Describe how to use removable media with autofs(5).
Reviewed by: emaste@, wblock@ Approved by: gjb@ MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3980
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
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@ -508,6 +508,68 @@ da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus4 target 0 lun 0
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da0: <STECH Simple Drive 1.04> s/n WD-WXE508CAN263 detached
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da0: <STECH Simple Drive 1.04> s/n WD-WXE508CAN263 detached
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(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Periph destroyed</screen>
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(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Periph destroyed</screen>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Automounting Removable Media</title>
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<note>
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<para>&man.autofs.5; supports automatic mounting of
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removable media starting with &os; 10.2-RELEASE.</para>
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</note>
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<para><acronym>USB</acronym> devices can be automatically
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mounted by uncommenting this line in
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<filename>/etc/auto_master</filename>:</para>
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<screen>/media -media -nosuid</screen>
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<para>Then add these lines to
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<filename>/etc/devd.conf</filename>:</para>
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<screen>notify 100 {
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match "system" "GEOM";
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match "subsystem" "DEV";
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action "/usr/sbin/automount -c";
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};
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</screen>
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<para>Reload the configuration if &man.autofs.5;
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and &man.devd.8; are already running:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>service automount reload</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>service devd restart</userinput></screen>
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<para>&man.autofs.5; can be set to start at boot by adding this
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line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
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<programlisting>autofs_enable="YES"</programlisting>
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<para>&man.autofs.5; requires &man.devd.8; to be enabled, as it
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is by default.</para>
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<para>Start the services immediately with:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>service automount start</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>service automountd start</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>service autounmountd start</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>service devd start</userinput></screen>
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<para>Each file system that can be automatically mounted appears
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as a directory in <filename>/media/</filename>. The directory
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is named after the file system label. If the label is
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missing, the directory is named after the device node.</para>
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<para>The file system is transparently mounted on the first
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access, and unmounted after a period of inactivity.
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Automounted drives can also be unmounted manually:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>automount -fu</userinput></screen>
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<para>This mechanism is typically used for memory cards and
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<acronym>USB</acronym> memory sticks. It can be used with
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any block device, including optical drives or
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<acronym>iSCSI</acronym> <acronym>LUN</acronym>s.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 xml:id="creating-cds">
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<sect1 xml:id="creating-cds">
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