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Dru Lavigne 2013-10-23 17:44:01 +00:00
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en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
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@ -620,9 +620,9 @@ Password:
</indexterm>
<para>&os; provides a variety of different commands to manage
user accounts. The most common commands are summarized in Table 4.1,
followed by some examples of their usage. Refer to the manual
page for each utility for more details and usage
user accounts. The most common commands are summarized in Table
4.1, followed by some examples of their usage. Refer to the
manual page for each utility for more details and usage
examples.</para>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1">
@ -687,25 +687,25 @@ Password:
class="directory">/usr/share/skel</filename></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>skeleton directory</primary></indexterm>
<para>The recommended program for adding new users is &man.adduser.8;.
When a new user is added, this program automatically updates
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
<para>The recommended program for adding new users is
&man.adduser.8;. When a new user is added, this program
automatically updates <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
<filename>/etc/group</filename>. It also creates a home
directory for the new user, copies in the default
configuration files from <filename
class="directory">/usr/share/skel</filename>, and can
optionally mail the new user a welcome message. This utility
must be run as the <username>superuser</username></para>
<para>The &man.adduser.8; utility is interactive and walks
through the steps for creating a new user account. As seen in
through the steps for creating a new user account. As seen in
Example 4.2, either input the required information or press
<keycap>Return</keycap> to accept the default value shown in
square brackets. In this example, the user has been invited
into the <groupname>wheel</groupname> group, which is
required to provide the account with superuser
access. When finished, the utility will prompt to either
create another user or to exit.</para>
required to provide the account with superuser access. When
finished, the utility will prompt to either create another
user or to exit.</para>
<example>
<title>Adding a User on &os;</title>
@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ Goodbye!
</indexterm>
<para>To completely remove a user from the system, run
&man.rmuser.8; as the superuser. This command performs the following
steps:</para>
&man.rmuser.8; as the superuser. This command performs the
following steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
@ -783,8 +783,8 @@ Goodbye!
</step>
<step>
<para>Optionally removes the user's home directory, if it is owned by
the user.</para>
<para>Optionally removes the user's home directory, if it is
owned by the user.</para>
</step>
<step>
@ -802,10 +802,9 @@ Goodbye!
<step>
<para>Finally, removes the username from all groups to which
it belongs in <filename>/etc/group</filename>. If a group
becomes empty and the group name is the
same as the username, the group is removed. This
complements the per-user unique groups created by
&man.adduser.8;.</para>
becomes empty and the group name is the same as the
username, the group is removed. This complements the
per-user unique groups created by &man.adduser.8;.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
@ -835,8 +834,9 @@ Removing user (jru): mailspool home passwd.
<indexterm><primary><command>chpass</command></primary></indexterm>
<para>Any user can use &man.chpass.1; to change their default
shell and personal
information associated with their user account. The superuser can use this utility to change additional account information for any user.</para>
shell and personal information associated with their user
account. The superuser can use this utility to change
additional account information for any user.</para>
<para>When passed no options, aside from an optional username,
&man.chpass.1; displays an editor containing user information.
@ -844,16 +844,17 @@ Removing user (jru): mailspool home passwd.
updated with the new information.</para>
<note>
<para>This utility will prompt for the user's password when exiting the
editor, unless the utility is run as the superuser.</para>
<para>This utility will prompt for the user's password when
exiting the editor, unless the utility is run as the
superuser.</para>
</note>
<para>In Example 4.4, the superuser has typed
<command>chpass jru</command> and is now viewing the fields
that can be changed for this user. If
<username>jru</username> runs this command instead, only the
last six fields will be displayed and available for
editing. This is shown in Example 4.5.</para>
<username>jru</username> runs this command instead, only the
last six fields will be displayed and available for editing.
This is shown in Example 4.5.</para>
<example>
<title>Using <command>chpass</command> as
@ -906,10 +907,10 @@ Other information:</screen>
<primary>accounts</primary>
<secondary>changing password</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Any user can easily change their password using &man.passwd.1;.
To prevent accidental or unauthorized changes, this command will
prompt for the user's original password before a new password can
be set:</para>
<para>Any user can easily change their password using
&man.passwd.1;. To prevent accidental or unauthorized
changes, this command will prompt for the user's original
password before a new password can be set:</para>
<example>
<title>Changing Your Password</title>
@ -943,7 +944,8 @@ passwd: done</screen>
<note>
<para>As with &man.chpass.1;, &man.yppasswd.1; is a link to
&man.passwd.1;, so <acronym>NIS</acronym> works with either command.</para>
&man.passwd.1;, so <acronym>NIS</acronym> works with either
command.</para>
</note>
</sect3>