Add a section specific to graphics support, content provided by
the graphics team. Add a link to the Graphics Wiki page. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
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<acronym>MMU</acronym> initialization has been added.</para>
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<acronym>MMU</acronym> initialization has been added.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 xml:id="hardware-graphics">
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<title>Graphics Support</title>
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<para>&os; has changed the way graphics drivers are handled on
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&arch.amd64; and &arch.i386;. Graphics drivers for modern
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ATI/&amd; and &intel; graphics cards are now available in the
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Ports Collection. The base drivers are still available and
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will be installed by default, but they lack support for
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current generation laptop and desktop systems.</para>
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<para>In most cases it is enough to install <filename
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role="package">graphics/drm-kmod</filename>
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from ports or packages to install a driver appropriate for the
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system, then adding the appropriate driver to
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<varname>kld_list</varname> in &man.rc.conf.5;.</para>
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<para>For &intel; (i915) systems after Broadwell™, the
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&man.rc.conf.5; entry is:</para>
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<programlisting>kld_list=/boot/modules/i915kms.ko.</programlisting>
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<para>Systems with ATI/&amd; graphics cards have two options.
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Modern systems starting with the HD7000 series GPU should
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use:</para>
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<programlisting>kld_list=/boot/modules/amdgpu.ko</programlisting>
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<para>Systems with cards released before the HD7000 GPU
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use:</para>
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<programlisting>kld_list=/boot/modules/radeonkms.ko.</programlisting>
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<note>
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<para>Users must be added to the <literal>video</literal>
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<acronym>GID</acronym> after installing <filename
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role="package">graphics/drm-kmod</filename> in order for
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<application>X</application> to start properly.</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>There are known issues with the
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<literal>xserver</literal> driver provided by <filename
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role="package">x11-drivers/xf86-video-ati</filename>
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when using graphics drivers from the base system;
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<filename
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role="package">x11-drivers/xf86-video-ati-legacy</filename>
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should be used instead.</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>There is a known issue where booting with
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<acronym>UEFI</acronym> and using the ATI/&amd; graphics
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driver may cause the screen to be garbled before the
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appropriate driver is loaded.</para>
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</note>
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<para>For additional information regarding graphics support on
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&os;, please see the <link
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xlink:href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics">Graphics Wiki
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Page</link>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
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<sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
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<title>Virtualization Support</title>
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<title>Virtualization Support</title>
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