Replace "you"usage in 9.x Install chapter.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems
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Dru Lavigne 2014-04-24 20:50:14 +00:00
parent cf57d4979f
commit a8293d13cb
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=44651

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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>The questions <application>bsdinstall</application> will <para>The questions <application>bsdinstall</application> will
ask you, what they mean, and how to answer them.</para> ask, what they mean, and how to answer them.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
<itemizedlist> <itemizedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Read the supported hardware list that shipped with the <para>Read the supported hardware list that shipped with the
version of &os; you are installing, and verify that your version of &os; to be installed and verify that the system's
hardware is supported.</para> hardware is supported.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
@ -136,9 +136,9 @@
&os; version and the hardware architecture.</para> &os; version and the hardware architecture.</para>
<para>A summary of this information is given in the following <para>A summary of this information is given in the following
sections. Depending on the method you choose to install &os;, sections. Depending upon the method chosen to install &os;,
you may also need a supported CDROM drive, and in some cases a a supported CDROM drive and, in some cases, a
network adapter. This will be covered by network adapter may be needed. This will be covered by
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para> <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para>
<sect3> <sect3>
@ -174,12 +174,10 @@
&intel;&nbsp;&xeon; E3, E5 and E7 processors, and the &intel;&nbsp;&xeon; E3, E5 and E7 processors, and the
&intel;&nbsp;&core; i3, i5 and i7 processors.</para> &intel;&nbsp;&core; i3, i5 and i7 processors.</para>
<para>If you have a machine based on an nVidia nForce3 <para>If the system is based on an nVidia nForce3
Pro-150, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> use the BIOS setup to Pro-150, the IO APIC <emphasis>must</emphasis> be disabled
disable the IO APIC. If you do not have an option to do in the BIOS setup. If this BIOS option does not exist,
this, you will likely have to disable ACPI instead. There disable ACPI instead.</para>
are bugs in the Pro-150 chipset for which we have not yet
found a workaround.</para>
</sect3> </sect3>
<sect3> <sect3>
@ -225,7 +223,7 @@
<title>Pre-Installation Tasks</title> <title>Pre-Installation Tasks</title>
<sect2> <sect2>
<title>Back Up Your Data</title> <title>Back Up Important Data</title>
<para>Back up all important data on the target computer <para>Back up all important data on the target computer
where &os; will be installed. Test the backups before where &os; will be installed. Test the backups before
@ -348,7 +346,7 @@
<orderedlist> <orderedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Back up your &windows; data. Then reinstall <para>Back up any &windows; data. Then reinstall
&windows;, creating a 20&nbsp;GB partition during the &windows;, creating a 20&nbsp;GB partition during the
install.</para> install.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -462,14 +460,14 @@
corrupt and should be discarded.</para> corrupt and should be discarded.</para>
<tip> <tip>
<para>If you already have a copy of &os; on CDROM, DVD, or USB <para>If a copy of &os; already exists on CDROM, DVD, or USB
memory stick, this section can be skipped.</para> memory stick, this section can be skipped.</para>
</tip> </tip>
<para>&os; CD and DVD images are bootable ISO files. Only one <para>&os; CD and DVD images are bootable ISO files. Only one
CD or DVD is needed for an install. Burn the ISO image to a CD or DVD is needed for an install. Burn the ISO image to a
bootable CD or DVD using the CD recording applications bootable CD or DVD using the CD recording applications
available with your current operating system. On &os;, available with the current operating system. On &os;,
recording is provided by &man.cdrecord.1; from recording is provided by &man.cdrecord.1; from
<filename>sysutils/cdrtools</filename>, installed <filename>sysutils/cdrtools</filename>, installed
from the Ports Collection.</para> from the Ports Collection.</para>
@ -488,7 +486,7 @@
<literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</literal>. <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</literal>.
Replace <replaceable>arch</replaceable> and Replace <replaceable>arch</replaceable> and
<replaceable>version</replaceable> with the <replaceable>version</replaceable> with the
architecture and the version number which you want to architecture and the version number to
install, respectively. For example, the memory stick install, respectively. For example, the memory stick
images for &os;/&arch.i386;&nbsp;9.0-RELEASE are images for &os;/&arch.i386;&nbsp;9.0-RELEASE are
available from <uri available from <uri
@ -525,8 +523,8 @@
<para>The example below shows <para>The example below shows
<filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target device <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target device
where the image will be written. Be very careful that where the image will be written. Be very careful that
the correct device is used as the output target, or the correct device is used as the output target, as this command will
you may destroy existing data.</para> destroy existing data.</para>
</warning> </warning>
<step> <step>
@ -549,8 +547,8 @@
<warning> <warning>
<para>Be sure to give the correct drive letter as the <para>Be sure to give the correct drive letter as the
output target, or you may overwrite and destroy output target, as existing data will be overwritten
existing data.</para> and destroyed.</para>
</warning> </warning>
<step> <step>
@ -600,7 +598,7 @@
<important> <important>
<para>By default, the installation will not make any changes to <para>By default, the installation will not make any changes to
your disk(s) until you see the following message:</para> the disk(s) before the following message:</para>
<literallayout class="monospaced">Your changes will now be written to disk. If you <literallayout class="monospaced">Your changes will now be written to disk. If you
have chosen to overwrite existing data, it will have chosen to overwrite existing data, it will
@ -609,8 +607,8 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
<para>The install can be exited at any time prior to this <para>The install can be exited at any time prior to this
warning without changing the contents of the hard drive. If warning without changing the contents of the hard drive. If
you are concerned that you have configured something there is a concern that something is
incorrectly you can just turn the computer off before this incorrectly configured, just turn the computer off before this
point, and no damage will be done.</para> point, and no damage will be done.</para>
</important> </important>
@ -622,19 +620,19 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
<procedure> <procedure>
<step> <step>
<para>If you prepared a <quote>bootable</quote> USB stick, <para>When using a prepared <quote>bootable</quote> USB stick,
as described in as described in
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>, then <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>,
plug in your USB stick before turning on the plug in the USB stick before turning on the
computer.</para> computer.</para>
<para>If you are booting from CDROM, then you will need to <para>When booting from CDROM,
turn on the computer, and insert the CDROM at the first turn on the computer and insert the CDROM at the first
opportunity.</para> opportunity.</para>
</step> </step>
<step> <step>
<para>Configure your machine to boot from either the CDROM <para>Configure the system to boot from either the CDROM
or from USB, depending on the media being used for the or from USB, depending on the media being used for the
installation. <acronym>BIOS</acronym> configurations installation. <acronym>BIOS</acronym> configurations
allow the selection of a specific boot device. Most allow the selection of a specific boot device. Most
@ -645,24 +643,24 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
</step> </step>
<step> <step>
<para>If your computer starts up as normal and loads your <para>If the computer starts up as normal and loads an
existing operating system, then either:</para> existing operating system, then either:</para>
<orderedlist> <orderedlist>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>The disks were not inserted early enough in the <para>The disks were not inserted early enough in the
boot process. Leave them in, and try restarting boot process. Leave them in, and try restarting
your computer.</para> the computer.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>The <acronym>BIOS</acronym> changes earlier did <para>The <acronym>BIOS</acronym> changes earlier did
not work correctly. You should redo that step until not work correctly. Redo that step until
you get the right option.</para> the right option is selected.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para>Your particular <acronym>BIOS</acronym> does not <para>This particular <acronym>BIOS</acronym> does not
support booting from the desired media. The <link support booting from the desired media. The <link
xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older
@ -672,8 +670,8 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
</step> </step>
<step> <step>
<para>&os; will start to boot. If you are booting from <para>&os; will start to boot. When booting from
CDROM you will see a display similar to this (version CDROM, messages similar to this will be displayed (version
information omitted):</para> information omitted):</para>
<screen>Booting from CD-ROM... <screen>Booting from CD-ROM...
@ -752,8 +750,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
<title>Booting for &sparc64;</title> <title>Booting for &sparc64;</title>
<para>Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically <para>Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically
from disk. To install &os;, you need to boot over the from disk. To install &os;, booting over the
network or from a CDROM, which requires you to break into network or from a CDROM requires a break into
the the
<acronym>PROM</acronym> <acronym>PROM</acronym>
(OpenFirmware).</para> (OpenFirmware).</para>
@ -767,8 +765,8 @@ Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132. OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen> Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
<para>If your system proceeds to boot from disk at this point, <para>If the system proceeds to boot from disk at this point,
you need to press press
<keycombo <keycombo
action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo> action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
or or
@ -795,7 +793,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
</callout> </callout>
</calloutlist> </calloutlist>
<para>At this point, place the CDROM into your drive, and from <para>At this point, place the CDROM into the drive, and from
the <acronym>PROM</acronym> prompt, type the <acronym>PROM</acronym> prompt, type
<command>boot cdrom</command>.</para> <command>boot cdrom</command>.</para>
</sect3> </sect3>
@ -808,17 +806,17 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
screen are stored and can be reviewed.</para> screen are stored and can be reviewed.</para>
<para>To review the buffer, press <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap>. <para>To review the buffer, press <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap>.
This turns on scrolling in the display. You can then use the This turns on scrolling in the display. Use the
arrow keys, or <keycap>PageUp</keycap> and arrow keys, or <keycap>PageUp</keycap> and
<keycap>PageDown</keycap> to view the results. Press <keycap>PageDown</keycap>, to view the results. Press
<keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> again to stop scrolling.</para> <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> again to stop scrolling.</para>
<para>Do this now, to review the text that scrolled off the <para>Do this now, to review the text that scrolled off the
screen when the kernel was carrying out the device probes. screen when the kernel was carrying out the device probes.
You will see text similar to Text similar to
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/> will be displayed, although the precise
text will differ depending on the devices that you have in text will differ depending on the devices in
your computer.</para> the computer.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-dev-probe"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-dev-probe">
<title>Typical Device Probe Results</title> <title>Typical Device Probe Results</title>
@ -973,15 +971,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
</figure> </figure>
<para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os; <para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os;
found all the devices you expected. If a device was not found all the devices. If a device was not
found, then it will not be listed. found, it will not be listed. Refer to
<link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel <link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel
modules</link> allows you to add in support for devices modules</link> for instructions on how to add in support for devices
which are not in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> which are not in the <filename>GENERIC</filename>
kernel.</para> kernel.</para>
<para>After the procedure of device probing, you will see <para>After the procedure of device probing,
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>. The install media <xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/> will be displayed. The install media
can be used in three ways: to install &os;, as a can be used in three ways: to install &os;, as a
<link linkend="using-live-cd">live CD</link>, or <link linkend="using-live-cd">live CD</link>, or
to simply access a &os; shell. Use the arrow keys to choose to simply access a &os; shell. Use the arrow keys to choose
@ -1170,12 +1168,11 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
to use the ports collection.</para> to use the ports collection.</para>
<warning> <warning>
<para>The installation program does not check to see if <para>The installation program does not check for
you have adequate space. Select this option only if you adequate disk space. Select this option only if
have adequate hard disk space. As of &os;&nbsp;9.0, the sufficient hard disk space is available. The
&os; Ports Collection takes up about &ports.size; of &os; Ports Collection takes up about &ports.size; of
disk space. You can safely assume a larger value for disk space.</para>
more recent versions of &os;.</para>
</warning> </warning>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -1803,7 +1800,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<guibutton>- Rescan Devices</guibutton> to repopulate the list <guibutton>- Rescan Devices</guibutton> to repopulate the list
of available disks. To ensure that the correct disk is of available disks. To ensure that the correct disk is
selected, so as not to accidently destroy the wrong disks, the selected, so as not to accidently destroy the wrong disks, the
<guibutton>- Disk Info</guibutton> menu allows you to inspect <guibutton>- Disk Info</guibutton> menu can be used to inspect
each disk, including its partition table, and various other each disk, including its partition table, and various other
information, including the device model number and serial information, including the device model number and serial
number, if available.</para> number, if available.</para>
@ -2310,13 +2307,13 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone"> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-timezone">
<title>Setting the Time Zone</title> <title>Setting the Time Zone</title>
<para>Setting the time zone for your machine will allow it to <para>Setting the time zone for the machine will allow it to
automatically correct for any regional time changes and automatically correct for any regional time changes and
perform other time zone related functions properly.</para> perform other time zone related functions properly.</para>
<para>The example shown is for a machine located in the Eastern <para>The example shown is for a machine located in the Eastern
time zone of the United States. Your selections will vary time zone of the United States. The selections will vary
according to your geographical location.</para> according to the geographical location.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-local-utc"> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-local-utc">
<title>Select Local or UTC Clock</title> <title>Select Local or UTC Clock</title>
@ -2332,7 +2329,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<para>Select <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton> <para>Select <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton>
or <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> according to how or <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> according to how
the machine's clock is configured and press the machine's clock is configured and press
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If you do not know whether the system <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it is not known whether the system
uses UTC or local time, select uses UTC or local time, select
<guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> to choose the more <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> to choose the more
commonly-used local time.</para> commonly-used local time.</para>
@ -2661,7 +2658,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><literal>Handbook</literal> - Download and install the <para><literal>Handbook</literal> - Download and install the
&os; Handbook (which is what you are reading now).</para> &os; Handbook.</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</itemizedlist> </itemizedlist>
@ -2957,23 +2954,23 @@ login:</screen>
<para>Due to various limitations of the PC architecture, it is <para>Due to various limitations of the PC architecture, it is
impossible for probing to be 100% reliable, however, there are impossible for probing to be 100% reliable, however, there are
a few things you can do if it fails.</para> a few things to try if it fails.</para>
<para>Check the <link <para>Check the <link
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Hardware xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Hardware
Notes</link> document for your version of &os; to make sure Notes</link> document for the version of &os; to make sure
your hardware is supported.</para> your hardware is supported.</para>
<para>If your hardware is supported and you still experience <para>If the hardware is supported and
lock-ups or other problems, you will need to build a lock-ups or other problems occur, build a
<link linkend="kernelconfig">custom kernel</link>. This will <link linkend="kernelconfig">custom kernel</link> which
allow you to add in support for devices which are not present adds support for devices which are not present
in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel. The kernel on the in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel. The kernel on the
boot disks is configured assuming that most hardware devices boot disks is configured assuming that most hardware devices
are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs, are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs,
IO addresses, and DMA channels. If your hardware has been IO addresses, and DMA channels. If the hardware has been
reconfigured, you will most likely need to edit the kernel reconfigured, a custom kernel
configuration and recompile to tell &os; where to find configuration file can tell &os; where to find
things.</para> things.</para>
<para>It is also possible that a probe for a device not present <para>It is also possible that a probe for a device not present