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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE Installation Instructions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This article gives some brief instructions on installing FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier releases." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp56880608"></a>FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE Installation Instructions</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2016 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE Installation Instructions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="This article gives some brief instructions on installing FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier releases." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp57183968"></a>FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE Installation Instructions</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2016 The FreeBSD Documentation Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386,
i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
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designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">&#8482;</span>&#8221;</span> or the
<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">®</span>&#8221;</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2016-03-14 by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This article gives some brief instructions on installing
FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE and upgrading the systems running earlier
releases. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#install">1. Installing FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp58403424">2.1. Upgrading from Source</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp58412384">2.2. Upgrading Using <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">FreeBSD Update</span>&#8221;</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="install"></a>1. Installing FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html" target="_top">Installing
releases. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#install">1. Installing FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp58500192">2.1. Upgrading from Source</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#idp58508640">2.2. Upgrading Using <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">FreeBSD Update</span>&#8221;</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="install"></a>1. Installing FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall.html" target="_top">Installing
FreeBSD</a></code>
chapter of the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
Handbook</a></code> provides more in-depth information about the
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screenshots. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>2. Upgrading FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">If you are upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, please
read <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/10.3R/relnotes.html#upgrade" target="_top">upgrading
section in the Release Notes</a></code> for notable
incompatibilities carefully. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp58403424"></a>2.1. Upgrading from Source</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The procedure for doing a source code based update is
incompatibilities carefully. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp58500192"></a>2.1. Upgrading from Source</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The procedure for doing a source code based update is
described in
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html" target="_top"></a></code> and
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html" target="_top"></a></code>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">For SVN use the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">releng/10.3</code> branch
which will be where any upcoming Security Advisories or Errata
Notices will be applied. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp58412384"></a>2.2. Upgrading Using <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">FreeBSD Update</span>&#8221;</span></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility supports binary
Notices will be applied. </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="idp58508640"></a>2.2. Upgrading Using <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">FreeBSD Update</span>&#8221;</span></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility supports binary
upgrades of i386 and amd64 systems running
earlier FreeBSD releases. Systems running
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">9.3-RELEASE</code>,
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<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> will ask for help in merging
configuration files. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update upgrade -r 10.3-RELEASE</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Due to changes in the way that FreeBSD is packaged on the
release media, two complications may arise in this process if
upgrading from FreeBSD 8.x or 9.x: </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD, which previously could appear in either
upgrading from FreeBSD 9.3: </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The FreeBSD, which previously could appear in either
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code> or
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/GENERIC</code>, now only appears as
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/boot/kernel</code>. As a result, any
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
FreeBSD.) </p></li></ol></div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The system must now be rebooted with the newly installed
kernel before the non-kernel components are updated. </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> shutdown -r now</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">After rebooting, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> needs to be run
again to install the new userland components: </p><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">#</code> freebsd-update install</pre><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">At this point, users of systems being upgraded from FreeBSD
9.2-RELEASE or earlier will be prompted by
9.3-RELEASE or earlier will be prompted by
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&amp;sektion=8"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> to rebuild all third-party applications
(e.g., ports installed from the ports tree) due to updates in
system libraries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">After updating installed third-party applications (and