From a66b3c0526efe40763619ff7f2843fba4e99a351 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Warren Block Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2014 01:11:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Whitespace-only cleanup, translators please ignore. --- en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/docs/books.xml | 609 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 304 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-) diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/docs/books.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/docs/books.xml index 3fc391a9d2..9c33e543f8 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/docs/books.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/docs/books.xml @@ -8,331 +8,330 @@ ]> - - &title; + + &title; - $FreeBSD$ - + $FreeBSD$ + - + -

On this site

+

On this site

-

All the documentation on this site can be downloaded in a variety of - different formats (HTML, Postscript, PDF, and more) and compression - schemes (BZip2, Zip) from the FreeBSD FTP site.

+

All the documentation on this site can be downloaded in a + variety of different formats (HTML, Postscript, PDF, and more) + and compression schemes (BZip2, Zip) from the FreeBSD FTP + site.

-

Archived copies of the &os; documentation (articles, - books, and textinfo manuals) are also available online at - http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/.

+

Archived copies of the &os; documentation (articles, books, and + textinfo manuals) are also available online at http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/.

-

This documentation is provided and maintained by the FreeBSD Documentation Project, and we are - always looking for people to contribute new documentation and maintain - existing documentation.

+

This documentation is provided and maintained by the + FreeBSD + Documentation Project, and we are always looking for + people to contribute new documentation and maintain existing + documentation.

-

Books

+

Books

-

A project - model for the FreeBSD project (dev-model)
- A formal study of the organization of the FreeBSD project.

+

A project model for + the FreeBSD project (dev-model)
+ A formal study of the organization of the FreeBSD project.

-

The FreeBSD FAQ - (faq)
- Frequently Asked Questions, and answers, covering all - aspects of FreeBSD.

+

The FreeBSD FAQ + (faq)
+ Frequently Asked Questions, and answers, covering all aspects of + FreeBSD.

-

The FreeBSD Handbook - (handbook)
- A constantly evolving, comprehensive resource for FreeBSD - users.

+

The FreeBSD + Handbook (handbook)
+ A constantly evolving, comprehensive resource for FreeBSD + users.

-

The - FreeBSD Developers' Handbook (developers-handbook)
- For people who want to develop software for FreeBSD (and not - just people who are developing FreeBSD itself).

+

The + FreeBSD Developers' Handbook (developers-handbook)
-

The - FreeBSD Architecture Handbook (arch-handbook)
- For FreeBSD system developers. This book covers the - architectural details of many important FreeBSD kernel - subsystems.

+ For people who want to develop software for FreeBSD (and not + just people who are developing FreeBSD itself).

-

The Porter's - Handbook (porters-handbook)
- Essential reading if you plan on providing a port of a third - party piece of software.

+

The FreeBSD + Architecture Handbook (arch-handbook)
+ For FreeBSD system developers. This book covers the + architectural details of many important FreeBSD kernel + subsystems.

-

The PMake Tutorial - (pmake)
- A tutorial for the make utility. This book is essential - reading for anyone who wants to understand all the details of using - make of reading and writing makefiles.

+

The Porter's + Handbook (porters-handbook)
+ Essential reading if you plan on providing a port of a third + party piece of software.

-

Chapter 2 - of "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating - System" (design-44bsd)
- Donated by Addison-Wesley, provides a design overview of 4.4BSD, - from which FreeBSD was originally derived.

+

The PMake Tutorial + (pmake)
+ A tutorial for the make utility. This book is + essential reading for anyone who wants to understand all the + details of using make of reading and writing + makefiles.

-

The FreeBSD - Documentation Project Primer for New Contributors - (fdp-primer)
- Everything you need to know in order to start contributing to the - FreeBSD Documentation Project.

+

Chapter 2 + of "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating + System" (design-44bsd)
+ Donated by Addison-Wesley, provides a design overview of 4.4BSD, + from which FreeBSD was originally derived.

-

Articles

+

The FreeBSD + Documentation Project Primer for New Contributors + (fdp-primer)
+ Everything you need to know in order to start contributing to + the FreeBSD Documentation Project.

- +

Articles

-

Why you should use - a BSD style license for your Open Source Project (bsdl-gpl)
- Describes the benefits of releasing code under a BSD - license.

+ -

Building - Products with FreeBSD (building-products)
- How FreeBSD can help you build a better product.

+

Why you should use + a BSD style license for your Open Source Project + (bsdl-gpl)
+ Describes the benefits of releasing code under a BSD + license.

-

Argentina.com : A Case Study (casestudy-argentina.com)
- How FreeBSD helped a large ISP in Latin America.

+

Building + Products with FreeBSD (building-products)
+ How FreeBSD can help you build a better product.

-

The - Committer's Guide (committers-guide)
- Introductory information for FreeBSD committers.

+

Argentina.com: + A Case Study (casestudy-argentina.com)
+ How FreeBSD helped a large ISP in Latin America.

-

Installing - and using Compiz Fusion (compiz-fusion)
- How to install and use the Compiz Fusion composite window - manager under FreeBSD.

+

The + Committer's Guide (committers-guide)
+ Introductory information for FreeBSD committers.

-

Console - Server Tutorial (console-server)
- How to setup a FreeBSD based console server with a cheap - multi-port serial card.

+

Installing + and using Compiz Fusion (compiz-fusion)
+ How to install and use the Compiz Fusion composite window + manager under FreeBSD.

-

Contributing - to FreeBSD (contributing)
- How to contribute to the FreeBSD Project.

+

Console + Server Tutorial (console-server)
+ How to setup a FreeBSD based console server with a cheap + multi-port serial card.

-

- Contributing to the FreeBSD Ports Collection - (contributing-ports)
- How to help maintain the FreeBSD Ports Collection.

+

Contributing + to FreeBSD (contributing)
+ How to contribute to the FreeBSD Project.

-

The - List of FreeBSD Contributors (contributors)
- A list of organizations and individuals who have helped - enhance FreeBSD.

+

Contributing + to the FreeBSD Ports Collection (contributing-ports)
+ How to help maintain the FreeBSD Ports Collection.

-

CUPS on &os; - (cups)
- How to setup CUPS with &os;.

+

The List of + FreeBSD Contributors (contributors)
+ A list of organizations and individuals who have helped enhance + FreeBSD.

-

Using - newer version of GCC and binutils with the &os; Ports - Collection (custom-gcc)
- How to use newer versions of the GCC compilers and - binutils from the &os; ports tree. Custom GCC - are also discussed.

+

CUPS on &os; + (cups)
+ How to setup CUPS with &os;.

-

Setting up a - CVS repository - The FreeBSD way (cvs-freebsd)
- How to set up a CVS repository that uses the same CVSROOT - infrastructure as the FreeBSD project.

+

Using newer + version of GCC and binutils with the &os; Ports Collection + (custom-gcc)
+ How to use newer versions of the GCC compilers and binutils from + the &os; ports tree. Custom GCC are also discussed.

-

Explaining - BSD (explaining-bsd)
- An answer to the question ``What is BSD?''

+

Setting up a + CVS repository - The FreeBSD way (cvs-freebsd)
+ How to set up a CVS repository that uses the same CVSROOT + infrastructure as the FreeBSD project.

-

FreeBSD - From Scratch (fbsd-from-scratch)
- How to automatically compile, install and configure a system from - scratch (i.e. to an empty file system), including your favorite - ports.

+

Explaining + BSD (explaining-bsd)
+ An answer to the question ``What is BSD?''

-

Filtering - Bridges (filtering-bridges)
- Configuring firewalls and filtering on FreeBSD hosts acting as - bridges rather than routers.

+

FreeBSD + From Scratch (fbsd-from-scratch)
+ How to automatically compile, install and configure a system + from scratch (i.e. to an empty file system), including your + favorite ports.

-

Fonts and - FreeBSD (fonts)
- A description of the various font technologies in FreeBSD, and - how to use them with different programs.

+

Filtering + Bridges (filtering-bridges)
+ Configuring firewalls and filtering on FreeBSD hosts acting as + bridges rather than routers.

-

How - to get the best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing list - (freebsd-questions)
- Tips and tricks to help you maximize the chances of getting - useful information from the -questions mailing list.

+

Fonts and FreeBSD + (fonts)
+ A description of the various font technologies in FreeBSD, and + how to use them with different programs.

-

Build - Your Own FreeBSD Update Server - (freebsd-update-server)
- Using a FreeBSD Update server allows a system - administrator to perform fast updates for a number of - machines from a local mirror.

-

Writing - a GEOM Class (geom-class)
- A guide to GEOM internals, and writing your own class.

+

How to + get the best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing + list (freebsd-questions)
+ Tips and tricks to help you maximize the chances of getting + useful information from the -questions mailing list.

-

Implementing - UFS journaling on a desktop PC (gjournal-desktop)
- A guide to create UFS partitions configured with journaling - for desktop use.

+

Build + Your Own FreeBSD Update Server + (freebsd-update-server)
+ Using a FreeBSD Update server allows a system administrator to + perform fast updates for a number of machines from a local + mirror.

-

Mirroring FreeBSD - (hubs) -
The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website, - CVSup servers, FTP servers, and more.

+

Writing a GEOM + Class (geom-class)
+ A guide to GEOM internals, and writing your own class.

-

Independent - Verification of IPsec Functionality in FreeBSD - (ipsec-must)
- A method for experimentally verifying IPsec - functionality.

+

Implementing + UFS journaling on a desktop PC (gjournal-desktop)
+ A guide to create UFS partitions configured with journaling for + desktop use.

-

FreeBSD on Laptops - (laptop)
- Information about running FreeBSD on a laptop.

+

Mirroring FreeBSD + (hubs)
+ The all in one guide for mirroring the FreeBSD website, CVSup + servers, FTP servers, and more.

-

LDAP Authentication - (ldap-auth)
- A practical guide about setting up an LDAP server on - &os; and how to use it for authenticating users.

+

Independent + Verification of IPsec Functionality in FreeBSD + (ipsec-must)
+ A method for experimentally verifying IPsec functionality.

-

FreeBSD: An Open Source Alternative to Linux - (linux-comparison)
- A white paper explaining the differences between Linux - and FreeBSD.

+

FreeBSD on + Laptops (laptop)
+ Information about running FreeBSD on a laptop.

-

Linux emulation in &os; - (linux-emulation)
- A technical description about the internals of the Linux - emulation layer in &os;.

+

LDAP + Authentication (ldap-auth)
+ A practical guide about setting up an LDAP server on &os; and + how to use it for authenticating users.

-

&os; Quickstart Guide for Linux Users - (linux-users)
- An introductionary guide for the users that came from Linux.

+

FreeBSD: + An Open Source Alternative to Linux + (linux-comparison)
+ A white paper explaining the differences between Linux and + FreeBSD.

-

Frequently - Asked Questions About The FreeBSD Mailing Lists - (mailing-list-faq)
- How to best use the mailing lists, such as how to help - avoid frequently-repeated discussions.

+

Linux + emulation in &os; (linux-emulation)
+ A technical description about the internals of the Linux + emulation layer in &os;.

-

An MH Primer - (mh)
- An introduction to using the MH mail reader on - FreeBSD.

+

&os; Quickstart + Guide for Linux Users (linux-users)
+ An introductionary guide for the users that came from Linux.

-

Introduction - to NanoBSD (nanobsd)
- Information about the NanoBSD tools, which can be used to - create FreeBSD system images for embedded applications, - suitable for use on a Compact Flash card (or other mass - storage medium).

+

Frequently + Asked Questions About The FreeBSD Mailing Lists + (mailing-list-faq)
+ How to best use the mailing lists, such as how to help avoid + frequently-repeated discussions.

-

FreeBSD - First Steps (new-users)
- For people coming to FreeBSD and &unix; for the first - time.

+

An MH Primer + (mh)
+ An introduction to using the MH mail reader on FreeBSD.

-

Perforce - in FreeBSD Development (p4-primer)
- A guide to the Perforce version control system. It also - describes how to manage experimental projects with the - FreeBSD Perforce server.

+

Introduction to + NanoBSD (nanobsd)
+ Information about the NanoBSD tools, which can be used to create + FreeBSD system images for embedded applications, suitable for + use on a Compact Flash card (or other mass storage medium).

-

Pluggable - Authentication Modules (pam)
- A guide to the PAM system and modules under - FreeBSD.

+

FreeBSD First + Steps (new-users)
+ For people coming to FreeBSD and &unix; for the first time.

-

- Port Mentor Guidelines (port-mentor-guidelines)
- Guidelines for new and/or potential port mentors and - mentees.

+

Perforce in + FreeBSD Development (p4-primer)
+ A guide to the Perforce version control system. It also + describes how to manage experimental projects with the FreeBSD + Perforce server.

-

Package - building procedures (portbuild)
- Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD port - manager team to regularly build ports into packages. - It describes the portbuild cluster, as well as the tools - needed to do incremental, experimental, and official release - package builds.

+

Pluggable + Authentication Modules (pam)
+ A guide to the PAM system and modules under FreeBSD.

-

FreeBSD - Problem Report Handling Guidelines (pr-guidelines)
- Recommended practices for handling FreeBSD problem - reports.

+

Port + Mentor Guidelines (port-mentor-guidelines)
+ Guidelines for new and/or potential port mentors and + mentees.

-

Writing - FreeBSD Problem Reports (problem-reports)
- How to best formulate and submit a problem report to the - FreeBSD Project.

+

Package building + procedures (portbuild)
+ Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD port manager team to + regularly build ports into packages. It describes the portbuild + cluster, as well as the tools needed to do incremental, + experimental, and official release package builds.

-

Practical - rc.d scripting in BSD (rc-scripting)
- A guide to writing new rc.d scripts and understanding those - already written.

+

FreeBSD + Problem Report Handling Guidelines (pr-guidelines)
+ Recommended practices for handling FreeBSD problem reports.

-

FreeBSD as - a greylist mail server (relaydelay)
- Implementing a greylist mail server on FreeBSD - using Sendmail, MySQL, Perl and the relaydelay - software. This is an excellent method to use in the - fight against spam.

+

Writing + FreeBSD Problem Reports (problem-reports)
+ How to best formulate and submit a problem report to the FreeBSD + Project.

-

FreeBSD - Release Engineering (releng)
- Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD release - engineering team to make production quality releases of the - FreeBSD Operating System. It describes the tools available - for those interested in producing customized FreeBSD releases - for corporate rollouts or commercial productization.

+

Practical rc.d + scripting in BSD (rc-scripting)
+ A guide to writing new rc.d scripts and understanding those + already written.

-

FreeBSD - Release Engineering for Third Party Packages - (releng-packages)
- Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD - ports management team to produce a high quality package set - suitable for official FreeBSD release media. This document is - a work in progress, but eventually it will cover the process - used to build a clean package set on the FreeBSD.org "Ports - Cluster", how to configure any other set of machines as a - ports cluster, how to split up the packages for the release - media, and how to verify that a package set is - consistent.

+

FreeBSD as a + greylist mail server (relaydelay)
+ Implementing a greylist mail server on FreeBSD using Sendmail, + MySQL, Perl and the relaydelay software. This is an excellent + method to use in the fight against spam.

-

Remote - Installation of the &os; Operating System without a - Remote Console (remote-install)
- Describes the remote installation of the &os; operating - system when the console of the remote system is - unavailable.

+

FreeBSD Release + Engineering (releng)
+ Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD release engineering + team to make production quality releases of the FreeBSD + Operating System. It describes the tools available for those + interested in producing customized FreeBSD releases for + corporate rollouts or commercial productization.

-

Serial - and UART devices (serial-uart)
- Detailed information about the use of serial ports on FreeBSD, - including several multi-port serial cards.

+

FreeBSD + Release Engineering for Third Party Packages + (releng-packages)
+ Describes the approach used by the FreeBSD ports management team + to produce a high quality package set suitable for official + FreeBSD release media. This document is a work in progress, but + eventually it will cover the process used to build a clean + package set on the FreeBSD.org "Ports Cluster", how to configure + any other set of machines as a ports cluster, how to split up + the packages for the release media, and how to verify that a + package set is consistent.

-

FreeBSD - and Solid State Devices (solid-state)
- The use of solid state disk devices in FreeBSD.

+

Remote + Installation of the &os; Operating System without a + Remote Console (remote-install)
+ Describes the remote installation of the &os; operating system + when the console of the remote system is unavailable.

-

Design - elements of the FreeBSD VM system (vm-design)
- An easy to follow description of the design of the FreeBSD - virtual memory system.

+

Serial and UART + devices (serial-uart)
+ Detailed information about the use of serial ports on FreeBSD, + including several multi-port serial cards.

+ +

FreeBSD and + Solid State Devices (solid-state)
+ The use of solid state disk devices in FreeBSD.

+ +

Design elements + of the FreeBSD VM system (vm-design)
+ An easy to follow description of the design of the FreeBSD + virtual memory system.

On other web sites

-

Various independent efforts have also produced a great deal of useful - information about FreeBSD.

+

Various independent efforts have also produced a great deal of + useful information about FreeBSD.

Articles

@@ -340,41 +339,42 @@

  • Niels Jorgensen has authored an academic study on the dynamics of the FreeBSD development process: - ``Putting it All in the Trunk, Incremental Software - Development in the FreeBSD Open Source Project'' - [Information Systems Journal (2001) 11, 321-336].

    + href="http://www.ruc.dk/~nielsj/research/publications/freebsd.pdf">``Putting + it All in the Trunk, Incremental Software Development in + the FreeBSD Open Source Project'' [Information Systems + Journal (2001) 11, 321-336].

  • -

    Kirk McKusick, one - of the original architects of BSD at U.C. Berkeley, teaches two 4.4BSD Kernel - Internals courses using FreeBSD. For those unable to attend - the courses in person, a video tape series is also now - available.

    +

    Kirk McKusick, + one of the original architects of BSD at U.C. Berkeley, + teaches two + 4.4BSD Kernel + Internals courses using FreeBSD. For those unable to + attend the courses in person, a video tape series is also + now available.

  • -

    FreeBSD How-To's for - the Lazy and Hopeless is another somewhat more light-hearted - attempt to provide more readable "how-to" style information on - setting up and configuring FreeBSD.

    +

    FreeBSD + How-To's for the Lazy and Hopeless is another somewhat + more light-hearted attempt to provide more readable "how-to" + style information on setting up and configuring FreeBSD.

  • The - Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO describes how to use - Linux and FreeBSD on the same system. It introduces FreeBSD and - discusses how the two operating systems can cooperate, e.g. by - sharing swap space.

    + Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO describes how to use Linux + and FreeBSD on the same system. It introduces FreeBSD and + discusses how the two operating systems can cooperate, e.g. + by sharing swap space.

  • -

    Getting started with AMD on - FreeBSD

    +

    Getting started with + AMD on FreeBSD

    • - + -->
  • -

    Writing an ISA device driver. This document has been - imported into The FreeBSD - Architecture Handbook.

    +

    Writing an ISA device driver. This document has + been imported into + The FreeBSD + Architecture Handbook.

  • -

    FreeBSD Assembly Language Programming Tutorial. This - document has been imported into The FreeBSD - Developer's Handbook.

    +

    FreeBSD Assembly Language Programming Tutorial. + This document has been imported into + The + FreeBSD Developer's Handbook.

  • -

    Profiling +

    Profiling and Debugging the FreeBSD Kernel

  • -

    Debugging +

    Debugging Buffer Overruns in the FreeBSD Kernel

    • @@ -415,22 +417,19 @@
  • -

    The - SMP support page contains information on the SMP support - in FreeBSD 4.X and earlier.

    +

    The + SMP support page contains information on the SMP + support in FreeBSD 4.X and earlier.

  • -

    Appendix A from the college textbook - Operating Systems Concepts by Silberschatz, Galvin and - Gagne has been made available online in - PDF format. - The appendix is dedicated to FreeBSD and offers a good - introduction to FreeBSD's internals.

    +

    Appendix A from the college textbook + Operating Systems Concepts by Silberschatz, Galvin + and Gagne has been made available online in PDF + format. The appendix is dedicated to FreeBSD and + offers a good introduction to FreeBSD's internals.

    • - - - - - + +