Finish editorial review of Dial-in Service chapter.
Sponsored by: iXsystems
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@ -1367,11 +1367,11 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
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<sect2>
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<title>Troubleshooting</title>
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<para>Here are a few steps for troubleshooting a dial-up modem
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on a &os; system.</para>
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<para>This section provides a few tips for troubleshooting a
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dial-up modem that will not connect to a &os; system.</para>
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<para>Hook up the modem to the &os; system, boot the system,
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and, if the modem has status indication lights, watch to see
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<para>Hook up the modem to the &os; system and boot the system.
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If the modem has status indication lights, watch to see
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whether the modem's <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator lights
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when the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt appears on the
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system's console. If it lights up, that should mean that &os;
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@ -1381,45 +1381,34 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
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<para>If the <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator does not light,
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login to the &os; system through the console and type
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<command>ps ax</command> to see if &os; is trying to run a
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<command>ps ax</command> to see if &os; is running a
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<command>getty</command> process on the correct port:</para>
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<screen> 114 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyu0
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115 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyu1</screen>
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<screen> 114 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 <replaceable>ttyu0</replaceable></screen>
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<para>If something like this is displayed instead:</para>
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<screen> 114 d0 I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyu0</screen>
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<para>and the modem has not accepted a call yet, this means
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<para>If the second column contains a <literal>d0</literal>
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instead of a <literal>??</literal> and the modem has not
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accepted a call yet, this means
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that <command>getty</command> has completed its open on the
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communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
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cabling or a misconfigured modem, because
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cabling or a misconfigured modem because
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<command>getty</command> should not be able to open the
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communications port until carrier detect has been asserted by
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communications port until the carrier detect signal has been asserted by
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the modem.</para>
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<para>If no <command>getty</command> processes are waiting to
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open the desired
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<filename>ttyu<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>
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port, double-check the entries in
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<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> to see if there are any
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mistakes. Also, check
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open the port, double-check that the entry for the port is
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correct in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. Also, check
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<filename>/var/log/messages</filename> to see if there are
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any log messages from <command>init</command> or
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<command>getty</command>. If there are any messages,
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triple-check <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, as well as the
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appropriate device special files,
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<filename>/dev/ttyuN</filename>, for any mistakes, missing
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entries, or missing device special files.</para>
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<command>getty</command>.</para>
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<para>Next, try dialing into the system. Be sure to use 8 bits,
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no parity, and 1 stop bit on the remote system. If a prompt
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does not appear right away, or the prompt shows garbage, try
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pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> about once per second. If
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there is still no <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt after a
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while, try sending a <command>BREAK</command>. When using a
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there is still no <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt,
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try sending a <command>BREAK</command>. When using a
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high-speed modem, try dialing again after locking the
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dialing modem's interface speed.</para>
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@ -1452,9 +1441,8 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
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<acronym>DTR</acronym> line is asserted by checking the
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modem's indicator lights.</para>
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<para>If it still does not work, take a break and come back to
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it later. If it still does not work, try sending an email
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message to the &a.questions; describing the modem and the
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<para>If it still does not work, try sending an email
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to the &a.questions; describing the modem and the
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problem.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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