MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
This commit is contained in:
Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
parent
4f2267e2d7
commit
bd3d4a5006
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=35591
1 changed files with 166 additions and 119 deletions
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!--
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The FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation Project
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Original revision 1.426
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Original revision 1.428
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$FreeBSD$
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-->
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@ -791,8 +791,12 @@ route_net2="-net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1"</programlisting>
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<note>
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<para>Энэ баримтын үлдсэн хэсэгт бид &man.ath.4; төхөөрөмжийг ашиглах
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бөгөөд жишээнүүд дээрх төхөөрөмжийн нэр таны тохиргооны дагуу
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өөрчлөгдөх ёстой. Байгаа утасгүй драйверуудын жагсаалтыг
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&man.wlan.4; гарын авлагын хуудасны эхнээс олж болно. Таны
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өөрчлөгдөх ёстой. Байгаа утасгүй драйверууд болон дэмжигдсэн
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адаптеруудын жагсаалтыг &os; Hardware Notes хуудаснаас олж болно.
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Төрөл бүрийн хувилбарууд болон архитектуруудад зориулсан эдгээр
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тэмдэглэгээнүүдийн хуулбар &os;-ийн вэб сайтын <ulink
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url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Хувилбарын
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Мэдээлэл</ulink> хуудсанд бий. Таны
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утасгүй төхөөрөмжид зориулагдсан &os;-ийн драйвер байхгүй бол магадгүй
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&windows; драйверийг <link
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linkend="config-network-ndis">NDIS</link>
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@ -800,7 +804,7 @@ route_net2="-net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1"</programlisting>
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болох юм.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Төхөөрөмжийн драйверийг тохируулсныхаа дараа та драйверийн шаарддаг
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<para>&os; 7.X дээр төхөөрөмжийн драйверийн хувьд түүний шаарддаг
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802.11 сүлжээний дэмжлэгийг бас оруулах хэрэгтэй болно. &man.ath.4;
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драйверийн хувьд энэ нь ядахдаа &man.wlan.4;,
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<literal>wlan_scan_ap</literal> болон <literal>wlan_scan_sta</literal>
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@ -812,10 +816,9 @@ route_net2="-net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1"</programlisting>
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wlan_scan_sta_load="YES"</programlisting>
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<note>
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<para><literal>wlan_scan_ap</literal> болон
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<literal>wlan_scan_sta</literal> модулиудыг
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&os; 7.X шаарддаг бөгөөд, &os;-ийн бусад хувилбарууд
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тэдгээрийг шаарддаггүй.</para>
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<para>&os; 8.0-с эхлэн эдгээр модулиуд нь
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үндсэн &man.wlan.4; драйверын хэсэг болсон бөгөөд адаптерийн драйвертай
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цуг динамикаар ачаалагддаг.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Үүнтэй цуг таны ашиглах аюулгүй байдлын протоколуудад зориулагдсан криптографын дэмжлэгийг
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@ -843,21 +846,23 @@ wlan_tkip_load="YES"</programlisting>
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<para>Хэрэв та модулиудыг ашиглахыг хүсэхгүй байгаа бол дараах мөрүүдийг өөрийн
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цөмийн тохиргооны файлд нэмж эдгээр драйверуудыг цөмд эмхэтгэж болно:</para>
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<programlisting>device ath # Atheros IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
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device ath_hal # Atheros Hardware Access Layer
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options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
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device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
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device wlan # 802.11 support
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device wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning
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device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning
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<programlisting>device wlan # 802.11 support
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device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
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device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
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device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support</programlisting>
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device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
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device wlan_amrr # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
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device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
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device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support
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options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
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device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath</programlisting>
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<para><literal>wlan_scan_ap</literal> болон
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<literal>wlan_scan_sta</literal> мөрүүдийг
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<para>Дараах хоёр мөрийг
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&os; 7.X шаарддаг бөгөөд, &os;-ийн бусад хувилбарууд
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тэдгээрийг шаарддаггүй.</para>
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тэдгээрийг шаарддаггүй:</para>
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<programlisting>device wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning
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device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning</programlisting>
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<para>Цөмийн тохиргооны файлдаа ийм мэдээлэлтэйгээр цөмөө дахин эмхэтгээд
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өөрийн &os; машиныг дахин ачаалах хэрэгтэй.</para>
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@ -892,10 +897,11 @@ ath0: mac 7.9 phy 4.5 radio 5.6</screen>
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цэгүүдийг шалгахыг системээс шаарддаг. Зөвхөн супер хэрэглэгч
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ийм хайлт эхлүүлж чадна:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
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SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
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dlinkap 00:13:46:49:41:76 6 54M 29:3 100 EPS WPA WME
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freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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dlinkap 00:13:46:49:41:76 11 54M -90:96 100 EPS WPA WME
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freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M -83:96 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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<note>
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<para>Та хайлт хийхээсээ өмнө интерфэйсээ <option>up</option> болгож
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@ -903,6 +909,20 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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up болгож тэмдэглэхийг шаарддаггүй.</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>&os; 7.X дээр адаптер төхөөрөмж, жишээ нь
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<devicename><replaceable>ath0</replaceable></devicename>
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нь <devicename>wlan<replaceable>0</replaceable></devicename> төхөөрөмжийн оронд
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шууд ашиглагддаг. Өмнөх хоёр мөрийг дараах байдлаар
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өөрчлөхийг шаарддаг:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> up scan</userinput></screen>
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<para>Энэ баримтын үлдсэн хэсэгт &os; 7.X-ийн хэрэглэгч
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энэ схемийн дагуу тушаал болон тохиргооны мөрүүдийг сольж
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ашиглах ёстой.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Хайлтын хүсэлтийн гаралт олсон BSS/IBSS сүлжээ бүрийг
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харуулдаг. Сүлжээний нэр <literal>SSID</literal>-с
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гадна хандалтын цэгийн MAC хаяг болох <literal>BSSID</literal>-г
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@ -966,7 +986,7 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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<para>Мэдэгдэж байгаа сүлжээнүүдийн одоогийн жагсаалтыг бас доорх
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тушаалаар харуулж болно:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> list scan</userinput></screen>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> list scan</userinput></screen>
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<para>Энэ мэдээллийг автоматаар хувиргагчаар (adapter) эсвэл гараар
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<option>scan</option> хүсэлтийн тусламжтай шинэчилж болно.
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@ -997,12 +1017,21 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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үгүй бол интерфэйсийг <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> файлд
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жагсаан тохируулна, өөрөөр хэлбэл:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"</programlisting>
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<note>
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<para>Өмнө дурдсаны адил &os; 7.X нь
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адаптер төхөөрөмжтэй холбоотой мөрийг шаарддаг:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="DHCP"</programlisting>
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</note>
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<para>Хэрэв олон хандалтын цэгүүд байгаа бөгөөд та тухайн нэгийг сонгохыг
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хүсвэл түүнийг SSID-аар нь сонгож болно:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<para>Адил SSID-тай олон хандалтын цэгүүд байгаа орчинд (роуминг-ийг
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(тэнүүчлэх) хялбар болгохын тулд ихэвчлэн хийдэг) аль нэг тухайн
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@ -1010,7 +1039,8 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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та хандалтын цэгийн BSSID-ийг зааж өгч бас болох юм (та бас SSID-ийг
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үлдээж болно):</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> bssid <replaceable>xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> bssid <replaceable>xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<para>Системийн хайлт хийх давтамжуудын олонлогийг хязгаарлах зэрэг хандалтын
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цэгийн сонголтыг шаардах өөр аргууд байдаг.Та олон зурвасын
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@ -1020,7 +1050,8 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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<option>mode</option> параметрийг та ашиглаж болно, өөрөөр
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хэлбэл:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="mode <replaceable>11g</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="mode <replaceable>11g</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<para>нь картыг 2.4GHz давтамжуудын хувьд тодорхойлогдсон 802.11g горимд
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картыг ажиллуулах бөгөөд бусад 5GHz-ийн сувгуудыг авч үзэхгүй байх
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@ -1058,7 +1089,8 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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Хэрэв та ганц &airport; үндсэн станцтай бол хандалтыг иймэрхүүгээр хийж
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өгч болно:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="authmode shared wepmode on weptxkey <replaceable>1</replaceable> wepkey <replaceable>01234567</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="authmode shared wepmode on weptxkey <replaceable>1</replaceable> wepkey <replaceable>01234567</replaceable> DHCP"</programlisting>
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<para>Ерөнхийдээ хуваалцсан түлхүүр бүхий нэвтрэлт танилтыг
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ашиглахаас зайлсхийх хэрэгтэй, яагаад гэвэл WEP түлхүүрийн
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@ -1082,7 +1114,8 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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дээрх жишээн дээр үзүүлсэн шиг өөрийн төхөөрөмжийн тохиргоонд зориулж
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<literal>DHCP</literal> гэж нэмж өгнө:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"</programlisting>
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<para>Энэ хүрэхэд та утасгүй интерфэйсээ ажиллуулахад бэлэн байх болно:</para>
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@ -1092,21 +1125,22 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M 22:1 100 EPS WPA</screen>
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интерфэйсийн төлөвийг үзэхийн тулд <command>ifconfig</command>
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тушаалыг ашиглана:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
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ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
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inet 192.168.1.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
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wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (OFDM/54Mbps)
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inet 192.168.1.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/54Mbps mode 11g
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status: associated
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ssid dlinkap channel 6 bssid 00:13:46:49:41:76
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authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 36 protmode CTS bintval 100</screen>
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ssid dlinkap channel 11 (2462 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:13:46:49:41:76
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country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 bmiss 7
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scanvalid 60 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7
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roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst</screen>
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<para><literal>status: associated</literal> мөр нь
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таныг утасгүй сүлжээнд (бидний тохиолдолд <literal>dlinkap</literal>
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сүлжээ уруу) холбогдсон гэдгийг харуулж байна.
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<literal>bssid 00:13:46:49:41:76</literal> хэсэг нь
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таны хандалтын цэгийн MAC хаяг юм; <literal>authmode</literal> мөр нь
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таны хандалтын цэгийн MAC хаяг юм; <literal>authmode OPEN</literal> хэсэг нь
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холболт шифрлэгдээгүй гэдгийг танд харуулж байна
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(<literal>OPEN</literal>).</para>
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</sect5>
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@ -1119,7 +1153,8 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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түлхүүр үгийг хаягийн мэдээллээр солих хэрэгтэй. Хандалтын цэгийг
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сонгохдоо хэрэглэсэн бусад параметрүүдийг үлдээхээ мартуузай:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"</programlisting>
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</sect5>
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</sect4>
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@ -1190,60 +1225,64 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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утасгүй төхөөрөмжийн тохиргоо WPA-аар хийгдэж IP хаяг DHCP-ээс
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авагдана гэдгийг зааж өгнө:</para>
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<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
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<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
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ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
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<para>Дараа нь бид интерфэйсийг босгож ажиллуулна:</para>
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput><filename>/etc/rc.d/netif</filename> start</userinput>
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Starting wpa_supplicant.
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DHCPDISCOVER on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
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DHCPDISCOVER on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
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DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
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DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
|
||||
DHCPOFFER from 192.168.0.1
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1
|
||||
bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds.
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (OFDM/36Mbps)
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode WPA privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF TKIP 2:128-bit txpowmax 36
|
||||
protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
|
||||
AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
|
||||
bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
|
||||
wme burst roaming MANUAL</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Эсвэл та үүнийг гараар <link
|
||||
linkend="network-wireless-wpa-wpa-psk">дээрх</link>
|
||||
<filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename> ашиглан
|
||||
хийж доор дурдсан тушаалыг ажиллуулж болно:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>wpa_supplicant -i <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>wpa_supplicant -i <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput>
|
||||
Trying to associate with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac (SSID='freebsdap' freq=2412 MHz)
|
||||
Associated with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
WPA: Key negotiation completed with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac [PTK=TKIP GTK=TKIP]</screen>
|
||||
WPA: Key negotiation completed with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP]
|
||||
CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac completed (auth) [id=0 id_str=]</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Дараагийн үйлдэл нь DHCP серверээс IP хаяг авахын тулд
|
||||
<command>dhclient</command> тушаалыг ажиллуулах явдал
|
||||
юм:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dhclient <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dhclient <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1
|
||||
bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds.
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (OFDM/48Mbps)
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode WPA privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF TKIP 2:128-bit txpowmax 36
|
||||
protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
|
||||
AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
|
||||
bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
|
||||
wme burst roaming MANUAL</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Хэрэв <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> файл нь
|
||||
<literal>ifconfig_ath0="DHCP"</literal> мөртэй тохируулагдсан
|
||||
<literal>ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"</literal> мөртэй тохируулагдсан
|
||||
бол <command>dhclient</command> тушаалыг гараар ажиллуулах
|
||||
шаардлагагүй, <command>dhclient</command> тушаал нь
|
||||
түлхүүрүүдийг <command>wpa_supplicant</command> гаргаж
|
||||
|
|
@ -1254,17 +1293,18 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
|||
станцыг таниулж нэвтрүүлсний дараа та статик IP хаяг
|
||||
тохируулж болно:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (OFDM/36Mbps)
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode WPA privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF TKIP 2:128-bit txpowmax 36
|
||||
protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
|
||||
AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
|
||||
bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
|
||||
wme burst roaming MANUAL</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>DHCP сервер ашиглагдаагүй үед та анхдагч гарц болон
|
||||
нэрийн серверийг гараар бас тохируулах хэрэгтэй болно:</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1368,29 +1408,31 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
|||
</callout>
|
||||
</calloutlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Тэгээд дараах мөрийг
|
||||
<para>Тэгээд дараах мөрүүдийг
|
||||
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> файлд нэмнэ:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
|
||||
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Дараагийн алхам нь <filename>rc.d</filename> боломжийн
|
||||
тусламжтай интерфэйсийг босгож ажиллуулах явдал юм:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/netif start</userinput>
|
||||
Starting wpa_supplicant.
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPACK from 192.168.0.20
|
||||
bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds.
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (DS/11Mbps)
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet DS/11Mbps mode 11g
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF TKIP 2:128-bit
|
||||
txpowmax 36 protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
|
||||
AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
|
||||
bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
|
||||
wme burst roaming MANUAL</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Урьд нь үзүүлсний адил интерфэйсийг гараар <command>wpa_supplicant</command> болон
|
||||
<command>ifconfig</command> тушаалуудаар босгох боломжтой
|
||||
|
|
@ -1455,29 +1497,31 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
|||
</callout>
|
||||
</calloutlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Дараах мөрийг та <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> файлд
|
||||
<para>Дараах мөрүүдийг та <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> файлд
|
||||
бас нэмэх хэрэгтэй:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
|
||||
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Дараагийн алхам бол интерфэйсийг босгож ажиллуулах явдал юм:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/netif start</userinput>
|
||||
Starting wpa_supplicant.
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPACK from 192.168.0.20
|
||||
bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds.
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (DS/11Mbps)
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet DS/11Mbps mode 11g
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF TKIP 2:128-bit
|
||||
txpowmax 36 protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
|
||||
AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
|
||||
bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
|
||||
wme burst roaming MANUAL</screen>
|
||||
</sect5>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect5 id="network-wireless-wpa-eap-peap">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1561,26 +1605,28 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
|||
<para>Доор дурдсаныг <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> файлд
|
||||
нэмэх ёстой:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>ifconfig_ath0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
|
||||
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Дараа нь бид интерфэйсийг босгож ажиллуулж болно:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/netif start</userinput>
|
||||
Starting wpa_supplicant.
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
|
||||
DHCPACK from 192.168.0.20
|
||||
bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds.
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (DS/11Mbps)
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet DS/11Mbps mode 11g
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF TKIP 2:128-bit
|
||||
txpowmax 36 protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 100</screen>
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
|
||||
AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
|
||||
bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
|
||||
wme burst roaming MANUAL</screen>
|
||||
</sect5>
|
||||
</sect4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1594,7 +1640,8 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
|||
<para>WEP-ийг <command>ifconfig</command> тушаалаар
|
||||
тохируулж болно:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid my_net wepmode on weptxkey 3 wepkey 3:0x3456789012 \
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid my_net wepmode on weptxkey 3 wepkey 3:0x3456789012 \
|
||||
inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1640,7 +1687,7 @@ ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
|||
|
||||
<para>Дараа нь:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>wpa_supplicant -i <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>wpa_supplicant -i <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput>
|
||||
Trying to associate with 00:13:46:49:41:76 (SSID='dlinkap' freq=2437 MHz)
|
||||
Associated with 00:13:46:49:41:76</screen>
|
||||
</sect4>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1657,12 +1704,12 @@ Associated with 00:13:46:49:41:76</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
<para><hostid>A</hostid> машин дээр:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fec3:dac%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect <adhoc> (autoselect <adhoc>)
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 2 bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
|
|
@ -1674,20 +1721,20 @@ Associated with 00:13:46:49:41:76</screen>
|
|||
<para><hostid>B</hostid> машин дээр бид <hostid>A</hostid> машиныг
|
||||
илрүүлж чадах ёстой:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
|
||||
SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
|
||||
freebsdap 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac 2 54M 19:3 100 IS</screen>
|
||||
freebsdap 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac 2 54M -90:-96 100 IS</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Гаралт дээрх <literal>I</literal> нь <hostid>A</hostid>
|
||||
машин ad-hoc горимд байгааг батална. Бид одоо <hostid>B</hostid>-г
|
||||
өөр IP хаягтайгаар тохируулах хэрэгтэй:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fed5:4362%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
|
||||
inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
|
||||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect <adhoc> (autoselect <adhoc>)
|
||||
status: associated
|
||||
ssid freebsdap channel 2 bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue