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Obtained from:	the FreeBSD Dutch Documentation Project
This commit is contained in:
Rene Ladan 2011-05-17 03:40:28 +00:00
parent de198ef68d
commit a78d45ea6d
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=37262
1 changed files with 127 additions and 114 deletions
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241
nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
$FreeBSD$ $FreeBSD$
%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml
%SRCID% 1.128 %SRCID% 1.129
--> -->
<chapter id="network-servers"> <chapter id="network-servers">
@ -3391,7 +3391,7 @@ dhcpd_ifaces="dc0"</programlisting>
<title>Redenen om een naamserver te draaien</title> <title>Redenen om een naamserver te draaien</title>
<para>Naamservers bestaan in het algemeen in twee smaken: autoratieve <para>Naamservers bestaan in het algemeen in twee smaken: autoratieve
naamservers en caching naamservers.</para> naamservers en caching (ook bekend als resolving) naamservers.</para>
<para>Er is een autoratieve naamserver nodig als:</para> <para>Er is een autoratieve naamserver nodig als:</para>
@ -3564,8 +3564,9 @@ dhcpd_ifaces="dc0"</programlisting>
// Internetverkeer veroorzaken. // Internetverkeer veroorzaken.
options { options {
// Relatief aan de chroot-map, indien aanwezig // Alle namen van bestanden en paden zijn relatief aan de chroot-map,
directory "/etc/namedb"; // indien aanwezig, en moeten volledig gekwalificeerd zijn.
directory "/etc/namedb/working";
pid-file "/var/run/named/pid" pid-file "/var/run/named/pid"
dump-file "/var/dump/named_dump.db" dump-file "/var/dump/named_dump.db"
statistics-file "/var/stats/named.stats" statistics-file "/var/stats/named.stats"
@ -3660,7 +3661,7 @@ options {
// Het traditionele root-hint-mechanisme. Gebruik dit OF de // Het traditionele root-hint-mechanisme. Gebruik dit OF de
// onderstaande slaafzones. // onderstaande slaafzones.
zone "." { type hint; file "named.root"; }; zone "." { type hint; file "/etc/namedb/named.root"; };
/* Het slaaf maken van de volgende zones vanaf de root-naamservers /* Het slaaf maken van de volgende zones vanaf de root-naamservers
heeft een aantal aanzienlijke voordelen: heeft een aantal aanzienlijke voordelen:
@ -3677,11 +3678,16 @@ zone "." { type hint; file "named.root"; };
Verwijder het commentaar uit de onderstaande regels en Verwijder het commentaar uit de onderstaande regels en
commentarieer de bovenstaande hintzone om dit mechanisme te commentarieer de bovenstaande hintzone om dit mechanisme te
gebruiken. gebruiken.
Zoals gedocumenteerd op http://dns.icann.org/services/axfr/ zijn deze
zones: "." (de root), ARPA, IN-ADDR.ARPA, IP6.ARPA en ROOT-SERVERS.NET
beschikbaar voor AXFR van deze servers op IPv4 en IPv6:
xfr.lax.dns.icann.org, xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
*/ */
zone "." { zone "." {
type slave; type slave;
file "slave/root.slave"; file "/etc/namedb/slave/root.slave";
masters { masters {
192.5.5.241; // F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 192.5.5.241; // F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
}; };
@ -3690,16 +3696,7 @@ zone "." {
zone "arpa" { zone "arpa" {
type slave; type slave;
file "slave/arpa.slave"; file "/etc/namedb/slave/arpa.slave";
masters {
192.5.5.241; // F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
};
notify no;
};
zone "in-addr.arpa" {
type slave;
file "slave/in-addr.arpa.slave";
masters { masters {
192.5.5.241; // F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 192.5.5.241; // F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
}; };
@ -3712,118 +3709,134 @@ zone "in-addr.arpa" {
1. Snellere lokale resolutie voor uw gebruikers 1. Snellere lokale resolutie voor uw gebruikers
2. Er zal geen vals verkeer vanaf uw netwerk naar de roots worden verzonden 2. Er zal geen vals verkeer vanaf uw netwerk naar de roots worden verzonden
*/ */
// RFC 1912 // RFCs 1912 en 5735 (en BCP32 voor localhost)
zone "localhost" { type master; file "master/localhost-forward.db"; }; zone "localhost" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/localhost-forward.db"; };
zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/localhost-reverse.db"; }; zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/localhost-reverse.db"; };
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
// RFC 1912-stijl zone voor IPv6 localhost adres // RFC 1912-stijl zone voor IPv6 localhost adres
zone "0.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/localhost-reverse.db"; }; zone "0.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/localhost-reverse.db"; };
// "Dit" netwerk (RFCs 1912 en 3330) // "Dit" netwerk (RFCs 1912 en 5735)
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "0.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
// Netwerken voor privaat gebruik (RFC 1918) // Netwerken voor privaat gebruik (RFC 1918 en 5735)
zone "10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "17.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "17.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "18.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "18.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "19.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "19.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "20.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "20.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "21.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "21.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "22.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "22.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "23.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "23.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "24.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "24.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "25.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "25.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "26.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "26.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "27.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "27.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "28.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "28.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "29.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "29.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "30.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "30.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "31.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "31.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
// Lokale link/APIPA (RFCs 3330 en 3927) // Lokale link/APIPA (RFCs 3927 en 5735)
zone "254.169.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "254.169.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
// TEST-NET voor documentatie (RFC 3330) // IETF protocol-toewijzingen (RFCs 5735 en 5736)
zone "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }; zone "0.0.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
// Router benchmarken (RFC 3330) // TEST-NET-[1-3] voor documentatie (RFCs 5735 en 5737)
zone "18.198.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "19.198.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
// Gereserveerd door IANA - oude ruimte van klasse E // IPv6-bereik voor documentatie (RFC 3849)
zone "240.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "241.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }
zone "242.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } // Domeinnamen voor documentatie en testen (BCP 32)
zone "243.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "test" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "244.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "example" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "245.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "invalid" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "246.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "example.com" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "247.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "example.net" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "248.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "example.org" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
zone "249.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }
zone "250.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } // Router benchmarken (RFC 2544 en 5735)
zone "251.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "18.198.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "252.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "19.198.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "253.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; }
zone "254.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } // Gereserveerd door IANA - oude ruimte van klasse E (RFC 5735)
zone "240.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "241.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "242.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "243.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "244.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "245.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "246.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "247.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "248.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "249.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "250.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "251.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "252.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "253.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "254.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
// Niet-toegewezen IPv6-adressen (RFC 4291) // Niet-toegewezen IPv6-adressen (RFC 4291)
zone "1.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "1.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "2.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "2.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "3.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "3.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "4.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "4.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "5.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "5.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "6.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "6.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "7.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "7.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "8.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "8.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "9.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "9.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "a.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "a.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "b.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "b.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "c.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "c.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "d.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "d.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "e.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "e.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "0.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "0.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "1.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "1.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "2.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "2.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "3.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "3.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "4.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "4.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "5.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "5.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "6.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "6.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "7.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "7.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "8.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "8.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "9.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "9.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "a.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "a.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "b.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "b.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "0.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "0.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "1.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "1.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "2.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "2.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "3.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "3.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "4.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "4.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "5.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "5.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "6.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "6.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "7.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "7.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
// IPv6 ULA (RFC 4193) // IPv6 ULA (RFC 4193)
zone "c.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "c.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "d.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "d.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
// IPv6 lokale link (RFC 4291) // IPv6 lokale link (RFC 4291)
zone "8.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "8.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "9.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "9.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "a.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "a.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "b.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "b.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
// IPv6 verouderde site-lokale adressen (RFC 3879) // IPv6 verouderde site-lokale adressen (RFC 3879)
zone "c.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "c.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "d.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "d.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "e.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "e.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
zone "f.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "f.e.f.ip6.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
// IP6.INT is verouderd (RFC 4159) // IP6.INT is verouderd (RFC 4159)
zone "ip6.int" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; } zone "ip6.int" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; }
// NB: De IP-adressen hieronder zijn bedoeld als voorbeeld en dienen // NB: De IP-adressen hieronder zijn bedoeld als voorbeeld en dienen
// niet gebruikt te worden! // niet gebruikt te worden!
@ -3855,14 +3868,14 @@ zone "example.org" {
allow-update { allow-update {
key "exampleorgkey"; key "exampleorgkey";
}; };
file "dynamic/example.org"; file "/etc/namedb/dynamic/example.org";
}; };
*/ */
/* Voorbeeld van een omgekeerde slaafzone /* Voorbeeld van een omgekeerde slaafzone
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type slave; type slave;
file "slave/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa"; file "/etc/namedb/slave/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
masters { masters {
192.168.1.1; 192.168.1.1;
}; };
@ -4221,13 +4234,13 @@ mail IN A 192.168.1.5</programlisting>
BIND 5e Editie</ulink></para> BIND 5e Editie</ulink></para>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><ulink <para><ulink
url="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt">RFC1034 - url="http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/html/rfc1034">RFC1034 -
Domeinnamen - Concepten en Faciliteiten</ulink></para> Domeinnamen - Concepten en Faciliteiten</ulink></para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><ulink <para><ulink
url="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt">RFC1035 - url="http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/html/rfc1035">RFC1035 -
Domeinnamen - Implementatie en Specificatie</ulink></para> Domeinnamen - Implementatie en Specificatie</ulink></para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>