diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/console-server/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/console-server/article.sgml index 3847c630b8..a3faa6f3c0 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/console-server/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/console-server/article.sgml @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Actually, Doug Schache has pointed out that you can get KVM switches that also do serial consoles or Sun compatible KVM switching as well as PCs, but they are - expensive. See Avocent + expensive. See Avocent for example.) @@ -204,16 +204,16 @@ A PC &unix; system. We used &os; 4.3 as that is used for + url="&url.base;/index.html">&os; 4.3 as that is used for other tasks within our office. A multi-port serial card. We chose the &easyio; PCI - 8-port card from Stallion + url="http://www.stallion.com/html/products/easyio.html">&easyio; PCI + 8-port card from Stallion Technologies. This cost us about $AUD740, or under - $100/port, from Harris + $100/port, from Harris Technologies (which has lots of stuff but is by no means the cheapest place in town - shop around and you might get it a lot cheaper). This card has a big DB80 connector on the back, and a @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ A program called conserver. This program + url="http://www.conserver.com/">conserver. This program does all the magic required to enable remote access to consoles, and do the replaying and logging etc. It comes in two parts: a server called conserver that runs as a daemon @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ GENERIC kernel, so you will need to create a kernel config file with the appropriate entries. See &man.stl.4; and the appropriate section of the &os; + url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">&os; Handbook. @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ the console server. Download the file from the conserver.com + url="ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz">conserver.com FTP site. Extract it into a handy directory then configure it by running @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ exit 0 colors assigned to pair 2 and pair 3. See for example the Cabletron + url="http://www.cabletron.com/support/techtips/tk0231-9.html">Cabletron Tech Support Site for more details. The pins in the RJ-45 plug are numbered from 1 to 8. Holding a @@ -812,13 +812,13 @@ exit 0 into the DB-25 plug as required. This allows us to create a custom RJ-45-DB-25 mapping. We used a couple of different sorts, including the - MOD-TAP + MOD-TAP part no. 06-9888-999-00 + url="http://www.molexpn.com.au/products/index.nsx/1/7/0/0/id=340">06-9888-999-00 and the FA730 + url="http://www.blackbox.com/faxbacks/12000/12654.PDF">FA730 series from - Black + Black Box. On our version of the headshells, these flyleads had the @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ exit 0 Using a Serial Console on &os; The procedure for doing this is described in detail in the - &os; + &os; Handbook. This is a quick summary. @@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ exit 0 - + Homepage for the latest version of conserver. @@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ exit 0 - ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz + ftp://ftp.conserver.com/conserver/conserver-8.1.9.tar.gz The source tarball for version 8.1.9 of @@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ exit 0 - + Homepage of Stallion Technologies. @@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ exit 0 - + Davis Harris' Minor Scroll of Console Knowledge @@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ exit 0 - + The Greater Scroll of Console Knowledge @@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ exit 0 - + Doug Hughes has a similar console server, based on the @@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ exit 0 - + The Real Weasel company makes a ISA or PCI video card that @@ -1459,15 +1459,15 @@ exit 0 - console(8) + console(8) - conserver(8) + conserver(8) - conserver.cf(5) + conserver.cf(5) diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml index 0082d9daae..a3af0f837e 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ the &a.bugs;. See also this + url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">this article on how to write good problem reports. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/dialup-firewall/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/dialup-firewall/article.sgml index a007de13bf..66bf36dd46 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/dialup-firewall/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/dialup-firewall/article.sgml @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ In order to use IPFW, support for it must be compiled into the kernel. For more information on how to recompile the kernel, please see the kernel configuration + url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">kernel configuration section in the Handbook. The following options must be added into your kernel configuration file for IPFW support: diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml index ae33695464..6130925e28 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ showboat.pfb -type1-showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 References: &man.xfontsel.1;, &man.xset.1;, The X Windows System in a Nutshell, O'Reilly & + url="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly & Associates. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml index e514e59254..18746cb746 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ swapon: added /dev/da0b as swap space in increased disk performance by distributing reads and writes across the disks. See the &man.ccd.4; and &man.ccdconfig.8; manual pages or the CCD + url="http://stampede.cs.berkeley.edu/ccd/">CCD Homepage for further details. You no longer need to build a special kernel to run ccd. When you @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ swapon: added /dev/da0b as swap space /dev/ccd0c. A more powerful and flexible alternative to CCD is Vinum. See the - Vinum Project home page + Vinum Project home page for further details. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/article.sgml index 931959097c..820a729d42 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/article.sgml @@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ your options page that will email your current password to you. Read the manual pages, and the FreeBSD documentation (either installed in /usr/doc or accessible via WWW at - ), especially the - handbook - and the FAQ. + ), especially the + handbook + and the FAQ. @@ -240,18 +240,18 @@ your options page that will email your current password to you. Browse and/or search the archives for the mailing list, to see if your question or a similar one has been asked (and possibly answered) on the list. You can browse and/or search the mailing list archives - at - and + at + and respectively. This can be done at other WWW sites as well, for example - at . + at . - Use a search engine such as Google - or Yahoo to find answers to your question. + Use a search engine such as Google + or Yahoo to find answers to your question. Google even has a BSD-specific search interface. + url="http://www.google.com/bsd">BSD-specific search interface. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml index ddafc966e8..a8a25c4000 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml @@ -81,20 +81,20 @@ directory for you as well as adding several binaries to the /usr/local/bin directory. If you would prefer to compile it yourself then you can anonymous ftp it from ftp.ics.uci.edu or louie.udel.edu. + url="ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/">ftp.ics.uci.edu or louie.udel.edu. This primer is not a full comprehensive explanation of how MH works. This is just intended to get you started on the road to happier, faster mail reading. You should read the manual pages for the various commands. You might also want to read the comp.mail.mh newsgroup. Also you + url="news:comp.mail.mh">comp.mail.mh newsgroup. Also you can read the FAQ for + url="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/mh-faq/">FAQ for MH. The best resource for MH is Jerry Peek's + url="http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mh/book/">Jerry Peek's MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml index ebe8653557..926303aec2 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ completely occupied by DOS, you might find the FIPS utility (included on the FreeBSD CDROM in the \TOOLS directory or via ftp) + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp) useful. It lets you repartition your hard disk without destroying the data already on it. There is also a commercial program available called &partitionmagic;, which lets you size @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ it must be installed below the 1024th cylinder to avoid booting problems. It can boot Linux using LILO when it is part of the boot sector, not the MBR. Go to Linux + url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOWTOs on the World Wide Web for more information on booting Linux with the &os2; boot manager. @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ selecting the OS with your arrow keys. It is included on the FreeBSD CD in the \TOOLS directory, and via ftp. + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp. @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ The next thing I do is install Linux. I am not sure - about all the distributions of Linux, but Slackware includes + about all the distributions of Linux, but Slackware includes LILO (see ). When I am partitioning out my hard disk with Linux fdisk, I would put all of Linux on the first drive (maybe 300 MB for a @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ Press Esc to continue previous boot manager. Boot Easy can be reinstalled by using the BOOTINST.EXE utility included in the \TOOLS directory on the CDROM, and via ftp. + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp. You can also re-start the installation process and go to the partition editor. From there, mark the FreeBSD partition as bootable, select Boot Manager, and then type W to (W)rite out @@ -345,21 +345,21 @@ Press Esc to continue Other Sources of Help There are many Linux + url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOW-TOs that deal with multiple operating systems on the same hard disk. The Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2 + url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2 mini-HOWTO offers help on configuring the &os2; boot manager, and the Linux+FreeBSD + url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO might be interesting as well. The Linux-HOWTO + url="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO is also helpful. The &windowsnt; + url="http://www.tburke.net/info/ntldr/ntldr_hacking_guide.htm">&windowsnt; Loader Hacking Guide provides good information on multibooting &windowsnt;, &windows; 95, and DOS with other operating systems. @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ Press Esc to continue Finally, do not overlook FreeBSD's kernel documentation on the booting procedure, available in the kernel source distribution (it unpacks to /usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD. + url="file://localhost/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD. diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml index 3264a92b85..a256e10f15 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ lp or lpr should send a file to the printer. Whether or not the file actually prints depends on configuring it, which is covered in the FreeBSD + url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">FreeBSD handbook. @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ edit files, so you can get everything up and running. There is a great deal of information in the FreeBSD handbook (which is probably on your hard drive) and FreeBSD's web site. A + url="&url.base;/index.html">FreeBSD's web site. A wide variety of packages and ports are on the CDROM as well as the web site. The handbook tells you more about how to use them (get the package if it exists, with pkg_add @@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ space after the slash.) You might want to get the most recent version of &netscape; - from their FTP site. + from their FTP site. (&netscape; requires the X Window System.) There is now a FreeBSD version, so look around carefully. Just use gunzip filename and tar diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml index f65c18cdea..d17652e365 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml @@ -143,25 +143,25 @@ The &os; - Frequently Asked + Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) list. The FAQ attempts to provide answers for a wide range of questions, such as those concerning - hardware + hardware compatibility, - user + user applications, - and kernel + and kernel configuration. The mailing + url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">mailing lists—if you are not subscribed, use the + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists">the searchable archives on the &os; web site. If your problem has not been discussed on the lists, you might try posting a message about it and waiting a few days to see if @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Next, the searchable - + &os; PR database (GNATS). Unless your problem is recent or obscure, there is a fair chance it has already been reported. @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ carefully study the contents of the /usr/src/UPDATING file on your system or its latest version at - . + . (This is vital information if you are upgrading from one version to another—especially if you are upgrading to the @@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ /usr/ports/UPDATING (for individual ports) or /usr/ports/CHANGES (for changes that affect the entire Ports Collection). - + and - + are also available via CVSweb. @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ a similar PR. Although this has already been mentioned above, it bears repeating here. It only take a minute or two to use the web-based search engine at - . + . (Of course, everyone is guilty of forgetting to do this now and then.) @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ offer patches, but also justification for why the patches are The Right Thing To Do. As noted above, a careful search of the mailing lists using the archives - at + at is always good preparation. @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ problem report will not reach the GNATS database. For details on the setup of mail on &os;, see the Electronic Mail chapter of the &os; Handbook at - . + .
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ The easiest way is to use the followup link on the individual PR's web page, which you can reach from the - + PR search page. Clicking on this link will bring up an an email window with the correct To: and Subject: lines filled in (if your browser is configured to do this). diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/book.sgml index 06a645e210..093768e8f0 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/book.sgml @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of this document is always available - from the FreeBSD World + from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server. It may also be downloaded in a variety of formats and compression options from the FreeBSD FTP diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/secure/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/secure/chapter.sgml index 79cddbeb80..bc15b992ac 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/secure/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/secure/chapter.sgml @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ int main() { StackGuard is one such add-on that is implemented as a small patch to the gcc code generator. From the StackGuard + url="http://immunix.org/stackguard.html">StackGuard website:
"StackGuard detects and defeats stack diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/tools/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/tools/chapter.sgml index 333162834f..13be068eff 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/tools/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/tools/chapter.sgml @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Here is a list of interpreters that are available as FreeBSD + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/">FreeBSD packages, with a brief discussion of some of the more popular interpreted languages. @@ -142,12 +142,12 @@ for Visual Basic. The Bywater + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/bwbasic.tgz">Bywater Basic Interpreter and the Phil + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/pbasic.tgz">Phil Cockroft's Basic Interpreter (formerly Rabbit Basic) are available as FreeBSD + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/">FreeBSD packages. @@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ Various implementations of Lisp that can run on &unix; systems are available as packages for FreeBSD. - GNU Common Lisp, - CLISP + GNU Common Lisp, + CLISP by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll, - CMUCL + CMUCL which includes a highly-optimizing compiler too, or simpler Lisp implementations, like - SLisp + SLisp which implements most of the Common Lisp constructs in a few hundred lines of C code. @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ writing CGI scripts. Perl is available as a package + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/perl.tgz">package for all FreeBSD releases, and is installed as /usr/bin/perl in the base system of 4.x releases. @@ -208,11 +208,11 @@ abstraction to be used in research work. FreeBSD has packages of the Elk + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/elk.tgz">Elk Scheme Interpreter, the MIT + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/mit-scheme.tgz">MIT Scheme Interpreter and the SCM + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/scm.tgz">SCM Scheme Interpreter. @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Icon is a high-level language with extensive facilities for processing strings and structures. A package + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/icon.tgz">package is available for FreeBSD. @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ for very small children. A package is available for FreeBSD of Brian Harvey's LOGO + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/Latest/ucblogo.tgz">LOGO Interpreter. @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ A package of the latest version of Python for FreeBSD is available - here. + here. @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Various versions of Tcl are available as packages for FreeBSD. The latest version is, as of this writing, - Tcl + Tcl version 8.3. @@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ DISTFILES= scheme-microcode+dist-7.3-freebsd.tgz Finally, if you find its text-based command-prompt style off-putting, there is a graphical front-end for it (xxgdb) in the ports + url="&url.base;/ports/devel.html">xxgdb) in the ports collection. This section is intended to be an introduction to using @@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ else if (pid == 0) { /* child */ And doubtless many more that I have overlooked. Emacs can be installed on FreeBSD using the Emacs + url="&url.base;/ports/editors.html">the Emacs port. Once it is installed, start it up and do C-h @@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ else if (pid == 0) { /* child */ master). The best way to learn Emacs Lisp is to download the Emacs + url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/emacs/elisp-manual-19-2.4.tar.gz">Emacs Tutorial However, there is no need to actually know any Lisp to get diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml index 411ab9d474..da93261d34 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of this document is always available from the FreeBSD + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html">FreeBSD World Wide Web server. It may also be downloaded as - one large HTML file with HTTP + one large HTML file with HTTP or as plain text, &postscript;, PDF, etc. from the FreeBSD FTP + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP server. You may also want to Search the + url="&url.base;/search/index.html">Search the FAQ. @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ the &i386;, known as 386BSD, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. A fuller description of what FreeBSD is and how it can work for you may be found on - the FreeBSD home + the FreeBSD home page. FreeBSD is used by companies, Internet Service Providers, @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ all over the world in their work, education and recreation. For more detailed information on FreeBSD, please see the - FreeBSD + FreeBSD Handbook. @@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ -CURRENT. Version &rel.current; + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">&rel.current; is the latest release from the -CURRENT branch; it was released in &rel.current.date;. Version &rel2.current; + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel2.current;-RELEASE/">&rel2.current; is the latest release from the -STABLE branch; it was released in &rel2.current.date;. @@ -331,15 +331,15 @@ FreeBSD-CURRENT + url="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-CURRENT is the development version of the operating system, which will in due course become the new &os.stable; branch. This is expected to happen around 5.3-RELEASE. As such, it is really only of interest to developers working on the system and die-hard hobbyists. See the relevant + url="&url.books.handbook;/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">relevant section in the handbook for details + url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">handbook for details on running -CURRENT. If you are not familiar with the operating system or are @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ treated with contempt. Every day, snapshot + url="&url.base;/releases/snapshots.html">snapshot releases are made based on the current state of the -CURRENT and -STABLE branches. Distributions of the occasional snapshot are made available. The goals @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ snapshots. Snapshot releases are directly available from + url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/"> ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/. 3-STABLE snapshots are no longer being produced. @@ -412,9 +412,9 @@ Back when FreeBSD 2.0.5 was released, FreeBSD development branched in two. One branch was named -STABLE, + url="&url.books.handbook;/current-stable.html#STABLE">-STABLE, one -CURRENT. + url="&url.books.handbook;/current-stable.html#CURRENT">-CURRENT. FreeBSD-STABLE is intended for Internet Service Providers and other commercial enterprises for whom sudden shifts or experimental features are quite undesirable. It receives @@ -522,10 +522,10 @@ The key decisions concerning the FreeBSD project, such as the overall direction of the project and who is allowed to add code to the source tree, are made by a core + url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html#STAFF-CORE">core team of 9 people. There is a much larger team of more than 300 committers + url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html#STAFF-COMMITTERS">committers who are authorized to make changes directly to the FreeBSD source tree. @@ -544,38 +544,38 @@ Every significant release of FreeBSD is available via anonymous FTP from the + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> FreeBSD FTP site: For the current 3.X-STABLE release, 3.5.1-RELEASE, see the 3.5.1-RELEASE + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/3.5.1-RELEASE/">3.5.1-RELEASE directory. The latest 5.X release, &rel.current;-RELEASE can be found in the &rel.current;-RELEASE directory. + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">&rel.current;-RELEASE directory. The latest 4-STABLE release, &rel2.current;-RELEASE can be found in the &rel2.current;-RELEASE directory. + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel2.current;-RELEASE/">&rel2.current;-RELEASE directory. 4.X + url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">4.X snapshots are usually made daily. + url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> 5.X Snapshot releases are made daily for the -CURRENT branch, these being of service purely to bleeding-edge testers and @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ The Problem Report database of all user change requests may be queried by using our web-based PR + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query"> query interface. The &man.send-pr.1; command can be used to submit problem reports and change requests via @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ currently disabled due to persistent abuse. Before submitting a problem report, please read Writing + url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">Writing FreeBSD Problem Reports, an article on how to write good problem reports. @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ FreeBSD FTP server using your favorite ftp mirror tool. Keep in mind that you have to build these sources before publishing them. Start mirroring at - . + . @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ Yes. The documentation is available in a number of different formats and compression schemes on the FreeBSD FTP site, in the /pub/FreeBSD/doc/ + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">/pub/FreeBSD/doc/ directory. The documentation is categorized in a number of different @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ pdb Palm Pilot database format, for use with the - iSilo + iSilo reader. @@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) You can find full information in the Handbook + url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">Handbook entry on mailing-lists. @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) You can find full information in the FreeBSD Y2K page. + url="&url.base;/y2kbug.html">FreeBSD Y2K page. @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) You can find full information in the Handbook entry on + url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources-news.html">Handbook entry on newsgroups. @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) Channel #FreeBSD on - EFNet + EFNet is a FreeBSD forum, but do not go there for tech support or try to get folks there to help you avoid the pain of reading manual pages or doing your own research. @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) Channel #FreeBSDhelp on - EFNet + EFNet is a channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. They are much more sympathetic to questions than #FreeBSD is. @@ -1070,14 +1070,14 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) Channel #FreeBSD on - DALNET + DALNET is available at irc.dal.net in the US and irc.eu.dal.net in Europe. Channel #FreeBSD on - UNDERNET + UNDERNET is available at us.undernet.org in the US and eu.undernet.org in Europe. Since it is a help channel, be prepared to read the @@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more about installation issues in general can be found in the - Handbook entry on + Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD. @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) raw, using the low-level tools (e.g. fdimage or rawrite) described in the installation guide to + url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">installation guide to FreeBSD. @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) Installation instructions can be found in the - Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD. + Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD. @@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ File: +DESC (ignored) Have a look at - + the multi-OS page. @@ -2039,7 +2039,7 @@ sectors/track: 63 - Rebuild + Rebuild your kernel, modify the wd configuration lines to read: @@ -2248,11 +2248,11 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2still strongly recommend that you read through the Hardware notes for &os; - &rel.current; + &rel.current; or - &rel2.current; + &rel2.current; and search the mailing list - + archives before asking about the latest and greatest hardware. Chances are a discussion about the type of hardware you are looking for took place just last @@ -2291,8 +2291,8 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2If your machine has a different architecture and you need something right now, we suggest you look at NetBSD or OpenBSD. + url="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD or OpenBSD. @@ -2369,8 +2369,8 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2 See the complete list in the Hardware Notes for &os; - &rel.current; or - &rel2.current;. + &rel.current; or + &rel2.current;. @@ -2994,7 +2994,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse" There is a list of these in the Miscellaneous + url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html#INSTALL-MISC">Miscellaneous devices section of the handbook. Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work, @@ -3095,7 +3095,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse" See the Handbook + url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html#INSTALL-MISC">Handbook for the list of other devices supported. @@ -3128,7 +3128,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse" Disable the Plug and Play Operating System flag in the BIOS to work around this problem. More information can be found at + url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"> http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron @@ -3162,7 +3162,7 @@ Protocol "SysMouse" BIOS. More information on this problem is available at URL: - + @@ -3346,7 +3346,7 @@ ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld): 1 address range clash :), by bumping the kernel option EISA_SLOTS to a value of 12. Configure and compile a kernel, as described in the Handbook entry on + url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html">Handbook entry on configuring the kernel. Of course, this does present you with a chicken-and-egg @@ -3550,7 +3550,7 @@ quit instructions to send a problem report. There is an extensive FAQ on this at + url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/"> the SIG11 problem FAQ @@ -3819,14 +3819,14 @@ quit The current version of the sendmail + url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq">sendmail FAQ is no longer maintained with the sendmail release. It is however regularly posted to comp.mail.sendmail, - comp.mail.misc, comp.mail.smail, comp.answers, and news.answers. You can also + url="news:comp.mail.sendmail">comp.mail.sendmail, + comp.mail.misc, comp.mail.smail, comp.answers, and news.answers. You can also receive a copy via email by sending a message to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the command send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq @@ -4473,7 +4473,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 interest in FreeBSD can have very positive effects on FreeBSD's long-term viability). We encourage commercial software vendors to send their entries here for inclusion. See the + url="&url.base;/commercial/index.html">the Vendors page for a longer list. @@ -4576,7 +4576,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 More info - + Apps2go WWW page @@ -4680,11 +4680,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 Xi Graphics used to sell CDE for FreeBSD, but no longer do. - KDE is an open + KDE is an open source X11 desktop which is similar to CDE in many respects. You might also like the look and feel of xfce. KDE and xfce are both - in the ports + url="http://www.xfce.org/">xfce. KDE and xfce are both + in the ports system. @@ -4695,8 +4695,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 - Yes, Xi Graphics - and Metro Link + Yes, Xi Graphics + and Metro Link sell Accelerated-X product for FreeBSD and other Intel based systems. @@ -4714,7 +4714,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 More info - + Metro Link WWW page @@ -4753,7 +4753,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 More info - + Xi Graphics WWW page @@ -4784,11 +4784,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 Yes! See the + url="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#CATEGORY_DATABASE"> Commercial Vendors section of FreeBSD's Web site. Also see the + url="&url.base;/ports/databases.html"> Databases section of the Ports collection. @@ -4805,13 +4805,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 + url="http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html"> http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html + url="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd"> http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd @@ -4833,7 +4833,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 Please take a look at the ports page + url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">the ports page for info on software packages ported to FreeBSD. The list currently tops &os.numports; and is growing daily, so come back to check often or subscribe to the @@ -4871,7 +4871,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 for 4.X-RELEASE/4-STABLE + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/"> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/ @@ -4881,7 +4881,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 for 5.X-CURRENT + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current/"> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5-current @@ -4893,7 +4893,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 new ones are constantly being added. It is always a good idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available at the ftp.FreeBSD.org + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp.FreeBSD.org master site. @@ -4929,7 +4929,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 After installing the news/inn package or port, an excellent place to start is Dave + url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html">Dave Barr's INN Page where you will find the INN FAQ. @@ -4954,7 +4954,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 Yes. Please see + url="&url.base;/java/index.html"> http://www.FreeBSD.org/java/. @@ -4967,7 +4967,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 If you are running a FreeBSD version that lags significantly behind -CURRENT or -STABLE, you may need a ports - upgrade kit from + upgrade kit from http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/. If you are up to date, then someone might have committed a change to the port which works for -CURRENT but which broke the port for -STABLE. Please @@ -5217,7 +5217,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 Not at all! Check out the + url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig.html"> kernel config section of the Handbook. @@ -5422,7 +5422,7 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr See the Disk Formatting Tutorial at + url="&url.articles.formatting-media;/index.html"> www.FreeBSD.org. @@ -5934,7 +5934,7 @@ C:\="DOS" to automatically do this for you at boot time. The + url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"> &linux;+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO is a good reference for FreeBSD and &linux; interoperability issues. @@ -5986,7 +5986,7 @@ C:\="DOS" are pretty much the same for all devices. (this section is based on + url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"> Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ) If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a DOS @@ -6054,9 +6054,9 @@ C:\="DOS" You have to tell &man.mount.8; the type of the device that you want to mount. This is described in the Handbook section on + url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html"> Handbook section on optical media, specifically the section Using Data + url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data CDs. @@ -6071,7 +6071,7 @@ C:\="DOS" This generally means that there is no CDROM in the CDROM drive, or the drive is not visible on the bus. Please see the Using Data + url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data CDs section of the Handbook for a detailed discussion of this issue. @@ -6087,9 +6087,9 @@ C:\="DOS" Your CDROM probably uses the Joliet extension for storing information about files and directories. This is discussed in the Handbook chapter on - creating and + creating and using CDROMs, specifically the section on Using Data + url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#MOUNTING-CD">Using Data CDROMs. @@ -6103,10 +6103,10 @@ C:\="DOS" You most likely burned a raw file to your CD, rather than creating an ISO 9660 filesystem. Take a look at the - Handbook + Handbook chapter on creating CDROMs, particularly the section on burning raw + url="&url.books.handbook;/creating-cds.html#RAWDATA-CD">burning raw data CDs. @@ -6223,7 +6223,7 @@ C:\="DOS" Enabling vfs.usermount, however, has negative security implications. A better way to access &ms-dos; formatted media is to use the mtools + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?query=%5Emtools-&stype=name">mtools package in the ports collection. @@ -6484,7 +6484,7 @@ C:\="DOS" Please have a look at the Handbook entry on printing. It should cover most of your problem. See the + url="&url.books.handbook;/printing.html"> Handbook entry on printing. Some printers require a host-based driver to do any @@ -7410,7 +7410,7 @@ Device "/dev/sysmouse" Yes. But you need to customize X client programs. See + url="http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/"> Colas Nahaboo's web page (http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/) . @@ -7850,7 +7850,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure There are two schools of thought on how to start + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=xdm"> xdm. One school starts xdm from /etc/ttys (see &man.ttys.5;) using the supplied example, while the other simply runs xdm from @@ -8299,7 +8299,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop Diskless booting means that the FreeBSD box is booted over a network, and reads the necessary files from a server instead of its hard disk. For full details, - please read the + please read the Handbook entry on diskless booting @@ -8476,7 +8476,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop it mildly) and can sometimes cause problems with network intensive applications like NFS. - See + See the Handbook entry on NFS for more information on this topic. @@ -8736,7 +8736,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop /etc/rc.conf. For further information on configuring a FreeBSD - firewall, see the + firewall, see the Handbook section. @@ -8819,9 +8819,9 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop There are three bandwidth management tools available for FreeBSD. &man.dummynet.4; is integrated into FreeBSD (or more specifically, &man.ipfw.4;); ALTQ + url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from Emerging Technologies is a + url="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies is a commercial product. @@ -8847,7 +8847,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop &prompt.root; sh MAKEDEV bpf0 Please see the Handbook entry + url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig-nodes.html"> Handbook entry on device nodes for more information on managing devices. @@ -9265,7 +9265,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop You should first read the &man.ppp.8; manual page and - the + the PPP section of the handbook. Enable logging with the command @@ -9290,7 +9290,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop If your version of &man.ppp.8; does not understand the set log command, you should download the - + latest version. It will build on FreeBSD version 2.1.5 and higher. @@ -9364,7 +9364,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0 from ppp.conf. If this is the case, go back to the Final + url="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-FINAL"> Final system configuration section of the handbook. @@ -9394,7 +9394,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UGSc 0 0 tun0 add 0 0 HISADDR Refer to the + url="&url.books.handbook;/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-DYNAMICIP"> PPP and Dynamic IP addresses section of the handbook for further details. @@ -9846,7 +9846,7 @@ set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0 time, &man.sendmail.8; is the culprit. You should make sure that you tell sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its configuration file. See the section on using email with a + url="&url.books.handbook;/smtp-dialup.html">using email with a dialup connection in the FreeBSD Handbook for details on how to create your own configuration file and what should go into it. You may also want to add the @@ -10226,7 +10226,7 @@ ATDT1234567 6112 Alternatively, you may want to take a look at + url="http://www.battle.net/support/proxy/"> www.battle.net for Quake proxy support. @@ -10368,7 +10368,7 @@ ATDT1234567 changing TCP/IP settings. However, there is commercial software available, such as OTAdvancedTuner (OT for OpenTransport, the &macos; TCP/IP stack) by Sustainable Softworks, + url="http://www.softworks.com/">Sustainable Softworks, that will allow users to customize TCP/IP settings. &macos; NAT users should select ip_interface_MTU from the drop-down menu, enter 1450 instead of @@ -10397,7 +10397,7 @@ ATDT1234567 &man.ppp.8;, the relevant parts of your log file and the output of the netstat -rn command (before and after connecting) to the &a.questions; or - the + the comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc news group, and someone should point you in the right direction. @@ -11265,7 +11265,7 @@ raisechar=^^ servers, others do provide open access &unix; systems. The charge varies and limited services may be available. - Arbornet, + Arbornet, Inc, also known as M-Net, has been providing open access to &unix; systems since 1983. Starting on an Altos running System III, the site switched to BSD/OS in 1991. In @@ -11276,7 +11276,7 @@ raisechar=^^ is run as a non-profit organization. M-Net also provides an bulletin board system and interactive chat. - Grex provides a + Grex provides a site very similar to M-Net including the same bulletin board and interactive chat software. However, the machine is a &sun; 4M and is running &sunos;. @@ -11290,7 +11290,7 @@ raisechar=^^ - + SUP stands for Software Update Protocol, and was developed by CMU for keeping their development trees in sync. We used it to keep remote sites in sync with our central @@ -11298,7 +11298,7 @@ raisechar=^^ SUP is not bandwidth friendly, and has been retired. The current recommended method to keep your sources up to - date is + date is CVSup @@ -11764,7 +11764,7 @@ raisechar=^^ BSD-specific books that are still relevant. For a list, please check the Handbook's Operating + url="&url.books.handbook;/bibliography-osinternals.html">Operating System Internals Bibliography. @@ -11790,7 +11790,7 @@ raisechar=^^ There are currently three active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD CVS + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi"> CVS Repository. (Earlier branches are only changed very rarely, which is why there are only three active branches of development): @@ -11908,7 +11908,7 @@ raisechar=^^ Yes, you can do this without downloading the whole source tree by using the CTM facility. + url="&url.books.handbook;/synching.html#CTM">CTM facility. @@ -11942,7 +11942,7 @@ ${RELEASEDIR}/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.) Please take a look at the article on Contributing + url="&url.articles.contributing;/article.html">Contributing to FreeBSD to learn how to submit code. And thanks for the thought! diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml index 2f615e46f1..de58fe1a2e 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml @@ -5350,18 +5350,18 @@ IGNORE=POINTYHAT is not supported The next step is to see if there is an update already pending. To do this, you have two options. There is a searchable interface to the - + FreeBSD Problem Report (PR) database (also known as GNATS). Select ports in the dropdown, and enter the name of the port. However, sometimes people forget to put the name of the port into the Synopsis field in an unambiguous fashion. In that case, - you can try the + you can try the FreeBSD Ports Monitoring System (also known as portsmon). This system attempts to classify port PRs by portname. To search for PRs about a particular port, - use the + use the Overview of One Port. If there is no pending PR, the next step is to send an email @@ -8287,7 +8287,7 @@ pre-install: The &os; Ports Monitoring System Another handy resource is the - + FreeBSD Ports Monitoring System (also known as portsmon). This system comprises a database that processes information from several sources @@ -8299,7 +8299,7 @@ pre-install: To get started, you can view all information about a particular port by using the - + Overview of One Port.