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en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.2R/hardware.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE Hardware Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp56980232"></a>FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE Hardware Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2018 The FreeBSD Documentation
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE Hardware Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="top"></a>FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE Hardware Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Documentation Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2018 The FreeBSD Documentation
Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">AMD, AMD Athlon,
AMD Opteron, AMD Phenom, AMD Sempron, AMD Turion, Athlon, Élan, Opteron, and PCnet are
@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">&#8482;</span>&#8221;</span> or the
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2018-05-31 20:05:20 EDT by gjb.</div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#proc">2. Supported Processors and System Boards</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-amd64">2.1. amd64</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-i386">2.2. i386</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-pc98">2.3. pc98</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-powerpc">2.4. powerpc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-sparc64">2.5. sparc64</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#support">3. Supported Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#disk">3.1. Disk Controllers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ethernet">3.2. Ethernet Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#fddi">3.3. FDDI Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#atm">3.4. ATM Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#wlan">3.5. Wireless Network Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#misc-network">3.6. Miscellaneous Networks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#serial">3.7. Serial Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#sound">3.8. Sound Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#camera">3.9. Camera and Video Capture Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#usb">3.10. USB Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#firewire">3.11. IEEE 1394 (Firewire) Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#bluetooth">3.12. Bluetooth Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#crypto-accel">3.13. Cryptographic Accelerators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#misc">3.14. Miscellaneous</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the hardware compatibility notes for
FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE. It lists the hardware platforms
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2018-06-07 12:21:19 EDT by gjb.</div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#proc">2. Supported Processors and System Boards</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-amd64">2.1. amd64</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-i386">2.2. i386</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-pc98">2.3. pc98</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-powerpc">2.4. powerpc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#proc-sparc64">2.5. sparc64</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#support">3. Supported Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#disk">3.1. Disk Controllers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ethernet">3.2. Ethernet Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#fddi">3.3. FDDI Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#atm">3.4. ATM Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#wlan">3.5. Wireless Network Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#misc-network">3.6. Miscellaneous Networks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#serial">3.7. Serial Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#sound">3.8. Sound Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#camera">3.9. Camera and Video Capture Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#usb">3.10. USB Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#firewire">3.11. IEEE 1394 (Firewire) Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#bluetooth">3.12. Bluetooth Devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#crypto-accel">3.13. Cryptographic Accelerators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#misc">3.14. Miscellaneous</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the hardware compatibility notes for
FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE. It lists the hardware platforms
supported by FreeBSD, as well as the various types of hardware
devices (storage controllers, network interfaces, and so on),
along with known working instances of these devices. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="proc"></a>2. Supported Processors and System Boards</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section provides some architecture-specific information
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
as well as the ATI Mach64 chips found onboard in for example
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Blade</span>&#8482; 100, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Blade</span>&#8482; 150, Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 5 and
Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 10) driver must use the serial console. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you have a system that is not listed here, it may not
have been tested with FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE. We encourage
have been tested with FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE. We encourage
you to try it and send a note to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-sparc64" target="_top">FreeBSD SPARC porting mailing list</a> with your
results, including which devices work and which do not. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The following systems are fully supported by FreeBSD: </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Naturetech GENIALstation 777S </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Blade</span>&#8482; 100 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Blade</span>&#8482; 150 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Enterprise</span>&#8482; 150 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Enterprise</span>&#8482; 220R </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Enterprise</span>&#8482; 250 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Enterprise</span>&#8482; 420R </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Enterprise</span>&#8482; 450 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Fire</span>&#8482; B100s (support for the on-board NICs first
appeared in 8.1-RELEASE) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Fire</span>&#8482; V100 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Sun Fire</span>&#8482; V120 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; t1 100/105 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; T1 AC200/DC200 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; t 1100 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; t 1120 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; t 1125 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; t 1400/1405 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; 120 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Netra</span>&#8482; X1 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">SPARCEngine</span>® Ultra AX1105 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">SPARCEngine</span>® Ultra AXe </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">SPARCEngine</span>® Ultra AXi </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">SPARCEngine</span>® Ultra AXmp </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">SPARCEngine</span>® CP1500 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 1 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 1E </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 2 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 5 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 10 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 30 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 60 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 80 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Sun <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Ultra</span>&#8482; 450 </p></li></ul></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The following systems are partially supported by FreeBSD. In
@ -332,9 +332,9 @@
cards compatible with the HOT1 from <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://www.vcc.com/" target="_top">Virtual Computers</a>
(xrpu driver). </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[pc98] Power Management Controller of NEC PC-98
Note (pmc driver) </p></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE should
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE should
subscribe to the &lt;<a href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
e-mail &lt;<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE README</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE. It includes some information on how to obtain FreeBSD, a listing of various ways to contact the FreeBSD Project, and pointers to some other sources of information." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp33225992"></a>FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE README</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2018 The FreeBSD Documentation
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE README</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE. It includes some information on how to obtain FreeBSD, a listing of various ways to contact the FreeBSD Project, and pointers to some other sources of information." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="top"></a>FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE README</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2018 The FreeBSD Documentation
Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386,
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">&#8482;</span>&#8221;</span> or the
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2018-05-31 20:05:20 EDT by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD
11.1-STABLE. It includes some information on how to
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2018-06-07 12:21:19 EDT by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document gives a brief introduction to FreeBSD
11.2-RELEASE. It includes some information on how to
obtain FreeBSD, a listing of various ways to contact the FreeBSD
Project, and pointers to some other sources of
information. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59162632">1.1. About FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59290760">1.2. Target Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#obtain">2. Obtaining FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59301128">2.1. CDROM and DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59374472">2.2. HTTPS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59381128">2.3. FTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#contacting">3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59400712">3.1. Email and Mailing Lists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59436040">3.2. Submitting Problem Reports</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#seealso">4. Further Reading</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#release-docs">4.1. Release Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59503112">4.2. Manual Pages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59528968">4.3. Books and Articles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#acknowledgements">5. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution is a snapshot of FreeBSD
11.1-STABLE, the latest point along the 11.1-STABLE
branch. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59162632"></a>1.1. About FreeBSD</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for
information. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59270024">1.1. About FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59365640">1.2. Target Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#obtain">2. Obtaining FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59371528">2.1. CDROM and DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59436168">2.2. HTTPS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59442824">2.3. FTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#contacting">3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59458312">3.1. Email and Mailing Lists</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59493896">3.2. Submitting Problem Reports</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#seealso">4. Further Reading</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#release-docs">4.1. Release Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59556872">4.2. Manual Pages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp59587080">4.3. Books and Articles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#acknowledgements">5. Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution is a release of FreeBSD
11.2-RELEASE, the latest point along the 11.2-STABLE
branch. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59270024"></a>1.1. About FreeBSD</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for
AMD64 and Intel EM64T based PC hardware (amd64),
Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">x86</span>&#8221;</span> based PC
hardware (i386), NEC PC-9801/9821 series PCs and
@ -49,23 +49,13 @@
operating environment that extends far beyond what's provided
by many commercial versions of <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>®. Most ports are also
available as pre-compiled <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">packages</span>&#8221;</span>, which can
be quickly installed from the installation program. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59290760"></a>1.2. Target Audience</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This snapshot is aimed
primarily at early adopters and various other users who want
to get involved with the ongoing development of FreeBSD. While
the FreeBSD development team tries its best to ensure that each
snapshot works as advertised, 11.1-STABLE is very
much a work-in-progress. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The basic requirements for using
this snapshot are technical proficiency with FreeBSD and an
understanding of the ongoing development process of FreeBSD
11.1-STABLE (as discussed on the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target="_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>). </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For those more interested in doing
business with FreeBSD than in experimenting with new FreeBSD
technology, formal releases (such as 10.3-RELEASE)
are frequently more appropriate. Releases undergo a period of
testing and quality assurance checking to ensure high
be quickly installed from the installation program. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59365640"></a>1.2. Target Audience</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This release of FreeBSD is
suitable for all users. It has undergone a period of testing
and quality assurance checking to ensure the highest
reliability and dependability. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="obtain"></a>2. Obtaining FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD may be obtained in a variety of ways. This section
focuses on those ways that are primarily useful for obtaining a
complete FreeBSD distribution, rather than updating an existing
installation. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59301128"></a>2.1. CDROM and DVD</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD
installation. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59371528"></a>2.1. CDROM and DVD</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD
from several publishers. This is frequently the most
convenient way to obtain FreeBSD for new installations, as it
provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if
@ -73,9 +63,9 @@
precompiled <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">packages</span>&#8221;</span> from the FreeBSD Ports
Collection, or other extra material. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the
project are listed in the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Obtaining
FreeBSD</span>&#8221;</span></a> appendix to the Handbook. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59374472"></a>2.2. HTTPS</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD releases may be downloaded via
FreeBSD</span>&#8221;</span></a> appendix to the Handbook. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59436168"></a>2.2. HTTPS</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD releases may be downloaded via
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">HTTPS</acronym> from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="https://download.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">https://download.FreeBSD.org/</a></code>,
which is the official FreeBSD release site. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59381128"></a>2.3. FTP</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">You can use FTP to retrieve FreeBSD and any or all of its
which is the official FreeBSD release site. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59442824"></a>2.3. FTP</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">You can use FTP to retrieve FreeBSD and any or all of its
optional packages from <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/" target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/</a></code>,
or any of its <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">mirrors</span>&#8221;</span>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Lists of locations that mirror FreeBSD can be found in the
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html" target="_top">FTP
@ -90,9 +80,9 @@
floppy disk images (for applicable platforms), as well as the
files necessary to do an installation over the network.
Finally mirrors sites usually contain a set of packages for
the most current release. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contacting"></a>3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59400712"></a>3.1. Email and Mailing Lists</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For any questions or general technical support issues,
please send mail to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions" target="_top">FreeBSD general questions mailing list</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you are tracking the 11.1-STABLE development
efforts, you <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>must</em></span> join the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current" target="_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>,
the most current release. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contacting"></a>3. Contacting the FreeBSD Project</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59458312"></a>3.1. Email and Mailing Lists</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For any questions or general technical support issues,
please send mail to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions" target="_top">FreeBSD general questions mailing list</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you are tracking the 11.2-STABLE development
efforts, you <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>must</em></span> join the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-stable" target="_top">FreeBSD-STABLE mailing list</a>,
in order to keep abreast of recent developments and changes
that may affect the way you use and maintain the
system. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Being a largely-volunteer effort, the FreeBSD Project is
@ -113,7 +103,7 @@
from the Mailman pages or the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../support.html#mailing-list" target="_top">mailing
lists section</a> of the FreeBSD Web site. </p><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Do <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> send email to the lists
asking to be subscribed. Use the Mailman interface
instead. </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59436040"></a>3.2. Submitting Problem Reports</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are
instead. </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59493896"></a>3.2. Submitting Problem Reports</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are
always valued&#8212;please do not hesitate to report any
problems you may find. Bug reports with attached fixes are of
course even more welcome. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine
@ -131,7 +121,7 @@
submitting effective problem reports. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="seealso"></a>4. Further Reading</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">There are many sources of information about FreeBSD; some are
included with this distribution, while others are available
on-line or in print versions. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="release-docs"></a>4.1. Release Documentation</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">A number of other files provide more specific information
about this snapshot distribution. These files are
about this release distribution. These files are
provided in various formats. Most distributions will include
both ASCII text (<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">.TXT</code>) and HTML
(<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">.HTM</code>) renditions. Some distributions
@ -141,7 +131,7 @@
some cursory notes about obtaining a
distribution. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">RELNOTES.TXT</code>: The release
notes, showing what's new and different in FreeBSD
11.1-STABLE compared to the previous release (FreeBSD
11.2-RELEASE compared to the previous release (FreeBSD
11.1-RELEASE). </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">HARDWARE.TXT</code>: The hardware
compatibility list, showing devices with which FreeBSD has
been tested and is known to work. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">ERRATA.TXT</code>: Release errata.
@ -164,9 +154,9 @@
other copies are kept updated on the Internet and should be
consulted as the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">current errata</span>&#8221;</span> for this
release. These other copies of the errata are located at
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../releases/" target="_top">../../../../releases/</a></code>
(as well as any sites which keep up-to-date mirrors of this
location). </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59503112"></a>4.2. Manual Pages</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">As with almost all <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>® like operating systems, FreeBSD
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../releases/" target="_top">FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE
page</a></code> (as well as any sites which keep up-to-date
mirrors of this location). </p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59556872"></a>4.2. Manual Pages</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">As with almost all <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">UNIX</span>® like operating systems, FreeBSD
comes with a set of on-line manual pages, accessed through the
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=man&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">man</span>(1)</span></a> command or through the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi" target="_top">hypertext
manual pages gateway</a> on the FreeBSD Web site. In
@ -175,7 +165,7 @@
information on particular topics. Notable examples of such
manual pages are <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tuning&amp;sektion=7&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tuning</span>(7)</span></a> (a guide to performance
tuning), <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=security&amp;sektion=7&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">security</span>(7)</span></a> (an introduction to FreeBSD security),
and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style&amp;sektion=9&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">style</span>(9)</span></a> (a style guide to kernel coding). </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59528968"></a>4.3. Books and Articles</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Two highly-useful collections of FreeBSD-related information,
and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style&amp;sektion=9&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">style</span>(9)</span></a> (a style guide to kernel coding). </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp59587080"></a>4.3. Books and Articles</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Two highly-useful collections of FreeBSD-related information,
maintained by the FreeBSD Project,
are the FreeBSD Handbook and FreeBSD FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions
document). On-line versions of the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">Handbook</a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/" target="_top">FAQ</a> are always
@ -198,16 +188,16 @@
systems are applicable as well, some of which are also listed
in the bibliography. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="acknowledgements"></a>5. Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked
countless hours to bring about this snapshot. For
countless hours to bring about this release. For
a complete list of FreeBSD developers and contributors, please see
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/" target="_top"><span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Contributors
to FreeBSD</span>&#8221;</span></a> on the FreeBSD Web site or any of its
mirrors. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Special thanks also go to the many thousands of FreeBSD users
and testers all over the world, without whom this snapshot
and testers all over the world, without whom this release
simply would not have been possible. </p></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE should
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE should
subscribe to the &lt;<a href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
e-mail &lt;<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p></body></html>

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE Release Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="The release notes for FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 11.1-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="article"></a>FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE Release Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2018 The FreeBSD Documentation
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE Release Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="The release notes for FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 11.2-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="top"></a>FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE Release Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2018 The FreeBSD Documentation
Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IBM, AIX, OS/2,
PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are
@ -18,31 +18,32 @@
as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document,
and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">&#8482;</span>&#8221;</span> or the
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2018-06-06 16:32:40 EDT by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The release notes for FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE contain
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2018-06-07 12:21:19 EDT by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The release notes for FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE contain
a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the
11.1-STABLE development line. This document lists
11.2-STABLE development line. This document lists
applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and
userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
presented. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#security-errata">3. Security and Errata</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#security">3.1. Security Advisories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#errata">3.2. Errata Notices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#userland">4. Userland</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-config">4.1. Userland Configuration Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-programs">4.2. Userland Application Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-contrib">4.3. Contributed Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-installer">4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-rc">4.5. <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d</code>
Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-periodic">4.6. <code class="filename">/etc/periodic</code>
Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-libraries">4.7. Runtime Libraries and API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-abi">4.8. ABI Compatibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-debug">4.9. Userland Debugging</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#kernel">5. Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-general">5.1. General Kernel Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-bugfix">5.2. Kernel Bug Fixes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-config">5.3. Kernel Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-modules">5.4. Kernel Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-sysctl">5.5. System Tuning and Controls</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#drivers">6. Devices and Drivers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-device">6.1. Device Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-storage">6.2. Storage Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-network">6.3. Network Drivers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#hardware">7. Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-support">7.1. Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-virtualization">7.2. Virtualization Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-arm">7.3. ARM Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#storage">8. Storage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-general">8.1. General Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-net">8.2. Networked Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-zfs">8.3. ZFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-geom">8.4. <code class="literal">geom(4)</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#boot">9. Boot Loader Changes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#boot-loader">9.1. Boot Loader Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#boot-menu">9.2. Boot Menu Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#network">10. Networking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-general">10.1. General Network Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-protocols">10.2. Network Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#ports">11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ports-infrastructure">11.1. Infrastructure Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ports-packages">11.2. Packaging Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#doc">12. Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#doc-sources">12.1. Documentation Source Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#doc-toolchain">12.2. Documentation Toolchain Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#releng">13. Release Engineering and Integration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#releng-changes">13.1. Integration Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD
11.1-STABLE. It describes recently added, changed, or
presented. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#security-errata">3. Security and Errata</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#security">3.1. Security Advisories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#errata">3.2. Errata Notices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#userland">4. Userland</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-programs">4.1. Userland Application Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-contrib">4.2. Contributed Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-installer">4.3. Installation and Configuration Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-rc">4.4. <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d</code>
Scripts</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#kernel">5. Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-general">5.1. General Kernel Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-bugfix">5.2. Kernel Bug Fixes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-config">5.3. Kernel Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-sysctl">5.4. System Tuning and Controls</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#drivers">6. Devices and Drivers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-device">6.1. Device Drivers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#hardware">7. Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-virtualization">7.1. Virtualization Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#storage">8. Storage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-geom">8.1. <code class="literal">geom(4)</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#boot">9. Boot Loader Changes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#boot-loader">9.1. Boot Loader Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#network">10. Networking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-general">10.1. General Network Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#ports">11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ports-packages">11.1. Packaging Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#releng">12. Release Engineering and Integration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#releng-changes">12.1. Integration Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD
11.2-RELEASE. It describes recently added, changed, or
deleted features of FreeBSD. It also provides some notes on
upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The snapshot distribution to
which these release notes apply represents a point along the
11.1-STABLE development branch between 11.1-RELEASE and
the future 11.2-RELEASE. Information regarding pre-built,
binary snapshot distributions along this branch can be
found at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/" target="_top">https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/</a></code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution of FreeBSD
11.2-RELEASE is a release distribution. It can be
found at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target="_top">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></code> or
any of its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or
other) release distributions of FreeBSD can be found in the
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Obtaining
FreeBSD</span>&#8221;</span> appendix</a> to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
before installing FreeBSD. The errata document is updated with
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">late-breaking</span>&#8221;</span> information discovered late in the
release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for FreeBSD
11.1-STABLE can be found on the FreeBSD Web site. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
11.2-RELEASE can be found on the FreeBSD Web site. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
features in FreeBSD since 11.1-RELEASE. In general, changes
described here are unique to the 11.1-STABLE branch unless
described here are unique to the 11.2-STABLE branch unless
specifically marked as MERGED features. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Typical release note items document recent security
advisories issued after 11.1-RELEASE, new drivers or hardware
support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
@ -67,10 +68,9 @@
use-after-free </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:02.ntp</a></td><td>07 March 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:03.speculative_execution.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:03.speculative_execution</a></td><td>14 March 2018</td><td>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Speculative Execution Vulnerabilities </p>
<div xmlns="" class="note"><h3 class="admontitle">Note: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This advisory addresses the most significant issues
for FreeBSD 11.1 on amd64 CPUs. We expect to
update this advisory to include 10.x for amd64
CPUs. Future FreeBSD releases will address this issue on
i386 and other CPUs. </p></div>
for FreeBSD 11.x on amd64 CPUs. We expect to
update this advisory to i386 and other
CPUs. </p></div>
</td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:04.vt.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:04.vt</a></td><td>04 April 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> console memory
disclosure </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:05.ipsec.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:05.ipsec</a></td><td>04 April 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Fix denial of service </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:06.debugreg.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:06.debugreg</a></td><td>08 May 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Mishandling of x86 debug
exceptions </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="errata"></a>3.2. Errata Notices</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="30%" /><col width="30%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Errata</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-17:07.vnet.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-17:07.vnet</a></td><td>10 August 2017</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">VNET kernel panic with asynchronous
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
disclosures </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:05.mem.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:05.mem</a></td><td>08 May 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple small kernel memory
disclosures </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:06.tzdata.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:06.tzdata</a></td><td>08 May 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Update timezone database
information </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="userland"></a>4. Userland</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to userland
applications, contributed software, and system utilities. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-config"></a>4.1. Userland Configuration Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-programs"></a>4.2. Userland Application Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ln&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ln</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
applications, contributed software, and system utilities. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-programs"></a>4.1. Userland Application Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ln&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ln</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
to correct the behavior of the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-F</code> flag by
unlinking an existing directory before creating a symbolic
link. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321092">[r321092]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crontab&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">crontab</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
@ -234,7 +234,10 @@
FreeBSD 12 when the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-l</code> flag is
used. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=332929">[r332929]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-contrib"></a>4.3. Contributed Software</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libarchive&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libarchive</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dhclient</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
updated to allow the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">interface-mtu</code> option
to be overridden with a <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">superscede</code> entry in
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dhclient.conf&amp;sektion=5&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dhclient.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=334789">[r334789]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-contrib"></a>4.2. Contributed Software</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libarchive&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libarchive</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
updated to version 3.3.2. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321303">[r321303]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">Subversion</span>
has been updated to version 1.9.7. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=322442">[r322442]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtc&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dtc</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
to upstream commit 9ce35ff8. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=328495">[r328495]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=file&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">file</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
@ -257,13 +260,12 @@
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">libc++</code> have been updated to upstream
version 6.0.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331838">[r331838]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Timezone data files have been updated to
version 2018e. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333312">[r333312]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libxo&amp;sektion=3&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libxo</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
updated to version 0.9.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=334458">[r334458]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-installer"></a>4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[arm64] The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bsdinstall</span>(8)</span></a> installer has been
updated to version 0.9.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=334458">[r334458]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-installer"></a>4.3. Installation and Configuration Tools</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[arm64] The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bsdinstall</span>(8)</span></a> installer has been
updated to default to <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">UEFI</acronym>-only
boot. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=322254">[r322254]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-rc"></a>4.5. <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d</code>
Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-periodic"></a>4.6. <code class="filename">/etc/periodic</code>
Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-libraries"></a>4.7. Runtime Libraries and API</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-abi"></a>4.8. ABI Compatibility</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-debug"></a>4.9. Userland Debugging</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="kernel"></a>5. Kernel</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-rc"></a>4.4. <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d</code>
Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="kernel"></a>5. Kernel</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
categorized. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-general"></a>5.1. General Kernel Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=linux&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">linux</span>(4)</span></a> <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ABI</acronym>
compaibility layer has been updated to include support for
@ -279,51 +281,51 @@
fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333166">[r333166]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-config"></a>5.3. Kernel Configuration</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watchdog&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">watchdog</span>(4)</span></a> facility has been
updated to make <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">SW_WATCHDOG</code> dynamic,
enabling the software <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watchdogd&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">watchdogd</span>(8)</span></a> option whenever
a hardware watchdog is not present. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=327920">[r327920]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-modules"></a>5.4. Kernel Modules</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-sysctl"></a>5.5. System Tuning and Controls</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
a hardware watchdog is not present. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=327920">[r327920]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-sysctl"></a>5.4. System Tuning and Controls</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">p1003_1b.aio_listio_max</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a> has
been changed to a runtime-configurable tunable. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=326322">[r326322]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Spectra Logic)</span></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="drivers"></a>6. Devices and Drivers</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to devices and
device drivers since 11.1-RELEASE. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-device"></a>6.1. Device Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_pppoe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ng_pppoe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to add support for user-supplied
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">Host-Uniq</code> tags. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331058">[r331058]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx5io&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mlx5io</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
providing an interface to manage supported Connect-X 4
and Connect-X 5 network adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331586">[r331586]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Mellanox Technologies)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
device drivers since 11.1-RELEASE. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-device"></a>6.1. Device Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
to firmware version 1.16.63.0 for T4, T5, and T6 network
adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=330307">[r330307]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Chelsio Communications)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ocs_fc&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ocs_fc</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
Chelsio Communications)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_pppoe&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ng_pppoe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
updated to add support for user-supplied
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">Host-Uniq</code> tags. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331058">[r331058]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for the TAIO
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">USB</acronym> multi-protocol adapter
(<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">TUMPA</acronym>) has been added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331500">[r331500]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx5io&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mlx5io</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
providing an interface to manage supported Connect-X 4
and Connect-X 5 network adapters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331586">[r331586]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Mellanox Technologies)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cm&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cm</span>(4)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fpa&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fpa</span>(4)</span></a> drivers
have been marked as deprecated, and will be removed in
FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331882">[r331882]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
DARPA, AFRL)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ocs_fc&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ocs_fc</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
supporting Emulex 16/8G FC GEN 5
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">HBA</acronym>s LPe15004 and LPe160XX, and
Emulex 32/16G FC GEN 6
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">HBA</acronym>s LPe3100X and LPe3200X. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=332040">[r332040]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Broadcom Limited)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixl&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ixl</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
Broadcom Limited)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixgb&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ixgb</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked
as deprecated, and will be removed in FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333171">[r333171]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixl&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ixl</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
to version 1.9.9-k. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333343">[r333343]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Intel Corporation)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-storage"></a>6.2. Storage Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-network"></a>6.3. Network Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="hardware"></a>7. Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers general hardware support for physical
machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
other sections of this document. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-support"></a>7.1. Hardware Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for the TAIO
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">USB</acronym> multi-protocol adapter
(<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">TUMPA</acronym>) has been added. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331500">[r331500]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cm&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cm</span>(4)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fpa&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fpa</span>(4)</span></a> drivers
have been marked as deprecated, and will be removed in
FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=331882">[r331882]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
DARPA, AFRL)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixgb&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ixgb</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked
as deprecated, and will be removed in FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333171">[r333171]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nxge&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nxge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked
Intel Corporation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nxge&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nxge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked
as deprecated, and will be removed in FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333367">[r333367]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lmc&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lmc</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked as deprecated, and will be
removed in FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333412">[r333412]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vxge&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vxge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked
as deprecated, and will be removed in FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333738">[r333738]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smartpqi&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smartpqi</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smartpqi&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smartpqi</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
added, providing support for Microsemi®
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SCSI</acronym> controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333417">[r333417]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-virtualization"></a>7.2. Virtualization Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_console&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">virtio_console</span>(4)</span></a> has
been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bhyve</span>(4)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321413">[r321413]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-arm"></a>7.3. ARM Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="storage"></a>8. Storage</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to file systems
and other storage subsystems, both local and networked. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-general"></a>8.1. General Storage</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-net"></a>8.2. Networked Storage</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-zfs"></a>8.3. ZFS</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-geom"></a>8.4. <code class="literal">geom(4)</code></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">geom_aes</code>,
<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SCSI</acronym> controllers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333417">[r333417]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vxge&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vxge</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been marked
as deprecated, and will be removed in FreeBSD 12. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333738">[r333738]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="hardware"></a>7. Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers general hardware support for physical
machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
other sections of this document. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-virtualization"></a>7.1. Virtualization Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_console&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">virtio_console</span>(4)</span></a> has
been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bhyve</span>(4)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=321413">[r321413]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="storage"></a>8. Storage</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to file systems
and other storage subsystems, both local and networked. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-geom"></a>8.1. <code class="literal">geom(4)</code></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">geom_aes</code>,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">geom_bsd</code>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">geom_mbr</code>,
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">geom_sunlabel</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geom</span>(4)</span></a> classes have
been marked as deprecated. They have been replaced by the
@ -339,15 +341,15 @@
double-quotes, and check for terminating quotes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=329010">[r329010]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The length of <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">GELI</acronym>
passphrases entered when booting a system with encrypted disks
is now hidden by default. See the configuration options in
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geli</span>(8)</span></a> to restore the previous behavior. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=329114">[r329114]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="boot-menu"></a>9.2. Boot Menu Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="network"></a>10. Networking</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section describes changes that affect networking in
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geli</span>(8)</span></a> to restore the previous behavior. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=329114">[r329114]</a></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="network"></a>10. Networking</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section describes changes that affect networking in
FreeBSD. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="network-general"></a>10.1. General Network Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=icmp6&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">icmp6</span>(4)</span></a> protocol has been
updated to fix <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ICMPv6</acronym> redirects. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=329581">[r329581]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
Dell EMC)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="network-protocols"></a>10.2. Network Protocols</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="ports"></a>11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to the FreeBSD Ports
Dell EMC)</span></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="ports"></a>11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to the FreeBSD Ports
Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
installation tools. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports-infrastructure"></a>11.1. Infrastructure Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports-packages"></a>11.2. Packaging Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="doc"></a>12. Documentation</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to the FreeBSD Documentation
Project sources and toolchain. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="doc-sources"></a>12.1. Documentation Source Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="doc-toolchain"></a>12.2. Documentation Toolchain Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="releng"></a>13. Release Engineering and Integration</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section convers changes that are specific to the
FreeBSD Release Engineering processes. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="releng-changes"></a>13.1. Integration Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Amazon® EC2&#8482; instances now
installation tools. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports-packages"></a>11.1. Packaging Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been updated to version
1.10.5. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="releng"></a>12. Release Engineering and Integration</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section convers changes that are specific to the
FreeBSD Release Engineering processes. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="releng-changes"></a>12.1. Integration Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Amazon® EC2&#8482; instances now
keep their clocks synchronized using the Amazon Time Sync
Service, the <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">NTP</acronym> service internal to the
EC2&#8482; infrastructure. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=326892">[r326892]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
@ -363,9 +365,9 @@
scheme in non-<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">UEFI</acronym> mode. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&amp;revision=334444">[r334444]</a><span class="contrib">
(Sponsored by
The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/snapshots/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
<a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.1-STABLE should
contacting &lt;<a href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE should
subscribe to the &lt;<a href="mailto:stable@FreeBSD.org">stable@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;
mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
e-mail &lt;<a href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</small></p></body></html>