diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml index cfbb1f0613..1e66672ead 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ </author> </authorgroup> - <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.69 2000/07/11 15:42:14 ben Exp $</pubdate> + <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.70 2000/07/11 21:36:22 ben Exp $</pubdate> <abstract> <para>This is the FAQ for FreeBSD versions 2.X, 3.X, and 4.X. All entries @@ -7757,19 +7757,20 @@ have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator <qandaentry id=PPPoEwithNAT> <question> - <para>Why do my Windows 98 connections freeze when I run PPPoE on the gateway</para> + <para>Why do MacOS and Windows 98 connections freeze when running PPPoE on the gateway</para> </question> <answer> <para> Thanks to Michael Wozniak <email>mwozniak@netcom.ca</email> for figuring - this out: + this out and Dan Flemming <email>danflemming@mac.com</email> for the Mac + solution: </para> <para> - This is due to what's called a "Black Hole" router. Windows 98 (and - maybe other Microsoft OSs) is sending TCP packets with a requested + This is due to what's called a "Black Hole" router. MacOS and Windows 98 (and + maybe other Microsoft OSs) send TCP packets with a requested segment size too big to fit into a PPPoE frame (MTU is 1500 by default for ethernet) <emphasis remap=bf>and</emphasis> have the "don't fragment" bit set (default of TCP) and the Telco router is not sending ICMP "must @@ -7804,6 +7805,18 @@ have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator FreeBSD/NAT/PPPoE router. </para> + <para> + Unfortunately, MacOS does not provide an interface for changing TCP/IP + settings. However, there is commercial software available, such as + OTAdvancedTuner (OT for OpenTransport, the MacOS TCP/IP stack) by + <ulink URL="http://www.softworks.com/">Sustainable Softworks</ulink>, + that will allow users to customize TCP/IP settings. MacOS NAT users + should select <literal>ip_interface_MTU</literal> from the drop-down + menu, enter <literal>1450</literal> instead of <literal>1500</literal> + in the box, click the box next to <literal>Save as Auto + Configure</literal>, and click <literal>Make Active</literal>. + </para> + </answer> </qandaentry> diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml index cfbb1f0613..1e66672ead 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ </author> </authorgroup> - <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.69 2000/07/11 15:42:14 ben Exp $</pubdate> + <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.70 2000/07/11 21:36:22 ben Exp $</pubdate> <abstract> <para>This is the FAQ for FreeBSD versions 2.X, 3.X, and 4.X. All entries @@ -7757,19 +7757,20 @@ have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator <qandaentry id=PPPoEwithNAT> <question> - <para>Why do my Windows 98 connections freeze when I run PPPoE on the gateway</para> + <para>Why do MacOS and Windows 98 connections freeze when running PPPoE on the gateway</para> </question> <answer> <para> Thanks to Michael Wozniak <email>mwozniak@netcom.ca</email> for figuring - this out: + this out and Dan Flemming <email>danflemming@mac.com</email> for the Mac + solution: </para> <para> - This is due to what's called a "Black Hole" router. Windows 98 (and - maybe other Microsoft OSs) is sending TCP packets with a requested + This is due to what's called a "Black Hole" router. MacOS and Windows 98 (and + maybe other Microsoft OSs) send TCP packets with a requested segment size too big to fit into a PPPoE frame (MTU is 1500 by default for ethernet) <emphasis remap=bf>and</emphasis> have the "don't fragment" bit set (default of TCP) and the Telco router is not sending ICMP "must @@ -7804,6 +7805,18 @@ have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator FreeBSD/NAT/PPPoE router. </para> + <para> + Unfortunately, MacOS does not provide an interface for changing TCP/IP + settings. However, there is commercial software available, such as + OTAdvancedTuner (OT for OpenTransport, the MacOS TCP/IP stack) by + <ulink URL="http://www.softworks.com/">Sustainable Softworks</ulink>, + that will allow users to customize TCP/IP settings. MacOS NAT users + should select <literal>ip_interface_MTU</literal> from the drop-down + menu, enter <literal>1450</literal> instead of <literal>1500</literal> + in the box, click the box next to <literal>Save as Auto + Configure</literal>, and click <literal>Make Active</literal>. + </para> + </answer> </qandaentry>