network connection, this menu
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||||
indicates that the network interface must be first
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||||
configured.</para>
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@ -1087,13 +1084,13 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</figure>
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||||
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<para>To configure the network connection, press
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<keycap>Enter</keycap> and follow the instructions in
|
||||
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-config-network-dev"/>. Once the
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<keycap>Enter</keycap> and follow the instructions in <xref
|
||||
linkend="bsdinstall-config-network-dev"/>. Once the
|
||||
interface is configured, select a mirror site that is
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||||
located in the same region of the world as
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||||
the computer on which &os; is being installed. Files can be
|
||||
retrieved more quickly when the mirror is close to the target
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||||
computer, reducing installation time.</para>
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||||
located in the same region of the world as the computer on
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||||
which &os; is being installed. Files can be retrieved more
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||||
quickly when the mirror is close to the target computer,
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reducing installation time.</para>
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<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-netinstall-mirror">
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<title>Choosing a Mirror</title>
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@ -1106,8 +1103,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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</mediaobject>
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</figure>
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<para>Installation will then continue as if the installation files
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were located on the local installation media.</para>
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<para>Installation will then continue as if the installation
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files were located on the local installation media.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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@ -1144,10 +1141,11 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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allows advanced users to create customized partitions from menu
|
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options, and <literal>Shell</literal> opens a shell prompt where
|
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advanced users can create customized partitions using
|
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command-line utilities like &man.gpart.8;, &man.fdisk.8;, and &man.bsdlabel.8;.
|
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<literal>ZFS</literal> partitioning, only available in &os; 10 and
|
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later, creates an optionally encrypted root-on-ZFS system
|
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with support for <firstterm>boot environments</firstterm>.</para>
|
||||
command-line utilities like &man.gpart.8;, &man.fdisk.8;, and
|
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&man.bsdlabel.8;. <literal>ZFS</literal> partitioning, only
|
||||
available in &os; 10 and later, creates an optionally encrypted
|
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root-on-ZFS system with support for <firstterm>boot
|
||||
environments</firstterm>.</para>
|
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|
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<para>This section describes what to consider when laying out the
|
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disk partitions. It then demonstrates how to use the different
|
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@ -1251,8 +1249,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
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<title>Guided Partitioning</title>
|
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|
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<para>When this method is selected, a menu will display the
|
||||
available disk(s). If multiple disks are connected, choose the one where &os;
|
||||
is to be installed.</para>
|
||||
available disk(s). If multiple disks are connected, choose
|
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the one where &os; is to be installed.</para>
|
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<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-part-guided-disk">
|
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<title>Selecting from Multiple Disks</title>
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@ -1265,9 +1263,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
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</mediaobject>
|
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</figure>
|
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<para>Once the disk is selected, the next menu prompts to install
|
||||
to either the entire disk or to create a partition using free space.
|
||||
If
|
||||
<para>Once the disk is selected, the next menu prompts to
|
||||
install to either the entire disk or to create a partition
|
||||
using free space. If
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Entire Disk ]</guibutton> is
|
||||
chosen, a general partition layout filling the whole disk is
|
||||
automatically created. Selecting
|
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|
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@ -1309,8 +1307,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
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<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-part-manual">
|
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<title>Manual Partitioning</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Selecting this method opens the partition
|
||||
editor:</para>
|
||||
<para>Selecting this method opens the partition editor:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-part-manual-create">
|
||||
<title>Manually Create Partitions</title>
|
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|
|
@ -1323,8 +1320,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Highlight the installation drive (<filename>ada0</filename> in this
|
||||
example) and select
|
||||
<para>Highlight the installation drive
|
||||
(<filename>ada0</filename> in this example) and select
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Create ]</guibutton> to display a menu
|
||||
of available partition schemes:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1339,11 +1336,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><acronym>GPT</acronym> is usually the most
|
||||
appropriate choice for &arch.amd64; computers. Older computers
|
||||
that are not compatible with
|
||||
<acronym>GPT</acronym> should use <acronym>MBR</acronym>.
|
||||
The other partition schemes are
|
||||
<para><acronym>GPT</acronym> is usually the most appropriate
|
||||
choice for &arch.amd64; computers. Older computers that are
|
||||
not compatible with <acronym>GPT</acronym> should use
|
||||
<acronym>MBR</acronym>. The other partition schemes are
|
||||
generally used for uncommon or older computers.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<table frame="none" rowsep="1" pgwide="1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1368,7 +1364,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<entry><acronym>BSD</acronym> label without an
|
||||
<acronym>MBR</acronym>, sometimes called
|
||||
<firstterm>dangerously dedicated mode</firstterm> as
|
||||
non-<acronym>BSD</acronym> disk utilities may not recognize it.</entry>
|
||||
non-<acronym>BSD</acronym> disk utilities may not
|
||||
recognize it.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1385,7 +1382,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>PC98</entry>
|
||||
<entry><acronym>MBR</acronym> variant used by NEC PC-98 computers (<link
|
||||
<entry><acronym>MBR</acronym> variant used by NEC PC-98
|
||||
computers (<link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801</link>).</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1423,8 +1421,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal> - A &os; <acronym>UFS</acronym> file
|
||||
system.</para>
|
||||
<para><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal> - A &os;
|
||||
<acronym>UFS</acronym> file system.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1436,20 +1434,22 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<para>Another partition type worth noting is
|
||||
<literal>freebsd-zfs</literal>, used for partitions that will
|
||||
contain a &os; <acronym>ZFS</acronym> file system (<xref
|
||||
linkend="filesystems-zfs"/>). Refer to &man.gpart.8; for descriptions of
|
||||
the available <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition types.</para>
|
||||
linkend="filesystems-zfs"/>). Refer to &man.gpart.8; for
|
||||
descriptions of the available <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition
|
||||
types.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Multiple file system partitions can be created and some
|
||||
people prefer a traditional layout with separate
|
||||
partitions for the <filename>/</filename>,
|
||||
<filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, and
|
||||
<filename>/usr</filename> file systems. See <xref
|
||||
people prefer a traditional layout with separate partitions
|
||||
for the <filename>/</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>,
|
||||
<filename>/tmp</filename>, and <filename>/usr</filename> file
|
||||
systems. See <xref
|
||||
linkend="bsdinstall-part-manual-splitfs"/> for an
|
||||
example.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <literal>Size</literal> may be entered with common abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis>K</emphasis> for kilobytes, <emphasis>M</emphasis>
|
||||
for megabytes, or <emphasis>G</emphasis> for gigabytes.</para>
|
||||
<para>The <literal>Size</literal> may be entered with common
|
||||
abbreviations: <emphasis>K</emphasis> for kilobytes,
|
||||
<emphasis>M</emphasis> for megabytes, or
|
||||
<emphasis>G</emphasis> for gigabytes.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>Proper sector alignment provides the best performance,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1457,22 +1457,22 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
to ensure alignment on drives with either 512-byte or
|
||||
4K-byte sectors. Generally, using partition sizes that are
|
||||
even multiples of 1M or 1G is the easiest way to make sure
|
||||
every partition starts at an even multiple of 4K. There is one
|
||||
exception: the <emphasis>freebsd-boot</emphasis>
|
||||
partition should be no larger than 512K due to current boot code
|
||||
limitations.</para>
|
||||
every partition starts at an even multiple of 4K. There is
|
||||
one exception: the <emphasis>freebsd-boot</emphasis>
|
||||
partition should be no larger than 512K due to current boot
|
||||
code limitations.</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A <literal>Mountpoint</literal> is needed if the partition will contain a
|
||||
file system. If only a single <acronym>UFS</acronym> partition will be created,
|
||||
the mountpoint should be <filename>/</filename>.</para>
|
||||
<para>A <literal>Mountpoint</literal> is needed if the partition
|
||||
will contain a file system. If only a single
|
||||
<acronym>UFS</acronym> partition will be created, the
|
||||
mountpoint should be <filename>/</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <literal>Label</literal> is
|
||||
a name by which the partition will be known. Drive
|
||||
names or numbers can change if the drive is connected to
|
||||
a different controller or port, but the partition label does
|
||||
not change. Referring to labels instead of drive names
|
||||
and partition numbers in files like
|
||||
<para>The <literal>Label</literal> is a name by which the
|
||||
partition will be known. Drive names or numbers can change if
|
||||
the drive is connected to a different controller or port, but
|
||||
the partition label does not change. Referring to labels
|
||||
instead of drive names and partition numbers in files like
|
||||
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> makes the system more tolerant
|
||||
to hardware changes. <acronym>GPT</acronym> labels appear in
|
||||
<filename>/dev/gpt/</filename> when a disk is attached. Other
|
||||
|
|
@ -1485,8 +1485,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
conflicts from identical labels. A few letters from the
|
||||
computer's name, use, or location can be added to the label.
|
||||
For instance, use <literal>labroot</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>rootfs-lab</literal> for the <acronym>UFS</acronym> root partition on
|
||||
the computer named <literal>lab</literal>.</para>
|
||||
<literal>rootfs-lab</literal> for the <acronym>UFS</acronym>
|
||||
root partition on the computer named
|
||||
<literal>lab</literal>.</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
|
||||
<example xml:id="bsdinstall-part-manual-splitfs">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1580,23 +1581,23 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
partitioning mode only works with whole disks and will erase
|
||||
the contents of the entire disk. The installer will
|
||||
automatically create partitions aligned to 4k boundaries and
|
||||
force <acronym>ZFS</acronym> to use 4k sectors. This
|
||||
is safe even with 512 byte sector disks, and has the added
|
||||
benefit of ensuring that pools created on 512 byte disks will
|
||||
be able to have 4k sector disks added in the future, either as
|
||||
additional storage space or as replacements for failed
|
||||
disks. The installer can also optionally employ <acronym>GELI</acronym> disk
|
||||
encryption as described in <xref
|
||||
force <acronym>ZFS</acronym> to use 4k sectors. This is safe
|
||||
even with 512 byte sector disks, and has the added benefit of
|
||||
ensuring that pools created on 512 byte disks will be able to
|
||||
have 4k sector disks added in the future, either as additional
|
||||
storage space or as replacements for failed disks. The
|
||||
installer can also optionally employ <acronym>GELI</acronym>
|
||||
disk encryption as described in <xref
|
||||
linkend="disks-encrypting-geli"/>.
|
||||
If encryption is enabled, a 2 GB unencrypted boot pool
|
||||
containing the <filename>/boot</filename>
|
||||
directory is created. It holds the kernel and other files necessary
|
||||
to boot the system. A swap partition of a user selectable
|
||||
size is also created, and all remaining space is used for the
|
||||
containing the <filename>/boot</filename> directory is
|
||||
created. It holds the kernel and other files necessary to
|
||||
boot the system. A swap partition of a user selectable size
|
||||
is also created, and all remaining space is used for the
|
||||
<acronym>ZFS</acronym> pool.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The main <acronym>ZFS</acronym> configuration menu
|
||||
offers a number of options to control the creation of the
|
||||
<para>The main <acronym>ZFS</acronym> configuration menu offers
|
||||
a number of options to control the creation of the
|
||||
pool.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-zfs-menu">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1610,21 +1611,19 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Select <keycap>T</keycap> to configure the <literal>Pool
|
||||
Type</literal> and
|
||||
the disk(s) that will
|
||||
constitute the pool. The automatic <acronym>ZFS</acronym>
|
||||
installer currently only supports the creation of a single
|
||||
top level vdev, except in stripe mode. To create more complex
|
||||
pools, use the instructions in <xref
|
||||
Type</literal> and the disk(s) that will constitute the
|
||||
pool. The automatic <acronym>ZFS</acronym> installer
|
||||
currently only supports the creation of a single top level
|
||||
vdev, except in stripe mode. To create more complex pools,
|
||||
use the instructions in <xref
|
||||
linkend="bsdinstall-part-shell"/> to create the pool. The
|
||||
installer supports the creation of various pool types,
|
||||
including stripe (not recommended, no redundancy), mirror
|
||||
(best performance, least usable space), and RAID-Z 1, 2, and 3
|
||||
(with the capability to withstand the concurrent failure of 1,
|
||||
2, and 3 disks, respectively). while selecting the pool type,
|
||||
a tooltip is displayed across the bottom of
|
||||
the screen with advice about
|
||||
the number of required disks, and in the case of
|
||||
a tooltip is displayed across the bottom of the screen with
|
||||
advice about the number of required disks, and in the case of
|
||||
RAID-Z, the optimal number of disks for each
|
||||
configuration.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1638,12 +1637,12 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once a <literal>Pool Type</literal> has been selected, a list of available
|
||||
disks is displayed, and the user is prompted to select one or
|
||||
more disks to make up the pool. The configuration is then
|
||||
validated, to ensure enough disks are selected. If not,
|
||||
select <guibutton><Change Selection></guibutton> to
|
||||
return to the list of disks, or
|
||||
<para>Once a <literal>Pool Type</literal> has been selected, a
|
||||
list of available disks is displayed, and the user is prompted
|
||||
to select one or more disks to make up the pool. The
|
||||
configuration is then validated, to ensure enough disks are
|
||||
selected. If not, select <guibutton><Change
|
||||
Selection></guibutton> to return to the list of disks, or
|
||||
<guibutton><Cancel></guibutton> to change the pool
|
||||
type.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1676,8 +1675,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
selected, so as not to accidently destroy the wrong disks, the
|
||||
<guibutton>- Disk Info</guibutton> menu can be used to inspect
|
||||
each disk, including its partition table and various other
|
||||
information such as the device model number and serial
|
||||
number, if available.</para>
|
||||
information such as the device model number and serial number,
|
||||
if available.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-zfs-disk_info">
|
||||
<title>Analysing a Disk</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1690,18 +1689,18 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The main <acronym>ZFS</acronym> configuration menu also
|
||||
allows the user to enter a pool name,
|
||||
disable forcing 4k sectors, enable or disable
|
||||
encryption, switch between <acronym>GPT</acronym>
|
||||
(recommended) and <acronym>MBR</acronym> partition table
|
||||
types, and select the amount of swap space. Once all
|
||||
options have been set to the desired values, select the
|
||||
allows the user to enter a pool name, disable forcing 4k
|
||||
sectors, enable or disable encryption, switch between
|
||||
<acronym>GPT</acronym> (recommended) and
|
||||
<acronym>MBR</acronym> partition table types, and select the
|
||||
amount of swap space. Once all options have been set to the
|
||||
desired values, select the
|
||||
<guibutton>>>> Install</guibutton> option at the
|
||||
top of the menu.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If <acronym>GELI</acronym> disk encryption was enabled, the
|
||||
installer will prompt twice for the passphrase to be used to
|
||||
encrypt the disks.</para>
|
||||
<para>If <acronym>GELI</acronym> disk encryption was enabled,
|
||||
the installer will prompt twice for the passphrase to be used
|
||||
to encrypt the disks.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-zfs-geli_password">
|
||||
<title>Disk Encryption Password</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1737,15 +1736,15 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para>When creating advanced installations, the
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application> paritioning menus may
|
||||
not provide the level of flexibility
|
||||
required. Advanced users can select the <guibutton>Shell</guibutton> option
|
||||
from the partitioning menu in order to
|
||||
manually partition the drives, create the
|
||||
file system(s), populate
|
||||
not provide the level of flexibility required. Advanced users
|
||||
can select the <guibutton>Shell</guibutton> option from the
|
||||
partitioning menu in order to manually partition the drives,
|
||||
create the file system(s), populate
|
||||
<filename>/tmp/bsdinstall_etc/fstab</filename>, and mount the
|
||||
file systems under <filename>/mnt</filename>. Once this is
|
||||
done, type <command>exit</command> to return to
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application> and continue the installation.</para>
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application> and continue the
|
||||
installation.</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1753,10 +1752,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<title>Committing to the Installation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once the disks are configured, the next menu provides the
|
||||
last chance to make changes before the selected
|
||||
hard drive(s) are formatted. If changes need to be made,
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ Back ]</guibutton> to return to
|
||||
the main partitioning menu.
|
||||
last chance to make changes before the selected hard drive(s)
|
||||
are formatted. If changes need to be made, select
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Back ]</guibutton> to return to the main
|
||||
partitioning menu.
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Revert & Exit ]</guibutton>
|
||||
will exit the installer without making any changes to the hard
|
||||
drive.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1777,9 +1776,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Installation time will vary depending on the distributions
|
||||
chosen, installation media, and speed of the computer. A
|
||||
series of messages will indicate the
|
||||
progress.</para>
|
||||
chosen, installation media, and speed of the computer. A series
|
||||
of messages will indicate the progress.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>First, the installer formats the selected disk(s) and
|
||||
initializes the partitions. Next, in the case of a bootonly
|
||||
|
|
@ -1828,8 +1826,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<para>Once all requested distribution files have been extracted,
|
||||
<application>bsdinstall</application> displays the first
|
||||
post-installation configuration screen. The available
|
||||
post-configuration options are described in
|
||||
the next section.</para>
|
||||
post-configuration options are described in the next
|
||||
section.</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-post">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1852,10 +1850,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>First, the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
||||
password must be set. While entering the password,
|
||||
the characters being typed are not displayed on the screen.
|
||||
After the password has been entered, it must be entered again.
|
||||
This helps prevent typing errors.</para>
|
||||
password must be set. While entering the password, the
|
||||
characters being typed are not displayed on the screen. After
|
||||
the password has been entered, it must be entered again. This
|
||||
helps prevent typing errors.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-post-set-root-passwd">
|
||||
<title>Setting the <systemitem
|
||||
|
|
@ -1873,13 +1871,13 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-config-network-dev">
|
||||
<title>Configuring Network Interfaces</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Next, a list of the network interfaces found on the computer
|
||||
is shown. Select the interface to configure.</para>
|
||||
<para>Next, a list of the network interfaces found on the
|
||||
computer is shown. Select the interface to configure.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>The network configuration menus will be skipped if the network was previously
|
||||
configured as part of a <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis>
|
||||
installation.</para>
|
||||
<para>The network configuration menus will be skipped if the
|
||||
network was previously configured as part of a
|
||||
<emphasis>bootonly</emphasis> installation.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-configure-net-interface">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1896,8 +1894,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<para>If an Ethernet interface is selected, the installer will
|
||||
skip ahead to the menu shown in <xref
|
||||
linkend="bsdinstall-configure-net-ipv4"/>. If a wireless
|
||||
network interface is chosen, the system will instead scan
|
||||
for wireless access points:</para>
|
||||
network interface is chosen, the system will instead scan for
|
||||
wireless access points:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-scan">
|
||||
<title>Scanning for Wireless Access Points</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1911,16 +1909,15 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Wireless networks are identified by a Service Set
|
||||
Identifier (<acronym>SSID</acronym>), a short, unique name given to
|
||||
each network. <acronym>SSIDs</acronym>
|
||||
found during the scan are listed, followed by a description
|
||||
of the encryption types available for that network. If the
|
||||
desired <acronym>SSID</acronym> does not appear in the list,
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan
|
||||
again. If the desired network still does not appear, check
|
||||
for problems with antenna connections or try moving the
|
||||
computer closer to the access point. Rescan after each
|
||||
change is made.</para>
|
||||
Identifier (<acronym>SSID</acronym>), a short, unique name
|
||||
given to each network. <acronym>SSIDs</acronym> found during
|
||||
the scan are listed, followed by a description of the
|
||||
encryption types available for that network. If the desired
|
||||
<acronym>SSID</acronym> does not appear in the list, select
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan again. If
|
||||
the desired network still does not appear, check for problems
|
||||
with antenna connections or try moving the computer closer to
|
||||
the access point. Rescan after each change is made.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-accesspoints">
|
||||
<title>Choosing a Wireless Network</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1933,14 +1930,14 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Next, enter the encryption information for connecting to the
|
||||
selected wireless network.
|
||||
<acronym>WPA2</acronym> encryption is strongly recommended as
|
||||
older encryption types, like <acronym>WEP</acronym>, offer
|
||||
little security. If the network uses <acronym>WPA2</acronym>, input the password,
|
||||
also known as the Pre-Shared Key (<acronym>PSK</acronym>).
|
||||
For security reasons, the characters typed into
|
||||
the input box are displayed as asterisks.</para>
|
||||
<para>Next, enter the encryption information for connecting to
|
||||
the selected wireless network. <acronym>WPA2</acronym>
|
||||
encryption is strongly recommended as older encryption types,
|
||||
like <acronym>WEP</acronym>, offer little security. If the
|
||||
network uses <acronym>WPA2</acronym>, input the password, also
|
||||
known as the Pre-Shared Key (<acronym>PSK</acronym>). For
|
||||
security reasons, the characters typed into the input box are
|
||||
displayed as asterisks.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-wpa2">
|
||||
<title>WPA2 Setup</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1969,32 +1966,31 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>There are two methods of <acronym>IPv4</acronym>
|
||||
configuration.
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> will
|
||||
automatically configure the network interface correctly and
|
||||
should be used if the network provides a
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> server. Otherwise, the addressing
|
||||
information needs to be input manually as a static
|
||||
configuration.</para>
|
||||
configuration. <acronym>DHCP</acronym> will automatically
|
||||
configure the network interface correctly and should be used
|
||||
if the network provides a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server.
|
||||
Otherwise, the addressing information needs to be input
|
||||
manually as a static configuration.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Do not enter random network information as it will
|
||||
not work. If a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server is not
|
||||
available, obtain the information listed in <xref
|
||||
<para>Do not enter random network information as it will not
|
||||
work. If a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server is not available,
|
||||
obtain the information listed in <xref
|
||||
linkend="bsdinstall-collect-network-information"/> from
|
||||
the network administrator or Internet service provider.</para>
|
||||
the network administrator or Internet service
|
||||
provider.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server is available,
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> in the next menu to
|
||||
automatically configure the network interface. The
|
||||
installer will appear to pause for a minute or so as it
|
||||
finds the <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server and obtains the
|
||||
addressing information for the system.</para>
|
||||
<para>If a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server is available, select
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> in the next menu to
|
||||
automatically configure the network interface. The installer
|
||||
will appear to pause for a minute or so as it finds the
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> server and obtains the addressing
|
||||
information for the system.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-dhcp">
|
||||
<title>Choose <acronym>IPv4</acronym>
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> Configuration</title>
|
||||
<title>Choose <acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>DHCP</acronym>
|
||||
Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2005,12 +2001,11 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If a <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server is not available,
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and input
|
||||
the following addressing information in this menu:</para>
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and input the
|
||||
following addressing information in this menu:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-static">
|
||||
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym> Static
|
||||
Configuration</title>
|
||||
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym> Static Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2023,28 +2018,27 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><literal>IP Address</literal> - The
|
||||
<acronym>IPv4</acronym> address
|
||||
assigned to this computer. The address must be
|
||||
unique and not already in use by another piece of
|
||||
equipment on the local network.</para>
|
||||
<acronym>IPv4</acronym> address assigned to this computer.
|
||||
The address must be unique and not already in use by
|
||||
another piece of equipment on the local network.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><literal>Subnet Mask</literal> - The subnet mask
|
||||
for the network.</para>
|
||||
<para><literal>Subnet Mask</literal> - The subnet mask for
|
||||
the network.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><literal>Default Router</literal> - The <acronym>IP</acronym> address
|
||||
of the network's default gateway.</para>
|
||||
<para><literal>Default Router</literal> - The
|
||||
<acronym>IP</acronym> address of the network's default
|
||||
gateway.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The next screen will ask if the interface should be
|
||||
configured for <acronym>IPv6</acronym>.
|
||||
If <acronym>IPv6</acronym> is available and
|
||||
desired, choose <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> to
|
||||
select it.</para>
|
||||
configured for <acronym>IPv6</acronym>. If
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym> is available and desired, choose
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> to select it.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6">
|
||||
<title>Choose IPv6 Networking</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2057,20 +2051,20 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><acronym>IPv6</acronym> also has two methods of configuration.
|
||||
StateLess Address AutoConfiguration (<acronym>SLAAC</acronym>)
|
||||
will automatically request the correct configuration
|
||||
information from a local router. Refer to <link
|
||||
<para><acronym>IPv6</acronym> also has two methods of
|
||||
configuration. StateLess Address AutoConfiguration
|
||||
(<acronym>SLAAC</acronym>) will automatically request the
|
||||
correct configuration information from a local router. Refer
|
||||
to <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862</link>
|
||||
for more information. Static configuration
|
||||
requires manual entry of network information.</para>
|
||||
for more information. Static configuration requires manual
|
||||
entry of network information.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If an <acronym>IPv6</acronym> router is available,
|
||||
select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> in the
|
||||
next menu to automatically configure the network
|
||||
interface. The installer will appear to pause for a
|
||||
minute or so as it finds the router and obtains the
|
||||
addressing information for the system.</para>
|
||||
<para>If an <acronym>IPv6</acronym> router is available, select
|
||||
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> in the next menu to
|
||||
automatically configure the network interface. The installer
|
||||
will appear to pause for a minute or so as it finds the router
|
||||
and obtains the addressing information for the system.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac">
|
||||
<title>Choose IPv6 SLAAC Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2101,27 +2095,28 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
|
|||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><literal>IPv6 Address</literal> - The
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym> address
|
||||
assigned to this computer. The address must be
|
||||
unique and not already in use by another piece of
|
||||
equipment on the local network.</para>
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym> address assigned to this computer.
|
||||
The address must be unique and not already in use by
|
||||
another piece of equipment on the local network.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><literal>Default Router</literal> - The <acronym>IPv6</acronym>
|
||||
address of the network's default gateway.</para>
|
||||
<para><literal>Default Router</literal> - The
|
||||
<acronym>IPv6</acronym> address of the network's default
|
||||
gateway.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The last network configuration menu is used to configure the Domain Name System (<acronym>DNS</acronym>) resolver, which
|
||||
converts hostnames to and from network addresses. If
|
||||
<para>The last network configuration menu is used to configure
|
||||
the Domain Name System (<acronym>DNS</acronym>) resolver,
|
||||
which converts hostnames to and from network addresses. If
|
||||
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> or <acronym>SLAAC</acronym> was used
|
||||
to autoconfigure the network interface, the
|
||||
<literal>Resolver Configuration</literal> values may already
|
||||
be filled in. Otherwise, enter the local network's domain
|
||||
name in the <literal>Search</literal> field.
|
||||
<literal>DNS #1</literal> and <literal>DNS #2</literal> are
|
||||
the <acronym>IPv4</acronym> and/or <acronym>IPv6</acronym> addresses of the
|
||||
to autoconfigure the network interface, the <literal>Resolver
|
||||
Configuration</literal> values may already be filled in.
|
||||
Otherwise, enter the local network's domain name in the
|
||||
<literal>Search</literal> field. <literal>DNS #1</literal>
|
||||
and <literal>DNS #2</literal> are the <acronym>IPv4</acronym>
|
||||
and/or <acronym>IPv6</acronym> addresses of the
|
||||
<acronym>DNS</acronym> servers. At least one
|
||||
<acronym>DNS</acronym> server is required.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue