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Dru Lavigne 2014-04-24 21:42:26 +00:00
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commit c0be2e7b2d
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
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en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml
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@ -196,9 +196,8 @@
<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>
<para>Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at
the <link
xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">
FreeBSD/sparc64</link> Project.</para>
the FreeBSD/sparc64 Project (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/platforms/sparc.html">http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html</link>).</para>
<para>A dedicated disk is required for &os;/&arch.sparc64;.
It is not possible to share a disk with another operating
@ -213,9 +212,9 @@
release are listed in the Hardware Notes file. Usually named
<filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, the file is located in the
root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported
hardware list are also available on the <link
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release
Information</link> page of the &os; web site.</para>
hardware list are also available on the Release Information
page of the &os; web site (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html</link>).</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@ -272,7 +271,7 @@
inconvenient workarounds like logical partitions.</para>
<warning>
<para>Some older operating systems like &windows;&nbsp;XP
<para>Some older operating systems, like &windows;&nbsp;XP,
are not compatible with the <acronym>GPT</acronym>
partition scheme. If &os; will be sharing a disk with
such an operating system,
@ -281,9 +280,9 @@
</warning>
<para>&os;'s standard boot loader requires either a primary or
<acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See
<acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. Refer to
<xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os;
booting process.) If all of the primary or
booting process. If all of the primary or
<acronym>GPT</acronym> partitions are already in use, one
must be freed for &os;.</para>
@ -295,12 +294,12 @@
user interface will be used. Third-party application
software requires more space.</para>
<para>A variety of <link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">
free and commercial partition resizing tools</link> are
available. <link
xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the
<para>A variety of free and commercial partition resizing
tools are listed at <link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software</link>.
<application>GParted Live</application> (<link
xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php</link>)
is a free Live CD which includes the
<application>GParted</application> partition editor.
<application>GParted</application> is also included with
many other Linux Live CD distributions.</para>
@ -416,18 +415,15 @@
release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs occasionally
creep into the process. On very rare occasions those bugs
affect the installation process. As these problems are
discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD
Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before
discovered and fixed, they are noted in the &os; Errata (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">http://www.freebsd.org/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html</link>)
on the &os; web site. Check the errata before
installing to make sure that there are no problems that might
affect the installation.</para>
<para>Information and errata for all the releases can be found
on the
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release
information</link> section of the
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web
site</link>.</para>
on the release information section of the &os; web site (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html</link>).</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-installation-media">
@ -446,9 +442,9 @@
CD is consequently much smaller, and reduces bandwidth usage
during the install by only downloading required files.</para>
<para>Copies of &os; installation media are available at the
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/where.html#download">&os; web
site</link>. Also download
<para>Copies of &os; installation media are available at
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/where.html#download">www.freebsd.org/where.html#download</link>.
Also download
<filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory
as the image file, and use it to check the image file's
integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>.
@ -661,9 +657,10 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
<listitem>
<para>This particular <acronym>BIOS</acronym> does not
support booting from the desired media. The <link
xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older
support booting from the desired media. The
<application>Plop Boot Manager</application> (<link
xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html</link>)
can be used to boot older
computers from CD or USB media.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
@ -740,9 +737,9 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
<screen><userinput>boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0</userinput></screen>
<para>For Xserves without keyboards, see <link
xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s
support web site</link> about booting into Open
<para>For Xserves without keyboards, refer to <link
xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930</link>
about booting into Open
Firmware.</para>
</sect3>
@ -973,16 +970,16 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os;
found all the devices. If a device was not
found, it will not be listed. Refer to
<link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel
modules</link> for instructions on how to add in support for devices
<xref linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel"/>
for instructions on how to add in support for devices
which are not in the <filename>GENERIC</filename>
kernel.</para>
<para>After the procedure of device probing,
<para>After the procedure of device probing, the menu shown in
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/> will be displayed. The install media
can be used in three ways: to install &os;, as a
<link linkend="using-live-cd">live CD</link>, or
to simply access a &os; shell. Use the arrow keys to choose
can be used in three ways: to install &os;, as a live CD as described in
<xref linkend="using-live-cd"/>, or
to access a &os; shell. Use the arrow keys to choose
an option, and <keycap>Enter</keycap> to select.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-choose-mode">
@ -1010,10 +1007,10 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<note>
<para>&a.kmoore.email;'s
<application>pc-sysinstall</application> is included with
<link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>, and can
also be used to <link
xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">
install &os;</link>. Although sometimes confused with
PC-BSD and can
be used to install &os; using the instructions at <link
xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD</link>.
Although sometimes confused with
<application>bsdinstall</application>, the two are not
related.</para>
</note>
@ -1482,10 +1479,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>APM</entry>
<entry><link
xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
Partition Map, used by &powerpc;
&macintosh;.</link></entry>
<entry>Apple Partition Map, used by &powerpc;
&macintosh; (<link
xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692</link>).</entry>
</row>
<row>
@ -1497,29 +1493,25 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<row>
<entry>GPT</entry>
<entry><link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID
Partition Table.</link></entry>
<entry>GUID Partition Table (<link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table</link>).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>MBR</entry>
<entry><link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
Boot Record.</link></entry>
<entry>Master Boot Record (<link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record</link>).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>PC98</entry>
<entry><link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR
variant, used by NEC PC-98
computers.</link></entry>
<entry>MBR ariant used by NEC PC-98 computers (<link
xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801</link>).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>VTOC8</entry>
<entry>Volume Table Of Contents, used by Sun SPARC64 and
<entry>Volume Table Of Contents used by Sun SPARC64 and
UltraSPARC computers.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@ -1565,7 +1557,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<para>Another partition type worth noting is
<literal>freebsd-zfs</literal>, used for partitions that will
contain a &os; <acronym>ZFS</acronym> filesystem. See
contain a &os; <acronym>ZFS</acronym> file system.
<xref linkend="filesystems-zfs"/>. &man.gpart.8; shows more
of the available <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition
types.</para>
@ -1716,8 +1708,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
benefit of ensuring that pools created on 512 byte disks will
be able to have 4k sector disks added to them in the future,
for additional storage space, or as replacements for failed
disks. The installer can also optionally employ <link
linkend="disks-encrypting-geli">GELI</link> disk encryption.
disks. The installer can also optionally employ GELI disk
encryption as described in <xref
linkend="disks-encrypting-geli"/>.
If encryption is enabled, a 2&nbsp;GB unencrypted boot pool is
created that contains the <filename>/boot</filename>
directory, which holds the kernel and other files necessary
@ -1744,8 +1737,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
constitute the pool. The automatic <acronym>ZFS</acronym>
installer currently only supports the creation of a single
top level vdev, except in stripe mode. To create more complex
pools, use <link
linkend="bsdinstall-part-shell">Shell Mode</link> to create
pools, use the instructions in <xref
linkend="bsdinstall-part-shell"/> to create
the pool. The installer supports the creation of various
pool types, including stripe (not recommended, no redundancy),
mirror (best performance, least usable space), and RAID-Z 1,
@ -1953,8 +1946,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<para>Once all requested distribution files have been extracted,
<application>bsdinstall</application> will then drop straight
into the post-installation configuration tasks (see
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-post"/>).</para>
into the post-installation configuration tasks described in
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-post"/>.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-post">
@ -2222,7 +2215,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
<para><acronym>SLAAC</acronym> allows an IPv6 network
component to request autoconfiguration information from a
local router. See <link
xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>
xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862</link>
for more information.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac">
@ -2956,15 +2949,15 @@ login:</screen>
impossible for probing to be 100% reliable, however, there are
a few things to try if it fails.</para>
<para>Check the <link
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Hardware
Notes</link> document for the version of &os; to make sure
<para>Check the Hardware Notes (<link
xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html</link>)
document for the version of &os; to make sure
your hardware is supported.</para>
<para>If the hardware is supported and
lock-ups or other problems occur, build a
<link linkend="kernelconfig">custom kernel</link> which
adds support for devices which are not present
lock-ups or other problems occur, build a custom kernel using the instructions in
<xref linkend="kernelconfig"/> to
add support for devices which are not present
in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel. The kernel on the
boot disks is configured assuming that most hardware devices
are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs,