diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml index 790cd43003..d4ae7187d0 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml @@ -550,8 +550,8 @@ dbus_enable="YES" ~/.xsession when logging in through a graphical login manager like XDM). A third way is to use the new - /usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf file as demonstrated in - . + /usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf file as + demonstrated in . @@ -661,8 +661,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES" definition, and then the <fontconfig> tag: - - <?xml version="1.0"?> + <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd"> <fontconfig> @@ -783,8 +782,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES" dramatic. To enable this, add the line somewhere in the local.conf file: - - <match target="font"> + <match target="font"> <test qual="all" name="rgba"> <const>unknown</const> </test> @@ -818,48 +816,46 @@ dbus_enable="YES" - X Display Manager - &xorg; provides an X Display - Manager, XDM, which can be used for - login session management. XDM provides a graphical - interface for choosing which display server to connect to - and for entering authorization information such as a login and - password combination. + X Display Manager + &xorg; provides an X Display + Manager, XDM, which can be used for + login session management. XDM + provides a graphical interface for choosing which display server + to connect to and for entering authorization information such as + a login and password combination. - This section demonstrates how to configure the X Display - Manager on &os;. Some desktop environments provide their own - graphical login manager. Refer to for instructions on how to - configure the GNOME Display Manager and for instructions on how to configure - the KDE Display Manager. + This section demonstrates how to configure the X Display + Manager on &os;. Some desktop environments provide their own + graphical login manager. Refer to for instructions on how to configure + the GNOME Display Manager and for + instructions on how to configure the KDE Display Manager. Configuring <application>XDM</application> To install XDM, use the x11/xdm package or port. Once installed, - XDM can be configured to run when the - machine boots up by editing this - entry in /etc/ttys: + XDM can be configured to run when + the machine boots up by editing this entry in + /etc/ttys: ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure - Change the off to - on and save the edit. The - ttyv8 in this entry indicates that - XDM will run on the ninth - virtual terminal. + Change the off to on + and save the edit. The ttyv8 in this entry + indicates that XDM will run on the + ninth virtual terminal. The XDM configuration directory is located in /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm. This directory contains several files used to change the behavior and appearance of XDM, as well as a few scripts and programs used to set up the desktop - when XDM is running. summarizes the function of - each of these files. The exact syntax and usage of these - files is described in &man.xdm.1;. + when XDM is running. summarizes the function of each + of these files. The exact syntax and usage of these files is + described in &man.xdm.1;. XDM Configuration Files @@ -890,7 +886,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"XDM display chooser and login screens. The default configuration is a simple rectangular login window with the hostname of the - machine displayed at the top in a large font and + machine displayed at the top in a large font and Login: and Password: prompts below. The format of this file is identical to the app-defaults file described in the @@ -955,13 +951,12 @@ dbus_enable="YES"Configuring Remote AccessBy default, only users on the same system can login using - XDM. To enable users on - other systems to connect to the display - server, edit the access control rules and enable - the connection listener. + XDM. To enable users on other + systems to connect to the display server, edit the access + control rules and enable the connection listener. - To configure XDM to - listen for any remote connection, comment out the + To configure XDM to listen for + any remote connection, comment out the DisplayManager.requestPort line in /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config by putting a ! in front of it: @@ -971,9 +966,9 @@ dbus_enable="YES" DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 Save the edits and restart XDM. - To restrict remote access, look at the - example entries in /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess and refer to - &man.xdm.1; for further information. + To restrict remote access, look at the example entries in + /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess and refer + to &man.xdm.1; for further information. @@ -993,9 +988,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 - This section describes how to install three popular - desktop environments on a &os; system. A - desktop environment can range + This section describes how to install three popular desktop + environments on a &os; system. A desktop environment can range from a simple window manager to a complete suite of desktop applications. Over a hundred desktop environments are available in the x11-wm category of the @@ -1004,79 +998,78 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 GNOME - GNOME - GNOME is a user-friendly - desktop environment. It - includes a panel for starting applications and displaying - status, a desktop, a set of tools and applications, - and a set of conventions that make it easy for applications - to cooperate and be consistent with each other. More information - regarding GNOME on &os; can be - found at GNOME + GNOME is a user-friendly + desktop environment. It includes a panel for starting + applications and displaying status, a desktop, a set of tools + and applications, and a set of conventions that make it easy + for applications to cooperate and be consistent with each + other. More information regarding + GNOME on &os; can be found at http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome. - That web site contains additional documentation - about installing, configuring, and - managing GNOME on &os;. + That web site contains additional documentation about + installing, configuring, and managing + GNOME on &os;. - This desktop environment can be installed from a package: + This desktop environment can be installed from a + package: - &prompt.root; pkg install gnome2 + &prompt.root; pkg install gnome2 - To instead build GNOME from - ports, use the following command. - GNOME is a large application - and will take some time to compile, even on a fast - computer. + To instead build GNOME from + ports, use the following command. + GNOME is a large application and + will take some time to compile, even on a fast + computer. - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2 + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2 &prompt.root; make install clean - For proper operation, GNOME - requires the /proc file system to be - mounted. Add this line to /etc/fstab to mount - this file system automatically during system - startup: + For proper operation, GNOME + requires the /proc file system to be + mounted. Add this line to /etc/fstab to + mount this file system automatically during system + startup: - proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 + proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 - Once GNOME is installed, - configure &xorg; to start - GNOME. The easiest way to do this - is to enable the GNOME Display Manager, - GDM, - which is installed as part - of the GNOME package or port. - It can be enabled by adding this - line to /etc/rc.conf: + Once GNOME is installed, + configure &xorg; to start + GNOME. The easiest way to do this + is to enable the GNOME Display Manager, + GDM, which is installed as part of + the GNOME package or port. It can + be enabled by adding this line to + /etc/rc.conf: - gdm_enable="YES" + gdm_enable="YES" - It is often desirable to also start all - GNOME services. To achieve this, add - a second line to /etc/rc.conf: + It is often desirable to also start all + GNOME services. To achieve this, + add a second line to + /etc/rc.conf: - gnome_enable="YES" + gnome_enable="YES" - GDM - will now start automatically when the system boots. + GDM will now start + automatically when the system boots. - A second method for starting - GNOME is to type startx - from the command-line after configuring - ~/.xinitrc. If this file already exists, - replace the line that starts the current window manager with - one that starts - /usr/local/bin/gnome-session. If - this file does not exist, create it with this command: + A second method for starting + GNOME is to type + startx from the command-line after + configuring ~/.xinitrc. If this file + already exists, replace the line that starts the current + window manager with one that starts + /usr/local/bin/gnome-session. If this + file does not exist, create it with this command: - &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc + &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc - A third method is to use - XDM as the display manager. In this case, - create an executable - ~/.xsession: + A third method is to use XDM as + the display manager. In this case, create an executable + ~/.xsession: - &prompt.user; echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession + &prompt.user; echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" >> ~/.xsession &prompt.user; chmod +x ~/.xsession @@ -1086,115 +1079,112 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 KDE - KDE is another easy-to-use - desktop environment. This desktop provides a suite of - applications with a consistent look and feel, a standardized - menu and toolbars, keybindings, color-schemes, - internationalization, and a centralized, dialog-driven - desktop configuration. More information on - KDE can be found at - http://www.kde.org/. - For &os;-specific information, consult http://freebsd.kde.org. + KDE is another easy-to-use + desktop environment. This desktop provides a suite of + applications with a consistent look and feel, a standardized + menu and toolbars, keybindings, color-schemes, + internationalization, and a centralized, dialog-driven desktop + configuration. More information on + KDE can be found at http://www.kde.org/. + For &os;-specific information, consult http://freebsd.kde.org. - To install the KDE package, - type: + To install the KDE package, + type: - &prompt.root; pkg install x11/kde4 + &prompt.root; pkg install x11/kde4 - To instead build the KDE - port, use the following command. Installing the port will - provide a menu for selecting which components to - install. KDE is a large application - and will take some time to compile, even on a fast - computer. + To instead build the KDE port, + use the following command. Installing the port will provide a + menu for selecting which components to install. + KDE is a large application and will + take some time to compile, even on a fast computer. - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4 + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4 &prompt.root; make install clean - - KDE - display manager - + + KDE + display manager + - KDE requires the - /proc file system to be mounted. Add - this line to /etc/fstab to mount this - file system automatically during system startup: + KDE requires the + /proc file system to be mounted. Add + this line to /etc/fstab to mount this + file system automatically during system startup: - proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 + proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 - The installation of KDE - includes the KDE Display Manager, - KDM. To enable this display - manager, add this line to - /etc/rc.conf: + The installation of KDE + includes the KDE Display Manager, + KDM. To enable this display + manager, add this line to + /etc/rc.conf: - kdm4_enable="YES" + kdm4_enable="YES" - A second method for launching - KDE is to type - startx from the command line. For this - to work, the following line is needed in - ~/.xinitrc: + A second method for launching + KDE is to type + startx from the command line. For this to + work, the following line is needed in + ~/.xinitrc: - exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde + exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde - A third method for starting - KDE is through - XDM. To do so, create an - executable ~/.xsession as - follows: + A third method for starting KDE + is through XDM. To do so, create + an executable ~/.xsession as + follows: - &prompt.user; echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession + &prompt.user; echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde" >> ~/.xsession &prompt.user; chmod +x ~/.xsession - Once KDE is started, - refer to its built-in help system for more information on how - to use its various menus and applications. + Once KDE is started, refer to + its built-in help system for more information on how to use + its various menus and applications. Xfce - Xfce is a desktop environment - based on the GTK+ toolkit used by - GNOME. However, it is more - lightweight and provides a simple, efficient, easy-to-use - desktop. It is fully configurable, has a main panel with menus, applets, and - application launchers, provides a file manager and sound manager, - and is themeable. Since it is fast, light, and efficient, - it is ideal for older or slower machines with memory - limitations. More information on Xfce - can be found at http://www.xfce.org. + Xfce is a desktop environment + based on the GTK+ toolkit used by + GNOME. However, it is more + lightweight and provides a simple, efficient, easy-to-use + desktop. It is fully configurable, has a main panel with + menus, applets, and application launchers, provides a file + manager and sound manager, and is themeable. Since it is + fast, light, and efficient, it is ideal for older or slower + machines with memory limitations. More information on + Xfce can be found at http://www.xfce.org. - To install the Xfce package: + To install the Xfce + package: - &prompt.root; pkg install xfce + &prompt.root; pkg install xfce - Alternatively, to build the port: + Alternatively, to build the port: - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4 + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4 &prompt.root; make install clean - Unlike GNOME or - KDE, - Xfce does not provide its own - login manager. In order to start Xfce - from the command line by typing startx, - first add its entry to - ~/.xinitrc: + Unlike GNOME or + KDE, + Xfce does not provide its own login + manager. In order to start Xfce + from the command line by typing startx, + first add its entry to ~/.xinitrc: - &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" > ~/.xinitrc + &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" > ~/.xinitrc - An alternate method is to use - XDM. To configure this method, - create an executable - ~/.xsession: + An alternate method is to use + XDM. To configure this method, + create an executable ~/.xsession: - &prompt.user; echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession + &prompt.user; echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession &prompt.user; echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" >> ~/.xsession &prompt.user; chmod +x ~/.xsession