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en/handbook/README
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@ -478,3 +478,9 @@ for example,
More redundant <para>..</para>'s removed.
47. Removed white space after <title> and before </title>. Use two search and
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211
en/handbook/handbook.sgml
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@ -6933,8 +6933,7 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
<sect4
id="printing-dev-ports">
<title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports
</title>
<title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports</title>
<para>Even though the kernel may support communication along a
serial or parallel port, you will still need a software
@ -6989,8 +6988,7 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
<sect4
id="printing-parallel-port-mode">
<title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port
</title>
<title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</title>
<para>When you are using the parallel interface, you can choose
whether FreeBSD should use interrupt-driven or polled
@ -7309,8 +7307,7 @@ printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none
<sect3
id="printing-printcap">
<title>Enabling the Spooler: The
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File
</title>
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File</title>
<para>At this point, your printer should be hooked up, your
kernel configured to communicate with it (if necessary), and you
@ -9292,8 +9289,7 @@ cfA013rose dequeued
<sect3
id="printing-advanced-if-conversion">
<title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers
</title>
<title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</title>
<para>If you are the only user of your computer and PostScript
(or other language-based) printer, and you promise to never send
@ -9387,8 +9383,7 @@ fi
<sect3
id="printing-advanced-ps">
<title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers
</title>
<title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</title>
<para>PostScript is the <emphasis>de facto</emphasis>
standard for high quality typesetting and printing. PostScript
@ -9519,8 +9514,7 @@ exit 2
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?
</title>
<title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?</title>
<para>You should install the conversion filters you expect to
use. If you print a lot of DVI data, then a DVI conversion
@ -9889,8 +9883,7 @@ exit 0
<sect4
id="printing-advanced-autoconv">
<title>Automated Conversion: An Alternative To Conversion
Filters
</title>
Filters</title>
<para>All these conversion filters accomplish a lot for your
printing environment, but at the cost forcing the user to
@ -15170,8 +15163,7 @@ disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Thanks to...
</title>
<title>Thanks to...</title>
<para>Andrew Gordon for sending me an Adaptec 2320 controller and
ESDI disk for testing.</para>
@ -15962,8 +15954,7 @@ options SCSI_DELAY=15 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
<sect4
id="scsi-rogue-devices">
<title>Rogue SCSI devices
</title>
<title>Rogue SCSI devices</title>
<para>Although the SCSI standard tries to be complete and
concise, it is a complex standard and implementing things
@ -16320,8 +16311,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect2
id="hw-storage-controllers">
<title>* Disk/tape controllers
</title>
<title>* Disk/tape controllers</title>
<sect3>
@ -16344,11 +16334,11 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> Hard drives</title>
<title>Hard drives</title>
<sect3>
<title> SCSI hard drives</title>
<title>SCSI hard drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->17 February
1998.</emphasis></para>
@ -16366,7 +16356,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4>
<title> Rotational speed</title>
<title>Rotational speed</title>
<para>Rotational speeds of SCSI drives sold today range from
around 4,500RPM to 10,000RPM. Most of them are either 5,400RPM
@ -16431,7 +16421,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Form factor</title>
<title>Form factor</title>
<para>Most SCSI drives sold today are of 3.5" form factor. They
come in two different heights; 1.6" (<quote>half-height</quote>) or 1"
@ -16444,7 +16434,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Interface</title>
<title>Interface</title>
<para>The majority of SCSI hard drives sold today are Ultra or
Ultra-wide SCSI. The maximum bandwidth of Ultra SCSI is
@ -16489,14 +16479,14 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> Tape drives</title>
<title>Tape drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jmb;.<!-- <br> -->2 July
1996.</emphasis></para>
<sect3>
<title> General tape access commands</title>
<title>General tape access commands</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides generic access to the tape
drives. Some of the more common commands are
@ -16507,7 +16497,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Controller Interfaces</title>
<title>Controller Interfaces</title>
<para>There are several different interfaces that support tape
drives. The interfaces are SCSI, IDE, Floppy and Parallel Port.
@ -16519,7 +16509,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> SCSI drives</title>
<title>SCSI drives</title>
<para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver provides
support for 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape), QIC
@ -16536,7 +16526,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4>
<title> 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
<title>4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-python" remap="Archive
Python"></para>
@ -16565,7 +16555,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> 8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-exb8200"
remap="EXB-8200"></para>
@ -16579,7 +16569,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
<title>QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-anaconda" remap="Archive
Ananconda 2750"></para>
@ -16608,7 +16598,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
<title>DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-dectz87" remap="Digital
TZ87"></para>
@ -16616,7 +16606,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Mini-Cartridge</title>
<title>Mini-Cartridge</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-ctms3200" remap="Conner CTMS
3200"></para>
@ -16627,7 +16617,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Autoloaders/Changers</title>
<title>Autoloaders/Changers</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-hp1553a" remap="Hewlett-Packard
HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2"></para>
@ -16642,7 +16632,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Floppy drives</title>
<title>Floppy drives</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-conner420r" remap="Conner
420R"></para>
@ -16656,13 +16646,12 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Detailed Information </title>
<title>Detailed Information</title>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-anaconda">
<title>
Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
<title>Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI
@ -16721,8 +16710,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-python">
<title>
Archive Python</title>
<title>Archive Python</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB</literal> <literal>type
@ -16744,8 +16732,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper60">
<title>
Archive Viper 60</title>
<title>Archive Viper 60</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007</literal> <literal>type 1
@ -16765,8 +16752,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper150">
<title>
Archive Viper 150</title>
<title>Archive Viper 150</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
VIPER 150 21531 -004</literal> <literal>Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue</literal>
@ -16808,8 +16794,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper2525">
<title>
Archive Viper 2525</title>
<title>Archive Viper 2525</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
VIPER 2525 25462 -011</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
@ -16832,8 +16817,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-conner420r">
<title>
Conner 420R</title>
<title>Conner 420R</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>Conner
tape</literal>.</para>
@ -16853,8 +16837,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-ctms3200">
<title>
Conner CTMS 3200</title>
<title>Conner CTMS 3200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>CONNER CTMS
3200 7.00</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
@ -16873,8 +16856,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-dectz87">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>DEC TZ87
@ -16899,8 +16881,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb2501">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
@ -16951,7 +16932,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8200">
<title> Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
<title>Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
EXB-8200 252X</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
@ -16980,8 +16961,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8500">
<title>
Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
<title>Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -16998,8 +16978,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8505">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
@ -17020,8 +16999,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1533a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP C1533A
9503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
@ -17106,8 +17084,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1534a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
T503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density code
@ -17140,8 +17117,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1553a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is "".</para>
@ -17212,8 +17188,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35450a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35450A
-A C620</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
@ -17233,8 +17208,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35470a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
9 09</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17264,8 +17238,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35480a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35480A
1009</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
@ -17304,8 +17277,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-sdt5000">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink></title>
<para>There are at least two significantly different models: one
@ -17340,8 +17312,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg3600">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
TDC 3600 =08:</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17367,8 +17338,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg3620">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
<para>This is very similar to the <xref
linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600" remap="Tandberg TDC 3600">
@ -17380,8 +17350,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg4222">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
TDC 4222 =07</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17411,8 +17380,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">
<title>
Wangtek 5525ES</title>
<title>Wangtek 5525ES</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal> <literal>density code
@ -17446,8 +17414,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-wangtek6200">
<title>
Wangtek 6200</title>
<title>Wangtek 6200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
6200-HS 4B18</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
@ -17472,7 +17439,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> CD-ROM drives</title>
<title>CD-ROM drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> -->23 November
1997.</emphasis></para>
@ -17513,7 +17480,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect2
id="hw-storage-tapebackups">
<title> Tapes and backups</title>
<title>Tapes and backups</title>
<sect3>
@ -17523,13 +17490,12 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Tape Media</title>
<title>Tape Media</title>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-4mm">
<title>
4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)</title>
<title>4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)</title>
<para>4mm tapes are replacing QIC as the workstation backup
media of choice. This trend accelerated greatly when Conner
@ -17559,8 +17525,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-8mm">
<title>
8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<para>8mm tapes are the most common SCSI tape drives; they are
the best choice of exchanging tapes. Nearly every site has an
@ -17591,8 +17556,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-qic">
<title>
QIC</title>
<title>QIC</title>
<para>QIC-150 tapes and drives are, perhaps, the most common
tape drive and media around. QIC tape drives are the least
@ -17635,16 +17599,14 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-mini">
<title>
* Mini-Cartridge</title>
<title>* Mini-Cartridge</title>
<para></para>
</sect4>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-dlt">
<title>
DLT</title>
<title>DLT</title>
<para>DLT has the fastest data transfer rate of all the drive
types listed here. The 1/2" (12.5mm) tape is contained in a
@ -17675,7 +17637,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Using a new tape for the first time</title>
<title>Using a new tape for the first time</title>
<para>The first time that you try to read or write a new,
completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console
@ -17710,7 +17672,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Backup Programs</title>
<title>Backup Programs</title>
<para>The three major programs are <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and
@ -17718,7 +17680,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
<sect4>
<title> Dump and Restore</title>
<title>Dump and Restore</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> are the traditional Unix backup
@ -17760,7 +17722,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Tar</title>
<title>Tar</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> also dates back to Version 6 of
ATT Unix (circa 1975). <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> operates in
@ -17785,7 +17747,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Cpio</title>
<title>Cpio</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is the original Unix file
interchange tape program for magnetic media.
@ -17805,7 +17767,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Pax</title>
<title>Pax</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is IEEE/POSIX's answer to
<command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>. Over the years the various
@ -17847,7 +17809,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Do nothing</title>
<title>Do nothing</title>
<para><quote>Do nothing</quote> is not a computer program, but it is the most
widely used backup strategy. There are no initial costs.
@ -17872,7 +17834,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
<title>Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <emphasis>Period.</emphasis>
Elizabeth D. Zwicky torture tested all the backup programs
@ -17897,7 +17859,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
<sect4>
<title> Before the Disaster</title>
<title>Before the Disaster</title>
<para>There are only four steps that you need to perform in
preparation for any disaster that may occur.</para>
@ -21015,8 +20977,7 @@ domain <replaceable>bar.com</replaceable>
<sect3
id="userppp-staticIP">
<title>PPP and Static IP addresses
</title>
<title>PPP and Static IP addresses</title>
<para>You will need to create a configuration file called
<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. It should look similar
@ -21220,8 +21181,7 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
<sect3
id="userppp-dynamicIP">
<title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses
</title>
<title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</title>
<para>If your service provider does not assign static IP numbers,
<command>ppp</command> can be configured to negotiate
@ -21548,8 +21508,7 @@ mary:
<sect5
id="userppp-mgetty">
<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP
</title>
<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP</title>
<para>Configuring and compiling <command>mgetty</command> with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal>
option enabled allows <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP phase of PPP
@ -21650,8 +21609,7 @@ default:
<sect3
id="userppp-PAPnCHAP">
<title>PAP and CHAP authentication
</title>
<title>PAP and CHAP authentication</title>
<para>Some ISPs set their system up so that the authentication
part of your connection is done using either of the PAP or CHAP
@ -21775,8 +21733,7 @@ default:
<sect2
id="userppp-final">
<title>Final system configuration
</title>
<title>Final system configuration</title>
<para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but there are a few more things
to do before it is ready to work. They all involve editing the
@ -24650,7 +24607,7 @@ foo.bar MX 10 smtp.smalliap.com ; your mailhost
<sect2
id="sendmailuucp">
<title> Setting up UUCP.</title>
<title>Setting up UUCP.</title>
<para><emphasis>Stolen from the FAQ.</emphasis></para>
@ -27655,8 +27612,7 @@ cvs-crypto
<sect2
id="contrib-general">
<title>Bug reports and general commentary
</title>
<title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
<para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
@ -28204,7 +28160,7 @@ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Date created: 5 December 1994
# Whom: asami
#
# $Id: handbook.sgml,v 1.46 1998-10-26 23:49:56 nik Exp $
# $Id: handbook.sgml,v 1.47 1998-10-26 23:50:32 nik Exp $
#
DISTNAME= oneko-1.1b
@ -32389,8 +32345,7 @@ pre-install:
<chapter
id="policies">
<title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies
</title>
<title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
@ -32400,8 +32355,7 @@ pre-install:
<sect1
id="policies-maintainer">
<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles
</title>
<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
<para>June 1996.</para>
@ -32613,8 +32567,7 @@ obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997
<sect1
id="policies-shlib">
<title>Shared Libraries
</title>
<title>Shared Libraries</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
&a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
@ -39410,8 +39363,7 @@ help
<sect1
id="staff-doc">
<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project
</title>
<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</title>
<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj.html">FreeBSD
Documentation Project</ulink> is responsible for a number of
@ -39662,8 +39614,7 @@ help
<sect2>
<title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email>
</title>
<title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email></title>
<programlisting>
FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;

211
en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
View file

@ -6933,8 +6933,7 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
<sect4
id="printing-dev-ports">
<title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports
</title>
<title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports</title>
<para>Even though the kernel may support communication along a
serial or parallel port, you will still need a software
@ -6989,8 +6988,7 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
<sect4
id="printing-parallel-port-mode">
<title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port
</title>
<title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</title>
<para>When you are using the parallel interface, you can choose
whether FreeBSD should use interrupt-driven or polled
@ -7309,8 +7307,7 @@ printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none
<sect3
id="printing-printcap">
<title>Enabling the Spooler: The
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File
</title>
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File</title>
<para>At this point, your printer should be hooked up, your
kernel configured to communicate with it (if necessary), and you
@ -9292,8 +9289,7 @@ cfA013rose dequeued
<sect3
id="printing-advanced-if-conversion">
<title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers
</title>
<title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</title>
<para>If you are the only user of your computer and PostScript
(or other language-based) printer, and you promise to never send
@ -9387,8 +9383,7 @@ fi
<sect3
id="printing-advanced-ps">
<title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers
</title>
<title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</title>
<para>PostScript is the <emphasis>de facto</emphasis>
standard for high quality typesetting and printing. PostScript
@ -9519,8 +9514,7 @@ exit 2
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?
</title>
<title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?</title>
<para>You should install the conversion filters you expect to
use. If you print a lot of DVI data, then a DVI conversion
@ -9889,8 +9883,7 @@ exit 0
<sect4
id="printing-advanced-autoconv">
<title>Automated Conversion: An Alternative To Conversion
Filters
</title>
Filters</title>
<para>All these conversion filters accomplish a lot for your
printing environment, but at the cost forcing the user to
@ -15170,8 +15163,7 @@ disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Thanks to...
</title>
<title>Thanks to...</title>
<para>Andrew Gordon for sending me an Adaptec 2320 controller and
ESDI disk for testing.</para>
@ -15962,8 +15954,7 @@ options SCSI_DELAY=15 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
<sect4
id="scsi-rogue-devices">
<title>Rogue SCSI devices
</title>
<title>Rogue SCSI devices</title>
<para>Although the SCSI standard tries to be complete and
concise, it is a complex standard and implementing things
@ -16320,8 +16311,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect2
id="hw-storage-controllers">
<title>* Disk/tape controllers
</title>
<title>* Disk/tape controllers</title>
<sect3>
@ -16344,11 +16334,11 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> Hard drives</title>
<title>Hard drives</title>
<sect3>
<title> SCSI hard drives</title>
<title>SCSI hard drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->17 February
1998.</emphasis></para>
@ -16366,7 +16356,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4>
<title> Rotational speed</title>
<title>Rotational speed</title>
<para>Rotational speeds of SCSI drives sold today range from
around 4,500RPM to 10,000RPM. Most of them are either 5,400RPM
@ -16431,7 +16421,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Form factor</title>
<title>Form factor</title>
<para>Most SCSI drives sold today are of 3.5" form factor. They
come in two different heights; 1.6" (<quote>half-height</quote>) or 1"
@ -16444,7 +16434,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Interface</title>
<title>Interface</title>
<para>The majority of SCSI hard drives sold today are Ultra or
Ultra-wide SCSI. The maximum bandwidth of Ultra SCSI is
@ -16489,14 +16479,14 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> Tape drives</title>
<title>Tape drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jmb;.<!-- <br> -->2 July
1996.</emphasis></para>
<sect3>
<title> General tape access commands</title>
<title>General tape access commands</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides generic access to the tape
drives. Some of the more common commands are
@ -16507,7 +16497,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Controller Interfaces</title>
<title>Controller Interfaces</title>
<para>There are several different interfaces that support tape
drives. The interfaces are SCSI, IDE, Floppy and Parallel Port.
@ -16519,7 +16509,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> SCSI drives</title>
<title>SCSI drives</title>
<para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver provides
support for 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape), QIC
@ -16536,7 +16526,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4>
<title> 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
<title>4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-python" remap="Archive
Python"></para>
@ -16565,7 +16555,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> 8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-exb8200"
remap="EXB-8200"></para>
@ -16579,7 +16569,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
<title>QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-anaconda" remap="Archive
Ananconda 2750"></para>
@ -16608,7 +16598,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
<title>DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-dectz87" remap="Digital
TZ87"></para>
@ -16616,7 +16606,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Mini-Cartridge</title>
<title>Mini-Cartridge</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-ctms3200" remap="Conner CTMS
3200"></para>
@ -16627,7 +16617,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Autoloaders/Changers</title>
<title>Autoloaders/Changers</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-hp1553a" remap="Hewlett-Packard
HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2"></para>
@ -16642,7 +16632,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Floppy drives</title>
<title>Floppy drives</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-conner420r" remap="Conner
420R"></para>
@ -16656,13 +16646,12 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Detailed Information </title>
<title>Detailed Information</title>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-anaconda">
<title>
Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
<title>Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI
@ -16721,8 +16710,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-python">
<title>
Archive Python</title>
<title>Archive Python</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB</literal> <literal>type
@ -16744,8 +16732,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper60">
<title>
Archive Viper 60</title>
<title>Archive Viper 60</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007</literal> <literal>type 1
@ -16765,8 +16752,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper150">
<title>
Archive Viper 150</title>
<title>Archive Viper 150</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
VIPER 150 21531 -004</literal> <literal>Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue</literal>
@ -16808,8 +16794,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper2525">
<title>
Archive Viper 2525</title>
<title>Archive Viper 2525</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
VIPER 2525 25462 -011</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
@ -16832,8 +16817,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-conner420r">
<title>
Conner 420R</title>
<title>Conner 420R</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>Conner
tape</literal>.</para>
@ -16853,8 +16837,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-ctms3200">
<title>
Conner CTMS 3200</title>
<title>Conner CTMS 3200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>CONNER CTMS
3200 7.00</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
@ -16873,8 +16856,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-dectz87">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>DEC TZ87
@ -16899,8 +16881,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb2501">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
@ -16951,7 +16932,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8200">
<title> Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
<title>Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
EXB-8200 252X</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
@ -16980,8 +16961,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8500">
<title>
Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
<title>Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -16998,8 +16978,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8505">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
@ -17020,8 +16999,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1533a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP C1533A
9503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
@ -17106,8 +17084,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1534a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
T503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density code
@ -17140,8 +17117,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1553a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is "".</para>
@ -17212,8 +17188,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35450a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35450A
-A C620</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
@ -17233,8 +17208,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35470a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
9 09</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17264,8 +17238,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35480a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35480A
1009</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
@ -17304,8 +17277,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-sdt5000">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink></title>
<para>There are at least two significantly different models: one
@ -17340,8 +17312,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg3600">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
TDC 3600 =08:</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17367,8 +17338,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg3620">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
<para>This is very similar to the <xref
linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600" remap="Tandberg TDC 3600">
@ -17380,8 +17350,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg4222">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
TDC 4222 =07</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17411,8 +17380,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">
<title>
Wangtek 5525ES</title>
<title>Wangtek 5525ES</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal> <literal>density code
@ -17446,8 +17414,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-wangtek6200">
<title>
Wangtek 6200</title>
<title>Wangtek 6200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
6200-HS 4B18</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
@ -17472,7 +17439,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> CD-ROM drives</title>
<title>CD-ROM drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> -->23 November
1997.</emphasis></para>
@ -17513,7 +17480,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect2
id="hw-storage-tapebackups">
<title> Tapes and backups</title>
<title>Tapes and backups</title>
<sect3>
@ -17523,13 +17490,12 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Tape Media</title>
<title>Tape Media</title>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-4mm">
<title>
4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)</title>
<title>4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)</title>
<para>4mm tapes are replacing QIC as the workstation backup
media of choice. This trend accelerated greatly when Conner
@ -17559,8 +17525,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-8mm">
<title>
8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<para>8mm tapes are the most common SCSI tape drives; they are
the best choice of exchanging tapes. Nearly every site has an
@ -17591,8 +17556,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-qic">
<title>
QIC</title>
<title>QIC</title>
<para>QIC-150 tapes and drives are, perhaps, the most common
tape drive and media around. QIC tape drives are the least
@ -17635,16 +17599,14 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-mini">
<title>
* Mini-Cartridge</title>
<title>* Mini-Cartridge</title>
<para></para>
</sect4>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-dlt">
<title>
DLT</title>
<title>DLT</title>
<para>DLT has the fastest data transfer rate of all the drive
types listed here. The 1/2" (12.5mm) tape is contained in a
@ -17675,7 +17637,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Using a new tape for the first time</title>
<title>Using a new tape for the first time</title>
<para>The first time that you try to read or write a new,
completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console
@ -17710,7 +17672,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Backup Programs</title>
<title>Backup Programs</title>
<para>The three major programs are <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and
@ -17718,7 +17680,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
<sect4>
<title> Dump and Restore</title>
<title>Dump and Restore</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> are the traditional Unix backup
@ -17760,7 +17722,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Tar</title>
<title>Tar</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> also dates back to Version 6 of
ATT Unix (circa 1975). <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> operates in
@ -17785,7 +17747,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Cpio</title>
<title>Cpio</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is the original Unix file
interchange tape program for magnetic media.
@ -17805,7 +17767,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Pax</title>
<title>Pax</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is IEEE/POSIX's answer to
<command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>. Over the years the various
@ -17847,7 +17809,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Do nothing</title>
<title>Do nothing</title>
<para><quote>Do nothing</quote> is not a computer program, but it is the most
widely used backup strategy. There are no initial costs.
@ -17872,7 +17834,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
<title>Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <emphasis>Period.</emphasis>
Elizabeth D. Zwicky torture tested all the backup programs
@ -17897,7 +17859,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
<sect4>
<title> Before the Disaster</title>
<title>Before the Disaster</title>
<para>There are only four steps that you need to perform in
preparation for any disaster that may occur.</para>
@ -21015,8 +20977,7 @@ domain <replaceable>bar.com</replaceable>
<sect3
id="userppp-staticIP">
<title>PPP and Static IP addresses
</title>
<title>PPP and Static IP addresses</title>
<para>You will need to create a configuration file called
<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. It should look similar
@ -21220,8 +21181,7 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
<sect3
id="userppp-dynamicIP">
<title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses
</title>
<title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</title>
<para>If your service provider does not assign static IP numbers,
<command>ppp</command> can be configured to negotiate
@ -21548,8 +21508,7 @@ mary:
<sect5
id="userppp-mgetty">
<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP
</title>
<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP</title>
<para>Configuring and compiling <command>mgetty</command> with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal>
option enabled allows <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP phase of PPP
@ -21650,8 +21609,7 @@ default:
<sect3
id="userppp-PAPnCHAP">
<title>PAP and CHAP authentication
</title>
<title>PAP and CHAP authentication</title>
<para>Some ISPs set their system up so that the authentication
part of your connection is done using either of the PAP or CHAP
@ -21775,8 +21733,7 @@ default:
<sect2
id="userppp-final">
<title>Final system configuration
</title>
<title>Final system configuration</title>
<para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but there are a few more things
to do before it is ready to work. They all involve editing the
@ -24650,7 +24607,7 @@ foo.bar MX 10 smtp.smalliap.com ; your mailhost
<sect2
id="sendmailuucp">
<title> Setting up UUCP.</title>
<title>Setting up UUCP.</title>
<para><emphasis>Stolen from the FAQ.</emphasis></para>
@ -27655,8 +27612,7 @@ cvs-crypto
<sect2
id="contrib-general">
<title>Bug reports and general commentary
</title>
<title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
<para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
@ -28204,7 +28160,7 @@ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Date created: 5 December 1994
# Whom: asami
#
# $Id: book.sgml,v 1.46 1998-10-26 23:49:56 nik Exp $
# $Id: book.sgml,v 1.47 1998-10-26 23:50:32 nik Exp $
#
DISTNAME= oneko-1.1b
@ -32389,8 +32345,7 @@ pre-install:
<chapter
id="policies">
<title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies
</title>
<title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
@ -32400,8 +32355,7 @@ pre-install:
<sect1
id="policies-maintainer">
<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles
</title>
<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
<para>June 1996.</para>
@ -32613,8 +32567,7 @@ obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997
<sect1
id="policies-shlib">
<title>Shared Libraries
</title>
<title>Shared Libraries</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
&a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
@ -39410,8 +39363,7 @@ help
<sect1
id="staff-doc">
<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project
</title>
<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</title>
<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj.html">FreeBSD
Documentation Project</ulink> is responsible for a number of
@ -39662,8 +39614,7 @@ help
<sect2>
<title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email>
</title>
<title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email></title>
<programlisting>
FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;

211
en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
View file

@ -6933,8 +6933,7 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
<sect4
id="printing-dev-ports">
<title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports
</title>
<title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports</title>
<para>Even though the kernel may support communication along a
serial or parallel port, you will still need a software
@ -6989,8 +6988,7 @@ sio2: type 16550A</screen>
<sect4
id="printing-parallel-port-mode">
<title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port
</title>
<title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</title>
<para>When you are using the parallel interface, you can choose
whether FreeBSD should use interrupt-driven or polled
@ -7309,8 +7307,7 @@ printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none
<sect3
id="printing-printcap">
<title>Enabling the Spooler: The
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File
</title>
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File</title>
<para>At this point, your printer should be hooked up, your
kernel configured to communicate with it (if necessary), and you
@ -9292,8 +9289,7 @@ cfA013rose dequeued
<sect3
id="printing-advanced-if-conversion">
<title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers
</title>
<title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</title>
<para>If you are the only user of your computer and PostScript
(or other language-based) printer, and you promise to never send
@ -9387,8 +9383,7 @@ fi
<sect3
id="printing-advanced-ps">
<title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers
</title>
<title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</title>
<para>PostScript is the <emphasis>de facto</emphasis>
standard for high quality typesetting and printing. PostScript
@ -9519,8 +9514,7 @@ exit 2
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?
</title>
<title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?</title>
<para>You should install the conversion filters you expect to
use. If you print a lot of DVI data, then a DVI conversion
@ -9889,8 +9883,7 @@ exit 0
<sect4
id="printing-advanced-autoconv">
<title>Automated Conversion: An Alternative To Conversion
Filters
</title>
Filters</title>
<para>All these conversion filters accomplish a lot for your
printing environment, but at the cost forcing the user to
@ -15170,8 +15163,7 @@ disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Thanks to...
</title>
<title>Thanks to...</title>
<para>Andrew Gordon for sending me an Adaptec 2320 controller and
ESDI disk for testing.</para>
@ -15962,8 +15954,7 @@ options SCSI_DELAY=15 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
<sect4
id="scsi-rogue-devices">
<title>Rogue SCSI devices
</title>
<title>Rogue SCSI devices</title>
<para>Although the SCSI standard tries to be complete and
concise, it is a complex standard and implementing things
@ -16320,8 +16311,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect2
id="hw-storage-controllers">
<title>* Disk/tape controllers
</title>
<title>* Disk/tape controllers</title>
<sect3>
@ -16344,11 +16334,11 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> Hard drives</title>
<title>Hard drives</title>
<sect3>
<title> SCSI hard drives</title>
<title>SCSI hard drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->17 February
1998.</emphasis></para>
@ -16366,7 +16356,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4>
<title> Rotational speed</title>
<title>Rotational speed</title>
<para>Rotational speeds of SCSI drives sold today range from
around 4,500RPM to 10,000RPM. Most of them are either 5,400RPM
@ -16431,7 +16421,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Form factor</title>
<title>Form factor</title>
<para>Most SCSI drives sold today are of 3.5" form factor. They
come in two different heights; 1.6" (<quote>half-height</quote>) or 1"
@ -16444,7 +16434,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Interface</title>
<title>Interface</title>
<para>The majority of SCSI hard drives sold today are Ultra or
Ultra-wide SCSI. The maximum bandwidth of Ultra SCSI is
@ -16489,14 +16479,14 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> Tape drives</title>
<title>Tape drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jmb;.<!-- <br> -->2 July
1996.</emphasis></para>
<sect3>
<title> General tape access commands</title>
<title>General tape access commands</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides generic access to the tape
drives. Some of the more common commands are
@ -16507,7 +16497,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Controller Interfaces</title>
<title>Controller Interfaces</title>
<para>There are several different interfaces that support tape
drives. The interfaces are SCSI, IDE, Floppy and Parallel Port.
@ -16519,7 +16509,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> SCSI drives</title>
<title>SCSI drives</title>
<para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver provides
support for 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape), QIC
@ -16536,7 +16526,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4>
<title> 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
<title>4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-python" remap="Archive
Python"></para>
@ -16565,7 +16555,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> 8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-exb8200"
remap="EXB-8200"></para>
@ -16579,7 +16569,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
<title>QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-anaconda" remap="Archive
Ananconda 2750"></para>
@ -16608,7 +16598,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
<title>DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-dectz87" remap="Digital
TZ87"></para>
@ -16616,7 +16606,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Mini-Cartridge</title>
<title>Mini-Cartridge</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-ctms3200" remap="Conner CTMS
3200"></para>
@ -16627,7 +16617,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Autoloaders/Changers</title>
<title>Autoloaders/Changers</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-hp1553a" remap="Hewlett-Packard
HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2"></para>
@ -16642,7 +16632,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Floppy drives</title>
<title>Floppy drives</title>
<para><xref linkend="hw-storage-conner420r" remap="Conner
420R"></para>
@ -16656,13 +16646,12 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Detailed Information </title>
<title>Detailed Information</title>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-anaconda">
<title>
Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
<title>Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI
@ -16721,8 +16710,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-python">
<title>
Archive Python</title>
<title>Archive Python</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB</literal> <literal>type
@ -16744,8 +16732,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper60">
<title>
Archive Viper 60</title>
<title>Archive Viper 60</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
<literal>ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007</literal> <literal>type 1
@ -16765,8 +16752,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper150">
<title>
Archive Viper 150</title>
<title>Archive Viper 150</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
VIPER 150 21531 -004</literal> <literal>Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue</literal>
@ -16808,8 +16794,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-viper2525">
<title>
Archive Viper 2525</title>
<title>Archive Viper 2525</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
VIPER 2525 25462 -011</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
@ -16832,8 +16817,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-conner420r">
<title>
Conner 420R</title>
<title>Conner 420R</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>Conner
tape</literal>.</para>
@ -16853,8 +16837,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-ctms3200">
<title>
Conner CTMS 3200</title>
<title>Conner CTMS 3200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>CONNER CTMS
3200 7.00</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
@ -16873,8 +16856,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-dectz87">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>DEC TZ87
@ -16899,8 +16881,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb2501">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
@ -16951,7 +16932,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8200">
<title> Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
<title>Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
EXB-8200 252X</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
@ -16980,8 +16961,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8500">
<title>
Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
<title>Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -16998,8 +16978,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-exb8505">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink></title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
@ -17020,8 +16999,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1533a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP C1533A
9503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
@ -17106,8 +17084,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1534a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
T503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density code
@ -17140,8 +17117,7 @@ options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp1553a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is "".</para>
@ -17212,8 +17188,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35450a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35450A
-A C620</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
@ -17233,8 +17208,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35470a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
9 09</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17264,8 +17238,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-hp35480a">
<title>
Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
<title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35480A
1009</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
@ -17304,8 +17277,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-sdt5000">
<title>
<ulink
<title><ulink
URL="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink></title>
<para>There are at least two significantly different models: one
@ -17340,8 +17312,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg3600">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
TDC 3600 =08:</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17367,8 +17338,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg3620">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
<para>This is very similar to the <xref
linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600" remap="Tandberg TDC 3600">
@ -17380,8 +17350,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tandberg4222">
<title>
Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
<title>Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
TDC 4222 =07</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
@ -17411,8 +17380,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">
<title>
Wangtek 5525ES</title>
<title>Wangtek 5525ES</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal> <literal>density code
@ -17446,8 +17414,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-wangtek6200">
<title>
Wangtek 6200</title>
<title>Wangtek 6200</title>
<para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
6200-HS 4B18</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
@ -17472,7 +17439,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title> CD-ROM drives</title>
<title>CD-ROM drives</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> -->23 November
1997.</emphasis></para>
@ -17513,7 +17480,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect2
id="hw-storage-tapebackups">
<title> Tapes and backups</title>
<title>Tapes and backups</title>
<sect3>
@ -17523,13 +17490,12 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Tape Media</title>
<title>Tape Media</title>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-4mm">
<title>
4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)</title>
<title>4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)</title>
<para>4mm tapes are replacing QIC as the workstation backup
media of choice. This trend accelerated greatly when Conner
@ -17559,8 +17525,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-8mm">
<title>
8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
<para>8mm tapes are the most common SCSI tape drives; they are
the best choice of exchanging tapes. Nearly every site has an
@ -17591,8 +17556,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-qic">
<title>
QIC</title>
<title>QIC</title>
<para>QIC-150 tapes and drives are, perhaps, the most common
tape drive and media around. QIC tape drives are the least
@ -17635,16 +17599,14 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-mini">
<title>
* Mini-Cartridge</title>
<title>* Mini-Cartridge</title>
<para></para>
</sect4>
<sect4
id="hw-storage-tapebackups-dlt">
<title>
DLT</title>
<title>DLT</title>
<para>DLT has the fastest data transfer rate of all the drive
types listed here. The 1/2" (12.5mm) tape is contained in a
@ -17675,7 +17637,7 @@ scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Using a new tape for the first time</title>
<title>Using a new tape for the first time</title>
<para>The first time that you try to read or write a new,
completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console
@ -17710,7 +17672,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title> Backup Programs</title>
<title>Backup Programs</title>
<para>The three major programs are <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and
@ -17718,7 +17680,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
<sect4>
<title> Dump and Restore</title>
<title>Dump and Restore</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> are the traditional Unix backup
@ -17760,7 +17722,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Tar</title>
<title>Tar</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> also dates back to Version 6 of
ATT Unix (circa 1975). <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> operates in
@ -17785,7 +17747,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Cpio</title>
<title>Cpio</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is the original Unix file
interchange tape program for magnetic media.
@ -17805,7 +17767,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Pax</title>
<title>Pax</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is IEEE/POSIX's answer to
<command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>. Over the years the various
@ -17847,7 +17809,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Do nothing</title>
<title>Do nothing</title>
<para><quote>Do nothing</quote> is not a computer program, but it is the most
widely used backup strategy. There are no initial costs.
@ -17872,7 +17834,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
</sect4>
<sect4>
<title> Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
<title>Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <emphasis>Period.</emphasis>
Elizabeth D. Zwicky torture tested all the backup programs
@ -17897,7 +17859,7 @@ st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
<sect4>
<title> Before the Disaster</title>
<title>Before the Disaster</title>
<para>There are only four steps that you need to perform in
preparation for any disaster that may occur.</para>
@ -21015,8 +20977,7 @@ domain <replaceable>bar.com</replaceable>
<sect3
id="userppp-staticIP">
<title>PPP and Static IP addresses
</title>
<title>PPP and Static IP addresses</title>
<para>You will need to create a configuration file called
<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. It should look similar
@ -21220,8 +21181,7 @@ protocol: ppp</screen>
<sect3
id="userppp-dynamicIP">
<title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses
</title>
<title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</title>
<para>If your service provider does not assign static IP numbers,
<command>ppp</command> can be configured to negotiate
@ -21548,8 +21508,7 @@ mary:
<sect5
id="userppp-mgetty">
<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP
</title>
<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP</title>
<para>Configuring and compiling <command>mgetty</command> with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal>
option enabled allows <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP phase of PPP
@ -21650,8 +21609,7 @@ default:
<sect3
id="userppp-PAPnCHAP">
<title>PAP and CHAP authentication
</title>
<title>PAP and CHAP authentication</title>
<para>Some ISPs set their system up so that the authentication
part of your connection is done using either of the PAP or CHAP
@ -21775,8 +21733,7 @@ default:
<sect2
id="userppp-final">
<title>Final system configuration
</title>
<title>Final system configuration</title>
<para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but there are a few more things
to do before it is ready to work. They all involve editing the
@ -24650,7 +24607,7 @@ foo.bar MX 10 smtp.smalliap.com ; your mailhost
<sect2
id="sendmailuucp">
<title> Setting up UUCP.</title>
<title>Setting up UUCP.</title>
<para><emphasis>Stolen from the FAQ.</emphasis></para>
@ -27655,8 +27612,7 @@ cvs-crypto
<sect2
id="contrib-general">
<title>Bug reports and general commentary
</title>
<title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
<para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
@ -28204,7 +28160,7 @@ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Date created: 5 December 1994
# Whom: asami
#
# $Id: book.sgml,v 1.46 1998-10-26 23:49:56 nik Exp $
# $Id: book.sgml,v 1.47 1998-10-26 23:50:32 nik Exp $
#
DISTNAME= oneko-1.1b
@ -32389,8 +32345,7 @@ pre-install:
<chapter
id="policies">
<title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies
</title>
<title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
@ -32400,8 +32355,7 @@ pre-install:
<sect1
id="policies-maintainer">
<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles
</title>
<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
<para>June 1996.</para>
@ -32613,8 +32567,7 @@ obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997
<sect1
id="policies-shlib">
<title>Shared Libraries
</title>
<title>Shared Libraries</title>
<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
&a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
@ -39410,8 +39363,7 @@ help
<sect1
id="staff-doc">
<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project
</title>
<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</title>
<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj.html">FreeBSD
Documentation Project</ulink> is responsible for a number of
@ -39662,8 +39614,7 @@ help
<sect2>
<title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email>
</title>
<title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email></title>
<programlisting>
FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;