Modernize and simplify the X11 chapter.
Reviewed by: wblock Approved by: jkois (mentor)
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2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
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1 changed files with 11 additions and 25 deletions
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@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
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default and official flavor of X11 in &os; is
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<application>&xorg;</application>, the X11 server developed by
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the X.Org Foundation under a license very similar to the one
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used by &os;. Commercial X servers for &os; are also
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available.</para>
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used by &os;.</para>
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<para>For more information on the video hardware that X11
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supports, check the <ulink
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@ -119,8 +118,8 @@
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other input or output devices (i.e., a <quote>tablet</quote>
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can be used as an input device, and a video projector
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may be an alternative output device). Each X application
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(such as <application>XTerm</application>, or
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<application>&netscape;</application>) is a
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(such as <application>XTerm</application> or
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<application>Firefox</application>) is a
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<quote>client</quote>. A client sends messages to the server
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such as <quote>Please draw a window at these
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coordinates</quote>, and the server sends back messages such
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@ -176,22 +175,16 @@
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<para>Instead, X delegates this responsibility to an
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application called a <quote>Window Manager</quote>. There
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are dozens of window managers available for X:
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<application>AfterStep</application>,
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<application>Blackbox</application>,
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<application>ctwm</application>,
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<application>Enlightenment</application>,
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<application>fvwm</application>,
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<application>Sawfish</application>,
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<application>twm</application>,
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<application>Window Maker</application>, and more. Each of
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are <ulink
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url="http://xwinman.org/">dozens of window managers</ulink>
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available for X. Each of
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these window managers provides a different look and feel;
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some of them support <quote>virtual desktops</quote>; some
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of them allow customized keystrokes to manage the desktop;
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some have a <quote>Start</quote> button or similar device;
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some are <quote>themeable</quote>, allowing a complete change
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of look-and-feel by applying a new theme. These window
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managers, and many more, are available in the
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of look-and-feel by applying a new theme. Window managers
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are available in the
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<filename>x11-wm</filename> category of the Ports
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Collection.</para>
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@ -300,15 +293,8 @@
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<para>As a result, do not expect X applications to have a
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common look and feel. There are several popular widget sets
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and variations, including the original Athena widget set from
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MIT, <application>&motif;</application> (on which the widget
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set in µsoft.windows; was modeled, all bevelled edges and
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three shades of grey), <application>OpenLook</application>,
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and others.</para>
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<para>Most newer X applications today will use a
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modern-looking widget set, either Qt, used by
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<application>KDE</application>, or GTK+, used by the
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and variations, including Qt, used by
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<application>KDE</application>, and GTK+, used by the
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<application>GNOME</application> project. In this respect,
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there is some convergence in look-and-feel of the &unix;
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desktop, which certainly makes things easier for the novice
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@ -319,7 +305,7 @@
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<sect1 id="x-install">
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<title>Installing X11</title>
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<para><application>&xorg;</application> is the default X11
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<para><application>&xorg;</application> is the X11
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implementation for &os;. <application>&xorg;</application>
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is the X server of the open source X Window System
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implementation released by the X.Org Foundation.
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