White space fix only. Translators can ignore.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems
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Dru Lavigne 2014-05-23 14:25:48 +00:00
parent 25bc8213ad
commit a2f9fcfcaf
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=44915

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@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<row> <row>
<entry><literal>freebsd-swap</literal></entry> <entry><literal>freebsd-swap</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>4G</literal></entry> <entry><literal>4G</literal></entry>
<entry/> <entry></entry>
<entry><literal>exswap</literal></entry> <entry><literal>exswap</literal></entry>
</row> </row>
@ -2144,8 +2144,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone"> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone">
<title>Setting the Time Zone</title> <title>Setting the Time Zone</title>
<para>The next menu asks if the system clock <para>The next menu asks if the system clock uses
uses <acronym>UTC</acronym> or local time. When in doubt, select <acronym>UTC</acronym> or local time. When in doubt, select
<guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> to choose the more <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> to choose the more
commonly-used local time.</para> commonly-used local time.</para>
@ -2160,16 +2160,16 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</mediaobject> </mediaobject>
</figure> </figure>
<para>The next series of menus are used to determine the <para>The next series of menus are used to determine the correct
correct local time by selecting the geographic region, country, local time by selecting the geographic region, country, and
and time zone. Setting the time zone allows the system to time zone. Setting the time zone allows the system to
automatically correct for regional time changes, such as automatically correct for regional time changes, such as
daylight savings time, and daylight savings time, and perform other time zone related
perform other time zone related functions properly.</para> functions properly.</para>
<para>The example shown here is for a machine located in the Eastern <para>The example shown here is for a machine located in the
time zone of the United States. The selections will vary Eastern time zone of the United States. The selections will
according to the geographical location.</para> vary according to the geographical location.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-region"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-region">
<title>Select a Region</title> <title>Select a Region</title>
@ -2209,8 +2209,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</mediaobject> </mediaobject>
</figure> </figure>
<para>The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow <para>The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow keys
keys and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-confirmation"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone-confirmation">
<title>Confirm Time Zone</title> <title>Confirm Time Zone</title>
@ -2224,17 +2224,17 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</figure> </figure>
<para>Confirm the abbreviation for the time zone is correct. If <para>Confirm the abbreviation for the time zone is correct. If
it is, press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue with it is, press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue with the
the post-installation configuration.</para> post-installation configuration.</para>
</sect2> </sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-sysconf"> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-sysconf">
<title>Enabling Services</title> <title>Enabling Services</title>
<para>The next menu is used to configure which system services <para>The next menu is used to configure which system services
will be started whenever the system boots. will be started whenever the system boots. All of these
All of these services are optional. Only start the services services are optional. Only start the services that are
that are needed for the system to function.</para> needed for the system to function.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-serv"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-serv">
<title>Selecting Additional Services to Enable</title> <title>Selecting Additional Services to Enable</title>
@ -2253,9 +2253,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<itemizedlist> <itemizedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>sshd</literal> - The Secure Shell <para><literal>sshd</literal> - The Secure Shell
(<acronym>SSH</acronym>) daemon is used to remotely (<acronym>SSH</acronym>) daemon is used to remotely access
access a system over an encrypted connection. Only enable a system over an encrypted connection. Only enable this
this service if the system should be available for remote service if the system should be available for remote
logins.</para> logins.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -2284,9 +2284,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<title>Enabling Crash Dumps</title> <title>Enabling Crash Dumps</title>
<para>The next menu is used to configure whether or not crash <para>The next menu is used to configure whether or not crash
dumps should be enabled. Enabling crash dumps should be enabled. Enabling crash dumps can be useful
dumps can be useful in debugging issues with the system, in debugging issues with the system, so users are encouraged
so users are encouraged to enable crash dumps.</para> to enable crash dumps.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-crashdump"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-config-crashdump">
<title>Enabling Crash Dumps</title> <title>Enabling Crash Dumps</title>
@ -2305,11 +2305,11 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<para>The next menu prompts to create at least one user account. <para>The next menu prompts to create at least one user account.
It is recommended to login to the system using a user account It is recommended to login to the system using a user account
rather than as <systemitem rather than as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged in as When logged in as <systemitem
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there are class="username">root</systemitem>, there are essentially no
essentially no limits or protection on what can be done. limits or protection on what can be done. Logging in as a
Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure.</para> normal user is safer and more secure.</para>
<para>Select <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton> to add new <para>Select <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton> to add new
users.</para> users.</para>
@ -2325,8 +2325,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</figure> </figure>
<para>Follow the prompts and input the requested information for <para>Follow the prompts and input the requested information for
the user account. The example shown in <xref the user account. The example shown in <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-add-user2"/> creates the <systemitem linkend="bsdinstall-add-user2"/> creates the <systemitem
class="username">asample</systemitem> user account.</para> class="username">asample</systemitem> user account.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user2"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user2">
@ -2344,16 +2344,17 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<itemizedlist> <itemizedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>Username</literal> - The name the user will <para><literal>Username</literal> - The name the user will
enter to log in. A common convention is to use the first letter of the enter to log in. A common convention is to use the first
first name combined with the last name, as long as each letter of the first name combined with the last name, as
username is unique for the system. The username is case long as each username is unique for the system. The
sensitive and should not contain any spaces.</para> username is case sensitive and should not contain any
spaces.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>Full name</literal> - The user's full <para><literal>Full name</literal> - The user's full name.
name. This can contain spaces and is used as a This can contain spaces and is used as a description for
description for the user account.</para> the user account.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
@ -2382,9 +2383,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>Shell</literal> - Type in one of the listed <para><literal>Shell</literal> - Type in one of the listed
values to set the interactive shell for values to set the interactive shell for the user. Refer
the user. Refer to <xref linkend="shells"/> for more to <xref linkend="shells"/> for more information about
information about shells.</para> shells.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
@ -2417,9 +2418,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>Enter password</literal> - The <para><literal>Enter password</literal> - The password for
password for this user. Characters typed will not show on this user. Characters typed will not show on the
the screen.</para> screen.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
@ -2429,15 +2430,15 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>Lock out the account after <para><literal>Lock out the account after
creation?</literal> - Typically creation?</literal> - Typically <literal>no</literal> so
<literal>no</literal> so that the user can login.</para> that the user can login.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
<para>After entering everything, a summary is shown for review. <para>After entering everything, a summary is shown for review.
If a mistake was made, enter <literal>no</literal> and try again. If If a mistake was made, enter <literal>no</literal> and try
everything is correct, enter <literal>yes</literal> to create again. If everything is correct, enter <literal>yes</literal>
the new user.</para> to create the new user.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user3"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-add-user3">
<title>Exit User and Group Management</title> <title>Exit User and Group Management</title>
@ -2548,47 +2549,45 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</figure> </figure>
<para>If further configuration or special setup is needed, <para>If further configuration or special setup is needed,
select <guibutton>[&nbsp;Live&nbsp;CD&nbsp;]</guibutton> select <guibutton>[&nbsp;Live&nbsp;CD&nbsp;]</guibutton> to
to boot the install media into Live <acronym>CD</acronym> boot the install media into Live <acronym>CD</acronym>
mode.</para> mode.</para>
<para>If the installation is complete, select <para>If the installation is complete, select
<guibutton>[&nbsp;Reboot&nbsp;]</guibutton> to reboot the <guibutton>[&nbsp;Reboot&nbsp;]</guibutton> to reboot the
computer and start the new &os; system. Do not forget to computer and start the new &os; system. Do not forget to
remove the &os; install media remove the &os; install media or the computer may boot from it
or the computer may boot from it again.</para> again.</para>
<para>As &os; boots, informational messages are <para>As &os; boots, informational messages are displayed.
displayed. After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is
After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is displayed. At the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, enter the
displayed. At the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, enter the username added during the installation. Avoid logging in as
username added during the installation. <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Refer to
Avoid logging in as <systemitem <xref linkend="users-superuser"/> for instructions on how to
class="username">root</systemitem>. Refer to <xref become the superuser when administrative access is
linkend="users-superuser"/> for instructions on how to needed.</para>
become the superuser when administrative access is
needed.</para>
<para>The messages that appeared during boot can be
reviewed by pressing <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> to turn on
the scroll-back buffer. The
<keycap>PgUp</keycap>, <keycap>PgDn</keycap>, and arrow keys
can be used to scroll back through the messages. When finished, press
<keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> again to unlock the display and
return to the console. To review these messages once the
system has been up for some time, type
<command>less /var/run/dmesg.boot</command> from a command
prompt. Press <keycap>q</keycap> to return to the command
line after viewing.</para>
<para>If <application>sshd</application> was enabled in <xref <para>The messages that appeared during boot can be reviewed by
linkend="bsdinstall-config-serv"/>, the first boot may be pressing <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> to turn on the
a bit slower as the system will generate the <acronym>RSA</acronym> and scroll-back buffer. The <keycap>PgUp</keycap>,
<acronym>DSA</acronym> keys. Subsequent boots will be <keycap>PgDn</keycap>, and arrow keys can be used to scroll
faster. The fingerprints of the keys will be displayed, as seen in back through the messages. When finished, press
this example:</para> <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> again to unlock the display and
return to the console. To review these messages once the
system has been up for some time, type <command>less
/var/run/dmesg.boot</command> from a command prompt. Press
<keycap>q</keycap> to return to the command line after
viewing.</para>
<screen>Generating public/private rsa1 key pair. <para>If <application>sshd</application> was enabled in <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-config-serv"/>, the first boot may be
a bit slower as the system will generate the
<acronym>RSA</acronym> and <acronym>DSA</acronym> keys.
Subsequent boots will be faster. The fingerprints of the keys
will be displayed, as seen in this example:</para>
<screen>Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key. Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub. Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is: The key fingerprint is:
@ -2624,24 +2623,24 @@ The key's randomart image is:
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
Starting sshd.</screen> Starting sshd.</screen>
<para>Refer to <xref linkend="openssh"/> for more information <para>Refer to <xref linkend="openssh"/> for more information
about fingerprints and <acronym>SSH</acronym>.</para> about fingerprints and <acronym>SSH</acronym>.</para>
<para>&os; does not install a graphical environment by default. <para>&os; does not install a graphical environment by default.
Refer to <xref linkend="x11"/> for more Refer to <xref linkend="x11"/> for more information about
information about installing and configuring a graphical installing and configuring a graphical window manager.</para>
window manager.</para>
<para>Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and <para>Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and
hardware from damage. <emphasis>Do not turn off the power before hardware from damage. <emphasis>Do not turn off the power
the system has been properly shut down!</emphasis> If the user is a before the system has been properly shut down!</emphasis> If
member of the <systemitem the user is a member of the <systemitem
class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group, become the class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group, become the
superuser by typing <command>su</command> at the command line superuser by typing <command>su</command> at the command line
and entering the <systemitem and entering the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> password. Then, type class="username">root</systemitem> password. Then, type
<command>shutdown -p now</command> and the system will shut <command>shutdown -p now</command> and the system will shut
down cleanly, and if the hardware supports it, turn itself off.</para> down cleanly, and if the hardware supports it, turn itself
off.</para>
</sect2> </sect2>
</sect1> </sect1>
@ -2656,90 +2655,88 @@ Starting sshd.</screen>
troubleshooting, such as common problems people have troubleshooting, such as common problems people have
reported.</para> reported.</para>
<para>Check the Hardware Notes (<link <para>Check the Hardware Notes (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html</link>) xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html</link>)
document for the version of &os; to make sure the hardware is document for the version of &os; to make sure the hardware is
supported. If the hardware is supported and lock-ups or other supported. If the hardware is supported and lock-ups or other
problems occur, build a custom kernel using the instructions problems occur, build a custom kernel using the instructions in
in <xref linkend="kernelconfig"/> to add support for devices <xref linkend="kernelconfig"/> to add support for devices which
which are not present in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> are not present in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel. The
kernel. The default kernel assumes default kernel assumes that most hardware devices are in their
that most hardware devices are in their factory default factory default configuration in terms of
configuration in terms of <acronym>IRQ</acronym>s, <acronym>IRQ</acronym>s, <acronym>I/O</acronym> addresses, and
<acronym>I/O</acronym> addresses, and <acronym>DMA</acronym> <acronym>DMA</acronym> channels. If the hardware has been
channels. If the hardware has been reconfigured, a custom reconfigured, a custom kernel configuration file can tell &os;
kernel configuration file can tell &os; where to find where to find things.</para>
things.</para>
<note> <note>
<para>Some installation problems can be avoided or alleviated <para>Some installation problems can be avoided or alleviated by
by updating the firmware on various hardware components, updating the firmware on various hardware components, most
most notably the motherboard. Motherboard firmware is notably the motherboard. Motherboard firmware is usually
usually referred to as the <acronym>BIOS</acronym>. Most referred to as the <acronym>BIOS</acronym>. Most motherboard
motherboard and computer manufacturers have a website for and computer manufacturers have a website for upgrades and
upgrades and upgrade information.</para> upgrade information.</para>
<para>Manufacturers generally advise against upgrading the <para>Manufacturers generally advise against upgrading the
motherboard <acronym>BIOS</acronym> unless there is a good motherboard <acronym>BIOS</acronym> unless there is a good
reason for doing so, like a critical update. The upgrade reason for doing so, like a critical update. The upgrade
process <emphasis>can</emphasis> go wrong, leaving the process <emphasis>can</emphasis> go wrong, leaving the
<acronym>BIOS</acronym> incomplete and the computer <acronym>BIOS</acronym> incomplete and the computer
inoperative.</para> inoperative.</para>
</note> </note>
<para>If the system hangs while probing hardware during boot, <para>If the system hangs while probing hardware during boot, or
or it behaves strangely during install, it behaves strangely during install, <acronym>ACPI</acronym> may
<acronym>ACPI</acronym> may be the culprit. &os; makes extensive use of the system be the culprit. &os; makes extensive use of the system
<acronym>ACPI</acronym> service on the &arch.i386;, &arch.amd64;, and <acronym>ACPI</acronym> service on the &arch.i386;,
ia64 platforms to aid in system configuration if it is &arch.amd64;, and ia64 platforms to aid in system configuration
detected during boot. Unfortunately, some bugs still if it is detected during boot. Unfortunately, some bugs still
exist in both the <acronym>ACPI</acronym> driver and exist in both the <acronym>ACPI</acronym> driver and within
within system motherboards and <acronym>BIOS</acronym> system motherboards and <acronym>BIOS</acronym> firmware.
firmware. <acronym>ACPI</acronym> can be disabled by <acronym>ACPI</acronym> can be disabled by setting the
setting the <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled</literal> hint <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled</literal> hint in the third stage
in the third stage boot loader:</para> boot loader:</para>
<screen><userinput>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</userinput></screen> <screen><userinput>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</userinput></screen>
<para>This is reset each time the system is booted, so it <para>This is reset each time the system is booted, so it is
is necessary to add necessary to add <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal> to
<literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal> to the file the file <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>. More
<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>. More information about the boot loader can be found in <xref
information about the boot loader can be found in <xref linkend="boot-synopsis"/>.</para>
linkend="boot-synopsis"/>.</para>
</sect1> </sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="using-live-cd"> <sect1 xml:id="using-live-cd">
<title>Using the Live <acronym>CD</acronym></title> <title>Using the Live <acronym>CD</acronym></title>
<para>The welcome menu of <application>sysinstall</application>, shown in <xref <para>The welcome menu of <application>sysinstall</application>,
linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>, provides a shown in <xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>, provides a
<guibutton>[&nbsp;Live&nbsp;CD&nbsp;]</guibutton> option. <guibutton>[&nbsp;Live&nbsp;CD&nbsp;]</guibutton> option. This
This is useful for those who are still wondering whether &os; is useful for those who are still wondering whether &os; is the
is the right operating system for them and want to test some of right operating system for them and want to test some of the
the features before installing.</para> features before installing.</para>
<para>The following points should be noted before using the <para>The following points should be noted before using the
<guibutton>[&nbsp;Live&nbsp;CD&nbsp;]</guibutton>:</para> <guibutton>[&nbsp;Live&nbsp;CD&nbsp;]</guibutton>:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>To gain access to the system, authentication is
required. The username is <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> and the password is
blank.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem> <itemizedlist>
<para>As the system runs directly from the installation <listitem>
media, performance will be significantly <para>To gain access to the system, authentication is
slower than that of a system installed on a hard required. The username is <systemitem
disk.</para> class="username">root</systemitem> and the password is
</listitem> blank.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>This option only provides a command <para>As the system runs directly from the installation media,
prompt and not a graphical interface.</para> performance will be significantly slower than that of a
</listitem> system installed on a hard disk.</para>
</itemizedlist> </listitem>
<listitem>
<para>This option only provides a command prompt and not a
graphical interface.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect1> </sect1>
</chapter> </chapter>