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Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
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<!--
The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
$FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/fdp-primer/book.sgml,v 1.9 2005/05/04 18:23:39 andy Exp $
Original revision: 1.27
-->
<!-- Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Nik Clayton, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source (SGML DocBook) and 'compiled' forms
(SGML, HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
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2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
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the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NIK CLAYTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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-->
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % books.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Books Entity Set//EN">
%books.ent;
<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent"> %chapters;
<!ENTITY % not.published "INCLUDE">
<!-- ENTITY index SYSTEM "index.sgml" -->
]>
<book lang="ru">
<bookinfo>
<title>õÞÅÂÎÉË ÐÏ ðÒÏÅËÔÕ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÏ×</title>
<corpauthor>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</corpauthor>
<copyright>
<year>1998</year>
<year>1999</year>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<holder role="mailto:doceng@FreeBSD.org">DocEng</holder>
</copyright>
<pubdate role="rcs">$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
<releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>
&bookinfo.legalnotice;
<abstract>
<para>âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÉÍ ×ÁÓ ÚÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓÔÁÌÉ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
FreeBSD. ÷ÁÛÅ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ ÞÒÅÚ×ÙÞÁÊÎÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ.</para>
<para>üÔÏÔ ÕÞÅÂÎÉË ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ðÒÏÅËÔÅ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD, ÏÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ (ËÁË
ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ, ÔÁË É ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÏÅ), ÄÏ ÆÉÌÏÓÏÆÉÉ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ
äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</para>
<para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ×ÓÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ, É ÎÅ ÐÏÌÏÎ.
åÝÅ ÎÅ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ ÚÎÁËÏÍ <literal>*</literal> ×
ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÉ.</para>
</abstract>
</bookinfo>
<preface id="preface">
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ</title>
<sect1 id="preface-prompts">
<title>ðÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏ×</title>
<para>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ É
ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ. ÷ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÈ ÔÁËÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ
ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÉÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ.</para>
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ</entry>
<entry>ðÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>ïÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ</entry>
<entry>&prompt.user;</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><username>root</username></entry>
<entry>&prompt.root;</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preface-conventions">
<title>ôÉÐÏÇÒÁÆÓËÉÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ</title>
<para>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÔÉÐÏÇÒÁÆÓËÉÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ
× ÜÔÏÊ ËÎÉÇÅ.</para>
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
<entry>ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×. ÷ÙÄÁÞÁ ÎÁ
ÜËÒÁÎ.</entry>
<entry><para>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ×ÁÛ
ÆÁÊÌ <filename>.login</filename>.</para><para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>ls -a</command> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
</para><para><screen>You have mail.</screen></para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>ôÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔÅ ×Ù, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÜËÒÁÎÎÏÊ
×ÙÄÁÞÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏÍ.</entry>
<entry><screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>su</userinput>
Password:</screen></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>óÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</entry>
<entry>÷ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> ÄÌÑ ÓÍÅÎÙ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>éÍÅÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÇÒÕÐÐ</entry>
<entry>ôÏÌØËÏ <username>root</username> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ</entry>
<entry>÷Ù <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis> ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ; ÚÁÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ ÉÈ
ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ.</entry>
<entry>äÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ <command>rm
<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable></filename></command></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ</entry>
<entry><envar>$HOME</envar> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÍ
ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preface-notes">
<title>úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ, ÓÏ×ÅÔÙ, ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ É
ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ</title>
<para>÷ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ É
ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ.</para>
<note>
<para>úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ, É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ Ë Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÔÒÏÎÕÔØ ×ÁÛÉ
ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ.</para>
</note>
<tip>
<para>óÏ×ÅÔÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ, É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ
ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ.</para>
</tip>
<important>
<para>÷ÁÖÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÚÄÅÓØ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ
×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ.</para>
</important>
<warning>
<para>ðÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
× ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÁÅÔÅÓØ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÑÈ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ. üÔÉ ÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ËÁË
ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ Ó ×ÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÔÁË É ÎÅ
ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ, ËÁË ÂÅÚÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>
</warning>
<example>
<title>ðÒÉÍÅÒ</title>
<para>ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ É ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ.</para>
</example>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="preface-acknowledgements">
<title>âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
<para>ñ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÀ Sue Blake, Patrick Durusau, Jon Hamilton, Peter
Flynn É Christopher Maden, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ
ÞÅÒÎÏ×ÉËÏ× ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ É ÄÁÌÉ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÃÅÎÎÙÈ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÊ É
ËÒÉÔÉËÉ.</para>
</sect1>
</preface>
&chap.overview;
&chap.tools;
&chap.sgml-primer;
&chap.sgml-markup;
&chap.stylesheets;
&chap.structure;
&chap.doc-build;
&chap.the-website;
&chap.translations;
&chap.writing-style;
&chap.psgml-mode;
&chap.see-also;
&app.examples;
<!--
&index;
-->
</book>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-indent-data: t
sgml-omittag: nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
End:
-->