*.sgml:
Add trademark symbols and attributions: - Add trademark tags as needed, generally on first use in each article. - Add an attribution to the legal section mentioning all trademarks referenced. - Always use correct case for trademarks. trademark.ent: Add Macromedia, Inc trademark attribution.
This commit is contained in:
parent
456daef3e3
commit
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Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=17895
4 changed files with 74 additions and 42 deletions
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@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
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%teams;
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<!ENTITY % mailing-lists PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Mailing List Entities//EN"> %mailing-lists;
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<!ENTITY % newsgroups PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Newsgroup Entities//EN"> %newsgroups;
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<!ENTITY % trademarks PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Trademark Entities//EN">
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%trademarks;
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<!ENTITY % txtfiles SYSTEM "txtfiles.ent"> %txtfiles;
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<!ENTITY % not.published "INCLUDE">
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@ -77,9 +79,35 @@
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<holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
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</copyright>
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&bookinfo.trademarks;
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&bookinfo.legalnotice;
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<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
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&tm-attrib.freebsd;
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&tm-attrib.3com;
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&tm-attrib.adobe;
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&tm-attrib.apple;
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&tm-attrib.corel;
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&tm-attrib.creative;
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&tm-attrib.ibm;
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&tm-attrib.ieee;
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&tm-attrib.intel;
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&tm-attrib.intuit;
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&tm-attrib.linux;
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&tm-attrib.macromedia;
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&tm-attrib.microsoft;
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&tm-attrib.netscape;
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&tm-attrib.opengroup;
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&tm-attrib.oracle;
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&tm-attrib.powerquest;
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&tm-attrib.realnetworks;
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&tm-attrib.redhat;
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&tm-attrib.sap;
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&tm-attrib.sun;
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&tm-attrib.symantec;
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&tm-attrib.waterloomaple;
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&tm-attrib.wolframresearch;
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&tm-attrib.general;
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</legalnotice>
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<abstract>
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<para>Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day
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@ -124,7 +152,7 @@
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Teach you some Unix basics.</para>
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<para>Teach you some &unix; basics.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -133,7 +161,7 @@
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Introduce you to X, the Unix windowing system, and
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<para>Introduce you to X, the UNIX windowing system, and
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detail how to configure a desktop environment that makes you
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more productive.</para>
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</listitem>
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|
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
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<note>
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<para>In general, these installation instructions are written
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for i386 (<quote>PC compatible</quote>) architecture
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for &i386; (<quote>PC compatible</quote>) architecture
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computers. Where applicable, instructions specific to other
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platforms (for example, Alpha) will be listed.</para>
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</note>
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@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
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your configuration.</para>
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<para>If you already have another operating system installed, such as
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Windows or Linux, it is a good idea to use the facilities provided
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&windows; or Linux, it is a good idea to use the facilities provided
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by those operating systems to see how your hardware is already
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configured. If you are really not sure what settings an expansion
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card is using, you may find it printed on the card itself. Popular IRQ
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@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
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<entry>N/A</entry>
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<entry>Intel 10/100</entry>
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<entry>&intel; 10/100</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
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<entry>N/A</entry>
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<entry>3Com 56K faxmodem, on COM1</entry>
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<entry>&t3com; 56K faxmodem, on COM1</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
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laid out on the disk, and how this affects you.</para>
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<sect3 id="install-where-i386">
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<title>Disk Layouts for the i386</title>
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<title>Disk Layouts for the &i386;</title>
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<para>A PC disk can be divided into discrete chunks. These chunks are
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called <firstterm>partitions</firstterm>. By design, the PC only
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@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
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want a graphical user interface. If you intend to install a lot of
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third party software as well, then you will need more space.</para>
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<para>You can use a commercial tool such as <application>PartitionMagic</application>®
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<para>You can use a commercial tool such as <application>&partitionmagic;</application>
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to resize your partitions to make space for
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FreeBSD. The <filename>tools</filename> directory on the CDROM
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contains two free software tools which can carry out this task, namely
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@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use one of the tools such as <application>PartitionMagic</application>®,
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<para>Use one of the tools such as <application>PartitionMagic</application>,
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described above, to shrink your Windows
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partition.</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
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url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/"><filename>tools</filename>
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directory</ulink> on the FreeBSD FTP site.</para>
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<para>If you are writing the floppies on a Unix system (such as
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<para>If you are writing the floppies on a &unix; system (such as
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another FreeBSD system) you can use the &man.dd.1; command to
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write the image files directly to disk. On FreeBSD, you would
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run:</para>
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@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
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<para>On FreeBSD, <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> refers to the
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first floppy disk (the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive).
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<filename>/dev/fd1</filename> would be the
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<devicename>B:</devicename> drive, and so on. Other Unix
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<devicename>B:</devicename> drive, and so on. Other UNIX
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variants might have different names for the floppy disk
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devices, and you will need to check the documentation for the
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system as necessary.</para>
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@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!</literallayout>
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<title>Booting</title>
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<sect3 id="install-starting-i386">
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<title>Booting for the i386</title>
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<title>Booting for the &i386;</title>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<title>Begin a Standard Installation</title>
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<para>The <guimenuitem>Standard</guimenuitem> installation is the
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option recommended for those new to Unix or FreeBSD. Use the arrow
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option recommended for those new to &unix; or FreeBSD. Use the arrow
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keys to select <guimenuitem>Standard</guimenuitem> and
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then press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to start the installation.</para>
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<indexterm><primary>DOS</primary></indexterm>
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<indexterm><primary>Microsoft Windows</primary></indexterm>
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<para>In a PC running a BIOS-dependent operating system such as
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MS-DOS or Microsoft Windows, the BIOS is able to abstract the
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&ms-dos; or µsoft.windows;, the BIOS is able to abstract the
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normal disk drive order, and
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the operating system goes along with the change. This allows the user
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to boot from a disk drive other than the so-called <quote>primary
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found that the simplest and cheapest way to keep a system backup is to
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buy an identical second hard drive, and perform routine copies of the
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first drive to the second drive using
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<application>Ghost</application> or <application>XCOPY</application>
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<application><trademark class="registered">Ghost</trademark></application> or <application>XCOPY</application>
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. Then, if the
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first drive fails, or is attacked by a virus, or is scribbled upon by an
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operating system defect, he can easily recover by instructing the BIOS
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<para>So far this is probably similar to any other operating system you
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may have used. There are a few differences; for example, DOS uses
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<literal>\</literal> to separate file and directory names, while MacOS
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<literal>\</literal> to separate file and directory names, while &macos;
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uses <literal>:</literal>.</para>
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<para>FreeBSD does not use drive letters, or other drive names in the
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<para>Filesystems are contained in partitions. This does not have the
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same meaning as the earlier usage of the term partition in this
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chapter, because of FreeBSD's Unix heritage. Each partition is
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chapter, because of FreeBSD's &unix; heritage. Each partition is
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identified by a letter from <literal>a</literal> through to
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<literal>h</literal>. Each partition can contain only one filesystem,
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which means that filesystems are often described by either their
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<para>Each partition-that-contains-a-filesystem is stored in what
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FreeBSD calls a <firstterm>slice</firstterm>. Slice is FreeBSD's term
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for what were earlier called partitions, and again, this is because of
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FreeBSD's Unix background. Slices are numbered, starting at 1,
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FreeBSD's UNIX background. Slices are numbered, starting at 1,
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through to 4.</para>
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<indexterm><primary>slices</primary></indexterm>
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@ -2189,7 +2189,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
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appropriate figure and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
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<para>If you have already made space for FreeBSD (perhaps by using a
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tool such as <application>PartitionMagic</application>®) then you can
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tool such as <application>&partitionmagic;</application>) then you can
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press <keycap>C</keycap> to create a new slice. Again, you will be
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prompted for the size of slice you would like to create.</para>
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@ -2648,7 +2648,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
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on the intended use of the system and the amount of disk space
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available. The predefined options range from installing the
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smallest possible configuration to everything. Those who are
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new to Unix and/or FreeBSD should almost certainly select one
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new to &unix; and/or FreeBSD should almost certainly select one
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of these canned options. Customizing a distribution set is
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typically for the more experienced user.</para>
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@ -4961,7 +4961,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.</screen>
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<para>The following section covers basic installation troubleshooting,
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such as common problems people have reported. There are also a few
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questions and answers for people wishing to dual-boot FreeBSD with
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MS-DOS.</para>
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&ms-dos;.</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>What to Do If Something Goes Wrong</title>
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<indexterm><primary>DOS</primary></indexterm>
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<para>Many users wish to install &os; on <acronym>PC</acronym>s inhabited by
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Microsoft™ based operating systems. For those instances, &os; has a
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µsoft; based operating systems. For those instances, &os; has a
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utility known as <application>FIPS</application>. This utility can be found
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in the <filename>tools</filename> directory on the install CD-ROM, or downloaded
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from one of various &os; mirrors.</para>
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<para>The <application>FIPS</application> utility allows you to split an
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existing MS-DOS partition into two pieces, preserving the original
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existing &ms-dos; partition into two pieces, preserving the original
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partition and allowing you to install onto the second free piece.
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You first need to defragment your MS-DOS partition using the Windows™
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You first need to defragment your MS-DOS partition using the &windows;;
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<application>Disk Defragmenter</application> utility (go into Explorer, right-click on
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the hard drive, and choose to defrag your hard drive), or use
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<application>Norton Disk Tools</application>. Now you can run the
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@ -5065,7 +5065,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.</screen>
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<para>There is also a very useful product from PowerQuest
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(<ulink url="http://www.powerquest.com/">http://www.powerquest.com</ulink>) called
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<application>PartitionMagic</application>®. This application has far more
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<application>&partitionmagic;</application>. This application has far more
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functionality than <application>FIPS</application>, and is highly recommended
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if you plan to add/remove operating systems often. It does cost money, so if you
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plan to install &os; and keep it installed, <application>FIPS</application>
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url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/"><filename>tools</filename>
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directory</ulink> on the FreeBSD FTP site.</para>
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<para>If you are writing the floppies on a Unix system (such
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<para>If you are writing the floppies on a &unix; system (such
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as another FreeBSD system) you can use the &man.dd.1;
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command to write the image files directly to disk. On
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FreeBSD you would run:</para>
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<para>On FreeBSD <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> refers to
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the first floppy disk (the <devicename>A:</devicename>
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drive). <filename>/dev/fd1</filename> would be the
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<devicename>B:</devicename> drive, and so on. Other Unix
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<devicename>B:</devicename> drive, and so on. Other UNIX
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variants might have different names for the floppy disk
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devices, and you will need to check the documentation for
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the system as necessary.</para>
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<para>There may be some situations in which you need to create your own
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FreeBSD installation media and/or source. This might be physical media,
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such as a tape, or a source that <application>sysinstall</application>
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can use to retrieve the files, such as a local FTP site, or an MS-DOS
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can use to retrieve the files, such as a local FTP site, or an &ms-dos;
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partition. For example:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>You have a FreeBSD disk, FreeBSD does not recognize your CD/DVD
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drive, but DOS/Windows does. You want to copy the FreeBSD
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drive, but DOS/&windows; does. You want to copy the FreeBSD
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installations files to a DOS partition on the same computer, and
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then install FreeBSD using those files.</para>
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</listitem>
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<para>FreeBSD is a 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system for
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Intel (x86), DEC <trademark>Alpha</trademark>, and Sun
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<trademark>UltraSparc</trademark> computers. Ports to other
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&ultrasparc; computers. Ports to other
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architectures are also underway. For a brief overview of FreeBSD,
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see the <link linkend="os-overview">next section</link>. You can also
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read about <link linkend="history">the history of FreeBSD</link>,
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<para>Thousands of additional and
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<emphasis>easy-to-port</emphasis> applications are available
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on the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible with most
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popular commercial Unix systems and thus most applications
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popular commercial &unix; systems and thus most applications
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require few, if any, changes to compile.</para>
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</listitem>
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limited only by your own imagination. From software development
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to factory automation, inventory control to azimuth correction of
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remote satellite antennae; if it can be done with a commercial
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Unix product then it is more than likely that you can do it with
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UNIX product then it is more than likely that you can do it with
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FreeBSD too! FreeBSD also benefits significantly from
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literally thousands of high quality applications developed by
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research centers and universities around the world, often
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<primary>Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>FreeBSD is a freely available, full source 4.4BSD-Lite based
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release for Intel i386, i486, <trademark>Pentium</trademark>,
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<trademark>Pentium Pro</trademark>,
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<trademark>Celeron</trademark>,
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<trademark>Pentium II</trademark>,
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<trademark>Pentium III</trademark>,
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<trademark>Pentium IV</trademark> (or compatible),
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<trademark>Xeon</trademark>, DEC <trademark>Alpha</trademark>
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and Sun <trademark>UltraSparc</trademark> based computer
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release for Intel &i386;, &i486;, &pentium;,
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&pentium; Pro,
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&celeron;,
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&pentium; II,
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&pentium; III,
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&pentium; 4 (or compatible),
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&xeon;, DEC <trademark>Alpha</trademark>
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and Sun &ultrasparc; based computer
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systems. It is based primarily on software from U.C. Berkeley's
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CSRG group, with some enhancements from NetBSD, OpenBSD, 386BSD, and
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the Free Software Foundation.</para>
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<!ENTITY tm-attrib.linux "<para>Linux is a registered trademarks of
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Linus Torvalds in the United States.</para>">
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<!ENTITY tm-attrib.macromedia "<para>Macromedia and Flash are
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trademarks or registered trademarks of Macromedia, Inc. in the
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United States and/or other countries.</para>">
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<!ENTITY tm-attrib.microsoft "<para>Microsoft, FrontPage, MS-DOS,
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Outlook, Windows, Windows Media, and Windows NT are either
|
||||
registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
|
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|
|
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